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新外研社版高中英语必修一Unit5 Into the Wild
单元词汇复习课件
必背写作词汇
1.______________　v.寻找,寻求
2.______________ v.量,测量
3.______________ n.位置
4.______________ v.破坏,毁掉
5.______________ v. 创立,创建
6.______________ v. 凝视,盯着看
seek　
measure　
position　
destroy　
found　
stare
识记阅读词汇
1.charity n. __________________
2.monarch n. ______________
3.Atlantic adj. ______________
4.whale n. ______________
5.professor n. ______________
6.mystery n. __________________
7.crash v. ______________
8.per cent n. ______________
慈善机构,慈善团体　
君主,国王　
大西洋的　
鲸　
教授　
难以理解的事物,谜　
暴跌　
百分比　
9.chemical n. ______________
10.caterpillar n. ________________________
11.creature n. ______________
12.idiom n. ______________
13.authority n. ______________
14.source n. ______________
15.button n. ______________
16.element n. ______________
17.per prep. ______________
化学品　
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)　
生物,动物　
习语,成语　
当权,权力　
来源,出处　
按钮　
基本部分,要素　
每　
18.encounter n. ______________
19.path n. ______________
20.breathtaking adj. ______________
21.eagle n. ______________
22.capture v. _______________________
23.image n. ______________
24.file n. ______________
意外的相遇,邂逅　
小径,小道　
令人惊叹的　
鹰　
(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉　
图像,影像　
档案,文件
构织连脉词汇
1.______________ adj. 一年一度的,每年的→______________ adv.一年一度地
2.______________ v. 测定,确定→ ______________adj.坚决的;有决心的→______________ n.决心;决定
3.______________ adv.终于,最终→______________ adj. 最后的;最终的;结果的
4.______________ n. 解决,解决方法→______________ v. 解决;解答
annual
annually
determine
determined
determination
eventually
eventual
solution
solve
5.______________ adj. 惊人的,了不起的→ ______________vt. 使吃惊;惊讶→______________ adj.感到吃惊的→______________ n.惊讶
6.______________ vt.破坏;毁坏→______________ n.破坏;毁坏→______________ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
7.______________ vi. 活下来;幸存→______________ n.幸存→______________ n.幸存者
8.______________ n.影响,结果→______________ adj.有效的;有影响的→______________ adv.有效地
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement　
destroy
destruction
destructive　
survive
survival
survivor　
effect
effective
effectively　
9.________________ n.住处,工作场所 →_ _____________ v.容纳,提供住宿
10.______________ n.摄影师→______________ n.照片;相片
11.______________ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ ______________n. 恢复;复苏;康复
12.______________ n.吃惊,震惊→______________ adj.令人震惊的→______________ adj.震惊的
13.______________ v.专注,专心→______________ n.专心;集中
14.______________ v.突然停止,呆住→ ______________adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→ ______________adj.冷冻的;冻坏的
15.______________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ ______________vi.做出反应
accommodation
accommodate
photographer
photograph
recover
recovery　
shock
shocking
shocked　
concentrate
concentration　
freeze
freezing
frozen
reaction
react
[常用短语]
1.　　　　　　　　　　 处于困境中
2.　　　　　　　　　 砍倒
3.　　　　　　　　　 因……而著名
4.　　　　　　　　　 以……为食
5.　　　　　　　　　 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
6.　　　　　　　　　 对……表示尊敬
7.　　　　　　　　　 毕竟,终究
in trouble　
cut down　
be known for　
feed on
concentrate on　
show respect to　
after all　
8.manage to do sth 　　　　　　　　　　
9.the solution to... 　　　　　　　　　　
10.hold your horses 　　　　　　　　　　
11.rain cats and dogs 　　　　　　　　　　
12.brave the elements 　　　　　 　　　　　
13.at a speed of 　　　　　　　　　　
14.stare at 　　　　　　　　　　
15.recover from 　　　　　　　　　　
设法做成某事
……的解决方法　
慢点,别急　
下倾盆大雨　
不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨　
以……速度　
盯着看;凝视
从……中恢复过来
1. migrate:(of an animal, typically a bird or fish) move from one region or habitat to another according to the seasons. v. 迁徙
migration n. 迁移
migrant n. 候鸟；移居者
例：秋天来了，鸟儿往南飞了。
As autumn arrives, the birds
_______ south.
They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
1
句意：动物为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。
migrate
2. in search of : 搜寻，寻找
例：他们去澳大利亚淘金。
They went out to Australia __________ gold．
They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
1
句意：动物为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。
We are in search of a typist．
我们在招聘一名打字员。
The prospecting team traversed far and wide in search of mineral deposits．
地质勘探队为寻找矿藏走遍四面八方。
in search of
该句中that指代the migration, that用来指代前面提到的内容，可以指代名词单数或者不可数名词。
例：我电脑的显示器比我爸电脑的显示器好。
The monitor of my computer is better than ____ of my dad’s.
One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
2
句意：自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
The population of China is larger than that of the UK.中国的人口数量比英国多。
that
1. manage: If you manage to do something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it. v. 设法做到
例： 我无法知道他是如何找到我们的。
How he _________________ us is beyond us.
Somehow they managed to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico.
3
句意：无论怎样，它们总是能够完成约4000公里的南行旅程，成功到达加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
managed to find
2. find one’s way: (因自然或环境的力量)来到某处；流入、进入；找到解决办法；
推开人群挤过去（=push one’s way）；
找到路（反义词为：lose one’s way）。
例：那条河流入大海。
The river ___________ to the sea.
Somehow they managed to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico.
3
句意：无论怎样，它们总是能够完成约4000公里的南行旅程，成功到达加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
finds its way
1. determine: firmly decide. v.决定
determination n. 决心、果断
例： 他并不比她有更大的权力来决定他们的钱该怎么花。
He has no greater right than her to __________ how their money should be spent.
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allows the butterfly to determine the way to go.
4
句意：这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向，最终成功抵达过冬的地点。
determine
2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow for sth 斟酌[情形等] ,考虑,体谅
After some hesitation, he agreed to allow me
to take the course.
稍稍犹豫之后，他同意让我修这门课。
We must allow for delays caused by bad
weather.
我们必须考虑到因坏天气所造成的延误。
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allows the butterfly to determine the way to go.
4
crash: a population crash is a decline in the number of individual members in a population, species or group of organisms. v. 锐减
crash into 闯入；撞到……上
a plane crash 飞机失事（n. 坠毁）
例：如果整个欧洲人口锐减，那么出生的婴儿就很少。
If the population _____ across Europe, we will have fewer babies.
Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.
5
句意：其数量在近年内减少了百分之九十之多。
crash
【句法分析】这四个句子都含有定语从句。在第一句中，when 是关系副词，代替先行词a time； 第二句中，why 是关系副词，代替先行词the main reason； 第三句中，where 是关系副词，代替the places； 第四句中，that 是关系代词，第一个指代chemicals, 第二个指代the plants。
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment.
They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
6
awareness: knowing sth exists and is important; being interested in sth.n. 意识，认识
aware adj. 知道的,注意到的,觉察的
be aware of 知道；了解
例：重要的是学生懂得如何使用互联网。
It is important that students develop an
__________ of how the Internet can be used.
The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
7
句意：不过，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究也使得人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。
awareness
例：如果你先上船，给我留个位置。
__________ for me if you reach the boat first.
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
8
句意：我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
Keep a place
1. keep one’s place 占据位置
例：知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得越少。
________ learned a man is, _______ you will
realize how little you know.
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
8
句意：我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
2. the more..., the more...是固定搭配，“越……，就越……”。
The more
the more
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.From the 　　　　　　　expression on his face,we knew that he was
　　　　　　　to take up the job,which needed great patience and
　　　　　　　　.(determine)
2.To my 　　　　　　　,the 　　　　　　news 　　　　　　the family and their neighbors are also 　　　　　　.(amaze)
3.People 　　　　　forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their _________
activities are likely to cause the 　　　　　　　of the earth.(destroy)
4.It is necessary that we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of 　　　　　　.Luckily,I 　　　　　　the terrible car crash last week and I was the only 　　　　　　of the accident.(survive)
determined
determined
determination　
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed　
destroy
destructive
destruction　
survival
survived
survivor　
5.The expert said aspirins are a safe and 　　　　　　medicine and have very few side 　　　　　　on your body.(effect)
6.He was 　　　　　at the 　　　　　　　news,for I could see his
　　　　　　　look on his face.(shock)
7.China is a country with a vast territory.Its climate and geographical features are 　　　　　,and there are 　　　　　　of plants and animals.(vary)
effective
effects　
shocked
shocking
shocked　
various
varieties
8.In class,the naughty boy has little power of 　　　　　　　;as a result,he could not 　　　　　　　on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he can’t be more 　　　　　　　.(concentrate)
9.Today’s weather is very 　　　　　　,so it’s unnecessary to put meat into the 　　　　and just put it outside and it is quickly 　　　　　　.
(freeze)
10.I wanted to know how the students 　　　　　to my words as well as your 　　　　　.(react)
concentration
concentrate
concentrated　
freezing
freezer
frozen　
reacted
reaction
语境活用根据汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
According to statistics from the WWF,which 1.　　　　　　　　(因……而著名) its huge efforts of natural protection,it is 2.　　　　　　(各种各样的) human activities that 3.　　　　　(导致) many wild animals
4.　　　　　　　(陷入困境) now,some of them even dying out.Concerned about the situation,5.　　　　　　(一队) scientists is 6.　　　　　　(寻找) solutions.Firstly,7.　　　　　　(确保) more natural reserves are founded.
8.　　　　　(毕竟),wild animals can be well protected in the wild.Secondly,
it’s also a good idea to take measures which 9.　　　　　　　(和……有关系) protection of wildlife,such as stopping 10.　　　　　　　　(砍伐) trees
is famous for　
a variety of　
lead to
in trouble　
a team of　
in search of　
make sure
After all　
are related to　
cutting down　
and so on.More importantly,we should 11.　　　　　　　　　(把注意力集中于) raising people’s awareness of the protection of wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can 12.　　　　　　　　　　　(冒着风雨) to protect endangered species from extinction.
concentrate on　
brave the elements

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