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隆德县中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次月考考试
高三英语试卷
第I卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of
A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be
A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分 ）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you
If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even hot showers. So there are lots of choices.
The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.
Backpacking
No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.
Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just about anywhere on the planet.
Boat Camping
While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.
21．Who are the intended readers
A．Red-blooded males B．White-collar staff
C．Blue-blooded tourists D．Green-hand campers
22．What can you learn from the passage
A．Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.
B．Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature.
C．The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.
D．Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.
23．In which column will you find this passage
A．Feature B．Style C．Travel D．Entertainment
B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us: some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
24．How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan
A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.
25．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2
A．He was a western journalist. B．He had a knowledge of China.
C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
26．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul
A．They honored the ancestors. B．They set off in high spirits.
C．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D．They built bonds with people.
27．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text
A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel.
C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
C
Ouarzazate is a desert town at the foot of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, Africa, which attracts Hollywood and European film makers for its varied scenery and picture-perfect locations. Its Kasbah, with its red and brown mud houses and narrow streets, is one of these locations. It’s been chosen by many US and British movie makers as a location for big-budget films such as Gladiators and Kingdom of Heaven.
The cinema has brought a lot to Ouarzazate, whose people may work as technicians, sound engineers or decorators, but they are mainly given unimportant roles as extras. Mbarka, her husband, and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras. Mbarka has been in so many Hollywood films over the past 20 years that she cannot remember most of them. She doesn’t even know the name of the last one she appeared in.
“I was in the film for 15 days. My son, Azzedine, knows its name,” said Mbarka. It’s unnecessary to remember that. After all, it’s not that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living from it.
Kingdom of Heaven, a $180 million US production, provided eight months of work for 2800 Ouarzazate people. “When the cinema comes here, people are happy, ” said Azzedine who has appeared in movies since he was seven. When there’s no movie in town, his mother sells sandwiches in the local market, but he doesn’t seek any other job or go to school to improve his skills, not wanting to miss a film opportunity though he’s not well paid. In fact, inexperienced Moroccan extras get as little as $15 per day. Still, the money isn’t bad considering the average salary in Ouarzazate is about $6 a day. Those with experience earn more; they get about $24 per day or as much as $60. Inexperienced European extras, on the other hand, get about $40 per day. This has led to complaints of discrimination by some Ouarzazate people.
28．What can be learnt about Mbarka
A．She is a senior extra. B．She loves making films.
C．She’s left show business. D．She has been forgetful.
29．What does Azzedine do when there’s no movie work
A．He learns hard to be a real actor. B．He always goes out to work.
C．He deliberately remains jobless. D．He helps his mother in a market.
30．What’s Ouarzazate people’s attitude to the arrival of the foreign film industry
A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Unwilling. D．Carefree.
31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To promote two big-budget films. B．To introduce the extras’ situations.
C．To recommend an African Hollywood. D．To call for an end to pay discrimination.
D
Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.
According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
32. What is the purpose of the text
A. To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.
B. To warn how human activities disturb nature.
C. To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D. To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
33. How did the scientists conduct their research
A. Bringing out urban heat island effect.
B. Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C. Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.
D. Developing pictures shot by the satellite.
34. Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier
A. Plant pollinators. B. Water cycle. C. Road signs. D. Street lamps.
35. In which section of a website can the text be found
A. Environment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are looking for identity.
As we search for belonging, teenagers are looking for their identity. They are making the physical and emotional transition to independence and they are constantly looking for the thing that will define their lives. They are asking 36 in order to understand their personhood, eager for the identity that will give them meaning. they want to look to romance. School, friends, popularity, money, technology, or their bodies for that meaning.
●Teenagers want to belong.
We want acceptance, which is what we so often search for online. We fear missing out. because we never want to be the one who doesn’t fit in. Teenagers also want to be known truly and loved deeply. 37
●Teenagers can think.
Some people may have the stereotype(成见)that teenagers are strictly shallow thinkers. 38 That means the teens in your Sunday school class or youth group can understand much more than just listening to simple stories.
● 39
The teen years are a time full of trouble and fear can go into almost every area of life-school work, friendships, church, family members, and, perhaps biggest of all, the future. Life feels very much unknown to teenagers. So even though they may feel confident, or promise you they have everything planned out, they are anxious about life.
●Teenagers want their lives to matter.
40 They have studied history and now they’re ready to take their place in it. They’re ready to make their mark. They want to change the world. Finally, they want their lives to matter forever. And for that to happen, they need the belief.
A．“Who am I ”
B．Teenagers are afraid.
C．They long to belong.
D．Teenagers worries about their future.
E．Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes.
F．And one of their greatest fears is that their lives won’t matter.
G．But teenagers can actually think about serious topics like death and philosophy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Life brings several ups and downs but nothing lasts forever. Nothing 41 it better than the life of diving coach Cliff Devries. Life had been 42 to him but his will led the way to making him one of the most 43 persons in the world.
Devries built the dream of becoming a swimmer. His remarkable talent 44 could allow him to realize it. However, life was not just roses and he 45 to have one of the most painful experiences of his life. In his early youth, he began to have shoulder abnormalities and then felt 46 .
Due to his failing 47 , his performance in training worsened. Devries turned to medical help, and the 48 stated Devries had a big tumor （肿瘤） in his spine （脊柱） and the doctors said he wouldn’t 49 it. Devries said, “All my plans of a future, a family and everything were 50 .” After a surgery in New York, Devries even had 51 in moving a finger.
However, every bad period comes to a(n) 52 . Devries pulled through with his will to 53 and worked hard towards his dream. He sought 54 , exercise and all he needed to back up his feet. Soon, he was able to start standing and 55 walking a few steps with the help of a stick. After many 56 , he became a swimming coach at Rochester Institute of Technology. He 57 milestones in his career as a coach and director of swimming.
On his 46th birthday, Devries went up the diving board and jumped into the 58 he’d been waiting for all his life and he hasn’t 59 since. Every year, he takes his painstaking yet heartfelt attempt to dive into the water. The semi-paralysis （半瘫痪） that remains couldn’t 60 Devries making a dive. He uses his determination to rewrite his story.
41．A．explains B．identifies C．introduces D．operates
42．A．fair B．cruel C．easy D．common
43．A．useful B．significant C．famous D．inspirational
44．A．undoubtedly B．correctly C．impractically D．narrowly
45．A．tried B．continued C．started D．struggled
46．A．embarrassment B．weakness C．kindness D．violence
47．A．courage B．steps C．spirits D．health
48．A．text B．recording C．report D．instruction
49．A．make B．take C．fetch D．tolerate
50．A．kept back B．wiped away C．turned down D．given away
51．A．pleasure B．fortune C．motivation D．trouble
52．A．decision B．idea C．end D．point
53．A．live B．play C．explore D．harvest
54．A．research B．support C．treatment D．question
55．A．instantly B．eventually C．suddenly D．exactly
56．A．cases B．experiences C．requests D．trials
57．A．achieved B．designed C．admired D．found
58．A．position B．site C．moment D．orbit
59．A．met B．stopped C．stayed D．moved
60．A．catch B．imagine C．leave D．prevent
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
When it comes to animals in China, one iconic creature comes to mind: the black and white giant panda. This national animal is 61 (extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government. In the Chengdu Research Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding, also 62 (call) Chengdu Panda Base, you’ll be able to see these soft, clumsy creatures carefully protected.
Chengdu Panda Base 63 (consider) an important institution for panda research nowadays. Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas, the open-air reserve is one of China’s most popular 64 (destination). It is very successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses 65 the protection of pandas.
Try to visit in the morning 66 the pandas are most active. Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am, although you’ll see them eating in the late afternoon, too. Pandas spend most of their afternoons 67 (sleep), particularly during the height of midsummer.
As well as living, breathing pandas, there are some 68 (amaze) panda information centers and museums explaining how to protect pandas from 69 (die) out. A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to 70 lovely creature.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第1节 短文改错（10 分）
此题要求改正所给句子的错误，如多词，则用（/）划掉；如缺词，则在此处加一个^，并把正确的写在横线上；如错一词，则在此词下面划线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
There is no doubt that cell phones play a important part in our daily life. However, be addicted to cell phones does a lot of harms to the users. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cellphone, your head as well as your neck ache, which will have a bad effect to your daily life. Beside, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focus on the cell phone, you may fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I strong suggest that everyone would use our cell phone wisely.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）)
今年，你所在的城市开展垃圾分类活动，学校广泛宣传，你和同学都积极参与到此项活动中。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍此项活动，内容包括:
1.基本情况；2.具体做法；3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
题目:Waste Classification
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答案
听力：1—5 ACCBB 6—10 ABACB 11—15CACCA 16—20 BCABB
阅读：21-23 DAC 24-27 BBDA 28-31 ACBB 32-35 CBDA
36-40CBAGE
完形：41A 42B 43D 44A 45C 46B 47D 48C 49A 50B 51D 52C 53A 54C 55B 56D 57A 58C 59B 60D
语法填空：61．extremely 62．called 63．is considered 64．destinations 65．on 66．when 67．sleeping 68．amazing 69．dying 70．the
改错：1.a→an 2.be→being 3.harms→harm 4.在ache前加上will 5.to→on 6.Beside→Besides 7.focus→focused 8.strong→strongly 9.would→should或将would去掉
10.phone→phone
写作：This year, our city is carrying out a program, which called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students in our school takes part in the activity actively.
In order to protect our environment, the waste classification activity was launched last month in our city. People are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, people are confused about which category the rubbish belonged to, but with the help of the posters, we're doing a much better job now.
Waste Classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run，the result is well worth our efforts. Let's work together to make our city more beautiful!

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