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2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷(三)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t like the teacher.
B. He wants to take the course.
C. He has taken the course before.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope I can get into Mr. Black’s French class this semester．
M: So do I. It’s such a popular course and Mr. Black is a wonderful teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel
A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：What happened to my book
W：I’m sorry. I needed something to write on, and your book was right by the phone．
M：Oh, no! Now I won’t be able to sell it back to the bookstore．
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably going to do
A. Sell her painting. B. Paint the main colors. C. Buy some painting materials.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：How is your painting coming along, Mary
W：Pretty well. I’ve done all of the drawing,and I’ve already painted the main colors. Now, I just need to go to the store.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the girl have for lunch today
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Sandwiches.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: What have you got for lunch today Mmm, that looks healthy — all that fruit!
W: Yeah, I love bananas and sandwiches but I usually have those every day, so I’ve apples instead, for a change.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Finish the report.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What keeps you so busy You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay on the computer forever.
W: Well, I’m up to my neck in work. I’ve got to finish this report. Sarah needs it by noon. I don’t want to be scolded if I can’t finish my work by the deadline.
M: I understand that, but you’d feel better if you took a break even for just a short while.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which room are the speakers painting
A. The dining room. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
7. What color does the woman want to paint
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：What color should we paint this room, honey
M：How about red
W：Red in the dining room No way!
M：Why not I think red is a great color for a wall.
W：But red makes you fat.
M：What are you talking about
W：I was reading a magazine article that said warm colors make you want to eat more. Blue would be better for a dining room.
M：But I like eating! Let’s paint the room red.
W：No such a chance!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When should the speakers arrive at the airport
A. At 12: 15. B. At 10: 15. C. At 9: 15.
9. Which word can be used to describe the woman
A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Considerate.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W：What time does our plane leave
M：It leaves at 12:15.
W：When do we have to be at the airport
M：We have to be there two hours earlier than the departure time.
W：So we have to be at the airport at 10:15.
M：I think we need an hour to get there. That means we have to leave the house at 9:15.
W：It’s better to get there earlier than to be late. I don’t know if we will be stuck in traffic. You never know what might happen on these freeways. There’s at least one serious accident every day. So we’d better leave at 8:15.
M：OK. Then there is only half an hour left before we start. Let’s get ready.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman
A. A reporter. B. A banker. C. A cleaner.
11. What is the man probably doing at the moment
A. Working. B. Doing exercise. C. Waiting for a bus.
12. What can be known about the man
A. He is very rich. B. He can’t breathe freely. C. His children are in school.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello! Excuse me.
M：Yeah. What is it
W：My name’s Angela. I’m a journalist. I want to interview some people about lifestyle. Have you got a moment
M：Have I got a moment I even don’t have time to breathe. Listen, I’m a banker. I work for the biggest bank in this city and have to work a hundred hours a week, although I know it really does great harm to my health.
W：Why do you work so hard
M：I must pay for the loan of my new apartment and I must pay my children’s tuition. Except that, look at me, I’m jogging because I must keep fit. Anyway, sorry, honey. I’d love to help, but I’m so busy.
W：Well. Thank you! You’ve already helped me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. On a running track. C. In a hospital.
14. What can we learn about the man
A. He didn’t finish the race. B. His feet were injured. C. He is very disappointed.
15. What does the man usually do after work
A. Go running. B. Cook dinner. C. Walk with the woman.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, please add some hotter water to my basin.
W: All right. How are your aching feet now
M: Much better after dipping into the medicine water for some time. Thank you.
W: It seemed that you had lots of fun during the race today.
M: Yes, I really did even though I was the last to finish the race.
W: That really doesn’t matter, does it
M: Not at all. I really did my best. But for the injured feet, I could have done better.
W: Well, now the race is over, will you still run every night after work
M: I think so. I will run longer than before, about an hour.
W: Really
M: Yes. You should run with me, Kate. You’ll see how good it is to run freely.
W: I’d rather cook for you as usual, or we will both feel too tired to do anything.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many hours do most adult people sit in a day
A. About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 11 hours.
18. How many Australians were studied in 2010
A. About 9,000. B. About 123, 000. C. About 11%.
19. Who may have a higher risk of death because of sitting too much
A. Men. B. Women. C. Children.
20 What can be known from the passage
A. The bad effects of sitting too much can be made up by a good diet.
B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects of sitting too much.
C. More extra hours of watching TV can lead to serious results.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the answer for most of adult people. You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health. To make matters worse, a study suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be made up by a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in the New York Times. The article reported that a 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher. Although there is no information about the effects of sitting too much on children, experts believe sitting too much is also bad on them, even if it probably can’t lead to higher death rate.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday-Friday 6: 00 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open.
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers. You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday-Sunday 8: 00 a. m. -9:30 p. m. Swimming pool open.
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Cooking lessons. Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturday s of every month 7:00 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Concert time. Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
21. How long does a computer class take
A. An hour and a half. B. One hour.
C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours.
22. What activity can students participate in every day
A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing.
C. Swimming. D. Singing.
23. How often can you learn to cook your favorite meals
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Once a week. D. Five times a week.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是 Youth Club 的课程和活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的“Monday Friday 6：00 p.m. 7：30 p.m．Computer lessons for beginners．(周一至周五下午 6:00 7:30。初学者的计算机课程。)”可推知，一节计算机课需要花费一个半小时。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四栏的“Monday Sunday 8:00 a. m. 9:30 p. m. Swimming pool open.(星期一至星期日上午8:00 至晚上9:30。游泳池开放。)”可推知，学生们每天都可以去的是游泳池游泳，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五栏的“Tuesday，Thursday and Friday 6:30 p. m. 7:30 p. m. Cooking lessons. Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China.(星期二、星期四和星期五下午6:30至晚上7:30。烹饪课程。学习烹饪来自中国各地的美味菜肴。)”可推知，一个周三次的烹饪课。故选B。
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. The author was very willing to stay with Kate. B. Kate always helped the author to clean her bed.
C. The author felt proud to have such a roommate. D. The author didn’t get along very well with Kate.
25. What caused their quarrel to break out
A. The author placed her shoes under Kate’s bed. B. The author refused to listen to Kate’s advice.
C. The news of Kate’s grandma’s illness spread. D. The author was very tired of Kate at school.
26. Why did the author tidy their room silently
A. Because she realized the importance of tidiness. B. Because she would like to express her concern.
C. Because she was required by other roommates. D. Because she expected to be inspected by school.
27. What was their future life like after their argument
A. They never quarreled with each other about anything again.
B. They separated at once and never wanted to see each other.
C. They completely understood the principle of being roommates.
D. They gained a deeper understanding of each other’s personalities.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生活的关键。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“We both got tired of each other.(我们都厌倦了对方)”可推知，作者和凯特相处得不太好。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.(一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。不久，我听到她尖叫：“把你的鞋拿走！为什么在我床底下！”耳朵聋了，我看见我的鞋子向我飞来。我跳起来大喊大叫。她大声回应)”可知，她们之间爆发争吵的原因是作者把鞋子放在凯特的床下。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(显然，这种事 她不应该独自承受。突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”等内容可知，作者后来整理房间是因为她想表达她对室友的关心。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(那一年剩下的时间里，凯特和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持)”可知，作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生活的关键，她们完全理解了做室友的原则。故选C。
C
Today we talk about pointless, useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that. For this expression, let’s go to the beach!
For a beach trip, we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks.
Making sandcastles on the beach is a fun activity. So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea. But you do not need to bring the sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! And that brings us to today’s expression: “bringing sand to the beach.”
“Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary. The actions are useless. This means serving no purpose.
To bring sand to the beach can also mean overkill. Overkill means to do or have more than what is necessary or useful. Often when using this expression, we say “like”. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach.
We usually use “like bringing sand to the beach” when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places. For example, I could also say it is “like bringing a sandwich to a restaurant.” With this example, the meaning goes one step further. It also means that what you are bringing ( the sandwich) is of poorer quality than what you would find at the place (the restaurant).
28. What can be pointless to bring when going to the beach
A. A towel. B. A chair. C. A shovel. D. The sand.
29. Why are so many things mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show many activities on a beach trip. B. To show the various meaningless things.
C. To advice necessary things for a nice trip. D. To bring hope for an enjoyable family trip.
30. How to understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 5
A. Doing things too much is as bad as doing little. B. We should take measures to protect the ocean.
C. There can’t be too much killing of marine life. D. Things can’t be done based on one’s preferences.
31. Which saying has the opposite meaning of “pointless, useless actions”
A. Teaching a fish how to swim smoothly. B. Providing timely help to those in need.
C. Teaching eagles to fly higher and higher. D. Adding some fresh water to the sea.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语习语“Bringing sand to the beach (把沙子带到海滩)”的用法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. (例如，沙滩巾可以让坐在沙滩上更舒服。有些人选择带沙滩椅。)”以及第三段中“So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea. But you do not need to bring the sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! (因此，带上挖沙工具——比如铲子和水桶是个好主意。但是你不需要带沙子。大多数海滩已经有很多了！这就引出了我们今天的表达:“把沙子带到海滩上。”)”可推知，去沙滩带沙是徒劳的。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For a beach trip, we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks. (去海滩旅行，我们带几样东西，可以使旅行更愉快。例如，沙滩巾让坐在沙滩上更舒服。有些人选择带一把沙滩椅。一把沙滩伞可以保护你免受强烈的阳光照射。在海里游泳真的会让你很饿。所以很多人带冷藏箱来装食物和饮料。)”可推知，提到这些物品是为一次愉快的旅行提供必要的建议。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段““Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary. The actions are useless. This means serving no purpose. (“把沙子带到海滩”描述的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些动作毫无用处。这意味着没有任何意义。)”以及第五段的后文“Overkill means to do or have more than what is necessary or useful. Often when using this expression, we say “like”. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach. (Overkill的意思是做的或拥有的比必要或有用的多。通常在使用这个表达的时候，我们会说“like”。例如，带鲜花去花店开业就像把沙子带到海滩。)”可知，做事太多和做得少一样糟糕。A. Doing things too much is as bad as doing little做事太多和做得少一样糟糕；B. We should take measures to protect the ocean我们应该采取措施保护海洋；C. There can’t be too much killing of marine life对海洋生物的捕杀再多也不为过；D. Things can’t be done based on one’s preferences做事不能凭个人喜好。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today we talk about pointless, useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that. (今天我们谈论的是毫无意义的、无用的行动。我们有一个表达方式来帮助我们做到这一点。)”以及最后一段中“We usually use “like bringing sand to the beach” when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places. (我们通常用like bring sand to the beach来表示不需要带什么东西到某地。但是你也可以用不同的物体和地点来表达同样的意思。)”可知，pointless, useless actions意为“过犹不及”。A. Teaching a fish how to swim smoothly. 教一条鱼如何顺利地游泳；B. Providing timely help to those in need及时为有需要的人提供帮助；C. Teaching eagles to fly higher and higher教鹰飞得越来越高；D. Adding some fresh water to the sea给大海添加一些淡水。选项 B是其相反的表达方式。故选B。
D
A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.
The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.
Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.
In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people.
Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.
The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July.
32. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures
A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool.
B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat.
C Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear.
D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods.
33. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece
A. The fires were mainly caused by people.
B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires.
C. The fires had already killed a thousand people.
D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins.
34. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe
A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations.
C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged.
B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end.
C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK.
D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.(热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从而助长火灾)”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，不同的天气模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.(热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过40℃。热浪是指长期异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到7月底)”以及第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”和第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.____36____There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料).____37____Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
____38____If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise.____39____It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.____40____
A. Drink cold drinks on a cold day.
B. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
C. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.
D. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
E. Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop.
F. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
G. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了保持身体健康的三种方法：饮食健康、充足睡眠以及经常锻炼。正确的饮食可以为身体提供所需的营养，睡眠充足可以让身体和心智更加健康，而经常锻炼可以提高寿命并让身体更加强壮。如果每个人都能做到这些，世界会更加美好和健康。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.(健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。)”以及下文“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.(一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材：吃合适的食物，得到充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。)”可知，健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西，所以我们时刻要记住要时刻保持健康，保持健康可以通过三件事来实现。F选项“It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.(重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health.(适当的营养对身体健康很重要。)”及下文“Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. (多吃高蛋白食物，比如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。)”可知,本段主要讲述营养的重要性，具体指出要多吃高蛋白食物以及蔬菜和水果的重要性，因此设空处应该提出什么食物不要多吃，可以保持话题一致。 C 选项“Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.(不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。)” 符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. (如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。你没有精力。)”可知，此处强调有足够睡眠的好处和重要性。D选项“Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.(充足的睡眠也很重要。)”概括本段的主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Finally, get plenty of exercise.(最后，要多锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要多锻炼。G选项“Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.(运动使身体结实，增强肌肉，防止体重增加。)”具体解释了锻炼的好处，与本段段旨呼应，符合题意，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.(如果每个人都吃正确的食物，有充足的睡眠和经常锻炼，世界将是一个更快乐、更健康的地方。)”可知，此处提出如果每个人都能吃的正确，有足够的睡眠以及经常性的锻炼，那么世界将会是更美好更健康的地方。 B 选项“We would all live to be much older and wiser.(我们都会活得更老更聪明。)”承接前文，指出如果每个人都能吃的正确，有足够的睡眠以及经常性的锻炼，那么世界将会是更美好更健康的地方，我们每个人也会越长寿，活得越老更聪明，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first ____41____ that I could not ____42____ read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could ____43____ to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to ____44____ what the problem was.
My IQ was high, but I had ____45____ problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was ____46____ that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my ____47____ went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he ____48____ to help without thinking twice.
My family was not rich and I was ____49____ to go to school free of ____50____ because my mother ____51____ some students to school in the morning in her car. I was ____52____ of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving ____53____ helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning ____54____.
Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning ____55____ in my life. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.
41.
A. discovered B. arranged C. produced D. advised
42.
A. even B. already C. again D. only
43.
A. help B. change C. matter D. happen
44.
A. worry about B. pick up C. focus on D. find out
45.
A. beautiful B. severe C. convenient D. funny
46.
A. shy B. concerned C. lucky D. naughty
47.
A. parents B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
48.
A. referred B. donated C. agreed D. attended
49.
A. rescued B. scolded C. allowed D. encouraged
50.
A. hope B. charge C. job D. style
51.
A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
52.
A. confident B. patient C. familiar D. afraid
53.
A. support B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. curiosity
54.
A. difference B. disability C. comment D. decision
55.
A. mind B. help C. point D. defense
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”克服学习障碍的过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A. discovered发现；B. arranged安排；C. produced产生；D. advised建议。根据后文的“that I could not 1 read the first grade books.”可知，五年级的“我”甚至不会读一年级的书，这是老师的发现。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A. even甚至；B. already已经；C. again再次；D. only只有。根据前文的“When I was in the fifth grade”、“ I could not”和后文的“read the first grade books”可知，这里想表达：五年级的“我”甚至不会读一年级的书。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认为这种问题会发生在我身上，因为我父亲是一位著名的科学家。A. help帮助；B. change改变；C. matter要紧；D. happen发生。根据前文的“this kind of problem”和空后的to可知，这里指这种问题会发生在“我”身上。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母把我送到专家那里，试图找出问题所在。A. worry about担心；B. pick up拾取；C. focus on专注于；D. find out找出。根据后文的“what the problem was.”可知，父母试图找出问题所在。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的智商很高，但我在学习上有严重的问题。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. severe严重的；C. convenient方便的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文的“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first 1 that I could not 2 read the first grade books.”和后文的“They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). ”可知，“我”在学习上有严重的问题。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的父母足够关心我，为我找到了一条出路。A. shy害羞的；B. concerned关切的；C. lucky幸运的；D. naughty顽皮的。根据后文的“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me.”可知，“我”的父母足够关心“我”，为“我”找到了一条出路，因此“我”很幸运。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A. parents父母；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探险家；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文的“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me.”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找到了一条出路，因此来到福特乡村走读学校的是“我”的父母。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A. referred参考；B. donated捐赠；C. agreed同意；D. attended出席。根据后文的“but Brent’s kind and loving 13 helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 14.”可知，老师布伦特答应帮忙。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. rescued抢救；B. scolded骂；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文的“My family was not rich”和后文“to go to school free of 10 because my mother 11 some students to school in the morning in her car.”可知，“我”被允许免费上学。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. hope希望；B. charge收费；C. job工作；D. style风格。根据前文的“go to school free of”和后文 “because my mother 11 some students to school in the morning in her car.”可知，我可以免费上学。free of charge“免费”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. walked走；B. drove驾车送(人)；C. rode骑；D. ran跑。根据后文的“some students to school in the morning in her car”可知，妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. confident自信的；B. patient有耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的 ；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文的“going to school with my difficulties in learning”可知，由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. support支持；B. appreciation赞赏；C. satisfaction满意度；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文的“helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 14”可知，帮助“我”慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍，这是布伦特支持。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. difference差异；B. disability残疾；C. comment 评论；D. decision决定。根据前文的“with my difficulties in learning”和“overcome my learning”可知，克服的是学习障碍。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。A. mind介意；B. help帮助；C. point点；D. defense防守。根据前文的“I was 12 of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving 13 helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 14.”可知，“我”在这里慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of small cottages with____56____(beauty) courtyards come into sight when one sets foot on Xiaopan village, Pan’an county of Zhejiang province. They were developed on local villagers’empty houses and are now used as shared homestays(家庭住宿)____57____(develop) tourism in the village.
Tourists can pick fresh vegetables in____58____communal (公共的) garden, while meals____59____(serve) from a communal kitchen. The fresh air and unique environment have drawn many tourists to Pan’an for leisure.
Since many____60____(villager) have vacant rural houses, local authorities came up____61____the idea of shared homestays to help improve tourist experiences____62____increase farmer income.
To date, 32 rural households have joined the shared homestay program,____63____offers more than 130 rooms. In addition, the village infrastructure (基础设施)____64____(improve) over the years, and parks and cultural plazas (露天广场) have been built.
“We developed the village in harmony with nature_____65_____(keep) a rural appearance,” says Kong Wanhen, an official with the village.
【答案】56. beautiful
57. to develop
58. a 59. are served
60. villagers
61. with 62. and
63. which 64. has improved
65. keeping
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍浙江省盘安县的小潘村，利用空置的房屋发展旅游业，打造生态旅游。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你踏上浙江省盘安县小潘村时，一排排带有美丽庭院的小屋映入眼帘。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰空格后的名词courtyards，所以应填beautiful。故填beautiful。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是在当地村民的空房子上开发的，现在被用作家庭住宿来发展村里的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to develop。故填to develop。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客可以在公共花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，而用餐则在公共厨房进行。根据句意以及下文a communal kitchen可知，此处communal (公共的) garden表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，communal首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：游客可以在公共花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，而用餐则在公共厨房进行。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且主语meals为复数形式，与serve之间的关系为被动，根据句意可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填are served。故填are served。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入。根据空格前many以及空格后谓语动词have可知 ，应用名词的复数形式做主语，所以应填villagers。故填villagers。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入。come up with为固定搭配表示“提出”，所以应填介词with。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入。分析句子结构可知，空格后increase farmer income与空格前improve tourist experiences并列作help的宾语，所以空格处应填并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，三十二个农村家庭加入了家庭住宿计划，提供了超过130个房间。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为32 rural households，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，村里的基础设施建设这些年已有所改善，也建造了公园和文化广场。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语over the years可知，应用现在完成时，此处improve为不及物动词，以主动形式表示被动含义，且主语the village infrastructure为名词单数形式，所以应填has improved。故填has improved。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位村里的干部孔万哏说：“我们发展村庄，与自然和谐相处，保持了乡村的外观。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且与主句主语We之间的关系为主动，所以应填keeping。故填keeping。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，这个周日你们学校将邀请地震专家王教授来校进行地震知识讲座，请你代表学生会用英语写一个通知，请同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．讲座时间、地点和内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应在80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
To help students learn something about earthquakes，our school will invite Professor Wang, an expert in earthquakes, to give us a lecture in the school hall at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning. All the students are welcome to attend it.
Professor Wang will share with us some knowledge about earthquakes, such as the cause and damage of them. He will teach some important skills to protect and survive ourselves during the earthquake. I strongly believe this lecture can benefit us a lot.
By the way, you should arrive before 8:50.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一个通知，告知全体学生学校将邀请地震专家王教授来校进行地震知识讲座，并呼吁同学们积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：a lot→ much
重要的：important → significant/crucial
坚信：strongly believe→ hold the strong belief
对……有益：benefit → be beneficial to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help students learn something about earthquakes, our school will invite Professor Wang, an expert in earthquakes, to give us a lecture in the school hall at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning.
拓展句：To help students learn something about earthquakes, our school will invite Professor Wang, who is an expert in earthquakes, to give us a lecture in the school hall at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help students learn something about earthquakes, our school will invite Professor Wang, an expert in earthquakes, to give us a lecture in the school hall at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning.（运用了不定式担当目的状语）
【高分句型2】I strongly believe this lecture can benefit us a lot.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“BANG!” the door was shut loudly. It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.
All the lights were off except living room’s.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood at the door and didn’t know how to face my father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, my father was sitting by the dinning table alone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I stood at the door and didn’t know how to face my father. I paced back and forth at the door for a while. I was seized by a strong sense of nervousness and my palms were sweating. Although I didn’t think my father was right, I felt I was also wrong. I shouldn’t talk back to him. I wanted to have a conversation with him calmly. After thinking twice, I took out the key from my pocket. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously.
To my surprise, my father was sitting by the dining table alone. Seeing I came back, my father stood up excitedly. When I found my favorite food was laid on the table, I approached him and threw myself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder. I was touched beyond words, feeling a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. It was then that I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist. I knew my father loved me deeply.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。有一天，“我”和父亲吵架了，并且离开了家。“我”不知道这是因为“我”长大了还是因为父亲老了。他总是把他的意见强加于“我”。当终于到家时，“我”看到灯还亮着。除了客厅的灯外，所有的灯都关了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我站在门口，不知道如何面对我的父亲。”可知，第一段可以描写要回到家时“我”感觉紧张，最后决定和父亲谈一谈。
②由第二段句首内容“令我惊讶的是，我父亲一个人坐在餐桌旁。”可知，第二段可以描写回到家后“我”和父亲的心理活动和动作。
2.续写线索：站在门口—不敢进—认识错误—开门—看见父亲—哭泣—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①控制：seize/ control
②与……交谈：have a conversation with/ talk with
③接近：approach/ get close to
情绪类
①平静地：calmly/ evenly
②紧张地：nervously/ tensely
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although I didn’t think my father was right, I felt I was also wrong.( 运用了Although引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I found my favorite food was laid on the table, I approached him and threw myself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder. (运用了When引导的状语从句和现在分词sobbing作状语)2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷(三)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t like the teacher.
B. He wants to take the course.
C. He has taken the course before.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel
A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably going to do
A. Sell her painting. B. Paint the main colors. C. Buy some painting materials.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the girl have for lunch today
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Sandwiches.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Finish the report.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which room are the speakers painting
A. The dining room. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
7. What color does the woman want to paint
A Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When should the speakers arrive at the airport
A. At 12: 15. B. At 10: 15. C. At 9: 15.
9. Which word can be used to describe the woman
A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Considerate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman
A. A reporter. B. A banker. C. A cleaner.
11. What is the man probably doing at the moment
A. Working. B. Doing exercise. C. Waiting for a bus.
12. What can be known about the man
A. He is very rich. B. He can’t breathe freely. C. His children are in school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. On a running track. C. In a hospital.
14. What can we learn about the man
A. He didn’t finish the race. B. His feet were injured. C. He is very disappointed.
15. What does the man usually do after work
A. Go running. B. Cook dinner. C. Walk with the woman.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many hours do most adult people sit in a day
A. About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 11 hours.
18. How many Australians were studied in 2010
A. About 9,000. B. About 123, 000. C. About 11%.
19. Who may have a higher risk of death because of sitting too much
A. Men. B. Women. C. Children.
20. What can be known from the passage
A. The bad effects of sitting too much can be made up by a good diet.
B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects of sitting too much.
C. More extra hours of watching TV can lead to serious results.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday-Friday 6: 00 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open.
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers. You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday-Sunday 8: 00 a. m. -9:30 p. m. Swimming pool open.
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Cooking lessons. Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturday s of every month 7:00 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Concert time. Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
21. How long does a computer class take
A. An hour and a half. B. One hour.
C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours.
22. What activity can students participate in every day
A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing.
C Swimming. D. Singing.
23. How often can you learn to cook your favorite meals
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Once a week. D. Five times a week.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. The author was very willing to stay with Kate. B. Kate always helped the author to clean her bed.
C. The author felt proud to have such a roommate. D. The author didn’t get along very well with Kate.
25. What caused their quarrel to break out
A. The author placed her shoes under Kate’s bed. B. The author refused to listen to Kate’s advice.
C. The news of Kate’s grandma’s illness spread. D. The author was very tired of Kate at school.
26. Why did the author tidy their room silently
A. Because she realized the importance of tidiness. B. Because she would like to express her concern.
C. Because she was required by other roommates. D. Because she expected to be inspected by school.
27. What was their future life like after their argument
A. They never quarreled with each other about anything again.
B. They separated at once and never wanted to see each other.
C. They completely understood the principle of being roommates.
D. They gained a deeper understanding of each other’s personalities.
C
Today we talk about pointless, useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that. For this expression, let’s go to the beach!
For a beach trip, we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks.
Making sandcastles on the beach is a fun activity. So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea. But you do not need to bring the sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! And that brings us to today’s expression: “bringing sand to the beach.”
“Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary. The actions are useless. This means serving no purpose.
To bring sand to the beach can also mean overkill. Overkill means to do or have more than what is necessary or useful. Often when using this expression, we say “like”. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach.
We usually use “like bringing sand to the beach” when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places. For example, I could also say it is “like bringing a sandwich to a restaurant.” With this example, the meaning goes one step further. It also means that what you are bringing ( the sandwich) is of poorer quality than what you would find at the place (the restaurant).
28. What can be pointless to bring when going to the beach
A. A towel. B. A chair. C. A shovel. D. The sand.
29. Why are so many things mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show many activities on a beach trip. B. To show the various meaningless things.
C. To advice necessary things for a nice trip. D. To bring hope for an enjoyable family trip.
30. How to understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 5
A. Doing things too much is as bad as doing little. B. We should take measures to protect the ocean.
C. There can’t be too much killing of marine life. D. Things can’t be done based on one’s preferences.
31. Which saying has the opposite meaning of “pointless, useless actions”
A. Teaching a fish how to swim smoothly. B. Providing timely help to those in need.
C. Teaching eagles to fly higher and higher. D. Adding some fresh water to the sea.
D
A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.
The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.
Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.
In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people.
Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.
The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July.
32. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures
A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool.
B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat.
C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear.
D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods.
33. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece
A. The fires were mainly caused by people.
B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires.
C. The fires had already killed a thousand people.
D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins.
34. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe
A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations.
C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged.
B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end.
C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK.
D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.____36____There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料).____37____Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
____38____If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise.____39____It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.____40____
A. Drink cold drinks on a cold day.
B. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
C. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.
D. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
E. Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop.
F. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
G. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first ____41____ that I could not ____42____ read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could ____43____ to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to ____44____ what the problem was.
My IQ was high, but I had ____45____ problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was ____46____ that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my ____47____ went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he ____48____ to help without thinking twice.
My family was not rich and I was ____49____ to go to school free of ____50____ because my mother ____51____ some students to school in the morning in her car. I was ____52____ of going to school with my difficulties in learning but Brent’s kind and loving ____53____ helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning ____54____.
Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning ____55____ in my life. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.
41.
A. discovered B. arranged C. produced D. advised
42.
A. even B. already C. again D. only
43.
A. help B. change C. matter D. happen
44.
A. worry about B. pick up C. focus on D. find out
45.
A. beautiful B. severe C. convenient D. funny
46.
A. shy B. concerned C. lucky D. naughty
47
A. parents B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
48.
A. referred B. donated C. agreed D. attended
49.
A. rescued B. scolded C. allowed D. encouraged
50.
A. hope B. charge C. job D. style
51.
A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
52.
A. confident B. patient C. familiar D. afraid
53.
A. support B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. curiosity
54.
A. difference B. disability C. comment D. decision
55.
A. mind B. help C. point D. defense
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of small cottages with____56____(beauty) courtyards come into sight when one sets foot on Xiaopan village, Pan’an county of Zhejiang province. They were developed on local villagers’empty houses and are now used as shared homestays(家庭住宿)____57____(develop) tourism in the village.
Tourists can pick fresh vegetables in____58____communal (公共的) garden, while meals____59____(serve) from a communal kitchen. The fresh air and unique environment have drawn many tourists to Pan’an for leisure.
Since many____60____(villager) have vacant rural houses, local authorities came up____61____the idea of shared homestays to help improve tourist experiences____62____increase farmer income.
To date, 32 rural households have joined the shared homestay program,____63____offers more than 130 rooms. In addition, the village infrastructure (基础设施)____64____(improve) over the years, and parks and cultural plazas (露天广场) have been built.
“We developed the village in harmony with nature,_____65_____(keep) a rural appearance,” says Kong Wanhen, an official with the village.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，这个周日你们学校将邀请地震专家王教授来校进行地震知识讲座，请你代表学生会用英语写一个通知，请同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．讲座时间、地点和内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“BANG!” the door was shut loudly. It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.
All the lights were off except living room’s.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood at the door and didn’t know how to face my father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, my father was sitting by the dinning table alone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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