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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读还原六选五15篇（期末复习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（一）
（2022上·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. 1
When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction （互动） among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. 2 Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. 3 Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. 4 Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to have extra time to communicate with other students.
5 So make sure that you finish and hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.
A．Besides this, your behavior online shows who you are.
B．The learning environment and methods are different.
C．So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact.
D．By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals.
E．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning
F．Students can get in touch with their teachers no matter the time or location.
（二）
（2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）Did you know about rock climbing (攀岩) Did you take part in rock climbing It became a sport in the 1900s. 6 . Last year, two times (倍数) more people chose rock climbing as their new hobby. 7 , so you need to buy some special equipment (设备) to protect (保护) yourself. You may also buy some clothes, hats or shoes, but remember to choose the equipment the most carefully of all the things, because it can save your life when in danger.
8 . It’s necessary to know about some rules when having fun. If not, they may hurt themselves very often. One important rule is to keep three parts of your body on the rock face.
9 . The third rule is that if you are closer to the rock face, it would be easier for you to climb.
Rock climbing is a meaningful sport. It can help learn how to improve the ways of thinking and body balance (平衡). We know people who play chess are truly smart, it is the same to people who like rock climbing. 10 . People need both smart mind and good cooperative (合作的) abilities with others, then they can succeed in them.
A．Now it’s more and more popular
B．Most people believe it’s good for their health
C．The outdoor rock climbing is very dangerous
D．There are some competitions for rock climbing
E．When people are doing rock climbing, they are always in great excitement
F．Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face when your legs are pushing you up
（三）
（2022上·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期末）It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. 11 They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. 12 He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets. 13 The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. 14 Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.
15 But then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
A．The leaders try their best to save everyone.
B．They found some, but not enough for everyone.
C．At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead.
D．In just two minutes, everything changed completely!
E．After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.
F．The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
（四）
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）How I Learnt to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation (发音). 16
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 17 Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said in the movies, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 18 My pronunciation got better by listening to the conversations in English movies too. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret lo language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “You have my word”, 19 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
20 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
A．Now I really enjoy my English class.
B．I also could get the meaning by listening for just the key words (关键词).
C．I just hid behind my book and never said anything.
D．So I began to watch other English movies, too.
E．I did not understand these sentences at first.
F．You should understand more than you think.
（五）
（2022上·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you think you are too shy. Don’t worry, just try the following things!
21
There is no need to hide your shyness. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps feel more at ease in talks.
22
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
23
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
24
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.
25
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself , “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more.
A．Try to smile more.
B．Tell people you are shy.
C．Learn to be a good talker.
D．Get your attention elsewhere.
E．Take one small step at a time.
F．Ask him or her many questions.
（六）
（2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期末）Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (提示).
26
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 27
If not, you may get into trouble (困境).
Find a good hotel.
28 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. 29 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.
30 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Decide where you’d like to go.
B．It’s easy to get tired on vacation.
C．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems.
D．And plan activities that all of you may like to do.
E．And you must get enough money for your vacation.
F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.
（七）
（2022上·湖南衡阳·八年级校考期末）Why is setting goals important 31 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. 32 One has a destination in mind (her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. 33 Which driver do you want to be
34 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.
35 Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way, you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．There are two drivers.
B．Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.
C．Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.
D．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
E．But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil.
F．Because we can be successful.
（八）
（2022上·山西太原·八年级校考期末）Sometimes English learners have to find out the differences between cultures, like Chinese culture and American culture. Although it is hard to tell which culture is better, we should respect (尊重) both of them. 36
Because American people’s ideas are different from Chinese, it is necessary to discuss the party culture.
37 Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants. The party organizers often invite a lot of people to come and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding (婚礼) party. 38 Most of their parties are small, and only friends will come.
The second difference is about the time. 39 For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won’t do the same as us. 40 Because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early.
All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be important if you are going for a trip to America or other countries in the future.
A．In fact, they always go to the party on time or even later.
B．And people can have a lot of fun at parties.
C．Also, to understand those differences can be helpful.
D．Chinese guests always go to the party before the actual time.
E．The first difference is about the party places.
F．But Americans like to have a party at home.
（九）
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 41 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 42 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 43 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
44
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 45
A．Change your behavior.
B．Avoid being too stressed.
C．It also helps to reduce memory loss.
D．This will make you feel ten times better.
E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain.
F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
（十）
（2022上·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末）One day David went out for a walk. A piece of paper fell out of his pocket. Paul was David’s neighbor. 46 And he thought, “This bad neighbor let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He was trying to mess up（杂乱）the front of my house.”
But instead of （代替）going out and saying something. Paul planned his revenge（报复）.
In the evening, Paul took his waste paper basket and put the rubbish （垃圾）in front of David’s house. David also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. 47
That night, David phoned a farmer to make an order of a hundred ducks. The next day, he put the animals in front of Paul’s house. Of course, Paul happened to see what David did. He was angry to hear the noise of the ducks. David and Paul began to fight. 48
49 They had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. At first, they didn’t speak to each other, but one day, tired of the silence（沉默）, they started to talk. As time passed, they became friends. 50 They realized（意识到）that it was really a misunderstanding（误会）!
A．And they threw stones at each other.
B．In the end, both of the neighbors ended up in a hospital.
C．He thought that his neighbor wanted to make his doorway dirty.
D．And one day they talked about the piece of paper.
E．He happened to see the piece of paper fall.
F．He didn’t want to say anything.
（十一）
（2022上·湖北孝感·八年级统考期末）How can I become a better person 51 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
52 We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to talk with them because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training (培训), I became more experienced. 53 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention (吸引我的注意), although it was difficult to tell what they drew.
Their pictures touched me, so I decided to have a charity (慈善) sale. 54 We sold 60 pictures on that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination (想象力).
55 I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
A．We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures from morning to evening
B．It was impossible for those children to sell their own pictures.
C．Last year, I knew a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children.
D．I got closer to them day by day.
E．This question can be in my head for long.
F．Now, let’s get back to the question about how to become a better person.
（十二）
（2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 56
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 57 Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun, not for homework.
58 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 59 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 60
A．So start exercising before it’s too late!
B．Many students like playing online games.
C．Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.
D．It is healthy for the mind and the body.
E．Here are the results.
F．The answers about watching television were also interesting.
（十三）
（2022上·辽宁丹东·八年级统考期末）After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. 61 He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. 62 He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. 63 He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, 64 Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. 65
A．NAO can even express emotions (表达情感).
B．a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act.
C．But NAO can do them all.
D．He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.
E．NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
F．All the robots can do these things.
（十四）
（2022上·吉林·八年级校考期末）My dream comes true. Now I’m studying in a great college in London. 66 She is my classmate and her name is Rose.
“Why are you in college at such an age ” I asked her. She answered. “ 67 And now I’m successful!” We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech to our basketball team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said. “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. 68 In fact, there is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t need any talent or ability (能力). 69 Have no regrets (遗憾).The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”
At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. 70 I will never forget the great woman.
A．I always dreamed of having a college education in the past.
B．One week after graduation (毕业). Rose died in her sleep.
C．When you lose your dream, you will find life boring.
D．On the first day of school. I met an old woman in the classroom.
E．When I walked into the classroom. I saw many people there.
F．To grow up, you must always find the chance (机会) to change.
（十五）
（2022上·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow:
Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit (出口) is. 71 But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die far that.
Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 72
Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 73 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels (毛巾) along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.
Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 74 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.
75
A．Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it.
B．So you can find it quickly even in the dark.
C．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.
D．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask for help.
E．follow the advice above and you will protect (保护) yourself from fire.
F．If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读还原六选五15篇（期末复习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（一）
（2022上·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. 1
When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction （互动） among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. 2 Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. 3 Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. 4 Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to have extra time to communicate with other students.
5 So make sure that you finish and hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.
A．Besides this, your behavior online shows who you are.
B．The learning environment and methods are different.
C．So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact.
D．By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals.
E．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning
F．Students can get in touch with their teachers no matter the time or location.
【参考答案】
1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了在线学习和传统学习的不同以及怎样养成在线学习的良好习惯。
【详情解析】
1．根据“Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. ”可知，在线学习是一个不同于传统学校的过程，此处内容与两者之间的不同之处有关，选项B“学习环境和方法是不同的”符合题意。故选B。
2．根据“Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.”可知，网上教学老师的另一个角色是指导学生的讨论，而不是像在传统教室当中的完全的控制，因此此空讲述的是在线的老师的角色内容之一，选项C“因此，在线老师的角色之一就是鼓励学生互动。”符合题意。故选C。
3．根据“Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning.”可知，此空引出在线学习应该具备哪些良好的学习习惯，选项E“在网上学习中，你应该具备哪些良好的学习习惯呢？”符合题意。故选E。
4．根据“You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.”可知，写下每天的任务，甚至是你想完成的每周任务属于列计划，选项D“通过这样做，你将有一个很好的计划来实现你的目标。”符合题意。故选D。
5．根据“So make sure that you finish and hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind.”可知，要确保你按时完成并交上作业，这样你就不会落后，因此你在网上的行为就代表你自己的形象，选项A“除此之外，你在网上的行为表明你是谁。”符合题意。故选A。
（二）
（2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）Did you know about rock climbing (攀岩) Did you take part in rock climbing It became a sport in the 1900s. 6 . Last year, two times (倍数) more people chose rock climbing as their new hobby. 7 , so you need to buy some special equipment (设备) to protect (保护) yourself. You may also buy some clothes, hats or shoes, but remember to choose the equipment the most carefully of all the things, because it can save your life when in danger.
8 . It’s necessary to know about some rules when having fun. If not, they may hurt themselves very often. One important rule is to keep three parts of your body on the rock face.
9 . The third rule is that if you are closer to the rock face, it would be easier for you to climb.
Rock climbing is a meaningful sport. It can help learn how to improve the ways of thinking and body balance (平衡). We know people who play chess are truly smart, it is the same to people who like rock climbing. 10 . People need both smart mind and good cooperative (合作的) abilities with others, then they can succeed in them.
A．Now it’s more and more popular
B．Most people believe it’s good for their health
C．The outdoor rock climbing is very dangerous
D．There are some competitions for rock climbing
E．When people are doing rock climbing, they are always in great excitement
F．Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face when your legs are pushing you up
【参考答案】
6．A 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了攀岩运动及其好处，此外还介绍了攀岩应该遵守的规则。
【详情解析】
6．根据前文“Did you know about rock climbing (攀岩) Did you take part in rock climbing It became a sport in the 1900s.”可知，文章开头引出了攀岩运动的话题，故此处应介绍攀岩运动，A选项“现在它越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据后文“so you need to buy some special equipment (设备) to protect (保护) yourself.”可知，户外攀岩前你需要购买一些特殊设备来保护自己，因此此处应表述户外攀岩是危险的，C选项“户外攀岩非常危险”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据后文“It’s necessary to know about some rules when having fun.”可知，在享受攀岩乐趣的同时也提醒大家主意一些规则，故前文应表述人们攀岩时激动的心情，E选项“当人们在攀岩时，他们总是非常兴奋”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据前文“One important rule is to keep three parts of your body on the rock face.”及后文“The third rule is that if you are closer to the rock face, it would be easier for you to climb.”可知，共三条规则，填空处位于中间，应是第二条规则，即另一条规则，F选项“另一条重要的规则是，只有当你的腿把你向上推时，你的手臂才能紧紧地抱在岩石表面”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据后文“People need both smart mind and good cooperative (合作的) abilities with others, then they can succeed in them.”可知，人们需要聪明的头脑和与他人良好的合作能力，才能取得成功，这是比赛时应具备的的素质，可推知应说到了比赛，D选项“攀岩有一些比赛”符合语境。故选D。
（三）
（2022上·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期末）It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. 11 They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. 12 He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets. 13 The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. 14 Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.
15 But then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
A．The leaders try their best to save everyone.
B．They found some, but not enough for everyone.
C．At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead.
D．In just two minutes, everything changed completely!
E．After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.
F．The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
【参考答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．E
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一对老夫妻在度假时遇上了地震，他们与其他受难者互帮互助度过困难的故事。
【详情解析】
11．根据上文“when suddenly the ground started to shake”可知，地面开始摇晃，地震开始了。选项D“在短短两分钟内，一切都完全改变了！”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据上文“Some cried and some lost hope. ”和下文“He called for everyone’s attention and said, ‘The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.’”可知，看到大家受难时悲痛，失去希望的样子，林先生决定带着大家度过这次危险；选项C“在那时，林先生决定带头。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据上文“Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins (废墟) to look for food and blankets.”和下文“The young people gave theirs to the older ones.”可知，他们找到了食物，但是不够，所以年轻人把食物分给老人；选项B“他们找到了一些食物，但是却不够所有人吃。”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据上文“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones.”可知，空格处应该表示这些光对人们的影响，选项F“这些在黑暗的雨夜的光使他们感到安全。”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据下文“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.”可知，受难者应该到达了安全的地方，选项E“在步行12个小时之后，他们终于安全地出来了。”符合语境，故选E。
（四）
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）How I Learnt to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation (发音). 16
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 17 Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said in the movies, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 18 My pronunciation got better by listening to the conversations in English movies too. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret lo language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “You have my word”, 19 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
20 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
A．Now I really enjoy my English class.
B．I also could get the meaning by listening for just the key words (关键词).
C．I just hid behind my book and never said anything.
D．So I began to watch other English movies, too.
E．I did not understand these sentences at first.
F．You should understand more than you think.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了作者对英语课从害怕到喜欢的过程。
【详情解析】
16．根据“Last year, I did not like my English class...I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation (发音).”可知，此处应是介绍自己在英语课上的表现，选项C“我只是躲在书后面，什么也不说。”符合，故选C。
17．根据“Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!”可知，此处应是说看过这部电影之后对自己的影响，自己做了什么，选项D“所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。”符合，故选D。
18．根据“Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said in the movies, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”可知，此处应是说自己看不懂的情况下如何理解电影中的话语，选项B“我也可以通过听关键词来理解意思。”符合，故选B。
19．根据“I also learned useful sentences like ‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘You have my word’ ”以及“But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.”可知，此处应是说自己对这些句子刚开始的反应，选项E“起初我不懂这些句子。”符合，故选E。
20．根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.”可知，此处应是说作者现在上英语课的情况，选项A“现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。”符合，故选A。
（五）
（2022上·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you think you are too shy. Don’t worry, just try the following things!
21
There is no need to hide your shyness. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps feel more at ease in talks.
22
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
23
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
24
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.
25
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself , “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more.
A．Try to smile more.
B．Tell people you are shy.
C．Learn to be a good talker.
D．Get your attention elsewhere.
E．Take one small step at a time.
F．Ask him or her many questions.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．E
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人因为害羞而交不到朋友，文中介绍了结交朋友的五种方法。
【详情解析】
21．根据“There is no need to hide your shyness.”可知，没有必要隐藏你的羞怯，可以直接告诉对方你很害羞，选项B“告诉人们你很害羞。”符合此段大意，故选B。
22．根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，微笑可以使人觉得你很友好，选项A“尽量微笑。”符合此段大意，故选A。
23．根据“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you.”可知，如果不知道该说什么时，就说些赞美对方的话，选项C“学会成为一个健谈的人。”符合此段大意，故选C。
24．根据“Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.”可知，与其总是担心自己的外表和别人的看法，不如多想想怎么享受聚会或者游戏，选项D“把你的注意力转移到其他地方。”符合此段大意，故选D。
25．根据“Each time when you say ‘Hi!’ or smile at someone, say to yourself , ‘I can make it.’ Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more.”可知，每次和别人打招呼或对别人微笑时，都鼓励自己，不断努力，你就不会再害羞了，选项E“一次迈出一小步。”故选E。
（六）
（2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期末）Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (提示).
26
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 27
If not, you may get into trouble (困境).
Find a good hotel.
28 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. 29 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.
30 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Decide where you’d like to go.
B．It’s easy to get tired on vacation.
C．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems.
D．And plan activities that all of you may like to do.
E．And you must get enough money for your vacation.
F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.
【参考答案】
26．A 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了度假的建议。
【详情解析】
26．由空格下文“think of the places you want to visit.”可知，此处表示想好去哪里旅游。选项A“决定你想去哪里”符合情景，故选A。
27．由空格前句“It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处表示这要取决于你住的地方离这里有多远，你想花多少钱。选项E“你必须为你的假期准备足够的钱”符合情景，故选E。
28．由空格后句“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，应该找一个睡觉和放松的好地方。选项B“度假时很容易疲劳”符合情景，故选B。
29．由空格前句“Plan your activities”和“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，此处表示计划旅行的活动。选项D“并计划你们所有人都喜欢做的活动”符合情景，故选D。
30．由空格后句“Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.”可知，想想外出时每天需要的东西，比如雨伞、相机和衣服，此处表示所带的旅行用品。选项F“旅行时记得带上一切必需的东西”符合情景，故选F。
（七）
（2022上·湖南衡阳·八年级校考期末）Why is setting goals important 31 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. 32 One has a destination in mind (her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. 33 Which driver do you want to be
34 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.
35 Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way, you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．There are two drivers.
B．Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.
C．Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.
D．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
E．But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil.
F．Because we can be successful.
【参考答案】
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了设定目标的重要性以及如何设定目标。
【详情解析】
31．根据“Why is setting goals important ”可知，此处介绍为什么设定目标很重要，选项C“因为目标可以帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，经历你想要的一切。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“One has a destination in mind... The other driver...”可知，介绍两个司机，选项A“有两个司机。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver.”可知，另一个司机没有目标、目的地或地图。她和第一个司机在同一时间同一地点出发。选项E“但她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是把汽油和油用光了。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.”可知，他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。此处介绍成功者的做法，选项D“生活中的成功者设定目标并坚持到底。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power.”可知，写下来的目标可以有规律地回顾，而且更有力量。此处谈及把目标写下来，选项B“研究告诉我们，当我们把目标写下来时，我们更有可能实现它。”符合语境，故选B。
（八）
（2022上·山西太原·八年级校考期末）Sometimes English learners have to find out the differences between cultures, like Chinese culture and American culture. Although it is hard to tell which culture is better, we should respect (尊重) both of them. 36
Because American people’s ideas are different from Chinese, it is necessary to discuss the party culture.
37 Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants. The party organizers often invite a lot of people to come and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding (婚礼) party. 38 Most of their parties are small, and only friends will come.
The second difference is about the time. 39 For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won’t do the same as us. 40 Because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early.
All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be important if you are going for a trip to America or other countries in the future.
A．In fact, they always go to the party on time or even later.
B．And people can have a lot of fun at parties.
C．Also, to understand those differences can be helpful.
D．Chinese guests always go to the party before the actual time.
E．The first difference is about the party places.
F．But Americans like to have a party at home.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中美两国人们参加聚会的地点和时间上的不同。
【详情解析】
36．根据上文“Although it is hard to tell which culture is better, we should respect (尊重) both of them.”可知，我们应该尊重不同的文化；结合下文介绍中美聚会时地点和时间的差异可知，我们应该理解这些差异；选项C“而且，了解这些差异也会有所帮助。”符合。故选C。
37．根据上文“it is necessary to discuss the party culture”和下文“Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants.”可知，此处是谈论聚会文化中地点的不同；选项E“第一个不同是关于聚会地点。”符合。故选E。
38．根据上文第一个不同是关于聚会地点，以及“Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants.”可知，此处是说美国人举行聚会的地点；选项F“但是美国人喜欢在家里开派对。”符合。故选F。
39．根据下文“For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier.”可知，中国人通常会提前10分钟或15分钟到达，因为他们认为这样做是礼貌的；选项D“中国客人总是提前到聚会。”符合。故选D。
40．根据上文“Americans won’t do the same as us.”和下文“Because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early.”可知，美国人不会早到，他们会准时到或晚点到；选项A“事实上，他们总是准时甚至晚点去参加聚会。”符合。故选A。
（九）
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 41 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 42 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 43 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
44
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 45
A．Change your behavior.
B．Avoid being too stressed.
C．It also helps to reduce memory loss.
D．This will make you feel ten times better.
E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain.
F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
【参考答案】
41．F 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
【详情解析】
41．前一句说到“人的大脑非常复杂且强大”，后一句提到本文会介绍三种提高记忆力的方法，此处应提到大脑和记忆力之间的关系，F项“大脑的健康状况直接表明你的记忆力有多强”符合。故选F。
42．前一句说到“运动可以增加到达大脑的氧气量”，此处应提到运动对记忆力的帮助，C项“它还有助于减少记忆丧失”符合语境。故选C。
43．前一句说到“笑不仅对精神有益，而且对大脑有益，还可以帮助提高记忆力”，此处提到了笑对大脑的好处，E项“当你笑的时候，会刺激大脑的很多地方”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain.”可知，本段提到了压力，B项“要避免压力”符合语境。故选B。
45．前一句说到“如果你感觉有点压力，出去四处走走”，此处应提到这样做的好处，D项“这会让你感觉好十倍”符合语境。故选D。
（十）
（2022上·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末）One day David went out for a walk. A piece of paper fell out of his pocket. Paul was David’s neighbor. 46 And he thought, “This bad neighbor let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He was trying to mess up（杂乱）the front of my house.”
But instead of （代替）going out and saying something. Paul planned his revenge（报复）.
In the evening, Paul took his waste paper basket and put the rubbish （垃圾）in front of David’s house. David also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. 47
That night, David phoned a farmer to make an order of a hundred ducks. The next day, he put the animals in front of Paul’s house. Of course, Paul happened to see what David did. He was angry to hear the noise of the ducks. David and Paul began to fight. 48
49 They had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. At first, they didn’t speak to each other, but one day, tired of the silence（沉默）, they started to talk. As time passed, they became friends. 50 They realized（意识到）that it was really a misunderstanding（误会）!
A．And they threw stones at each other.
B．In the end, both of the neighbors ended up in a hospital.
C．He thought that his neighbor wanted to make his doorway dirty.
D．And one day they talked about the piece of paper.
E．He happened to see the piece of paper fall.
F．He didn’t want to say anything.
【参考答案】
46．E 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了两个邻居由于一张掉在地上的纸导致了一场“战争”的故事，告诉我们：理解取决于良好的沟通。
【详情解析】
46．根据“A piece of paper fell out of his pocket.”可知一张纸从大卫的口袋里掉了出来了。选项E“他碰巧看到那张纸掉了下来。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“In the evening, Paul took his waste paper basket and put the rubbish （垃圾）in front of David’s house. David also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened”可知大卫看到保罗把垃圾放在自家门口。选项C“他认为他的邻居想把他的门口弄脏。”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“Of course, Paul happened to see what David did. He was angry to hear the noise of the ducks. David and Paul began to fight.”可知两人的争斗升级了，开始打架。选项A“他们互相扔石头。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“They had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. ”可知两人打架进了医院，选项B“最后，两个邻居都进了医院。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“They realized（意识到）that it was really a misunderstanding（误会）!”以及前文可知，此处是指一张纸从大卫的口袋里掉了出来，保罗以为大卫是故意的这个误会。选项D“有一天，他们谈到了那张纸。”符合语境，故选D。
（十一）
（2022上·湖北孝感·八年级统考期末）How can I become a better person 51 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
52 We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to talk with them because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training (培训), I became more experienced. 53 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention (吸引我的注意), although it was difficult to tell what they drew.
Their pictures touched me, so I decided to have a charity (慈善) sale. 54 We sold 60 pictures on that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination (想象力).
55 I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
A．We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures from morning to evening
B．It was impossible for those children to sell their own pictures.
C．Last year, I knew a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children.
D．I got closer to them day by day.
E．This question can be in my head for long.
F．Now, let’s get back to the question about how to become a better person.
【参考答案】
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．F
【语篇解读】
本文围绕“我如何能成为一个更好的人”这一问题，通过讲了一个有关自闭症儿童画了一些有创造力的画，最后作者做慈善帮他们卖画，最终作者得到问题的答案。
【详情解析】
51．由第一段第一句“How can I become a better person ”我如何能变成一个更好的人？可知此此处提出一个问题。选项E“This question can be in my head for long.这个问题困扰我了很长时间。”与第一句的问题呼应。故选E。
52．由空后“We called them ‘the Snails (蜗牛)’. It was hard to talk with them because they wouldn’t like to.”我们称他们为“蜗牛”，和他们谈话很难因为他们不喜欢与人交谈。可知，这些是患自闭症的孩子们的一些特征。选项C“Last year, I knew a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children.去年，我认识了一群患自闭症的孩子们。”提及到这群孩子们。故选C。
53．由空前一句“After a two-week training (培训), I became more experienced.”两周的培训过后，我更有经验了。可知，作者和这些孩子们要经常接触。选项D“I got closer to them day by day.我一天天地和他们走得越来越近。”体现了我们的关系紧密。故选D。
54．由空后一句“We sold 60 pictures on that day.”我们在那一天卖了60副画。可知，作者做慈善卖画。选项A“We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures from morning to evening.我们步行在繁忙的街道上，从早上到晚上一直在卖他们富有创造力的画。”呈现了卖画的过程，与卖画有关。故选A。
55．由空后一句“I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.”我认为我是足够幸运找到了我自己的答案。选项F“Now, let’s get back to the question about how to become a better person.现在，让我们回到如何成为一个更好的人这个问题上。”提到了之前的那个问题，与后句的答案相对应。故选F。
（十二）
（2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 56
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 57 Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun, not for homework.
58 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 59 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 60
A．So start exercising before it’s too late!
B．Many students like playing online games.
C．Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.
D．It is healthy for the mind and the body.
E．Here are the results.
F．The answers about watching television were also interesting.
【参考答案】
56．E 57．C 58．F 59．D 60．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
【详情解析】
56．文章2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，故E选项“这是调查结果”可引起下文。故选E。
57．根据上文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day”可知，本段是关于运动的调查，C选项“45%的人每周锻炼4到6次”符合。故选C。
58．根据下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，F选项“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”符合。故选F。
59．根据上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together”可知，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，D选项“它对身心健康都有好处”符合。故选D。
60．根据上文以及“And remember, ‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，所以此处意在提醒人们做运动，A选项“所以，在一切还来得及之前就开始锻炼吧”符合。故选A。
（十三）
（2022上·辽宁丹东·八年级统考期末）After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. 61 He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. 62 He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. 63 He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, 64 Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. 65
A．NAO can even express emotions (表达情感).
B．a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act.
C．But NAO can do them all.
D．He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.
E．NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
F．All the robots can do these things.
【参考答案】
61．D 62．E 63．A 64．B 65．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了机器人NAO能做的事情以及与其他机器人进行对比。
【详情解析】
61．根据“When you get home, a robot greets you.”可知，此处应是说机器人见到你之后的反应及行为，选项D“他很高兴见到你，帮你把学习用品搬到你的房间。”符合，故选D。
62．根据“This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO.”及“He can walk and dance.”可知，此处应是介绍机器人的基本情况，选项E“NAO有一个小身体，大眼睛和一个大脑袋。”符合，故选E。
63．根据“This $16,000 robot knows who you are.”以及“He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act.”可知，此处应是说机器人的能做的事情，选项A“NAO甚至可以表达情感。”符合，故选A。
64．根据“Other robots might do two out of the three. For example...”可知，此处应是对这个观点进行举例说明，选项B“机器人可以用摄像头感知事物，用电脑思考，但没有手臂，他就无法行动。”符合，故选B。
65．根据“Other robots might do two out of the three.”可知，此处应是通过举例其他机器人的弊端来衬托NAO的优势，说明NAO可以做所有事情，选项C“但NAO可以做到这一切。”符合，故选C。
（十四）
（2022上·吉林·八年级校考期末）My dream comes true. Now I’m studying in a great college in London. 66 She is my classmate and her name is Rose.
“Why are you in college at such an age ” I asked her. She answered. “ 67 And now I’m successful!” We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech to our basketball team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said. “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. 68 In fact, there is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t need any talent or ability (能力). 69 Have no regrets (遗憾).The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”
At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. 70 I will never forget the great woman.
A．I always dreamed of having a college education in the past.
B．One week after graduation (毕业). Rose died in her sleep.
C．When you lose your dream, you will find life boring.
D．On the first day of school. I met an old woman in the classroom.
E．When I walked into the classroom. I saw many people there.
F．To grow up, you must always find the chance (机会) to change.
【参考答案】
66．D 67．A 68．C 69．F 70．B
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者经过努力进入了梦寐以求的大学，在那里他遇到了一个特殊的同学Rose，她是一个老太太。作者和她成为了朋友，老太太还给作者所在的篮球队的人们做了一个演讲，告诉我们生活真正的意义是什么。
【详情解析】
66．根据“She is my classmate and her name is Rose.”可知此空在说这位同学。选项D“在开学的第一天。我在教室里遇到了一位老妇人。”与之符合，故选D。
67．根据“Why are you in college at such an age”可知接下来是要解释原因。选项A“在过去，我一直梦想着接受大学教育。”与之符合，故选A。
68．根据“You must have a dream.”可知在强调拥有梦想的重要性。选项C“当你失去梦想时，你会发现生活很无聊。”与之符合，故选C。
69．根据“In fact, there is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t need any talent or ability (能力).”可知在讲述变老和长大的区别，先讲了变老，接下来该讲长大。选项F“要想长大，你必须始终找到改变的机会。”与之符合，故选F。
70．根据“At the end of the year, Rose finished her college...I will never forget the great woman.”可知此空应要讲述毕业后的事情。选项B“毕业后一周。罗斯在睡梦中去世了。”与之符合，故选B。
（十五）
（2022上·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow:
Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit (出口) is. 71 But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die far that.
Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 72
Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 73 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels (毛巾) along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.
Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 74 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.
75
A．Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it.
B．So you can find it quickly even in the dark.
C．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.
D．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask for help.
E．follow the advice above and you will protect (保护) yourself from fire.
F．If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once.
【参考答案】
71．B 72．D 73．F 74．C 75．E
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议。
【详情解析】
71．根据“Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit (出口) is.”可知说的是确保你知道出口在哪里，B项“因此这样即使在黑暗中也能很快找到出口。”符合情景，故选B。
72．根据“Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.”可知说的是打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。D项“在消防员到来之前，你可以大声呼喊，并寻求帮助。”符合情景，故选D。
73．根据“Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not”可知说的是摸摸门，确定它是否热。F项“如果很热，不要马上开门。”符合情景，故选F。
74．根据“Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside.”可知说的是要尽快离开，外面可能有浓烟。C项“用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，防止烟和火进来。”符合情景，故选C。
75．根据上文讲述的如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议。E项“遵循上面的建议，你就会保护自己免受火灾的伤害。”符合情景，故选E。
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