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三峡名校联盟2023年秋季联考高2026届英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Martin want to do
A. Find a job. B. Read the newspaper. C. Place an advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Martin, aren’t you looking for a new job
M: Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in that paper
W: I think so. There’s an advertisement here you might be interested in.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to have dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to invite Martin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll have beef for dinner today, and how do you like it cooked
M: Just do it as Dave once told you when he was invited here last time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At home. C. At the police station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, please tell me your phone number. If we catch the thief, we’ll contact you in time.
W: 217-362-1576. Thank you so much, sir. Can I go home now
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Making a complaint.
B. Taking some exercise.
C. Getting some information.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, how can I help you
W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many cups of soy sauce will the speakers put
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How many cups of soy sauce do we need to make this
W: Let me have a look. It says three cups. That seems a lot salty. Let’s put 1 cup less instead.
M: All right.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the man today
A. His car was broken. B. He got injured. C. He nearly had an accident.
7. What other drivers’ behavior gives the woman a headache when driving
A. Cutting in at will. B. Driving close behind her car. C. Using wrong turn signals.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am still terrified about the traffic today.
W: What happened
M: The car in front of me wanted to turn left without using his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. I was almost involved in an accident!
W: I’m glad there was no accident
M: Me too. Some people never use their turn signals, so others don’t know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will.
W: Yes, but what gives me a headache is that some drivers like to get close behind my car.
M: They need to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man argue with his boss
A. His mistakes were made public.
B. He didn’t finish his work.
C. He had to work overtime.
9. When did the man work as an editor in the company
A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.
10. What will the man do next
A. Look for a job. B. Start his own business. C. Take a family trip.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, how have you been
M: Not too good. I just left my job. I argued with my boss days ago.
W: Why You didn’t finish the work
M: No, I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didn’t think it was any big deal, but he showed them at the meeting.
W: You just gave up your job because of that
M: No. I started working as an assistant in there five years ago and I have worked as an editor for the last three years, but this year, I’ve got fed up with it.
W: I got it. So what are you going to do next
M: I have no idea now. I will give myself a break and go traveling with my parents.
W: Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, you’d better get a good combination of your strengths and interests.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow schoolmates. C. Mother and son.
12. What does the man worry about
A. He has no plan for daily activities.
B. He has no time for sports coaching.
C. He is not ready for his exams.
13. What is the woman’s last suggestion
A. Go to bed early. B. Work hard. C. Make a schedule.
14. What will the woman do next
A. Buy some food. B. Do exercise. C. Go to the library.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey! Where are you going You look worried.
M: I’m going to the library. I haven’t prepared all the subjects yet, and the exams are coming soon.
W: What have you done these days then
M: I’ve been busy with my sports coaching and couldn’t find time to prepare.
W: Well, studies are our first thing. You should have managed time for your studies first.
M: Can you give me some advice
W: Well, you need to set up a schedule for your daily activities. Also, give time to all activities according to their importance. Allow yourself more time on studies as the exams are near and reduce the time for exercise. Put aside those of little importance. The last suggestion is to sleep early to keep yourself energetic.
M: I’ll do that. I hope I can pass the exams.
W: Don’t worry. We will pass the exams with luck. I’ve got to buy some snacks now. See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What present did Tina choose for her brother
A. A belt. B. A coat. C. A sweater.
16. What does Tina like doing most during the Spring Festival
A. Eating hotpot. B. Watching fireworks. C. Meeting her friends.
17. What makes John feel special during Christmas
A. Decorating a Christmas tree.
B. Sending Christmas cards.
C. Helping the homeless.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going back to your hometown for the Spring Festival this year, Tina
W: Yes.
M: Have you chosen some gifts for your family
W: Well, I’ve bought a belt for my father, a sweater for my mother and a coat for my brother.
M: What do you enjoy doing most during the holiday in your hometown
W: I like watching people set off fireworks best. It is much more fun during the festival.
M: What is your favorite food in your hometown
W: I like hotpot! It’s wonderful to eat together with my family and talk about old times.
M: Wow, that’s attractive.
W: John, I’m wondering what your favorite thing is during Christmas.
M: Well, I like decorating a Christmas tree. And we send Christmas cards including a letter telling what the family did that year. But my favorite activity is making food voluntarily at a homeless shelter. That is very special for me as it reminds me that we need to do more to help others.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Tatyana do before 2005
A. A technician. B. A professor. C. A businesswoman.
19. What is the biggest challenge for Tatyana in the beginning
A. Supporting her family. B. Studying at school. C. Speaking poor English.
20. How did Tatyana feel about her experience in Toastmasters International
A. Pleased. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tatyana is a Russian who lives in Canada now. She and her husband, who’s a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory working as a technician. In 2005, Tatyana became a professor at the University of Alberta. At first, not being able to understand well what other people say or express herself fully was the biggest problem for her, which made it difficult to take her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in an unusual way, by joining Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable experience there. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, though it was full of hardship in the beginning. She feels great affection and respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s towering mountains, temperate rainforests and remote river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jackson’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-known films The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. Let’s explore New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.
Start in Hobbiton
The journey starts from the exciting urban center of Auckland to Matamata—the home of the Hobbiton Movie Set. Your knowledgeable guide will help you fully understand the history and the on-location filming processes around The Shire.
Journey to Mordor
Experience wilderness in Tongariro National Park—an area known for its mountainous, desolate (荒凉的) beauty. This region was used as the location for some of the filming of Mordor in The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Stand among the greenest of forests
Dewy (带露水) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reason why the country was chosen as the home of Middle-earth. Explore this magical world of tall trees, clear rivers and sweet bird songs on a short walk or famous multi-day hike. From Cape Reinga all the way down to Bluff there are national parks covering the country.
Discover Earnslaw Burn and the Misty Mountains Pathway
One of the most magical locations in The Hobbit trilogy is Earnslaw Burn. Here you will find sheer (陡峭的) walls of granite (花岗岩) rising 800 meters from the basin floor, and a glacier (冰川) creating a number of waterfalls from its meltwater that spill down from the cliff-tops.
21. Where can visitors have a guided tour
A. In Tongariro National Park B. In The Shire C. In Cape Reinga. D. In Earnslaw Burn
22. Why does New Zealand earn the title “the home of MiddIe-earth”
A. The natural scenery there is breathtaking.
B. The grass there is always wet with morning dew.
C. Its central part is the most beautiful place on earth.
D. There are waterfalls, glaciers and towering mountains.
23. What can we know about the journey
A. It is a movie-themed tour.
B. It involves hiking competitions.
C. It follows the order of film shooting.
D. It is designed for fans of director Peter Jackson.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了前往电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》的新西兰取景地的旅行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start in Hobbiton部分中的“Your knowledgeable guide will help you fully understand the history and the on-location filming processes around The Shire.(您的知识渊博的导游将帮助您充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程。)”可知，知识渊博的导游可以帮助充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程，所以，在The Shire中有导游。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stand among the greenest of forests部分中的“Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reason why the country was chosen as the home of Middle-earth.(露珠的风景和自然景观是新西兰最大的吸引力，也是该国被选为中土世界之家的肯定原因。)”可知，带露水的风景和自然奇观是新西兰最吸引人的地方，这也是它被选为中土世界的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“New Zealand’s towering mountains, temperate rainforests and remote river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jackson’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-known films The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. Let’s explore New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.(新西兰高耸的山脉、温带的雨林和遥远的河谷都激发了彼得·杰克逊爵士创作著名电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》三部曲的创作精神。让我们来探索新西兰，真正的中土世界。)”以及每个景点介绍中都含有与电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》相关的信息可知，本次新西兰之旅是以电影为主题的。故选A项。
B
A lonely elderly man has left people feeling moved after he wrote his neighbour a thank you letter for changing his life.
The letter reads, “Good afternoon. This letter is regarding your vocation two weeks ago and how you let me take care of your dogs. I’d just like to give you a letter of thanks. As you know, I’m a lonely old man without a wife or a kid. To add to that, two years ago, my dad died of cancer. After his death, I was left alone in my home. You don’t see me outside often anymore. Every day was spent just sitting around and wondering what I have done for this world until I met Smokey, Oreo and Jennifer. Your pets are the cutest, funniest and most troublesome (in a good way, don’t worry) individuals. They gave me the motivation to restart my life again. I started waking up early in the mornings. I began to take walks outside with your pets for the first time in years. Whenever I felt sad, they would bark or rub against my leg and make me laugh. The highlight of their stay was when I took them to the park. It was the longest time I’ve spent outside in a while. It didn’t just bring back pet interaction; I also met other people, started talking and made some friends. I was so happy to finally be able to interact with others again, and feel like I’m part of the human race. Anyway, thank you so much. You brought back meaning to my life. That’s all that matters.”
Many Reddit users felt emotional reading the letter and shared their responses online. One commented, “We all get busy with our lives and don’t realize the power a small act of kindness can do.”
24. How was the old man’s life before he met the dogs
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. D. Lifeless.
25. What changes do the pets bring to the old man
A. Not getting up late. B. Living a regular life.
C. Starting to stay up. D. Loving to stay with animals.
26. What can we learn from the text
A. It’s wise to lead a busy life.
B. Humans should live in peace with animals.
C. We should interact with others as much as possible.
D. Some small acts of kindness can make a difference.
27. Where can we most probably read the letter
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine.
C. On a website. D. On a message board.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位孤寡老人写给邻居的信感动网友的故事。老人因帮助邻居照顾宠物而从孤寂无聊的生活解脱出来，重新过上了规律的生活。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“As you know, I’m a lonely old man without a wife or a kid. To add to that, two years ago, my dad died of cancer. After his death, I was left alone in my home. You don’t see me outside often anymore. Every day was spent just sitting around and wondering what I have done for this world until I met Smokey, Oreo and Jennifer. (你也知道，我是个孤独的老人，没有老婆孩子。更糟糕的是，两年前，我爸爸死于癌症。他死后，我就一个人留在家里。你很少在外面见到我了。每天我都在想我为这个世界做了些什么，直到我遇到了Smokey，Oreo 和Jennifer。)”可知，父亲去世后，老人足不出户，整天独居在家，由此可以看出老人过着“单调、没有生气的”生活，故选D。
2细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Your pets are the cutest, funniest and most troublesome (in a good way, don’t worry) individuals. They gave me the motivation to restart my life again. I started waking up early in the mornings. I began to take walks outside with your pets for the first time in years. (你的宠物是最可爱、最有趣、最麻烦（好的方面，别担心）的个体。它们给了我重新开始生活的动力。我开始早起。这么多年来，我第一次和你的宠物一起出去散步。)”可知，在照看几只小狗后，老人有了重新生活的动力，开始了正常、有规律的生活，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后网友的评论“One commented, “We all get busy with our lives and don’t realize the power a small act of kindness can do.”(其中一位评论道：“我们都忙于自己的生活，却没有意识到一个小小的善举所能带来的力量。”)”及文章主要内容，一个老人因为帮助邻居照料三只小狗，慢慢有了重新生活的动力，过起了正常的有规律的生活可知，文章由此告诉读者：某些生活中的小善举也会产生大的影响。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Many Reddit users felt emotional reading the letter and shared their responses online. (许多Reddit用户在读到这封信时情绪激动，并在网上分享了他们的回复。)”可以看出，这封感谢信是发表在某个网站上的，故选C。
C
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport an other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. Sport can be mentally challenging.
B. Stress should be made less.
C. Mental stress should be reduced.
D. Sport should be made less competitive.
29. Why is sport important for young people according to the passage
A. It enables them to criticize themselves.
B. It can provide them with valuable experiences.
C. It can help them learn more about society.
D. It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
30. What should parents and coaches do according to the passage
A. Train children to deal with stress. B. Help children to win every game.
C. Make sure children enjoy sport. D. Understand the meaning of sport.
31. What’ s the author’ s purpose of writing the passage
A. To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport.
B. To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
D. To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one time enjoyable.(运动不仅是身体上的挑战，也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的，情绪上的，或心理上的，研究表明，它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动)”可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动可能是一种精神挑战。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. (成长的最初几年是了解自己的重要时期，而运动环境是一个产生有价值的经验的地方。例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，交朋友，并获得将在他们一生中使用的其他社交技能)”可推知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为运动可以为他们提供宝贵的经验。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.(在今天的青年运动环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练关注的是结果，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持)”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.(无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持。研究表明，积极的支持比批评对学习有更大的鼓励和影响。同样，批评会造成很大的压力，从而导致倦怠)”可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选A。
D
Flying through the skies of New York with its tall buildings can be a real challenge for birds migrating (迁徙) from Central or South America to the Arctic Circle during the spring and fall migration seasons. Fortunately, more and more of them can reach their destination thanks to the help of kind humans.
Project Safe Flight is a program from New York City Audubon, a community that has been working to protect birds in NYC for over 40 years. This project helps save injured birds that collide (相撞) with the reflective glass so common in many tall buildings.
Each time these volunteers find a survivor, they take it to the Wild Bird Fund. Its purpose is to provide medical care to native and passing migrant wildlife so that they can be released (释放) back into the wild. Under their care, these feathered friends can rest, are properly fed, and are also given the medical treatment they need.
Once the patients feel better, they spend time with other recovered birds until they become healthy enough to return to freedom. This takes place in the spring, when they’re released in Central Park, or in the fall, when they’re released out of town to make sure that their path doesn’t take them in the neighborhood of lower Manhattan’s dangerous buildings.
Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows, the Audubon Society reports. In New York City alone, between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions, as detailed by Curbed. This occurs mostly during the spring and fall migration seasons.
Bright lights and reflective glass buildings attract and then befuddle birds because they look through them and they think they’re seeing the sky. So the dBird database is key to making policymakers learn more clearly about specific hotspots (多事之地) and thus take preventive steps accordingly to protect the lovely creatures. These include making sure that visual indicators (视觉指示器) are added to tall buildings, or that lights are turned off at night.
32. How do the volunteers help injured birds
A. By taking injured birds home.
B. By releasing injured birds back into the wild.
C. By having injured birds taken good care of.
D. By equipping buildings with visual indicators.
33. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph
A. To explain the side effects of migration.
B. To introduce some human threats to birds.
C. To draw more attention to the Audubon community.
D. To show the importance of the Project Safe Flight program.
34. What does the underlined word “befuddle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Trap. B. Injure. C. Confuse. D. Assist.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Watching Birds in New York B. Helping New York Birds
C. Taking Good Care of Birds D. Setting Up a Program in New York
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。纽约市奥杜邦社区40多年来一直致力于保护纽约市的鸟类，该社区的Project Safe Flight项目有助于拯救因撞到反光玻璃而受伤的鸟类。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Each time these volunteers find a survivor, they take it to the Wild Bird Fund.”（每次这些志愿者找到一个幸存鸟儿，他们就把它送到野鸟基金会。）和最后一句“Under their care, these feathered friends can rest, are properly fed, and are also given the medical treatment they need.”（在他们的照料下，这些长着羽毛的朋友们可以休息，得到适当的喂养，并得到它们所需要的医疗。）可知，志愿者们将受伤的鸟送到Wild Bird Fund，使它们能在那里得到好的照顾。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Project Safe Flight is a program from New York City Audubon, a community that has been working to protect birds in NYC for over 40 years. This project helps save injured birds that collide (相撞) with the reflective glass so common in many tall buildings.”（“安全飞行计划”是一个来自纽约市奥杜邦学会的项目，这个社区已经致力于保护纽约市的鸟类超过40年了。这个项目有助于拯救受伤的鸟类，因为它们与许多高层建筑中常见的反光玻璃发生碰撞。）和第五段“Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows, the Audubon Society reports. In New York City alone, between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions, as detailed by Curbed. This occurs mostly during the spring and fall migration seasons.”（据奥杜邦学会报道，美国每年有近10亿只鸟死于撞窗事故。仅在纽约市，每年就有9万至23万只候鸟死于窗户碰撞，详细情况由Curbed提供。这主要发生在春季和秋季迁徙季节。）可知，Project Safe Flight的目的是为了保护鸟类，使之避免死于与高层建筑的玻璃相撞，故可推知，第五段介绍大量的鸟死于与高层建筑的玻璃相撞是为了体现该项目的重要性。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“because they look through them and they think they're seeing the sky”（因为鸟儿透过它们，以为自己看到了天空。）可知，那些鸟儿以为透过玻璃看到的是真正的天空，其实那是倒影，所以那些明亮的灯光和反光玻璃建筑吸引并“迷惑”了鸟类，划线词意为“迷惑（Confuse）”。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了纽约市奥杜邦社区 Project Safe Flight 项目是如何救助纽约市的那些与反光玻璃相撞而受伤的鸟类的，故B项“帮助纽约的鸟类”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____36____Don’t worry! Here is some advice you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____37____
Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____38____Looking down on the ground or looking out of the window is a good choice, too. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness
____39____. Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling ss well.
Take a seat. ____40____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can make a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Point to the distance.
B. Take a back view photo.
C. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
D. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly
F. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
G. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍如何恰当地拍摄旅行照才能看上去让自己更漂亮的建议。
【36题详解】
根据空后的“Don’t worry!(不用担心！)”可知此空表示的是一些担忧，F选项“But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected (但是，如果照片没有您预期的那么漂亮怎么办？)”讲述的就是一种担忧，与下文语境吻合。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.(你也可以假装听到你的名字被叫，回头并且用手指梳理长发。)”可知，此处的做法是为了让自己看上去更美丽，D选项“This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.(这是增加美丽的绝佳方法。)”中的this指代的内容与空前内容吻合。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前的“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.(有很多方法可以避免看相机。)”可知，下文应该承接上文，讲述避免看摄像机的方法，G选项“For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.(例如，您可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉您的侧脸。)”中的for example表明举例说明不看相机的方法，故选G项。
【39题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此空应为祈使句，所以A项和B项符合条件，结合空后的“Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.(拍摄后视图照片是一个不错的选择，它可以留出想象的空间，并带来不同的感觉。)”可知，拍摄后视图效果不错，B选项“Take a back view photo.(拍摄后视图照片。)”与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据该段的主题“Take a seat.(请坐下拍摄。)”可知，此段讲述的是坐下拍摄，空后的“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!(如果有好地方可以坐下，就请坐下！)”可知，此处指的是拍照时能坐下就坐下，C选项“Not every photo needs to have you stand.(不是每张照片都需要你站着。)”的内容与主题吻合。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I loved my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile and was ___41___to us. I wasn’t sure what her ___42___was at the time but she already looked very motherly. She never ___43___her students. To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher. I always ___44___the times I spent in her classroom.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom ___45___our work. I finished first and lifted my ___46___ up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and___47___, saying, “Well done, Joe. You’re a___48___ boy.” It felt good to be___49___ . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she considered me to be. She awakened a___50___ in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and ___51___ I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today.
David Whyte wrote, “People are hungry, and one good word is___52___ for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me___53___ my own good words with others. I think the___54___ Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others. Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand are___55___ in the eyes of someone in need. Make your life a gift of love.
41. A. polite B. friendly C. attractive D. respectful
42. A. age B. worry C. thought D. personality
43. A. stood by B. worried about C. cared for D. shouted at
44. A. forget B. remember C. hit D. waste
45. A. pushing B. rejecting C. checking D. improving
46. A. head B. foot C. pen D. notebook
47. A. turned B. shook C. sighed D. smiled
48. A. brave B. smart C. modest D. warm-hearted
49. A. rewarded B. cared C. appreciated D. supported
50. A. desire B. chance C. pain D. balance
51. A. suggestion B. intention C. motivation D. encouragement
52 A. time B. air C. bread D. water
53. A. share B. judge C. create D. express
54. A. respect B. kindness C. closeness D. generosity
55. A. health B. victory C. mystery D. treasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的一年级老师格罗斯夫人是一位好老师，她温柔的爱和鼓励唤醒了作者成为最好的人的愿望。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一个甜美的微笑，对我们很友好。A. polite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. respectful表示尊敬的。根据“She had such a sweet smile”可知，此处是指她很友好。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时不确定她的年龄，但她看起来已经很像当母亲的人了。A. age年龄；B. worry担忧；C. thought想法；D. personality性格。根据“but she already looked very motherly”可知，此处是指不确定她的年龄。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从来不冲学生喊叫。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. worried about担忧；C. cared for照顾；D. shouted at对……喊叫。根据后文“To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher.(对我来说，这就像我的第二个母亲是我的老师。)”可知，此处是指她从来不冲学生喊叫。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是记得我在她的教室里度过的时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. hit撞击；D. waste浪费。根据后文“One such memory is still with me to this day.(这样的一段记忆至今仍伴随着我。)”可知，此处是指总是记得在她的教室里度过的时光。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在做数学题时，格罗斯夫人穿过教室检查我们的作业。A. pushing推；B. rejecting拒绝；C. checking检查；D. improving改善。根据“We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom”可知，此处是指检查作业。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一个完成，然后抬起头，这时格罗斯太太从我身后走了过来。A. head头；B. foot脚；C. pen钢笔；D. notebook笔记本。根据“I finished first and lifted my”可知，此处是指抬起头。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说：“干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。”A. turned转弯；B. shook晃动；C. sighed叹气；D. smiled微笑。根据“Well done”可知，此处是指她笑着说。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说：“干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。”A. brave勇敢的；B. smart聪明的；C. modest谦虚的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据“Well done”可知，此处是指老师夸奖“我”是个聪明的孩子。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被欣赏感觉很好。A. rewarded奖励；B. cared关心；C. appreciated欣赏；D. supported支持。根据“Well done”可知，此处是指被欣赏。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。A. desire愿望；B. chance机会；C. pain痛苦；D. balance平衡。根据“to be the best person I could be”可知，此处是指成为最好的人的愿望。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我开始了一条美好的道路，直到今天我还在继续。A. suggestion建议；B. intention目的；C. motivation动机；D. encouragement鼓励。根据“With her gentle love”和“I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today”可知，此处是指在她温柔的爱和鼓励下。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫·怀特写道：“人们都很饥饿，一个好词就是一千人的面包。”A. time时间；B. air空气；C. bread面包；D. water水。根据“People are hungry”可知，此处是指一个好词就是一千人的面包。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为格罗斯夫人给我的良言帮助我与他人分享我自己的良言。A. share分享；B. judge判断；C. create创造；D. express表达。根据“my own good words with others”可知，此处是指与他人分享自己的良言。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为格罗斯夫人对我的善意帮助我去爱别人。A. respect尊敬；B. kindness善意；C. closeness亲近；D. generosity慷慨。根据“Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others”可知，此处是指格罗斯夫人对“我”的善意。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在需要帮助的人眼里，亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。A. health健康；B. victory胜利；C. mystery神秘；D. treasure财富。根据“Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand”可知，此处是指亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forget expensive gym memberships — the secret to a____56____ (health) body could be as simple as swinging (摆动) your arms. Walking speed, posture and flexibility all improved in seniors who did ____57____ traditional Chinese arm-swinging exercise three times a week for two months, a study found.
The Chinese arm swinging exercise, also____58____ (call) Shuai Shou Gong is so simple. You do nothing more than swing the arms, and it takes you only 10 minutes to learn. If you do it ____59____ (regular), you will enjoy its benefits in a matter of days. It is an excellent way ___60___ (relax) your body after a day’s work. Practice it daily over time, and it brings you many benefits. It helps you keep fit and____61____ shape. According to researcher Professor Neil Roberts of Edinburgh University, Shuai Shou Gong ____62____ (improve) general wellbeing and is readily learned by older adults.
The exercise routine, ____63____ has a history of more than 1,000 years, is made up of a sequence (连续动作) of five arms swings. The first four involve swinging the arms back and then forward, to shoulder height. During the fifth swing, you bend your knees twice — once when ____64____ (swing) your arms back and again when bringing them forward. The sequence is then repeated several _____65_____ (time).
【答案】56. healthy
57. a 58. called
59. regularly
60. to relax
61. in 62. improves
63. which 64. swinging
65. times
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，连续两个月每周做三次中国传统的摆臂运动的老年人，走路速度、姿势和灵活性都有所提高。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：忘掉昂贵的健身房会员费吧——保持健康身体的秘诀就像摆动你的手臂一样简单。修饰名词body应用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一项研究发现，连续两个月每周做三次中国传统的摆臂运动的老年人，走路速度、姿势和灵活性都有所提高。exercise在此处表示“一套动作”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的甩臂运动，也叫甩手功，就是这么简单。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“The Chinese arm-swinging exercise”与非谓语动词call之间构成动宾关系，故call用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你经常这样做，你会在几天内享受到它的好处。修饰动词do应用副词regularly作状语。故填regularly。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一天工作后放松身体的好方法。way to do sth.为固定用法，不定式做后置定语。故填to relax。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以帮助你保持健康和体形。固定搭配in shape表示“处于良好状态，健康”。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：爱丁堡大学的研究人员尼尔·罗伯茨教授表示，“甩手功”可以改善整体健康状况，老年人很容易学会。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语，句子的主语为Shuai Shou Gong，再根据并列谓语is learned的时态，可知此处用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填improves。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项有1000多年历史的运动包括一系列的五臂摆动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The exercise routine，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第五次摆动中，膝盖弯曲两次——一次是在手臂向后摆动时，另一次是在手臂向前摆动时。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语you和从句谓语动词swing是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词swing用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词swinging。故填swinging。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然后这个顺序重复几次。time意为“次数”的时候是可数名词，根据repeated several此处应填名词复数。故填times。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或中文提示，使用Welcome Unit—Unit4中单词的正确形式填空。（注：请在答题卡上填写完整的单词形式，不写首字母不给分）
66. Colin, who speaks fluent German, is quite s____________ for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科林能说一口流利的德语，很适合这项工作。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
67. A number of high buildings have been built where was nothing but r____________ (废墟) a year ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ruins##uins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一年前还是一片废墟的地方建起了许多高楼。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“废墟”，ruin意为废墟，为可数名词，此处应该表示“很多废墟”，所以用复数。故填ruins。
68. Having made full preparations, he went onto the stage___________ (自信地) and played the piano well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在做了充分的准备之后，他满怀信心地走上舞台，把钢琴弹得很好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“自信地”对应的副词confidently，作状语，修饰动词短语went onto the stage。故填confidently。
69. I’ll keep trying and never give up because I believe f___________ is the mother of success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我会继续努力，永不放弃，因为我相信失败是成功之母。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“失败”应用名词failure作主语，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填failure。
70. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century, so Spanish is the main o____________language of Peru. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，因此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词official，意为“官方的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词language of Peru。故填official。
71. Don’t ___________ (比较) yourself with others because everyone is unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】compare
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都是独一无二的。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“比较”，compare意为评价；本题中主语为祈使句，已经有Don’t，所以此处填动词原形。故填compare。
72. What you said just now c___________ me. Can you say all that again (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confused##onfused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你刚才说的话把我弄糊涂了。你能再说一遍吗？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词confuse，根据上文just now可知为一般过去时。故填confused。
73. Plants produce air for humans to b___________ and food to eat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：植物产生供人类呼吸的空气和供人类食用的食物。根据句意和首字母提示应填动词breathe，分析句子可知，for humans to breathe作后置定语，是不定式的复合结构，修饰air，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填breathe。
74. We should ___________ (缩小) down the difference between town and countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该缩小城乡差距。根据汉语提示可知应填动词narrow，作谓语，且should后跟动词原形。故填narrow。
75. Barbara is easy to r____________ as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recognize或recognise“认出”，且上文为be adj. to do sth.，所以空格处填动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。
76. His devotion to the work earned him respect and ___________ (钦佩). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作的投入为他赢得了尊敬和钦佩。“钦佩”作宾语，用名词admiration，不可数名词。故填admiration。
77. Ambulance took the i___________ to a nearby hospital after the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后，救护车将伤者送往附近的医院。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句意可知，这里应是形容词“injured”，意为“受伤的”，“the injured”为“the+形容词”结构表达一类人，意为“受伤的人”。故填injured。
78. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at realizing their own _______(优点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。表示“优点”应用名词strength作宾语。strength为可数名词，在their后应用复数形式。故填strengths。
79. Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will a________ our own judgement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。由“blindly following others’ advice”和“our own judgement”可知，句子表示“盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断”，空格处意为“影响”，由首字母提示a可知，是affect，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填affect。
80. Thanks to the_______(先进的) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个通讯更好的时代。分析句意可知，此处使用形容词advanced表示“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，满分10分）
81. 她学习努力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
She works hard and____________a good____________ for us.
【答案】 ①. sets ②. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空处翻译“树立榜样”，译为set example，and连接并列谓语，由works可知用一般现在时，且为第三人称单数，由不定冠词修饰example用单数，故填①sets②example。
82. 这次的实践操作实验给我留下了深刻的印象。
The hands-on experiment left a deep ____________ _____________me.
【答案】 ①. impression ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“给某人留下深刻印象”对应的动词短语leave a deep impression on sb.。故填impression on。
83. 一个家庭的父亲应该有强烈的责任感。
The father of a family should have a strong ____________ of____________.
【答案】 ①. sense ②. responsibility/duty
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“责任感”为短语a sense of responsibility/duty，故填sense；responsibility/duty。
84. 在去年的山火中，他们向世界展示了惊人的智慧。
They _____________amazing _____________to the world in the wildfire last year.
【答案】 ①. showed/showcased ②. wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。第一句表示“展示”可用动词show或showcase，根据可知为一般过去时；第二空表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom，作宾语。故填①showed/showcased；②wisdom。
85. 我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。
I’m writing to ____________ ___________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.
【答案】 ①. apply ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。根据所给句意和分析句子可知，需要翻译“申请”，句中已有谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，“申请”是apply for，故填apply for。
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
86. 为了提高大家的防震意识，你校上周五举办了一次地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数为100左右；
2.标题已给出。
参考词汇：演习 drill，意识awareness
Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus
In order to raise awareness and learn skills to survive in an earthquake, a drill was organized in our school last Friday.
The event went smoothly. Instructions and survival skills were delivered before the drill at the class meeting. With the guidance of the teachers, all the students practiced “the Drop, Cover, and Hold On” technique. Bearing the escape routes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated from school buildings in a calm and orderly manner to the designated safe zone, the playground.
After the drill, we all feel more confident in our ability to react swiftly and appropriately in the event of an earthquake. Overall, the earthquake drill is of great significance as it promotes a stronger sense of earthquake awareness, which is crucial for the safety and security of our school community.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇以“Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus”为题的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→promote
记在心里：bear ...in mind→keep ...in mind
指定的：designated→appointed
合适地：appropriately→properly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Bearing the escape routes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated from school buildings in a calm and orderly manner to the designated safe zone, the playground.
拓展句：Because they bore the escape routes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated from school buildings in a calm and orderly manner to the designated safe zone, the playground.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Bearing the escape routes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated from school buildings in a calm and orderly manner to the designated safe zone, the playground.(运用现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Overall, the earthquake drill is of great significance as it promotes a stronger sense of earthquake awareness, which is crucial for the safety and security of our school community.(运用as引导的原因状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句)三峡名校联盟2023年秋季联考高2026届英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Martin want to do
A Find a job. B. Read the newspaper. C. Place an advertisement.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to have dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to invite Martin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At home. C. At the police station.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Making a complaint.
B. Taking some exercise.
C. Getting some information.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many cups of soy sauce will the speakers put
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the man today
A. His car was broken. B. He got injured. C. He nearly had an accident.
7. What other drivers’ behavior gives the woman a headache when driving
A. Cutting in at will. B. Driving close behind her car. C. Using wrong turn signals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man argue with his boss
A. His mistakes were made public.
B. He didn’t finish his work.
C. He had to work overtime.
9. When did the man work as an editor in the company
A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.
10. What will the man do next
A. Look for a job. B. Start his own business. C. Take a family trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow schoolmates. C. Mother and son.
12. What does the man worry about
A. He has no plan for daily activities.
B. He has no time for sports coaching.
C. He is not ready for his exams.
13. What is the woman’s last suggestion
A. Go to bed early. B. Work hard. C. Make a schedule.
14. What will the woman do next
A. Buy some food. B. Do exercise. C. Go to the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What present did Tina choose for her brother
A. A belt. B. A coat. C. A sweater.
16. What does Tina like doing most during the Spring Festival
A. Eating hotpot. B. Watching fireworks. C. Meeting her friends.
17 What makes John feel special during Christmas
A. Decorating a Christmas tree.
B. Sending Christmas cards.
C. Helping the homeless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Tatyana do before 2005
A. A technician. B. A professor. C. A businesswoman.
19. What is the biggest challenge for Tatyana in the beginning
A. Supporting her family. B. Studying at school. C. Speaking poor English.
20. How did Tatyana feel about her experience in Toastmasters International
A. Pleased. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s towering mountains, temperate rainforests and remote river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jackson’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-known films The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. Let’s explore New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.
Start in Hobbiton
The journey starts from the exciting urban center of Auckland to Matamata—the home of the Hobbiton Movie Set. Your knowledgeable guide will help you fully understand the history and the on-location filming processes around The Shire.
Journey to Mordor
Experience wilderness in Tongariro National Park—an area known for its mountainous, desolate (荒凉的) beauty. This region was used as the location for some of the filming of Mordor in The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Stand among the greenest of forests
Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reason why the country was chosen as the home of Middle-earth. Explore this magical world of tall trees, clear rivers and sweet bird songs on a short walk or famous multi-day hike. From Cape Reinga all the way down to Bluff there are national parks covering the country.
Discover Earnslaw Burn and the Misty Mountains Pathway
One of the most magical locations in The Hobbit trilogy is Earnslaw Burn. Here you will find sheer (陡峭的) walls of granite (花岗岩) rising 800 meters from the basin floor, and a glacier (冰川) creating a number of waterfalls from its meltwater that spill down from the cliff-tops.
21. Where can visitors have a guided tour
A. In Tongariro National Park B. In The Shire C. In Cape Reinga. D. In Earnslaw Burn
22. Why does New Zealand earn the title “the home of MiddIe-earth”
A. The natural scenery there is breathtaking.
B. The grass there is always wet with morning dew.
C. Its central part is the most beautiful place on earth.
D. There are waterfalls, glaciers and towering mountains.
23. What can we know about the journey
A. It is a movie-themed tour.
B. It involves hiking competitions.
C. It follows the order of film shooting.
D. It is designed for fans of director Peter Jackson.
B
A lonely elderly man has left people feeling moved after he wrote his neighbour a thank you letter for changing his life.
The letter reads, “Good afternoon. This letter is regarding your vocation two weeks ago and how you let me take care of your dogs. I’d just like to give you a letter of thanks. As you know, I’m a lonely old man without a wife or a kid. To add to that, two years ago, my dad died of cancer. After his death, I was left alone in my home. You don’t see me outside often anymore. Every day was spent just sitting around and wondering what I have done for this world until I met Smokey, Oreo and Jennifer. Your pets are the cutest, funniest and most troublesome (in a good way, don’t worry) individuals. They gave me the motivation to restart my life again. I started waking up early in the mornings. I began to take walks outside with your pets for the first time in years. Whenever I felt sad, they would bark or rub against my leg and make me laugh. The highlight of their stay was when I took them to the park. It was the longest time I’ve spent outside in a while. It didn’t just bring back pet interaction; I also met other people, started talking and made some friends. I was so happy to finally be able to interact with others again, and feel like I’m part of the human race. Anyway, thank you so much. You brought back meaning to my life. That’s all that matters.”
Many Reddit users felt emotional reading the letter and shared their responses online. One commented, “We all get busy with our lives and don’t realize the power a small act of kindness can do.”
24. How was the old man’s life before he met the dogs
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. D. Lifeless.
25. What changes do the pets bring to the old man
A. Not getting up late. B. Living a regular life.
C. Starting to stay up. D. Loving to stay with animals.
26. What can we learn from the text
A. It’s wise to lead a busy life.
B. Humans should live in peace with animals.
C. We should interact with others as much as possible.
D. Some small acts of kindness can make a difference.
27. Where can we most probably read the letter
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine.
C. On a website. D. On a message board.
C
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport an other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. Sport can be mentally challenging.
B. Stress should be made less.
C. Mental stress should be reduced.
D. Sport should be made less competitive.
29. Why is sport important for young people according to the passage
A. It enables them to criticize themselves.
B. It can provide them with valuable experiences.
C. It can help them learn more about society.
D. It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
30. What should parents and coaches do according to the passage
A. Train children to deal with stress. B. Help children to win every game.
C. Make sure children enjoy sport. D. Understand the meaning of sport.
31. What’ s the author’ s purpose of writing the passage
A. To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport.
B. To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
D. To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
D
Flying through the skies of New York with its tall buildings can be a real challenge for birds migrating (迁徙) from Central or South America to the Arctic Circle during the spring and fall migration seasons. Fortunately, more and more of them can reach their destination thanks to the help of kind humans.
Project Safe Flight is a program from New York City Audubon, a community that has been working to protect birds in NYC for over 40 years. This project helps save injured birds that collide (相撞) with the reflective glass so common in many tall buildings.
Each time these volunteers find a survivor, they take it to the Wild Bird Fund. Its purpose is to provide medical care to native and passing migrant wildlife so that they can be released (释放) back into the wild. Under their care, these feathered friends can rest, are properly fed, and are also given the medical treatment they need.
Once the patients feel better, they spend time with other recovered birds until they become healthy enough to return to freedom. This takes place in the spring, when they’re released in Central Park, or in the fall, when they’re released out of town to make sure that their path doesn’t take them in the neighborhood of lower Manhattan’s dangerous buildings.
Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows, the Audubon Society reports. In New York City alone, between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions, as detailed by Curbed. This occurs mostly during the spring and fall migration seasons.
Bright lights and reflective glass buildings attract and then befuddle birds because they look through them and they think they’re seeing the sky. So the dBird database is key to making policymakers learn more clearly about specific hotspots (多事之地) and thus take preventive steps accordingly to protect the lovely creatures. These include making sure that visual indicators (视觉指示器) are added to tall buildings, or that lights are turned off at night.
32. How do the volunteers help injured birds
A. By taking injured birds home.
B. By releasing injured birds back into the wild.
C. By having injured birds taken good care of.
D. By equipping buildings with visual indicators.
33. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph
A To explain the side effects of migration.
B. To introduce some human threats to birds.
C. To draw more attention to the Audubon community.
D. To show the importance of the Project Safe Flight program.
34. What does the underlined word “befuddle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Trap. B. Injure. C. Confuse. D. Assist.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Watching Birds in New York B. Helping New York Birds
C. Taking Good Care of Birds D. Setting Up a Program in New York
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____36____Don’t worry! Here is some advice you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____37____
Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____38____Looking down on the ground or looking out of the window is a good choice, too. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness
____39____. Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling ss well.
Take a seat. ____40____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can make a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Point to the distance.
B. Take a back view photo.
C. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
D. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly
F. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
G. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I loved my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile and was ___41___to us. I wasn’t sure what her ___42___was at the time but she already looked very motherly. She never ___43___her students. To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher. I always ___44___the times I spent in her classroom.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom ___45___our work. I finished first and lifted my ___46___ up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and___47___, saying, “Well done, Joe. You’re a___48___ boy.” It felt good to be___49___ . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she considered me to be. She awakened a___50___ in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and ___51___ I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today.
David Whyte wrote, “People are hungry, and one good word is___52___ for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me___53___ my own good words with others. I think the___54___ Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others. Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand are___55___ in the eyes of someone in need. Make your life a gift of love.
41. A. polite B. friendly C. attractive D. respectful
42. A. age B. worry C. thought D. personality
43. A. stood by B. worried about C. cared for D. shouted at
44. A. forget B. remember C. hit D. waste
45. A. pushing B. rejecting C. checking D. improving
46. A. head B. foot C. pen D. notebook
47. A. turned B. shook C. sighed D. smiled
48. A. brave B. smart C. modest D. warm-hearted
49. A. rewarded B. cared C. appreciated D. supported
50. A. desire B. chance C. pain D. balance
51. A. suggestion B. intention C. motivation D. encouragement
52. A. time B. air C. bread D. water
53. A. share B. judge C. create D. express
54. A. respect B. kindness C. closeness D. generosity
55. A. health B. victory C. mystery D. treasure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forget expensive gym memberships — the secret to a____56____ (health) body could be as simple as swinging (摆动) your arms. Walking speed, posture and flexibility all improved in seniors who did ____57____ traditional Chinese arm-swinging exercise three times a week for two months, a study found.
The Chinese arm swinging exercise, also____58____ (call) Shuai Shou Gong is so simple. You do nothing more than swing the arms, and it takes you only 10 minutes to learn. If you do it ____59____ (regular), you will enjoy its benefits in a matter of days. It is an excellent way ___60___ (relax) your body after a day’s work. Practice it daily over time, and it brings you many benefits. It helps you keep fit and____61____ shape. According to researcher Professor Neil Roberts of Edinburgh University, Shuai Shou Gong ____62____ (improve) general wellbeing and is readily learned by older adults.
The exercise routine, ____63____ has a history of more than 1,000 years, is made up of a sequence (连续动作) of five arms swings. The first four involve swinging the arms back and then forward, to shoulder height. During the fifth swing, you bend your knees twice — once when ____64____ (swing) your arms back and again when bringing them forward. The sequence is then repeated several _____65_____ (time).
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或中文提示，使用Welcome Unit—Unit4中单词的正确形式填空。（注：请在答题卡上填写完整的单词形式，不写首字母不给分）
66. Colin, who speaks fluent German, is quite s____________ for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. A number of high buildings have been built where was nothing but r____________ (废墟) a year ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. Having made full preparations, he went onto the stage___________ (自信地) and played the piano well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. I’ll keep trying and never give up because I believe f___________ is the mother of success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century, so Spanish is the main o____________language of Peru. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Don’t ___________ (比较) yourself with others because everyone is unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. What you said just now c___________ me. Can you say all that again (根据首字母单词拼写)
73 Plants produce air for humans to b___________ and food to eat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. We should ___________ (缩小) down the difference between town and countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Barbara is easy to r____________ as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76. His devotion to the work earned him respect and ___________ (钦佩). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. Ambulance took the i___________ to a nearby hospital after the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at realizing their own _______(优点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will a________ our own judgement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
80. Thanks to the_______(先进的) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，满分10分）
81. 她学习努力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
She works hard and____________a good____________ for us.
82. 这次的实践操作实验给我留下了深刻的印象。
The hands-on experiment left a deep ____________ _____________me.
83. 一个家庭的父亲应该有强烈的责任感。
The father of a family should have a strong ____________ of____________.
84. 在去年山火中，他们向世界展示了惊人的智慧。
They _____________amazing _____________to the world in the wildfire last year.
85. 我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。
I’m writing to ____________ ___________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
86. 为了提高大家的防震意识，你校上周五举办了一次地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数为100左右；
2.标题已给出。
参考词汇：演习 drill，意识awareness
Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus
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