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2023 学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 10页满分 150分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight
A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now
A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of music does the woman like best
A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The sea is getting smaller.
B. The sea is being polluted.
C. The sea is getting cleaner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a publishing house.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do on the weekend
A. Play football.
B Have dinner with her friend.
C. Go to a concert with the man.
7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater
A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend his umbrella to the woman.
B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her.
C. Do the presentation for the woman.
9. What is the woman probably going to do right away
A. Wait for the man. B. Study in the library. C. Go for the presentation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the woman moving
A. To get a job in a new place.
B. To get further education.
C. To live together with her parents.
11. Why does the woman want to leave her dog behind
A. She can’t take care of it.
B. Her parents don’t want her to take it.
C. The dog would not be used to the new environment.
12. Where does the woman live now
A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In the town.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Making a self-introduction in a show.
14. What is the woman’s major
A. Literature. B. Education. C. Public administration.
15. Why was the woman out of school during high school
A. She was badly ill.
B. She had to act in a film.
C. Her father took her to America.
16. What part-time job did the woman do at college
A. A travel guide. B. A designer. C. A tutor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the National Park
A. In the north of the city.
B. In the south of the city.
C. In the east of the city.
18. Why should we hike with partners
A. To cut expenses.
B. To ensure our safety.
C. To make the trip more enjoyable.
19. What is NOT needed when getting around in the park
A. A GPS. B. A guidebook. C. A map.
20. What does the speaker suggest we do at last
A. Take rocks home only for study.
B. Take enough water and snacks with us.
C. Take nothing home but pictures and memories.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best English Language Lab Software
With technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software.
Spears Language Lab
It is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student.
Open Sim
Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games.
Words Worth
This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.
ODLL
ODLL software is perfect for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources.
21. What can we know about the Spears Language Lab
A. It focuses on improving students’ writing skills.
B. It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift.
C. It allows teachers to know how well students do.
D. It offers the chance to talk with language experts.
22. Who may Words Worth be best suited for
A. Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company.
B. Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK.
C. Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language.
D. Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school.
23. What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common
A. Both can create a virtual classroom.
B. Both have in-built practice exercises.
C. Both require learners to have IT skills.
D. Both are designed by the same company.
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly feature d articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Responsibility. B. Shock. C. Shame. D. Glory.
25. The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of .
A. her confidence in her sports skills B. the efforts she put into exercising
C. her advanced sports gloves and hats D. the strong influence of her father
26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A. She changed the focus into reading. B. She stuck to working out.
C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express her love for sports.
B. To show her father’s guidance on sports.
C. To stress the advantages of physical exercise.
D To share her childhood memories about sports.
C
Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and supporters. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.
Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals (个体) . Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who had a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should young “common” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
28. Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To set a heroic example for teenagers.
B. To point out the public’s interest in young people.
C. To introduce different opinions on teenagers’ adventures.
D. To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
29. What can determine the amount of teenagers’ independence
A. Different journeys. B. Brain development.
C. Communication with adults. D. Confidence in themselves.
30. What does Watson mean by calling herself “a common girl who had a dream”
A. She likes dangerous journeys. B. Teenagers can make success.
C. She can accept she is common. D. Teenagers should go travelling.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ act of travelling alone
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain.
D
Giant pandas could be left hungry and struggling to survive by global warming, scientists have warned. A new study predicts that climate change (气候变化) is certain to des troy much of the bamboo on which the pandas depend for food. Main panda habitat (栖息地) in China could be completely lost by the end of the century. Human development adds to the risk by preventing the pandas from getting to places where bamboo is less affected by rising temperatures.
Bamboo, which covers the forest floor where the pandas live, is the single item in the pandas’ diet and also provides food and shelter for other animals. The plant’s unusual reproductive (繁殖的) cycle limits its ability to get used to climate change. One species studied by the scientists only flowers and reproduces every 30-35 years. Experts pointed out that three main bamboo species were likely to disappear as the climate warmed.
“We will need advance actions to protect the present giant panda habitats,” said the leading researcher Mao-Ning Tuanmu, from Yale University in the US. “We need time to look for areas that might become panda habitats in the future, and to think now about connection between habitats for pandas and other animals.”
Efforts to protect pandas should now aim to protect areas that have a better chance of supplying pandas with food, despite climate change. Natural “bridges” could also be created to help the pandas escape from a bamboo shortage. Looking at the climate impact on the bamboo can help us prepare for the challenges that the panda will likely face in the future.
32. What can be learned from the first paragraph
A. People stop giant pandas from travelling for food.
B. All the panda habitats could disappear in the near future.
C. Global warming will completely destroy the bamboo in China.
D. Giant pandas could be short of food because of climate change.
33. Why does climate change seriously affect the bamboo
A. Giant pandas live on a single food resource.
B. It takes a long time for bamboo to reproduce.
C. Three main kinds of bamboo have disappeared.
D. Bamboo have no ability to flower and reproduce.
34. What does Mao-Ning Tuanmu agree with according to the third paragraph
A. Planting more bamboos for pandas.
B. Setting up protection areas for pandas.
C. Getting pandas away from present habitats.
D. Helping pandas connect with other animals.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Effect of Climate Change on Pandas B. Ways to Protect Pandas
C. Research on Bamboo Disappearance D. Risks to the survival of Pandas
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beginning a new course, a new term, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy (隐私) can make a new household even better. _____36_____.
Respect (尊重) others’ space
_____37_____. Respect their boundaries (边界) by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours ”between 10 p. m. and 7 a. m..
_____38_____
This especially applies to food! Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch.
Communicate Well
Learn your housemates’ needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while you’re happy to let the dishes sit for a few days ______39______, and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large part of communication. When it is your turn to talk, express your needs in a clear and kind way.
We’re All In This Together
Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning. _____40_____.
A. Never touch others’ food
B. Never borrow without asking
C. Everyone has their own privacy
D. Therefore, you can start a new life
E. It’s important to reach an agreement early
F. The following advice is useful if you have a new household
G. Shared living is best when all housemates can think of each other
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, _____41_____ with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. ____42____ I am now no longer strong enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my ____43____ .
It was easy to meet different people with ____44____ during the trips, where I got to ____45____ the very best in people. In 2007,a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014,a couple ____46____ me their place to spend the night.
The support and comfort they gave was a(n) ____47____ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip ____48____ its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip ____49____ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.
Meanwhile cycling gave me much time to _____50_____ sufferings I went through in my life. Time _____51_____ everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realized that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was _____52_____ in these trips. No matter how far the _____53_____ was, I could get there without any support.
These were the adventures of my life, and they were _____54_____ memories. With cycling, the success or failure ____55____ not on luck or conditions but on me alone.
41. A. exchanged B. compared C. impressed D. contacted
42. A. Though B. Unless C. After D. If
43. A. solutions B. strengths C. memories D. dreams
44. A. power B. energy C. kindness D. confidence
45. A. make B. admire C. welcome D. experience
46. A. supported B. paid C. offered D. showed
47 A. pleasant B. slow C. unique D. obvious
48. A. neared B. brought C. recorded D. advanced
49. A. powerfully B. finally C. gracefully D. recently
50. A. get close to B. give in to C. look forward to D. think back to
51. A. kills B. mends C. tracks D. keeps
52. A. lost B. requested C. needed D. affected
53. A. future B. source C. relationship D. destination
54. A. annoying B. impressive C. extra D. painful
55. A. calls B. focuses C. agrees D. depends
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 课内语法填空(共 10个小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A horrible earthquake _____56_____ (strike) Tangshan on 28 July, 1976, before which nature had presented many signs. _____57_____ (fortunate), people paid no attention to them.
At 3:42 a.m., one of the most _____58_____ (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century began, _____59_____ (destroy) nearly everything in the city in less than one minute. It seemed as if the world were coming to _____60_____ end.
But hope was not ______61______ (lose). Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help those _____62_____ were lucky enough to survive the earthquake. They _____63_____ (dig) out the trapped, buried the dead and built shelters. Thanks to their joint efforts, the city began to revive itself and got back ____64____ its feet. The reconstruction of Tangshan city shows the ______65______ (wise) of Chinese people to stay positive in times of disaster.
第三节 课外语法填空(共 10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. As a teenager, however, that is often exactly what you do to _____66_____ (you). Standards(标准) of beauty in the media can have a big influence ____67____ what you think of your appearance. These standards are simply ____68____ (possible)for most of the population to reach. If you have friends _____69_____ are good looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. Their influences can’t be avoided, ____70____there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, keep in mind not to follow popular beauty standards _____71_____ (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust.____72____ (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, ___73___ is a good idea to draw your attention away from negative thoughts. ____74____ (make) it, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, rather than on the inside. However, just like a book, your contents are much____75____ (important) than your cover.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单句翻译(共7小题; 76-81 每小题2分,82题3分,满分15分)
76. 任何想要申请这份工作的人可以通过 zjedu@联系我们。(apply, contact) (汉译英)
77. 他们假装过着传统的生活方式以便能吸引更多的游客。(pretend, so that) (汉译英)
78. 正是通过努力，全红婵在奥运会中赢得了冠军。(强调句，effort) (汉译英)
79. 从废墟中被救出时，这名幸存者太虚弱以至于一句话都说不出来。(rescue, too... to...) (汉译英)
80. 人们一致认为，锻炼对我们的健康有很大的作用。(recognize, make a difference) (汉译英)
81. 没有失去信心，他决定迎接新的挑战。(rather than, determine) (汉译英)
82. 他之所以被这部电影深深打动的原因是他也曾遭受过如此严重的自然灾害。(定语从句，affect，suffer) (汉译英)
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
83. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友John 打算下周来杭州观光旅游，发E-mail向你询问相关事宜。请给他写一封回信， 内容包括：
1. 推荐景点；
2. 注意事项(如交通、门票购买方式等)。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023 学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 10页满分 150分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight
A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, darling, have we done everything on the list
M: Let’s see—bank, post office, airline office, shoes. We haven’t booked our hotel room yet, but I’ll do that on the telephone tonight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now
A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When does the film begin
M: Four thirty. There’re only ten minutes left.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of music does the woman like best
A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you
W: I also like pop music. But classical music is even more enjoyable to me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The sea is getting smaller.
B. The sea is being polluted.
C. The sea is getting cleaner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen the sea
M: Of course I have! It’s all around us.
W: No! I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is It looks as if it isn’t clean enough to swim here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a publishing house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Have you got the Harry Potter series I want a copy for my daughter.
W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do on the weekend
A. Play football.
B. Have dinner with her friend.
C. Go to a concert with the man.
7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater
A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Shelly. Shall we go to a concert at 8 o’clock this Thursday evening
W: Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then.
M: How about Saturday or Sunday
W: Sorry, I have football practice.
M: What a pity! When will you have time then
W: The following Tuesday. Is that OK with you
M: Fine. So shall we meet at seven outside Kent Theater
W: All right. See you there then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend his umbrella to the woman.
B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her.
C. Do the presentation for the woman.
9. What is the woman probably going to do right away
A. Wait for the man. B. Study in the library. C. Go for the presentation.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing in the library
W: Hi, Jim. I’m in a hurry to do a presentation, but the classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only 10 minutes left. I have to go now.
M: It is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you
W: God, I left it at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now
M: Don’t worry, Lucy. I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend you my umbrella to you. Would you stay here and wait for me
W: That’s very nice of you, Jim, but the gym is too far away from here. I can’t wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don’t bother. I’ll go at once.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the woman moving
A. To get a job in a new place.
B. To get further education.
C. To live together with her parents.
11. Why does the woman want to leave her dog behind
A. She can’t take care of it.
B. Her parents don’t want her to take it.
C. The dog would not be used to the new environment.
12. Where does the woman live now
A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In the town.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to London
W: Yes it is.
M: What made you decide to do that
W: Work, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there.
M: But where are you going to live
W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That’ll be cheaper.
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you
W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don’t think he’d get used to the city life.
M: You look probably right. But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village
W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there. I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Making a self-introduction in a show.
14. What is the woman’s major
A. Literature. B. Education. C. Public administration.
15. Why was the woman out of school during high school
A. She was badly ill.
B. She had to act in a film.
C. Her father took her to America.
16. What part-time job did the woman do at college
A. A travel guide. B. A designer. C. A tutor.
【答案】13 B 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang.
W: Hello! Glad to meet you.
M: Tell me something about yourself, please.
W: I am a student of Beijing University. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university.
M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason Were you ill
W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.
M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States
W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.
M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you
W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company.
M: Have you ever worked during your university days
W: Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student.
M: There’s good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the National Park
A. In the north of the city.
B. In the south of the city.
C. In the east of the city.
18. Why should we hike with partners
A. To cut expenses.
B. To ensure our safety.
C. To make the trip more enjoyable.
19. What is NOT needed when getting around in the park
A. A GPS. B. A guidebook. C. A map.
20. What does the speaker suggest we do at last
A. Take rocks home only for study.
B. Take enough water and snacks with us.
C. Take nothing home but pictures and memories.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert: First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don’t depend on it. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light, breathable clothing is the best during the summer, along with the hat and strong hiking shoes. Forth, carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy, too. Fifth, take a small first-aid box with you, particularly on longer hikes, in case you get injured. Sixth, pack a detailed map of the area you’re hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position. And finally, take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers, and other objects for future visitors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best English Language Lab Software
With technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software.
Spears Language Lab
It is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student.
Open Sim
Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games.
Words Worth
This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.
ODLL
ODLL software is perfect for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources.
21. What can we know about the Spears Language Lab
A. It focuses on improving students’ writing skills.
B. It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift.
C. It allows teachers to know how well students do.
D. It offers the chance to talk with language experts.
22 Who may Words Worth be best suited for
A. Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company.
B. Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK.
C. Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language.
D. Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school.
23. What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common
A. Both can create a virtual classroom.
B. Both have in-built practice exercises.
C. Both require learners to have IT skills.
D. Both are designed by the same company.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spears Language Lab部分中“Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student. (此外，它还使教师能够观察和检查每个学生)”可知，Spears Language Lab可以让教师了解学生的表现。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Words Worth部分中“This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.(该软件适用于成人语言学习者。它有助于培养专业水平的语言技能，并使学习者为广泛的词汇量和高水平的英语口语奠定坚实的基础。有发音练习和听力理解等课程可以提供专业水平的学习体验)”可知，Words Worth可以为成人语言学习者提供专业水平的学习体验，所以可能适合在一家英国公司工作的30岁女性乔安娜。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Sim部分中“Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. (Open Sim允许教师创建一个交互式虚拟课堂，学习者可以在这里创造性地学习语言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. (它允许学生之间相互交流，或使用实验室设置主持虚拟课堂)”可知，Open Sim和ODLL的共同之处是两者都可以创建虚拟课堂。故选A。
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly feature d articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Responsibility. B. Shock. C. Shame. D. Glory.
25. The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of .
A. her confidence in her sports skills B. the efforts she put into exercising
C. her advanced sports gloves and hats D. the strong influence of her father
26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A. She changed the focus into reading. B. She stuck to working out.
C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express her love for sports.
B. To show her father’s guidance on sports.
C. To stress the advantages of physical exercise.
D. To share her childhood memories about sports.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，故划线词意思是“耻辱”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者认为她在垒球比赛中获胜是因为她父亲的强烈影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱。故选A。
C
Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and supporters. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.
Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals (个体) . Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who had a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should young “common” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
28. Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To set a heroic example for teenagers.
B. To point out the public’s interest in young people.
C. To introduce different opinions on teenagers’ adventures.
D. To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
29. What can determine the amount of teenagers’ independence
A. Different journeys. B. Brain development.
C. Communication with adults. D. Confidence in themselves.
30. What does Watson mean by calling herself “a common girl who had a dream”
A. She likes dangerous journeys. B. Teenagers can make success.
C. She can accept she is common. D. Teenagers should go travelling.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ act of travelling alone
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.(例如，杰西卡·沃森被政府要求取消她的航行，但当她回来时，总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。人们似乎对年轻人的能力和独立性感到困惑)”可知，对于Jessica Watson的冒险行为人们的看法不一致，文章用这个例子为下文人们对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法进行铺垫。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, responsible adults.(每个人的独立程度不应该简单地由他们的年龄来决定，而应该通过与相关的、负责任的成年人讨论来决定。)”可知，与成年人的交流可以决定青少年的独立性。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. (她的意图是鼓励青少年，但这个想法可能会产生相反的效果，让他们觉得自己不够好，因为伟大的成就超出了他们的能力范围)”可知，Jessica Watson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩的本意是想鼓励其他青少年也可以像她一样取得成功。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的)views about young people. Nor should young “common” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others. (不应该用对年轻人先入为主的看法来评判独自环游世界的青少年。年轻的“普通”青少年也不应该感到渴望非凡的个人目标的压力。事实上，我认为单人航海的例子过分强调了个人主义。青少年时期是我们大多数“普通人”知道我们可以与他人合作取得伟大成就的时候)”可知，作者觉得独自一人旅行太过于强调个人主义了。因此作者对此行为持“质疑”的态度。故选A。
D
Giant pandas could be left hungry and struggling to survive by global warming, scientists have warned. A new study predicts that climate change (气候变化) is certain to des troy much of the bamboo on which the pandas depend for food. Main panda habitat (栖息地) in China could be completely lost by the end of the century. Human development adds to the risk by preventing the pandas from getting to places where bamboo is less affected by rising temperatures.
Bamboo, which covers the forest floor where the pandas live, is the single item in the pandas’ diet and also provides food and shelter for other animals. The plant’s unusual reproductive (繁殖的) cycle limits its ability to get used to climate change. One species studied by the scientists only flowers and reproduces every 30-35 years. Experts pointed out that three main bamboo species were likely to disappear as the climate warmed.
“We will need advance actions to protect the present giant panda habitats,” said the leading researcher Mao-Ning Tuanmu, from Yale University in the US. “We need time to look for areas that might become panda habitats in the future, and to think now about connection between habitats for pandas and other animals.”
Efforts to protect pandas should now aim to protect areas that have a better chance of supplying pandas with food, despite climate change. Natural “bridges” could also be created to help the pandas escape from a bamboo shortage. Looking at the climate impact on the bamboo can help us prepare for the challenges that the panda will likely face in the future.
32. What can be learned from the first paragraph
A. People stop giant pandas from travelling for food.
B. All the panda habitats could disappear in the near future.
C. Global warming will completely destroy the bamboo in China.
D. Giant pandas could be short of food because of climate change.
33. Why does climate change seriously affect the bamboo
A. Giant pandas live on a single food resource.
B. It takes a long time for bamboo to reproduce.
C. Three main kinds of bamboo have disappeared.
D. Bamboo have no ability to flower and reproduce.
34. What does Mao-Ning Tuanmu agree with according to the third paragraph
A. Planting more bamboos for pandas.
B. Setting up protection areas for pandas.
C. Getting pandas away from present habitats.
D. Helping pandas connect with other animals.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Effect of Climate Change on Pandas B. Ways to Protect Pandas
C. Research on Bamboo Disappearance D. Risks to the survival of Pandas
【答案】32 D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造成大熊猫食物威胁的两个原因和解决问题的措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“A new study predicts that climate change (气候变化) is certain to des troy much of the bamboo on which the pandas depend for food. Main panda habitat(栖息地) in China could be completely lost by the end of the century.(一项新的研究预测，气候变化肯定会破坏大熊猫赖以生存的大部分竹子。到本世纪末，中国的主要大熊猫栖息地可能会完全消失)”可知，由于气候变化，大熊猫可能会缺少食物。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数后两句话“The plant’s unusual reproductive (繁殖的) cycle limits its ability to get used to climate change. One species studied by the scientists only flowers and reproduces every 30-35 years.(这种植物不同寻常的繁殖周期限制了它适应气候变化的能力。科学家们研究的一个物种每30-35年只开花和繁殖一次)”可知，竹子的 30～35 年再生周期决定了它难以适应气候变化，这是气候变化会严重影响竹子的原因。故选 B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 Mao-Ning Tuanmu说的话“We need time to look for areas that might become panda habitats in the future, and to think now about connection between habitats for pandas and other animals.(我们需要时间来寻找未来可能成为大熊猫栖息地的地区，现在就考虑大熊猫和其他动物栖息地之间的联系)”可推知，Mao-Ning Tuanmu同意通过建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫栖息地。故选 B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍研究结果，围绕威胁，从竹子特点、气候变化和人类活动等分析威胁原因，探寻解决威胁的措施。所以“Threat to the survival of Giant Pandas(对大熊猫生存的威胁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beginning a new course, a new term, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy (隐私) can make a new household even better. _____36_____.
Respect (尊重) others’ space
_____37_____. Respect their boundaries (边界) by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours ”between 10 p. m. and 7 a. m..
_____38_____
This especially applies to food! Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch.
Communicate Well
Learn your housemates’ needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while you’re happy to let the dishes sit for a few days ______39______, and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large part of communication. When it is your turn to talk, express your needs in a clear and kind way.
We’re All In This Together
Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning. _____40_____.
A. Never touch others’ food
B. Never borrow without asking
C. Everyone has their own privacy
D. Therefore, you can start a new life
E. It’s important to reach an agreement early
F. The following advice is useful if you have a new household
G. Shared living is best when all housemates can think of each other
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了合租的注意事项，要尊重他人的空间、不要不问自取、好好沟通。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy can make a new household even better.(找到彼此生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡可以让新家变得更好)”可知，如果有了新家，应该找到生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡，F项“如果你有了新家，以下建议很有用”承接上文，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Respect others’ space(尊重他人的空间)”以及下文“Respect their boundaries by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. (尊重他们的界限，当他们在房间里或试图学习时，给他们喘息的空间)”可知，要尊重其他人的空间，尊重他们的界限，C项“每个人都有自己的隐私”说明尊重他人空间的原因，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch. (不要吃你自己没有买的东西。决定是否共享牛奶、洗发水和卫生纸等常见家居用品。如果你们还没有同意共享，就不要碰)”可知，如果还没有同意分享物品，就不要随便动别人的东西，B项“不要不问自取”概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Communicate Well(好好沟通)”可知，要与室友好好沟通，以及下文“and stick to it.(并且坚持它)”说明要坚持和室友沟通之后达成的协议，E项中agreement是关键词，E项“尽早达成协议很重要”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning.(共享房屋有很多好处。你可以分享美好的回忆，你一天的故事，也许可以每月与室友共进晚餐，或者分担清洁工作)”可知，共享房屋是有很多好处的，G项“当所有室友都能为彼此着想时，共享生活是最好的”进一步说明共享生活很好，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, _____41_____ with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. ____42____ I am now no longer strong enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my ____43____ .
It was easy to meet different people with ____44____ during the trips, where I got to ____45____ the very best in people. In 2007,a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014,a couple ____46____ me their place to spend the night.
The support and comfort they gave was a(n) ____47____ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip ____48____ its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip ____49____ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to _____50_____ sufferings I went through in my life. Time _____51_____ everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realized that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was _____52_____ in these trips. No matter how far the _____53_____ was, I could get there without any support.
These were the adventures of my life, and they were _____54_____ memories. With cycling, the success or failure ____55____ not on luck or conditions but on me alone.
41. A. exchanged B. compared C. impressed D. contacted
42. A. Though B. Unless C. After D. If
43. A. solutions B. strengths C. memories D. dreams
44. A. power B. energy C. kindness D. confidence
45. A. make B. admire C. welcome D. experience
46. A. supported B. paid C. offered D. showed
47. A. pleasant B. slow C. unique D. obvious
48. A. neared B. brought C. recorded D. advanced
49. A. powerfully B. finally C. gracefully D. recently
50. A. get close to B. give in to C. look forward to D. think back to
51. A. kills B. mends C. tracks D. keeps
52. A. lost B. requested C. needed D. affected
53. A. future B. source C. relationship D. destination
54. A. annoying B. impressive C. extra D. painful
55. A. calls B. focuses C. agrees D. depends
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述了自行车骑行的乐趣，以及作者通过这项运动获得的快乐和自信心。作者分享了自己骑行旅行中遇到的不同人和他们的帮助，以及骑行对自己生活中身心健康的积极影响。最后，作者强调了自行车骑行的成功或失败取决于个人的决心和毅力。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说，它带来的疲劳，但这是什么，相比的喜悦攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景。A. exchanged交换；B. compared比较；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. contacted联系。根据后文的“with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights”可知，相比于攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景而言，骑自行车带来的疲劳并不算什么。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在不再强壮到足以忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A. Though虽然；B. Unless除非；C. After在……之后；D. If如果。分析语境，前后构成的是转折关系，故设空处引导让步状语从句即虽然作者不在强壮到能够忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但是作者有自己登山时的记忆。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. solutions解决方案；B. strengths优点；C. memories记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“It was easy to meet different people with ____4____ during the trips”可知，作者在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，因此这些都是作者登山时留下的回忆。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，他们都很善良，在那里我体验到了人们最好的一面。A. power力量；B. energy能量；C. kindness善良；D. confidence自信心。根据后文“a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea”以及“In 2014,a couple ____6____ me their place to spend the night.”可知，在旅途中，一个陌生人把车停在作者旁边，给作者泡了一杯最受欢迎的茶；2014年，一对夫妇让作者在他们家过夜，这些都是作者在旅途中遇到的不同的善良的人。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make创造；B. admire钦佩；C. welcome欢迎；D. experience经历。根据“the very best in people”可知，这些是作者在旅途中感受到的人性最好的一面。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一对夫妇让我在他们家过夜。A. supported支持；B. paid付款；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据“their place to spend the night”可知，陌生人给作者提供了住宿的地方。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我的支持和安慰是我独自骑自行车长时间以来的一种愉快的改变。A. pleasant愉快的；B. slow慢的；C. unique独特的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据前文“The support and comfort they gave”可知，陌生人给作者提供的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次旅行快结束时，我逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。A. neared靠近，接近；B. brought带来；C. recorded记录；D. advanced提高，前进。根据“its end”可知，当每次旅行快结束的时候，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的快乐回忆最终取代了我所经历的痛苦和失败。A. powerfully有力地；B. finally最终；C. gracefully优雅地；D. recently最近地。根据“took the place of the pain and failure”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在旅途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，骑自行车给了我很多时间去回想我在生活中所经历的痛苦。A. get close to接近；B. give into屈服于；C. look forward to期待；D. think back to回顾。根据“sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，骑行过程中能让作者回想自己所经历的生活痛苦。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间能修正一切。A. kills杀死；B. mends修理；C. tracks追踪；D. keeps保持。根据前文“Happy memories of the trip ____9____ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.”以及“Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to ____10____ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，在骑行的过程中，作者回想自己在生活中所经历的痛苦，但最终都会以快乐的回忆最终取代了自己所经历的痛苦和失败，这是因为时间能够修正一切。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。A. lost失去；B. requested要求；C. needed需要；D. affected影响到。根据前文“I finally realized that I had more courage”以及前文“cycling gave me much time to ____10____ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，因为骑行过程中会回想起自己所经历的痛苦，因此旅途中是需要更多勇气的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论目的地有多远，我都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。A. future将来；B. source来源；C. relationship关系；D. destination目的地。根据后文“get there”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生命中的冒险经历，是令人难忘的回忆。A. annoying令人不悦的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. extra额外的；D. painful疼痛的。根据“These were the adventures of my life”可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此是让作者印象深刻，难以忘记的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车运动中，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于我自己。A. calls打电话；B. focuses关注；C. agrees同意；D. depends依赖。根据下文“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知这是作者的哲理感悟，所以成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于作者自己。故选D。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 课内语法填空(共 10个小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A horrible earthquake _____56_____ (strike) Tangshan on 28 July, 1976, before which nature had presented many signs. _____57_____ (fortunate), people paid no attention to them.
At 3:42 a.m., one of the most _____58_____ (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century began, _____59_____ (destroy) nearly everything in the city in less than one minute. It seemed as if the world were coming to _____60_____ end.
But hope was not ______61______ (lose). Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help those _____62_____ were lucky enough to survive the earthquake. They _____63_____ (dig) out the trapped, buried the dead and built shelters. Thanks to their joint efforts, the city began to revive itself and got back ____64____ its feet. The reconstruction of Tangshan city shows the ______65______ (wise) of Chinese people to stay positive in times of disaster.
【答案】56. struck
57. Unfortunately
58. deadly 59. destroying
60. an 61. lost
62. who 63. dug
64. on 65. wisdom
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震发生后，城市被摧毁，人们抱着希望展开救援，最终重振城市的故事。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语on 28 July, 1976可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，人们没有注意到它们。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，结合people paid no attention to them可知，应用副词unfortunately，意为“不幸地”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，在不到一分钟的时间里，这座城市几乎被摧毁了一切。分析句子可知，空处是修饰earthquakes的定语，应用形容词deadly的原级和空前的the most构成最高级，表示“最致命的”。故填deadly。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，在不到一分钟的时间里，这座城市几乎被摧毁了一切。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用destroy的现在分词形式。故填destroying。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。根据“coming to”和“end”可知，此处用固定短语come to an end，意为“结束，完结”。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但希望并没有破灭。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用形容词lost，意为“失去的，遗失的”，或理解为lose“失去，遗失”和主语hope之间是被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，用lose的过去分词形式。故填lost。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：包括士兵、医生、护士和工作人员在内的救援人员前来帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们挖出被困的人，埋葬死者，建造避难所。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合buried和built可知，时态为一般过去时。故填dug。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在他们的共同努力下，这座城市开始复苏并恢复正常。根据“got back”和“its feet”可知，此处用固定短语get back on one’s feet，意为“重新振作，恢复正常”。故填on。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐山市的重建展现了中国人民在灾难中保持积极心态的智慧。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作shows的宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。
第三节 课外语法填空(共 10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. As a teenager, however, that is often exactly what you do to _____66_____ (you). Standards(标准) of beauty in the media can have a big influence ____67____ what you think of your appearance. These standards are simply ____68____ (possible)for most of the population to reach. If you have friends _____69_____ are good looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. Their influences can’t be avoided, ____70____there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, keep in mind not to follow popular beauty standards _____71_____ (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust.____72____ (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, ___73___ is a good idea to draw your attention away from negative thoughts. ____74____ (make) it, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, rather than on the inside. However, just like a book, your contents are much____75____ (important) than your cover.
【答案】66. yourself
67. on 68. impossible
69. who##that
70. but 71. blindly
72. Hearing
73. it 74. To make
75. more important
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“不要以貌取人”，但媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。
【66题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：然而，作为一个十几岁的孩子，那恰好是你经常对自己做的。空格处作介词to的宾语，且指代空格前的you，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
【67题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。固定短语：have a/an...influence on...意为“对……产生/有……的影响”。故填on。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据语境和常识可知，大部分人达到媒体对美的标准是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，你可能会觉得你活在他们的阴影里。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【70题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们的影响不可避免，但肯定有办法应对它们。根据语境可知，上下文在意思上构成转折，应用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。空格处修饰动词follow，应用副词作状语。故填blindly。
【72题详解】
考查动名词。句意：倾听他们对你的重视可以帮助你对自己的处境感到舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词，注意首字母大写。故填Hearing。
【73题详解】
考查代词。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。分析句子成分可知，空格处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填it。
【74题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填To achieve。
【75题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比你的封面重要得多。根据语境和空后的than可知空格处应用形容词的比较级。故填more important。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单句翻译(共7小题; 76-81 每小题2分,82题3分,满分15分)
76. 任何想要申请这份工作的人可以通过 zjedu@联系我们。(apply, contact) (汉译英)
【答案】Anyone who wants to apply for this job can contact us at zjedu@.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“申请”用apply for；表示“任何想要申请这份工作的人”用anyone who wants to apply for this job，该句中使用who引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词anyone；表示“通过(邮箱)与某人联系”用contact sb at+邮箱，表示“可以通过 zjedu@联系我们”用can contact us at zjedu@。故翻译为Anyone who wants to apply for this job can contact us at zjedu@.
77. 他们假装过着传统的生活方式以便能吸引更多的游客。(pretend, so that) (汉译英)
【答案】They pretend to live in a traditional way so that more tourists can be attracted.(过去式也可以)
They pretend to live in a traditional way so that they can attract more tourists.
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。主语“他们”they，“假装做某事”pretend to do sth.，“过着传统的生活方式”live in a traditional way，“以便于”使用so that引导目的状语从句，从句主语“更多的游客”more tourists，“能”使用情态动词can，“吸引”attract，与主语more tourists之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即can be attracted，或者so that从句中，主语使用they，谓语can attract，与主语they之间是主动关系，后接宾语more tourists，句中没有明确的时间状语，使用一般现在时描述现在的一般情况，或使用一般过去时描述过去的一般情况均可。故翻译为They pretend to live in a traditional way so that more tourists can be attracted.(过去式也可以)/They pretend to live in a traditional way so that they can attract more tourists.
78. 正是通过努力，全红婵在奥运会中赢得了冠军。(强调句，effort) (汉译英)
【答案】It was through her efforts that Quan Hongchan won the championship in the Olympics.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。该句子是强调句it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。此处强调“通过努力”，翻译为through her efforts，指物，应用that，“赢得了冠军”翻译win the championship，“在奥运会中”为in the Olympics，故整句翻译为It was through her efforts that Quan Hongchan won the championship in the Olympics。
79. 从废墟中被救出时，这名幸存者太虚弱以至于一句话都说不出来。(rescue, too... to...) (汉译英)
【答案】When (he was) rescued from the ruins, the survivor was too weak to say a word.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句子描述的过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，“在……时”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语he，“救”rescue，与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was rescued，“从废墟中”from the ruins，主句主语“这名幸存者”the survivor，主语是单数，be动词使用was，“太……而不能……”too...to...，“虚弱的”weak，“说一句话”say a word，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式时，从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故翻译为When (he was) rescued from the ruins, the survivor was too weak to say a word.
80. 人们一致认为，锻炼对我们的健康有很大的作用。(recognize, make a difference) (汉译英)
【答案】It’s recognized that exercise/working out makes a great difference to our health/fitness.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“人们一致认为”句型为It’s recognized that…表示“锻炼”可用名词exercise，或动名词working out，作主语；表示“对我们的健康有很大的作用”翻译为make a great difference to our health/fitness。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为It’s recognized that exercise/working out makes a great difference to our health/fitness.
81. 没有失去信心，他决定迎接新的挑战。(rather than, determine) (汉译英)
【答案】Rather than losing heart, he determined/ was determined to meet/face new challenges.
Rather than lose heart, he determined/ was determined to meet/face new challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“没有失去信心”可翻译为rather than losing heart或rather than lose heart；主语为he；表示“决定”可用动词determine或be determined to do sth.；表示“迎接新的挑战”短语为meet/face new challenges，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Rather than losing heart, he determined/ was determined to meet/face new challenges.或Rather than lose heart, he determined/ was determined to meet/face new challenges.
82. 他之所以被这部电影深深打动的原因是他也曾遭受过如此严重的自然灾害。(定语从句，affect，suffer) (汉译英)
【答案】The reason why he was deeply affected by the film is/was that he had also suffered from such a severe natural disaster.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。主语“原因”the reason，后接定语从句“他被这部电影深深打动”he was deeply affected by the film，从句描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，先行词the reason指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，句子没有明确的时间状语，主句描述现在或过去的一般情况均可，使用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，be动词使用is/was，表语从句中，主语he，“也”also，“遭受”suffer from，结合语意可知，suffer这一动作发生在affect之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，即had suffered from，后接宾语“如此严重的自然灾害”such a severe natural disaster，表语从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用that引导从句。故翻译为The reason why he was deeply affected by the film is/was that he had also suffered from such a severe natural disaster.
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
83. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友John 打算下周来杭州观光旅游，发E-mail向你询问相关事宜。请给他写一封回信， 内容包括：
1. 推荐景点；
2. 注意事项(如交通、门票购买方式等)。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Learning about your intention to go sight-seeing in Hangzhou next week, I’m delighted to recommend some must-see sights.
Renowned as Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is an elegant city with natural diversity and depth of history. The most iconic spot is the West Lake featuring picturesque landscape. Strolling alongside the tranquil lake, you will surely feel refreshed. The Hefang Street, which showcases the traditional architectures and local lifestyle, is also highly recommended. There, you can enjoy tasty cuisines and buy unique souvenirs. No admission tickets are needed for both attractions and to avoid traffic jam, you’re supposed to take public transport such as the subway.
Wish you an enjoyable stay in Hangzhou!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算下周来杭州观光旅游的新西兰朋友John写一封回信，推荐旅游景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被誉为：be renowned as→be known as
展示：showcase→display
高兴的：delighted→glad
肯定：surely→certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Strolling alongside the tranquil lake, you will surely feel refreshed.
拓展句：When you stroll alongside the tranquil lake, you will surely feel refreshed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Renowned as Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is an elegant city with natural diversity and depth of history. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The Hefang Street, which showcases the traditional architectures and local lifestyle, is also highly recommended. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

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