资源简介 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessReading and Thinking学习目标1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。2. 通过课堂练习,对课文内容有更深入的了解。知识运用1. master词性:____________ 意思:_____________a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at(doing)sth. (做)某事的高手master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能练习:Study hard,and you will _________ it.2. honour词性:____________ 意思:_____________feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸it is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸练习:We fought for the __________ of our country.3. glory词性:____________ 意思:_____________win glory for 为……赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了……的荣誉glory days 辉煌岁月练习:He came home a rich man,covered in ________.4. determination词性:____________ 意思:_____________determine on(doing) sth. 决定(做)某事sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事练习:I am ___________ to get this piece of work done today.5. injure词性:____________ 意思:_____________(1)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的 the injured 伤员(作主语时一般看作复数)(2)injury n. 伤害,损伤 injury to sb./sth. 对……的伤害练习:Cheating seriously _________ the company’s reputation.句型梳理1、疑问词+ do you think+ 陈述语序此句型又称复杂疑问句,常用来征询别人对某一观点的看法、判断、认识和猜测;表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用,故其后一定要用陈述语序,可用于此结构的还有do you believe/say/suggest等。2. what 从句what 引导名词性从句,可作从句的主语、宾语、表语;而 that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。介词后不接that 引导的宾语从句。You can depend on that he promised to you.(×)You can depend on what he promised to you.(√)你可以相信他允诺你的事情。3. 现在完成时+ since…① since后接表示过去的时间,或一般过去时态的状语从句时,句子/主句要用现在完成时。②ever since自从;自……以后,可作介词、连词或副词。可单独使用,也可接名词、短语或从句,其中从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。③It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时态。若从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,表示"不做某事多长时间了",若是延续性动词,则表示"做某事多长时间了"。练习:完成句子1.Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never ___________ __________(丧失信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子)2.Some people ________ (丧失信心) when they come across failures while other rise to the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)3.Seldom________(她丧失信心) when she is in trouble. (根据汉语提示完成句子)4.My shelf ________________ (快散架了), because many books are on it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)5.We must ________________ (找方法交流) with others more. (根据汉语提示完成句子)6.________________ (尽管她是一个失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career. (根据汉语提示完成句子)答案知识运用1. master 2. honour 3. glory 4. determined 5. injured句型梳理1. lost heart【详解】考查短语和时态。句意:尽管他们的房子在地震中已成废墟,但这家人从未丧失信心。根据汉语提示“丧失信心”可知是固定短语lose heart,陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填lost;heart。2.lose heart【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:有些人在遇到失败时失去信心,而另一些人则奋起面对挑战。根据汉语提示“失去信心”可知,此处为动词短语lose heart,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为some people,谓语动词用原形。故填lose heart。3.does she lose heart【详解】考查时态及倒装句。句意:她遇到麻烦时很少丧失信心。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少主句,主语she,“丧失信心”用固定短语lose heart,根据句意和从句动词is可知,时态用一般现在时;否定词Seldom位于句首,本句应部分倒装,助动词应提至主语前,主语she为单数,助动词用does。故填does she lose heart。4.is falling apart【详解】考查动词短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:我的书架快要散架了,因为我的书在它上面。fall apart“破裂”表示散架,根据下文的“because many books are on it.”可知,表示即将发生的事情,用现在进行时表示将来时,主语My shelf是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is falling apart。5.find a way to communicate【详解】考查固定短语和动词。句意:我们必须找到和他人多交流的方式。“找到”为find,在情态动词must后用其原形,“一个......的方法”可表达为a way to do sth.,其中不定式为定语,“交流”为communicate。故填find a way to communicate。6.Though she was a failure【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:在生活中,尽管她是一个失败者,但在事业中她获得了巨大的成功。根据主句可知,整句为过去的事情,要用一般过去时。引导让步状语从句用though;表达:一个失败者,英语用 a failure。故空格处翻译为:Though she was a failure。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览