资源简介 黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高一学年上学期第二次阶段考试英语学科试题考试时间: 120 分钟 总分:150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do A. Get the man’s salad.B. Check the order again.C. Find a table for the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store.3. When did the man get his niece’s call A. At 6:20. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30.4. What is the woman advised to do with her hair A. Cut it shorter. B. Change its color. C. Make it straight.5. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in A. Figures. B. Landscape painting. C. Birds and flowers.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Robert think of electric cars A. They’re highly economical.B. They’re environmentally friendly.C. They’re quite expensive.7. What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla A. The speed. B. The price. C. The design.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第10三个小题。8. What kind of book does the man want A. A biography. B. An adventure story. C. A fantasy book.9. Why does the woman buy books today A. To complete her paper.B. To prepare a birthday gift.C. To kill time at the weekend.10. Which series of books will the woman take A. Harry Potter.B. The Lord of the Rings.C. The Hunger Games.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第13 三个小题。11. What does the woman care most about the summer day camp A. Its history. B. Its reputation. C. Its location.12. What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp A. Improving their grades.B Learning types of skills.C. Developing special interests.13. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. How did the man meet the tiger A. They met at the zoo.B. A friend introduced it to him.C. He was asked to take care of it.15. What is the feature of the tiger A. It weighs 180 kilograms.B. It stands 2 meters tall.C. It is 4 meters long.16. How much meat does the tiger eat every day A. About 6 kilograms.B. About 12 kilograms.C. About 18 kilograms.17. What is the woman A. A hostess. B. An interviewee. C. A zookeeper.听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20三个小题。18. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp A. On May 21. B. On May 24. C. On May 27.19. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.B. He was Zhang Hong’s guide.C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.B. A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres and age groups. If you’re looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year.Cloud Cuckoo LandThis novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.Crying in H MartWhen Michelle Zauner was 25, her mother s cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir.PonyIt is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.You Will Get Through This NightIt is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters — This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After — Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.1. What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common A. Plot. B. Literary form. C. Characters. D. Writing background.2. Which book is specially designed for teenagers A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart.C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night.3. What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night A. It is about psychological health. B. It helps cure physical disabilities.C. It is a collection of personal stories. D. It mainly solves sleeping problems.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.”(这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的5个人物通过他们与一本书“Cloud Cuckoo Land”的关系联系在一起)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是文学形式，都是小说。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点)”可知，《你会熬过今夜》的特点是关于心理健康的。故选A。BNikos was an ordinary man. He went through life accepting the mixture of good things and bad things. He never looked for any explanation or reason about why things happened just the way they did.One morning Nikos woke up. He started to shave, as he did every morning, but then he noticed that the mirror on the bathroom wall wasn’t quite straight. He tried to adjust it, but as soon as he touched it, the mirror fell off the wall and hit the floor with a huge crash. It broke into a thousand pieces. Nikos knew that some people thought this was unlucky. “Seven years’ bad luck,” they said, “when a mirror broke.” But Nikos didn’t care.After that he went to make himself a sandwich, which needed some tomato sauce. When he picked up a jar of tomato sauce, it fell from his hand. Tomato sauce was everywhere. Some people, he knew, thought that this was also supposed to bring bad luck. But Nikos didn’t care.On his way to work, he saw a black cat running away from him. He didn’t care.Even though Nikos wasn’t superstitious, he thought that something bad was certain to happen to him today. He told everybody at work what had happened. “Something bad will happen to you today,” they all said. But nothing bad happened to him.That evening, his friend thought Nikos was going to have bad things. However, whatever they played, Nikos won. “Go on then, Nikos,” his friend shouted, “use all the money you have won to buy some lottery tickets!” Nikos did it. The next day, everybody was watching the draw for the lottery on TV. The first number came out, for the third prize. It was Nikos’ number. Then the second number, for the second prize. It was Nikos’ number. Then the first prize. It was Nikos’ number as well.He WON all three of the big lottery prizes!4. The following things are thought of as the signs of unluck EXCEPT ________.A. A black cat B. A sandwich with tomato sauceC. A broken mirror D. Spilt tomato sauce5. What does the underlined word “superstitious” in paragraph 5 mean A. Not studying or looking at things thoroughly.B Controlling bad luck to become good fortune.C. Believing certain events bring good or bad luck.D. Taking actions to keep bad things from occurring.6. Why did Nikos’ friend recommend him to buy lottery tickets A. To test his luck. B. To change his fortune.C. To bring in more money. D. To use up all the money.7. What can we infer from the passage A. Nikos went to great lengths to know what lay behind all the things.B. The mirror on the bathroom wall broke into pieces out of no reason.C. The occasional things failed to convince Nikos of the coming bad luck.D. Nikos’ story tells what happens in life has nothing to do with the evil signs.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。尼克斯是个普通人，生活中遇到的好事坏事他都能接受，从不去深究事情为什么发生。文章讲述了有一天，尼克斯遇到了很多倒霉的小事情，朋友们都说他这一天会有祸事发生，但他并没当回事，反而在朋友的调侃下买了彩票，并幸运地中了大奖的故事。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Seven years’ bad luck,” they said, “when a mirror broke.” ”（“七年的霉运，”他们说，“因为一面镜子碎了。”）、第三段“Tomato sauce was everywhere. Some people, he knew, thought that this was also supposed to bring bad luck.”（番茄酱到处都是。他知道，有些人认为这也会带来厄运。）和第四段“On his way to work, he saw a black cat running away from him. He didn’t care.”（在他上班的路上，他看见一只黑猫从他身边跑开。他不在乎。）可知，摔碎的镜子、溅的到处都是番茄酱和黑猫都被人看作是厄运的征兆。B选项“加番茄酱的三明治”不是厄运的标志。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文中多次提到的“He didn’t care.”（他不在乎。）可知，尼克斯并不认为当天遇到的那些小的倒霉的事情会给他带来厄运；根据划线词所在句连词“Even though”（即使……也……）可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故结合“he thought that something bad was certain to happen to him today.”（他想今天一定会有坏事发生在他身上。）可知，即使尼克斯不认为某些小事会给他带来厄运，他也觉得今天一定会有坏事发生在他身上，故“superstitious”表示“相信某些事情会带来好运或厄运”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That evening, his friend thought Nikos was going to have bad things. However, whatever they played, Nikos won. “Go on then, Nikos,” his friend shouted, “use all the money you have won to buy some lottery tickets!” ”（那天晚上，他的朋友认为尼克斯会有不好的事情发生。然而，无论他们玩什么，尼克斯都赢了。“去吧，尼克斯，”他的朋友喊道，“用你赢来的钱去买彩票吧！”）可知，因为之前的征兆，朋友们都认为尼克斯当天会有厄运，遇上祸事，所以让他去买彩票，是想验证一下他们的想法，试试他的运气。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He WON all three of the big lottery prizes!”（他中了所有三个大奖！）和文章内容可知，尼克斯因为遇到了一些小的倒霉的事情，被人们认为是厄运来临的征兆，朋友们也为此提醒他，但他却买了彩票，中了大奖，说明生活中发生的事情与祸事征兆是毫无关系的。故选D。CPeople consistently underestimate (低估) how much they would like to spend time alone with their own thoughts, without anything to disturb them. Therefore, people prefer keeping themselves busy with devices and other distractions, rather than taking a moment for reflection and imagination in daily life.Researchers from American Psychological Association contrasted people’s estimates of how much they would enjoy just sitting and thinking with their actual experiences of doing so in a series of six tests involving a total of259 individuals. In the experiment, participants were asked to estimate how much they would like to spend time with their own thoughts, without the presence of anyone else. They weren’t permitted to engage in any distracting activities, such as reading, moving about, or glancing at a smartphone. People indicated their enjoyment of it afterward.The researchers discovered that participants valued thinking time far more than they had assumed. This held regardless of whether participants were seated in a barren conference room or a small, dark tent area with no visual stimulation (刺激), and regardless of whether the thinking period lasted 3 minutes or 20 minutes.These results are especially important in our modern era of information overload and constant access to distractions, according to study co-author Kou Murayama. “It’s now extremely easy to ‘kill time’ with screen devices,” he said.“ However, if that prediction is inaccurate, you’re missing an opportunity to positively engage yourself without relying on such stimulation.”That missed opportunity comes at a cost because previous studies have shown that spending time thinking has some benefits, according to the researchers. It can help people solve problems, enhance their creativity and even help them find meaning in life.It’s important to note that participants didn’t rate thinking as an extremely enjoyable task but simply as more enjoyable than they had thought. On average, participants’ enjoyment level was around 3 to 4 on a 7-point scale. “Not all thinking is rewarding and motivating, and in fact, some people are likely to get into harmful cycles of negative thinking. The results also need to be replicated (复制) in more diverse population s than in the current study, in which all participants were college students in Japan or the UK,” the researchers said.8. What do people usually fail to realize A. When to let their minds race.B. How enjoyable it is to be lost in thought.C. Why they are always distracted by e-devices.D. How long they can focus on doing something.9. What can we say about the experiment A. It gave participants far greater freedom.B. It was expected to last at least 20 minutes.C. It involved complex thinking and reasoning tasks.D. It was conducted in a relatively silent environment.10. What’s the implication of the study findings A. Try to find meaning in life.B. Think twice before we leap.C. Stay curious about the world.D. Take time to let our minds wander.11. What do the words of the researchers suggest A. The research needs further exploration.B. The scoring standard needs reassessing.C. We should take advantage of the findings.D. We should interview the study participants.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国心理学会研究人员对人们对坐着思考的享受程度的估计和实际体验的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People consistently underestimate (低估) how much they would like to spend time alone with their own thoughts, without anything to disturb them.(人们总是低估他们有多想花时间独自思考，没有任何东西打扰他们)”可知，人们往往意识不到陷入沉思是一件多么令人愉快的事。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the experiment, participants were asked to estimate how much they would like to spend time with their own thoughts, without the presence of anyone else.(在实验中，参与者被要求估计在没有其他人在场的情况下，他们愿意花多少时间来思考自己的想法)”和第三段“This held regardless of whether participants were seated in a barren conference room or a small, dark tent area with no visual stimulation (刺激), and regardless of whether the thinking period lasted 3 minutes or 20 minutes.(不管参与者是坐在一个空荡荡的会议室里，还是坐在一个没有视觉刺激的小而黑暗的帐篷里，也不管思考时间是3分钟还是20分钟，结果都是一样的)”可推知，这个实验是在一个相对安静的环境中进行的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“That missed opportunity comes at a cost because previous studies have shown that spending time thinking has some benefits, according to the researchers. It can help people solve problems, enhance their creativity and even help them find meaning in life.(研究人员表示，错失机会是有代价的，因为之前的研究表明，花时间思考有一些好处。它可以帮助人们解决问题，增强他们的创造力，甚至帮助他们找到生活的意义)”可知，研究结果表明我们花时间思考可以帮助解决问题、增强创造力，甚至帮助找到生活的意义，即让我们的思想自由。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Not all thinking is rewarding and motivating, and in fact, some people are likely to get into harmful cycles of negative thinking. The results also need to be replicated (复制) in more diverse population s than in the current study, in which all participants were college students in Japan or the UK,” the researchers said.(研究人员说：“并不是所有的思考都是有益的和激励的，事实上，有些人可能会陷入消极思维的有害循环。研究结果还需要在更多样化的人群中进行验证，而不是在目前的研究中，所有参与者都是日本或英国的大学生。”)”可知，研究者的话表明该研究有待进一步探索。故选A。DNot only do some mosquito (蚊子) species show very strong likes for obtaining their blood meals from humans, they also appear to discriminate (歧视) one person from another when choosing their next meal.It has long been thought that the blood type is an important factor that influences mosquitoes’ choices. A previous study published in Nature found mosquitoes landed on people with type O blood nearly twice as often as on those with type A blood and that people with type B blood fell somewhere in between the above two. Relatively speaking, people with type AB blood are much luckier than those with type A blood.There are also many old wives’ tales about mosquito bites. Some think that having fair skin, being sweaty and even eating food with garlic can influence biting rates one way or the other. There are plenty of these anecdotes and they don’t appear to have much influence when scientifically tested. That’s why a great deal of research effort is put into understanding mosquitoes’ feeding choices.All mosquito species use CO as a long-range indicator of nearby people. However, CO is everywhere and provides little information to help a specialist mosquito identify its preferred target. Lactic (relating to milk) acid has been demonstrated to be a significant attractant alongside CO and is much more common in humans than in other animals. Other chemicals also help supplement the human odor (气味).But a recent study has found the best evidence for what leads to a mosquito’s choice among different people — the variation in our skin microorganisms (微生物). These microorganisms are mostly not disease-causing bacteria which live on our skin. The odor combination they give off is the critical factor in telling mosquitoes how tasty we’d be. We have an estimated one million bacteria per square cm of skin, often containing hundreds of species.Using a special method to get the particular chemicals from people who seem to rarely attract mosquitoes, scientists at the UK’s Roth Amsted Research have found these natural substances that mosquitoes don’t seem to find appealing. Eventually, including these substances into advanced bug spray could make it possible for people to keep off mosquitoes for good.12. What do we learn about the anecdotes about mosquitoes A. They mostly have something to do with daily diets.B. They lay the foundations for further study.C. They lack solid scientific evidence.D. They all originate from old tales.13. How do mosquitoes find target food according to the recent study A. By releasing an odor to numb human skin.B. By calculating the density of CO around them.C. By stimulating their receptors of some chemicals.D. By following the odor of human skin microorganisms.14. What do scientists of Roth Amsted Research aim to do A. Develop effective anti-mosquito products.B. Find out factors that affect the human odor.C. Seek cures for diseases caused by mosquitoes.D. Explore the composition of skin microorganisms.15. What would be the best title for the text A. Why is it important to prevent mosquito bites B. Why do mosquitoes prefer some people to others C. Why are certain chemicals attractive to mosquitoes D. Why are microorganisms so important to people’s health 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子更喜欢某些人群来稀释血液的原因，它们是通过追踪人体皮肤微生物的气味找到目标食物的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“There are plenty of these anecdotes and they don’t appear to have much influence when scientifically tested.(有很多这样的轶事，但经过科学测试，它们似乎没有太大的影响)”可知，我们从关于蚊子的轶事中了解到它们缺乏可靠的科学证据。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“But a recent study has found the best evidence for what leads to a mosquito’s choice among different people — the variation in our skin microorganisms. These microorganisms are mostly not disease-causing bacteria which live on our skin. The odor combination they give off is the critical factor in telling mosquitoes how tasty we’d be. (但最近的一项研究发现了最好的证据，证明是什么导致蚊子在不同的人中做出选择——我们皮肤微生物的差异。这些微生物大多不是生活在我们皮肤上的致病细菌。它们发出的气味组合是告诉蚊子我们的血液有多好吃的关键因素) ”可知，根据最近的研究，蚊子是通过追踪人体皮肤微生物的气味找到目标食物的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Using a special method to get the particular chemicals from people who seem to rarely attract mosquitoes, scientists at the UK’s Roth Amsted Research have found these natural substances that mosquitoes don’t seem to find appealing. Eventually, including these substances into advanced bug spray could make it possible for people to keep off mosquitoes for good.(英国Roth Amsted研究所的科学家们通过一种特殊的方法，从那些似乎很少吸引蚊子的人身上提取出这些特殊的化学物质，发现了这些蚊子似乎不觉得有吸引力的天然物质。最终，将这些物质加入到先进的防蚊喷雾中，可能会让人们永远远离蚊子)”可推知，Roth Amsted研究所的科学家们的目标是开发有效的灭蚊产品。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Not only do some mosquito species show very strong likes for obtaining their blood meals from humans, they also appear to discriminate one person from another when choosing their next meal.(一些蚊子不仅非常喜欢从人类身上获取血餐，而且在选择下一餐时，它们似乎也会区分不同的人)”和第二段的“It has long been thought that the blood type is an important factor that influences mosquitoes’ choices. A previous study published in Nature found mosquitoes landed on people with type O blood nearly twice as often as on those with type A blood and that people with type B blood fell somewhere in between the above two. Relatively speaking, people with type AB blood are much luckier than those with type A blood.(长期以来，人们一直认为血型是影响蚊子选择的一个重要因素。此前发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究发现，蚊子落在O型血人身上的几率几乎是A型血人的两倍，而B型血的人落在这两者之间。相对而言，AB型血的人比A型血的人幸运得多)”以及第五段的“But a recent study has found the best evidence for what leads to a mosquito’s choice among different people — the variation in our skin microorganisms. These microorganisms are mostly not disease-causing bacteria which live on our skin. The odor combination they give off is the critical factor in telling mosquitoes how tasty we’d be. (但最近的一项研究发现了最好的证据，证明是什么导致蚊子在不同的人中做出选择——我们皮肤微生物的差异。这些微生物大多不是生活在我们皮肤上的致病细菌。它们发出的气味组合是告诉蚊子我们的血液有多好吃的关键因素) ”可知，文章介绍了蚊子更喜欢某些人群来稀释血液的原因，它们是通过追踪人体皮肤微生物的气味找到目标食物的。由此可知，B项(为什么蚊子更喜欢一些人而不是另一些人？)能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Julie Kenerson loved taking her two sons Lukas and his brother Jake who used a wheelchair due to his rare illness, to the Charlestown playground in Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park. ____16____ Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel (旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat.____17____ “I’d be sitting there with Jake singing songs because there was really nothing for him to play with,” Julie said about the lack of wheelchair-friendly playground elements at many other town playgrounds.In 2019, Jake passed away at age 11 from complications of his metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder. ___18___ She started with their hometown of Arlington, where Julie worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities.Over the past decade, playground accessibility has advanced due to more awareness and more options for designers. Parents like Julie are telling public officials and planners that more work still needs to be done to make playgrounds truly inclusive. ____19____ In Arlington, workers will start construction next month on a new playground design that incorporates Julie’s feedback.The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires equal access for people with disabilities in public spaces, was passed in 1990. But it didn’t specifically address outdoor recreation in its original regulations. Updated guidance came in 2010, and any playground that is now built or renovated must be ADA-compliant. But, according to Julie, there is a gap between what she calls “ADA on paper” and “the lived experience of ADA”. ____20____A. Fortunately, those in charge are listening.B. But not all playgrounds were accessible to Jake.C. However, some officials turn a deaf ear to Julie’s requests.D. The playground has plenty of wheelchair-accessible designs.E. One of Julie’s main themes is that play should be for everyone.F. Hence, she still attempts to make playgrounds accessible to all.G. Since then, Julie has been on a special playground-related mission.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述朱莉很喜欢带两个儿子去托马斯·M·梅尼诺市长公园的查尔斯镇游乐场玩，因为他的一个儿子杰克因为疾病原因只能坐轮椅，这家游乐场很多项目杰克可以玩，但是许多其他镇上的游乐场里的项目杰克不能玩。在2019年杰克去世后，朱莉一直与当地的政府官员一起努力，希望更多的游乐园能提供适合坐轮椅的孩子玩耍的设备和服务。虽然目前这种情况已经有所改善，但是仍然不够。朱莉还在为此努力着。【16题详解】根据上文“Julie Kenerson loved taking her two sons Lukas and his brother Jake who used a wheelchair due to his rare illness, to the Charlestown playground in Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park.(朱莉·凯纳森喜欢带他的两个儿子卢卡斯和他的弟弟杰克去托马斯·M·梅尼诺市长公园的查尔斯镇游乐场玩，杰克因为罕见的疾病而使用轮椅)”以及下文“Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel(旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat.(卢卡斯和杰克可以一起在旋转木马上旋转，也可以一起滑滑梯。他们还喜欢海港区的马丁公园，在那里他们可以乘着木制渔船去冒险)”可知，空格处应描述有很多设备可以让坐轮椅的杰克玩；选项D. The playground has plenty of wheelchair-accessible designs.(这个游乐场里有很多可供轮椅使用的设计)承接上下文，并且句中“The playground”对应上文中的“the Charlestown playground”。故选D。【17题详解】根据第一段最后两句“Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel (旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat.(卢卡斯和杰克可以一起在旋转木马上旋转，也可以一起滑滑梯。他们还喜欢海港区的马丁公园，在那里他们可以乘着木制渔船去冒险)”以及下文“I’d be sitting there with Jake singing songs because there was really nothing for him to play with,” Julie said about the lack of wheelchair-friendly playground elements at many other town playgrounds.(“因为没有适合杰克游玩的设施，我和他只能坐在那里唱歌，”朱莉谈到许多其他镇上的游乐场缺乏适合轮椅使用者的设施和服务时说)”可知，空格处应表示转折，并引出很多游乐场缺乏适合轮椅使用者的设施；选项B. But not all playgrounds were accessible to Jake.(但是并非所有的游乐场里的设施杰克都能使用)与上文构成转折并引出下文。故选B。【18题详解】根据空格前“In 2019, Jake passed away at age 11 from complications of his metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder(2019年，11岁的杰克因为代谢疾病的并发症去世)”以及空格后“She started with their hometown of Arlington, where Julie worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities.(她从他们的家乡阿灵顿开始，朱莉和当地的政府官员合作让游乐场更加受残疾儿童和他们的照顾者的欢迎)”可知，空格处应描述，杰克去世后，朱莉做了什么；选项G. Since then, Julie has been on a special playground-related mission.(从那时起，朱莉一直从事一个与游乐场有关的特殊任务)描述朱莉从那时起做了什么，且句中“then”指代上文“2019年”，“a special playground-related mission”指代下文“worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities”。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“In Arlington, workers will start construction next month on a new playground design that incorporates Julie’s feedback.(在阿灵顿，工人们将在下个月开始建造一个新的且结合了朱莉的反馈的游乐场设计)”可知，空格处应描述朱莉的呼声被听到；选项A. Fortunately, those in charge are listening.(幸运的是，那些负责人在听)引出下文，讲述努力有了回报。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“But, according to Julie, there is a gap between what she calls “ADA on paper” and “the lived experience of ADA”.(但是，根据朱莉的说法，在她所谓的“纸面上的美国残疾人法”和“美国残疾人法的生活经验”之间存在着差距)”可知，空格处应承接上文，描述朱莉在这种情况下会怎么做；选项F. Hence, she still attempts to make playgrounds accessible to all.(因此，她仍然努力让所有的残疾人都能在游乐园里玩耍)描述朱莉的做法，且句中“Hence”承接上文。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分 55 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) ____21____reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my ____22____ were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the ____23____，how lovely it was that the sun had ____24____.What this demonstrates is how ____25____we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become ____26____ that books had to have ____27____ in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.Things ____28____ when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to ____29____ as the foreign books.But _____30_____ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental _____31_____in my view of literature.I _____32_____ that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also _____33_____ in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the _____34_____ of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a _____35_____ story of what books are.21. A. early B. aimless C. careful D. poor22. A. instructors B. neighbors C. friends D. characters23. A. snow B. fruits C. cuisine D. weather24. A. disappeared B. set C. come out D. gone down25. A. briefly B. regularly C. scarcely D. easily26. A. convinced B. puzzled C. concerned D. satisfied27. A. heroes B. foreigners C. Africans D. children28. A. remained B. changed C. worsened D. worked29. A. read B. understand C. find D. keep30. A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. because of D. instead of31. A. confusion B. shift C. block D. activity32 A. realized B. suspected C. claimed D. forgot33. A. take B. exist C. believe D. major34. A. discovery B. popularity C. imagination D. analysis35. A. classic B. remarkable C. whole D. single【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生的影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早（小）的时候就开始阅读了，我读的是英国和美国的儿童书籍。A. early早的；B. aimless没有目标的；C. careful小心的，仔细的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“I began to write when I was seven.”可知，作者很早就开始阅读书籍了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的正是我正在读的那种故事：我所有的角色都是白人和蓝眼睛。A. instructors指导员；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. characters性格，角色。根据“I wrote exactly the kinds of stories”可知，此处指作者书中的角色。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们吃着苹果，谈论着天气，说太阳出来了是多么美好。A. snow雪花；B. fruits水果；C. cuisine烹饪，菜肴；D. weather天气。根据“how lovely it was that the sun had ____4____”可知，他们谈论天气。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappeared消失；B. set设置；C. come out出来；D. gone down下降。根据“how lovely it was”和“the sun”可知，太阳出来了。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这表明我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响，尤其是作为孩子。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据上文“.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my ____2____ were white and blue-eyed.”可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。故选D。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我读过的都是外国书，所以我开始相信，书里必须有外国人，必须是我个人无法认同的东西。A. convinced确信的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. concerned担心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“how ____5____we can be influenced by what we read”可知，因为收到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heroes英雄；B. foreigners外国人；C. Africans非洲人；D. children孩子。根据“Because all I had read were foreign books”可知，此处指书里必须有外国人。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现非洲书籍时，一切都变了。A. remained停留，剩余；B. changed改变；C. worsened恶化；D. worked工作。根据上文“had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.”和下文“I started to write about things I recognized.”可知，读到非洲书籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书的数量不多，而且不像外国书那么容易找到。A. read阅读；B. understand理解；C. find找到；D. keep保持。根据“There weren’t many of them available”可知，因为非洲书籍不多，所以不容易找到。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是因为像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家，我对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。A. in spite of尽管；B. on behalf of代表；C. because of因为；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据“I went through a mental ____11____in my view of literature.”可知，作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为自己像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家（同是黑皮肤的非洲人）。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. shift转移，转变；C. block障碍，街区；D. activity活动。根据“Things ____8____ when I discovered African books.”可知，非洲书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，像我这样有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. claimed声称；D. forgot忘记。根据“I went through a mental ____11____in my view of literature.”可知，作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take带走；B. exist存在；C. believe相信；D. major主修。根据“that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate”可知，作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲作家的发现对我的影响是这样的：它让我不再对书是什么有一个单一的认识。A. discovery发现；B. popularity流行；C. imagination想象力；D. analysis分析。根据“writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye”可知，此处表示非洲作家的发现。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classic经典的；B. remarkable显著的；C. whole整个的；D. single单一的。根据“All my ____2____ were white and blue-eyed.”可知，受到非洲书籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一的只是白种人。故选D。第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36. It was in the new hall ________ was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.A. which, when B. where, that C. where, when D. that, that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：昨天我们就是在上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里举行了一个重要会议。第一空为限制性定语从句修饰先行词hall，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导，故排除B、C选项；第二空分析句子结构可知为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为“in the new hall ________ was just set up last month”，强调地点状语，用that，故排除A选项。故选D。37. What upset us was not what he told us but ________ he spoke to us.A. the way B. in the way C. the way which D. in the way which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我们不安的不是他告诉我们什么，而是他对我们说话的方式。分析句子可知，空处作介词but的宾语，用名词the way，“he spoke to us”是定语从句，修饰the way，关系词用that，in which或者省略，综上，故选A。38. Is there someone on the radio ________voice is as soft as a honey bee’s flutter A. that B. whom C. who D. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：收音机里是否有人的声音像蜜蜂的振翅般轻柔？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作voice的定语，应用whose引导。故选D。39. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.A. persuade B. prove C. pursue D. permit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. prove证明；C. pursue追求；D. permit允许。根据“If she doesn’t want to go, ”可知，她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她，应用动词persuade“说服”，符合句意。故选A项。40. The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival.A. delivery B. system C. encounter D. atmosphere【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A.delivery 寄送；B. system 系统；C. encounter 遇见；D. atmosphere 气氛。结合句意可知，街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。故选D。41. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. ×; because B. why; becauseC. ×; that D. why; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的不来的理由是大雪使她不能来。分析句子可知，“ she gave”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系代词将先行词代入定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，关系代词作宾语，也可省略；“ the heavy snow prevented her coming”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，只能用连词that引导该从句。故选C项。42. The swimming pool ______ 50 metres in length and the depth of it ______ tomorrow.A. measures; will be measured B. measuring; will be measuredC. is measured; will measure D. measures; will measure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个游泳池有50米长，明天将测量它的深度。分析句子结构，该句子是and连接的并列句，空1和空2都作谓语动词。由句意可知，空1表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时，measure表示“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，不用被动，所以空1填measures。空2的measure表示“测量”，由时间词tomorrow可知是将来发生的事情，主语the depth和measure之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动，即will be measured。故选A。43. The boy ________ when he ran across the busy road in front of the bus.A. killed two birds with one stone B. had a frog in his throatC. had a narrow escape D. braved the elements【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：这个男孩在公共汽汽车前面穿过街道时差点被撞上。A. killed two birds with one stone 一石二鸟；B. had a frog in his throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难；C. had a narrow escape 幸免于难；D. braved the elements 不畏风雨。结合句意的需要，使用习语“had a narrow escape”，故选C。44. The newcomer is so shy that she tends to ______ herself from the rest of her classmates.A. distance B. protect C. recognize D. recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新来的学生很害羞，所以她倾向于与其他同学保持距离。A. distance拉开距离，疏远；B. protect保护；C. recognize识别，认出；D. recover恢复。根据“The newcomer is so shy”可知，此处指新来的学生很害羞，与其他同学保持距离，distance oneself from sb与某人保持距离，故选A。45. To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ________.A. atmosphere B. position C. charity D. material【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍一张更好的照片，摄影师爬到一个更高的位置。A. atmosphere氛围，大气；B. position位置；C. charity慈善；D. material材料。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表示“位置”应为position符合句意。故选B项。46. Peter has collected many history books ________ he learns a lot about the history of the nation.A. about which B. from which C. for which D. to which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得收集了许多历史书，从中他了解了许多关于这个国家的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为history books，指物，learn...from...表示“从……了解……”，所以用“from+which”引导从句。故选B。47. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she should turn for help.A. to which B. into which C. into whom D. to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知，“________ she should turn for help”为之前“a single person”的定语从句，且从句中应是动词短语“turn to sb. for help(求助于某人)”固定结构，即“turn to a single person for help”，因此可知，先行词在从句中作介词“to”的宾语，应是用关系代词whom，“to”置于从句首位，构成“to whom”引导从句。故选D项。48. With the guide ______ the way, we finally got to the hotel ______ we were to stay for the night.A. leading; which B. leading; in whichC. led; where D. led; in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和定语从句。句意：在导游的带路下，我们终于到了要住一晚的旅馆。第一空是with的复合结构，动词lead和宾语the guide之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是hotel，此处指“在旅馆里”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B。49. There is no month in the whole year________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.A. where B. what C. when D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。50. We had been waiting for him for one hour. But he didn’t .A. turn out B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们已经等他一个小时了。但是他没有出现。A. turn out证明是；结果是；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn up出现；D. turn off关掉。根据“We had been waiting for him for one hour.”和转折词but可知，等他一个小时但他没有出现。故选C。第三节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。51. Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人强烈赞成原来的计划。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏爱”，即preference，前有冠词a，故填preference。52. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人感到高度焦虑。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在of的后面，应该使用名词作宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词是anxiety，为不可数名词，意为“焦急”，符合句意。故填anxiety。53. The________ (survive) of the fire were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survivors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：火灾的幸存者立即被送往最近的医院。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词survivor，作主语，结合“were”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填survivors。54. The girl ________ (freeze) when seeing her brother was taken away by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】froze【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当女孩看到她的哥哥被警察带走时，她僵住了。根据“was taken away ”可知，freeze使用过去式，故填froze。55. It’s a ________ (harmony) team where pupils are happy and hardworking. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个和谐的团队，学生们快乐而勤奋。此处应填形容词作定语，需要的词义为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。56. Chemical products were used everywhere, so a lot of ________ (agriculture) land was polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】agricultural【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：化学产品到处都在使用，因此许多农田受到污染。此处应填形容词作定语修饰land，需要的词义为“农业的”，故填agricultural。57. Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。此处做主语，应使用consume的名词，consumption“消耗量”。故填consumption。58. Using computers has a_________(benefit) effect on children's learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用电脑对孩子学习有好处。分析句子可知，空后是名词，空处需要形容词来修饰名词effect，所以需要把提示词转换成形容词形式，故填beneficial。59. For the more ________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于更爱冒险的游客，这里有一些跟着当地导游进山的旅行。根据句意和设空处的前后的单词，此处应用形容词adventurous，意为“勇于冒险的，爱冒险的”，在此处以比较级more adventurous的形式，作定语，修饰名词tourists。故填adventurous。60. The man ________(strike) a match, lit his cigar and then dropped it onto the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：那人划了根火柴，点燃了雪茄，然后把它扔到地上。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，与之后的能力谓语“lit(点燃)”，“dropped(丢弃，扔)”并列，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填struck。第四节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of China and one of the official languages of Singapore. It is ____61____ (general) referred to as “Chinese”.But in fact, it is just one of many Chinese languages. China is ____62____ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create ____63____ (region) borders. Till now, each region ____64____ (develop) its own spoken language. Different spoken languages include Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects.Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic. Often they are classified as dialects, but they have their own vocabulary and grammar systems. A Cantonese____65____ (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate ____66____ each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. Given these major ____67____ (difference), they could be regarded as languages. They all share a common writing system Chinese characters. Even though characters can ____68____ (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on what language or dialect one speaks, the ____69____ (write) language is understandable across all regions. ____70____ we learn above supports the argument that they are dialects of the official Chinese language Mandarin.【答案】61. generally 62. an63. regional64. has developed65. speaker66. with 67. differences68. be pronounced69. written70. What【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话的两种形式：口语和书面语。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：它通常被称为“汉语”。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“is referred”，需要的词义为“通常”，故填generally。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国是一个古老而幅员辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠构成了地区边界。此处country 为可数名词，其前面使用不定冠词，old发音为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国是一个古老而幅员辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠构成了地区边界。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词borders，需要的词义为“地区的”，故填regional。【64题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，每个地区都发展了自己的口语。时间状语为“till now”，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语为each region，为单数意义，助动词用has，故填has developed。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：说粤语的人和说闽南语的人将无法相互交流。根据a person可知，空格处应该填入名词，词义为“讲某种语言的人”，再由前面的a可知，它使用单数形式，故填speaker。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：说粤语的人和说闽南语的人将无法相互交流。communicate with sb.表示“和某人交流”，符合句意，故填with。【67题详解】考查名词的数。句意：鉴于这些主要差异，它们可以被视为语言。根据these可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填differences。【68题详解】考查语态。句意：尽管根据所说的语言或方言，字的发音方式可能完全不同，但书面语言在所有地区都是可以理解的。主语characters与pronounce之间是被动关系，则pronounce使用被动语态的形式，且空前有can，故填be pronounced。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管根据所说的语言或方言，字的发音方式可能完全不同，但书面语言在所有地区都是可以理解的。此处用形容词作定语，需要的词义为“书面的”，故填written。【70题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们在上面学到的东西支持了它们是官方汉语普通话的方言的论点。此处引导主语从句，从句中learn缺少宾语，表示“学到的内容”，使用what引导主从句，空格位于句首，故填What。第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)71. 假如你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向福建师范大学黄教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。内容包括：1.介绍困扰；2.希望得到帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：读后续写continuation writingDear Professor Huang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Professor Huang,I am Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I have been struggling with the continuation writing. Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots. In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated.Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求助信，向福建师范大学黄教授求助，希望他在续写的情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。【详解】1. 词汇积累寻求：seek →look for在……方面有困难：have difficulty in →have trouble in另外：in addition →additionally合适的：proper →appropriate2. 句式拓展同义句转换原句：Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.拓展句：Faced with the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.（现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作状语）【高分句型2】First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots.（动名词作介词的宾语）黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高一学年上学期第二次阶段考试英语学科试题考试时间: 120 分钟 总分:150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do A. Get the man’s salad.B. Check the order again.C. Find a table for the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store.3. When did the man get his niece’s call A. At 6:20. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30.4. What is the woman advised to do with her hair A. Cut it shorter. B. Change its color. C. Make it straight.5. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in A. Figures. B. Landscape painting. C. Birds and flowers.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Robert think of electric cars A. They’re highly economical.B. They’re environmentally friendly.C. They’re quite expensive.7. What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla A. The speed. B. The price. C. The design.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第10三个小题。8. What kind of book does the man want A. A biography. B. An adventure story. C. A fantasy book.9. Why does the woman buy books today A. To complete her paper.B. To prepare a birthday gift.C. To kill time at the weekend.10. Which series of books will the woman take A. Harry Potter.B. The Lord of the Rings.C. The Hunger Games.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第13 三个小题。11. What does the woman care most about the summer day camp A. Its history. B. Its reputation. C. Its location.12. What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp A. Improving their grades.B. Learning types of skills.C. Developing special interests.13. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. How did the man meet the tiger A. They met at the zoo.B. A friend introduced it to him.C. He was asked to take care of it.15. What is the feature of the tiger A. It weighs 180 kilograms.B. It stands 2 meters tall.C. It is 4 meters long.16. How much meat does the tiger eat every day A. About 6 kilograms.B. About 12 kilograms.C. About 18 kilograms.17. What is the woman A. A hostess. B. An interviewee. C. A zookeeper.听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20三个小题。18. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp A. On May 21. B. On May 24. C. On May 27.19. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.B. He was Zhang Hong’s guide.C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.B A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres and age groups. If you’re looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year.Cloud Cuckoo LandThis novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.Crying in H MartWhen Michelle Zauner was 25, her mother s cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir.PonyIt is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.You Will Get Through This NightIt is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters — This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After — Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.1. What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common A. Plot. B. Literary form. C. Characters. D. Writing background.2. Which book is specially designed for teenagers A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart.C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night.3. What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night A. It is about psychological health. B. It helps cure physical disabilities.C. It is a collection of personal stories. D. It mainly solves sleeping problems.BNikos was an ordinary man. He went through life accepting the mixture of good things and bad things. He never looked for any explanation or reason about why things happened just the way they did.One morning Nikos woke up. He started to shave, as he did every morning, but then he noticed that the mirror on the bathroom wall wasn’t quite straight. He tried to adjust it, but as soon as he touched it, the mirror fell off the wall and hit the floor with a huge crash. It broke into a thousand pieces. Nikos knew that some people thought this was unlucky. “Seven years’ bad luck,” they said, “when a mirror broke.” But Nikos didn’t care.After that he went to make himself a sandwich, which needed some tomato sauce. When he picked up a jar of tomato sauce, it fell from his hand. Tomato sauce was everywhere. Some people, he knew, thought that this was also supposed to bring bad luck. But Nikos didn’t care.On his way to work he saw a black cat running away from him. He didn’t care.Even though Nikos wasn’t superstitious, he thought that something bad was certain to happen to him today. He told everybody at work what had happened. “Something bad will happen to you today,” they all said. But nothing bad happened to him.That evening, his friend thought Nikos was going to have bad things. However, whatever they played, Nikos won. “Go on then, Nikos,” his friend shouted, “use all the money you have won to buy some lottery tickets!” Nikos did it. The next day, everybody was watching the draw for the lottery on TV. The first number came out, for the third prize. It was Nikos’ number. Then the second number, for the second prize. It was Nikos’ number. Then the first prize. It was Nikos’ number as well.He WON all three of the big lottery prizes!4. The following things are thought of as the signs of unluck EXCEPT ________.A. A black cat B. A sandwich with tomato sauceC. A broken mirror D. Spilt tomato sauce5. What does the underlined word “superstitious” in paragraph 5 mean A. Not studying or looking at things thoroughly.B. Controlling bad luck to become good fortune.C. Believing certain events bring good or bad luck.D. Taking actions to keep bad things from occurring.6. Why did Nikos’ friend recommend him to buy lottery tickets A. To test his luck. B. To change his fortune.C. To bring in more money. D. To use up all the money.7. What can we infer from the passage A. Nikos went to great lengths to know what lay behind all the things.B. The mirror on the bathroom wall broke into pieces out of no reason.C. The occasional things failed to convince Nikos of the coming bad luck.D. Nikos’ story tells what happens in life has nothing to do with the evil signs.CPeople consistently underestimate (低估) how much they would like to spend time alone with their own thoughts, without anything to disturb them. Therefore, people prefer keeping themselves busy with devices and other distractions, rather than taking a moment for reflection and imagination in daily life.Researchers from American Psychological Association contrasted people’s estimates of how much they would enjoy just sitting and thinking with their actual experiences of doing so in a series of six tests involving a total of259 individuals. In the experiment, participants were asked to estimate how much they would like to spend time with their own thoughts, without the presence of anyone else. They weren’t permitted to engage in any distracting activities, such as reading, moving about, or glancing at a smartphone. People indicated their enjoyment of it afterward.The researchers discovered that participants valued thinking time far more than they had assumed. This held regardless of whether participants were seated in a barren conference room or a small, dark tent area with no visual stimulation (刺激), and regardless of whether the thinking period lasted 3 minutes or 20 minutes.These results are especially important in our modern era of information overload and constant access to distractions, according to study co-author Kou Murayama. “It’s now extremely easy to ‘kill time’ with screen devices,” he said.“ However, if that prediction is inaccurate, you’re missing an opportunity to positively engage yourself without relying on such stimulation.”That missed opportunity comes at a cost because previous studies have shown that spending time thinking has some benefits, according to the researchers. It can help people solve problems, enhance their creativity and even help them find meaning in life.It’s important to note that participants didn’t rate thinking as an extremely enjoyable task but simply as more enjoyable than they had thought. On average, participants’ enjoyment level was around 3 to 4 on a 7-point scale. “Not all thinking is rewarding and motivating, and in fact, some people are likely to get into harmful cycles of negative thinking. The results also need to be replicated (复制) in more diverse population s than in the current study, in which all participants were college students in Japan or the UK,” the researchers said.8. What do people usually fail to realize A. When to let their minds race.B. How enjoyable it is to be lost in thought.C. Why they are always distracted by e-devices.D. How long they can focus on doing something.9. What can we say about the experiment A. It gave participants far greater freedom.B. It was expected to last at least 20 minutes.C. It involved complex thinking and reasoning tasks.D. It was conducted in a relatively silent environment.10. What’s the implication of the study findings A. Try to find meaning in life.B. Think twice before we leap.C. Stay curious about the world.D. Take time to let our minds wander.11. What do the words of the researchers suggest A. The research needs further exploration.B. The scoring standard needs reassessing.C. We should take advantage of the findings.D. We should interview the study participants.DNot only do some mosquito (蚊子) species show very strong likes for obtaining their blood meals from humans, they also appear to discriminate (歧视) one person from another when choosing their next meal.It has long been thought that the blood type is an important factor that influences mosquitoes’ choices. A previous study published in Nature found mosquitoes landed on people with type O blood nearly twice as often as on those with type A blood and that people with type B blood fell somewhere in between the above two. Relatively speaking, people with type AB blood are much luckier than those with type A blood.There are also many old wives’ tales about mosquito bites. Some think that having fair skin, being sweaty and even eating food with garlic can influence biting rates one way or the other. There are plenty of these anecdotes and they don’t appear to have much influence when scientifically tested. That’s why a great deal of research effort is put into understanding mosquitoes’ feeding choices.All mosquito species use CO as a long-range indicator of nearby people. However, CO is everywhere and provides little information to help a specialist mosquito identify its preferred target. Lactic (relating to milk) acid has been demonstrated to be a significant attractant alongside CO and is much more common in humans than in other animals. Other chemicals also help supplement the human odor (气味).But a recent study has found the best evidence for what leads to a mosquito’s choice among different people — the variation in our skin microorganisms (微生物). These microorganisms are mostly not disease-causing bacteria which live on our skin. The odor combination they give off is the critical factor in telling mosquitoes how tasty we’d be. We have an estimated one million bacteria per square cm of skin, often containing hundreds of species.Using a special method to get the particular chemicals from people who seem to rarely attract mosquitoes, scientists at the UK’s Roth Amsted Research have found these natural substances that mosquitoes don’t seem to find appealing. Eventually, including these substances into advanced bug spray could make it possible for people to keep off mosquitoes for good.12. What do we learn about the anecdotes about mosquitoes A. They mostly have something to do with daily diets.B They lay the foundations for further study.C. They lack solid scientific evidence.D. They all originate from old tales.13. How do mosquitoes find target food according to the recent study A. By releasing an odor to numb human skin.B. By calculating the density of CO around them.C. By stimulating their receptors of some chemicals.D. By following the odor of human skin microorganisms.14. What do scientists of Roth Amsted Research aim to do A. Develop effective anti-mosquito products.B. Find out factors that affect the human odor.C. Seek cures for diseases caused by mosquitoes.D. Explore the composition of skin microorganisms.15. What would be the best title for the text A. Why is it important to prevent mosquito bites B. Why do mosquitoes prefer some people to others C. Why are certain chemicals attractive to mosquitoes D. Why are microorganisms so important to people’s health 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Julie Kenerson loved taking her two sons Lukas and his brother Jake who used a wheelchair due to his rare illness, to the Charlestown playground in Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park. ____16____ Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel (旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat.____17____ “I’d be sitting there with Jake singing songs because there was really nothing for him to play with,” Julie said about the lack of wheelchair-friendly playground elements at many other town playgrounds.In 2019, Jake passed away at age 11 from complications of his metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder. ___18___ She started with their hometown of Arlington, where Julie worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities.Over the past decade, playground accessibility has advanced due to more awareness and more options for designers. Parents like Julie are telling public officials and planners that more work still needs to be done to make playgrounds truly inclusive. ____19____ In Arlington, workers will start construction next month on a new playground design that incorporates Julie’s feedback.The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires equal access for people with disabilities in public spaces, was passed in 1990. But it didn’t specifically address outdoor recreation in its original regulations. Updated guidance came in 2010, and any playground that is now built or renovated must be ADA-compliant. But, according to Julie, there is a gap between what she calls “ADA on paper” and “the lived experience of ADA”. ____20____A. Fortunately, those in charge are listening.B. But not all playgrounds were accessible to Jake.C. However, some officials turn a deaf ear to Julie’s requests.D. The playground has plenty of wheelchair-accessible designs.E. One of Julie’s main themes is that play should be for everyone.F. Hence, she still attempts to make playgrounds accessible to all.G. Since then, Julie has been on a special playground-related mission.第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分 55 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) ____21____reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my ____22____ were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the ____23____，how lovely it was that the sun had ____24____.What this demonstrates is how ____25____we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become ____26____ that books had to have ____27____ in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.Things ____28____ when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to ____29____ as the foreign books.But _____30_____ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental _____31_____in my view of literature.I _____32_____ that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also _____33_____ in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the _____34_____ of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a _____35_____ story of what books are.21. A. early B. aimless C. careful D. poor22. A. instructors B. neighbors C. friends D. characters23. A. snow B. fruits C. cuisine D. weather24. A. disappeared B. set C. come out D. gone down25. A. briefly B. regularly C. scarcely D. easily26. A. convinced B. puzzled C. concerned D. satisfied27. A. heroes B. foreigners C. Africans D. children28. A. remained B. changed C. worsened D. worked29. A. read B. understand C. find D. keep30. A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. because of D. instead of31. A. confusion B. shift C. block D. activity32. A. realized B. suspected C. claimed D. forgot33. A. take B. exist C. believe D. major34. A. discovery B. popularity C. imagination D. analysis35. A. classic B. remarkable C. whole D. single第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36. It was in the new hall ________ was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.A. which, when B. where, that C. where, when D. that, that37. What upset us was not what he told us but ________ he spoke to us.A. the way B. in the way C. the way which D. in the way which38. Is there someone on the radio ________voice is as soft as a honey bee’s flutter A. that B. whom C. who D. whose39. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.A. persuade B. prove C. pursue D. permit40. The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival.A. delivery B. system C. encounter D. atmosphere41. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. ×; because B. why; becauseC. ×; that D. why; that42. The swimming pool ______ 50 metres in length and the depth of it ______ tomorrow.A. measures; will be measured B. measuring; will be measuredC. is measured; will measure D. measures; will measure43. The boy ________ when he ran across the busy road in front of the bus.A. killed two birds with one stone B. had a frog in his throatC. had a narrow escape D. braved the elements44. The newcomer is so shy that she tends to ______ herself from the rest of her classmates.A. distance B. protect C. recognize D. recover45. To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ________.A. atmosphere B. position C. charity D. material46. Peter has collected many history books ________ he learns a lot about the history of the nation.A. about which B. from which C. for which D. to which47. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she should turn for help.A. to which B. into which C. into whom D. to whom48. With the guide ______ the way, we finally got to the hotel ______ we were to stay for the night.A. leading; which B. leading; in whichC. led; where D. led; in which49. There is no month in the whole year________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.A. where B. what C. when D. which50. We had been waiting for him for one hour. But he didn’t .A. turn out B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off第三节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。51. Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.(所给词的适当形式填空)52. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空）53. The________ (survive) of the fire were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空)54. The girl ________ (freeze) when seeing her brother was taken away by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)55. It’s a ________ (harmony) team where pupils are happy and hardworking. (所给词的适当形式填空)56. Chemical products were used everywhere, so a lot of ________ (agriculture) land was polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)57. Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather. （所给词的适当形式填空）58. Using computers has a_________(benefit) effect on children's learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)59. For the more ________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. （所给词的适当形式填空）60. The man ________(strike) a match, lit his cigar and then dropped it onto the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)第四节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of China and one of the official languages of Singapore. It is ____61____ (general) referred to as “Chinese”.But in fact it is just one of many Chinese languages. China is ____62____ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create ____63____ (region) borders. Till now, each region ____64____ (develop) its own spoken language. Different spoken languages include Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects.Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic. Often they are classified as dialects, but they have their own vocabulary and grammar systems. A Cantonese____65____ (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate ____66____ each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. Given these major ____67____ (difference), they could be regarded as languages. They all share a common writing system Chinese characters. Even though characters can ____68____ (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on what language or dialect one speaks, the ____69____ (write) language is understandable across all regions. ____70____ we learn above supports the argument that they are dialects of the official Chinese language Mandarin.第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)71. 假如你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向福建师范大学黄教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。内容包括：1.介绍困扰；2.希望得到帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：读后续写continuation writingDear Professor Huang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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