安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期分科诊断摸底联考试题 英语 (含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

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安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期分科诊断摸底联考试题 英语 (含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

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2023年“江南十校”高一分科诊断摸底联考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷总分为150分,英语考试总时间为 120分钟;
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”,请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效;
3.考生作答时,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A. See the dentist. B. Write an essay. C. Walk in the forest.
2.What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Go to the castle in another city. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit the city by bus.
3.What is the weather probably like
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4.How does the man feel about the shoes
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Dissatisfied.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying items for school.
B. Signing up for school classes.
C. Preparing for the first day of school.
7.Where are the speakers probably going now
A. A school. B. A shop. C. An office.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What can we know about the Spanish club
A. It gives away free movie tickets. B. It has only few members. C. It holds many fun events.
9.What was the woman’s purpose of joining the Spanish club
A. To learn to cook Spanish dishes.
B. To prepare for her vacation in Spain.
C. To make her college applications look appealing.
10.What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. See a Spanish film. B. Have a drink in a café. C. Go to the Spanish club.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man like to do in his free time
A. Go running. B. Create drawings. C. Write his own stories.
12.Which class is the woman taking now
A. A painting class.
B. A digital photography class.
C. A black-and-white photography class.
13.Where will the man get a camera
A. From the woman. B. From his mother. C. From his brother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where are the speakers currently
A. At Kenny’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel.
15.What are the speakers celebrating now
A. Kenny’s wedding anniversary. B. Kenny’s wife’s birthday. C. Kenny’s retirement.
16.Why did Belle bring the tickets for Kenny and his wife
A. They have good taste in art. B. They are football lovers. C. They collect instruments.
17.What will the woman do next
A. Visit the dining room. B. Sit at the dinner table. C. Buy something to drink.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A. Native English speakers. B. English learners. C. English teachers.
19.Why should the listeners watch the newest English movies according to the speaker
A. To speak formal English.
B. To find out the correct rules of grammar.
C. To hear English as it is spoken nowadays.
20.What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Learn all the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Communicate with English speakers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
China Weekly
Updated: Sept 27, 2023
Tangshan, Hebei Province, launches night tourism
Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the "Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn" event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept. 29). Travelers can enjoy a special kind of night beauty while exploring Hebei during the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays.
Foreigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Loutang ancient town
Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will also enjoy performances of Mid-Autumn Festival folk music while enjoying local traditional snacks.
Chinese in France share their culture at second Bellevill Mid-Autumn Food Festival
Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Joint Chamber of Commerce Association (BJCCA) and supported by the Association d'Entraide à l'Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinois (AEEJC), the second annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Food Festival will offer an opportunity for French residents to enjoy true traditional Chinese tasty foods with a significant get-together cultural meaning.
21.Which day suits you best if you want to explore the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan
Sept. 19, 2023. B. Sept. 27, 2023. C. Oct. 2, 2023. D. Oct. 14, 2023.
22.What will foreigners gathering at Loutang Ancient Town on Friday do
A. Design dragon lanterns. B. Compose folk music.
C. Try cooking local food. D. Make Chinese mooncakes.
23.What do the last two events have in common
A. Enjoying Chinese art. B. Spreading Chinese culture.
C. Sharing French food . D. Introducing foreign festivals.
B
There's a quote putting, “life doesn't come with a manual (手册); it comes with a mother.” Thankfully, for Jabez and Christopher, their manual- or mother - found a creative way to keep her little boys’ fingers safe around a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them into successful business owners.
Queenie Jenkins from Atlanta worked in the fashion industry and in her spare time, made matching scarves and skirts on her sewing machine at home. But once she became a mother with two energetic boys at her feet, her hobby became both difficult and dangerous. So, she turned the problem into a life lesson. Jenkins taught her boys how to use the sewing machine skilfully and safely. It wasn’t long before the boys were no longer green hands. As they grew older, they knew how to change the trousers into shorts for the summer months well.
When Jabez’s elementary school held a Career Day, he made 30 bow ties and 30 hair bows to sell. Within minutes, all of them had sold out. Then Jabez launched Kings and Gents Accessories, a small workshop, in 2018 with his brother. In addition to making and selling their bow ties, the brothers have also written a book and created a YouTube channel to host meetings for other potential “kidpreneurs (儿童企业家).”
Now as a freshman in high school, Jabez said inspiring the next generation of business owners is an important part of their mission. “We just wanted to show younger kids how we got started, and how they can get started,” said Jabez, “We're no different than any other kids."
Jenkins has plenty to be proud of. Not only have her boys created a successful business, but they've gained valuable life skills along the way. “They've learned not to give up, to be more creative, and to be thinkers,” said Jenkins. “They don’t allow their fear to stop them.’’
24.In which aspect do Jabez and Christopher benefit most from their mother’ sewing machine
A. Life skills. B. Safety rules. C. Business plans. D. Cloth materials.
25.What do the underlined words “green hands” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Awkward learners. B.Attractive experts. C. Admirable pioneers. D. Amazing artists.
26.Which of the following best describes the brothers’ impact on other potential kidpreneurs
A. Well-rounded. B. One-sided. C. Short-lived. D. Far-reaching.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
Mama’s sewing machine. B. Business on the rocks.
C. Sewing the seeds of success. D. Developing creative thinking.
C
Laughter has long been known as a universal language that can bring people closer together. However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. "Hah! I've been fooled!" said Bob as he realized he had fallen victim to one of Alice's practical jokes. Bob's upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensation shoots up to his head.
Is laughter always good for our health A new study suggests that while laughing does cause the release of "happy hormones" in the brain, it can also lead to discomfort in the upper body. The study, led by Professor Wang from the Beijing-based Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, involved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years old. Half of them were exposed to laughter, while the other half were not.
The study found that those who were exposed to laughter reported feeling more social connection and happiness than those who were not. However, the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads. "Laughter can bring people closer together, but it can also activate the stretch receptors (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discomfort," said Wang in an interview.
Previous research has linked laughter to improved immunity (免疫力), lower blood pressure, and overall well-being. Laughter has also been shown to improve the function of mitochondria (线粒体), which are the energy factories inside cells. However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. "Moderation(适度) is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much." said Professor Xu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who was not involved in the study. "While laughter is good for us, we should also be mindful of how much we laugh."
The findings of the study suggest that the health benefits of laughter are not automatic; rather, they require a balance between enjoyment and awareness of discomfort.
28.What’s the function of Bob's experience in paragraph 1
A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To show a public concern. D. To describe a vivid story.
29.What can we learn from Professor Wang’s study
A. People are too happy to be exposed to laughter.
B. People are likely to feel discomfort while laughing.
C. Laughing more is beneficial to improving our health.
D. Laughing is the best way to become socially connected.
30.What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss
A. The health benefits of laughter.
B. The side effects of never laughing.
C. The importance of moderation in laughing.
D. The connection between laughter and discomfort.
31.What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Laughter can help us stay healthy automatically.
B. Laughter definitely goes hand in hand with discomfort.
C. We should laugh more to keep ourselves joyful and healthy.
D. It's necessary for us to strike a balance between laughter and comfort.
D
The rise of digital technology has completely transformed the way students live their lives. From the way they socialize to the way they learn, digital technology has become a necessary part of campus life. Then how has digital technology transformed students’ campus life
On the one hand, the use of social media has made it easier for students to keep in touch with their peers off campus. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat have become popular among students, allowing them to share their daily lives, engage in online conversations, and form virtual communities. Meanwhile, Digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors. With email and online chat platforms, students can easily contact their teachers for clarification on assignments, grades, and course content. This has improved communication between students and faculty, leading to a better learning experience.
On the other hand, digital technology has also revolutionized the way students learn. With online courses and virtual classrooms, students can access a variety of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has opened up opportunities for students to pursue their passions and interests outside of their majors. Actually, it has made it easier to promote and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organize events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet. This has made it possible for more students to get involved and participate in various campus events.
Another benefit which is often ignored is its positive impact on their mental health. With online resources, such as anxiety apps and depression support groups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as online counseling services are available 24/7.
Digital technology has transformed campus life in numerous ways. While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student lives.
32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A. Types of campus life. B. Change of social life.
C. Ways of students’ learning. D. Popularity of digital technology.
33.What can students do when they use social media according to paragraph 2
A. Build different platforms. B. Contact classmates in class.
C. Interact with teachers online. D. Form common communities.
34.Why can digital technology promote campus events
A. To stress the importance of campus events.
B. To improve ways students organize events.
C. To light the passions and confidence of students.
D. To encourage more contact with school teachers.
35.What will be possibly discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. The potential risks of digital technology.
B. The reasons for the development of digital tools.
C. How campuses promote diverse digital practices.
D. How we can avoid being addicted to digital technology.
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many families, reading together is an enjoyable way to strengthen the parent-child bond. Here are some specific reasons why reading with your child is beneficial for both of you.
▲ Improving language development
Reading with your child provides a rich language environment. 36 . By regularly reading to your child, you are providing them with the essential tools they need to master language skills.
▲ Building a stronger relationship
37 . It provides an opportunity for you to connect with your child, build emotional attachment, and create shared memories. Reading also allows you to demonstrate love, kindness, and support, which promotes a sense of security and trust within the family.
▲ Expanding knowledge
Reading provides access to a wide range of information and knowledge. By reading to your child, you are opening up a world of learning that can expand their interests and enhance their understanding of the world. 38 .
▲ 39
Reading with your child can inspire a lifelong love of reading in them. By modeling the enjoyment of reading, you are teaching your child to appreciate the value of books and carry this habit into their adult life. Reading together sets your child up for success in school and beyond because it instills a love for learning that stays with them forever.
Now that you know the benefits of reading with your child, make it a priority to include regular reading sessions into your routine. 40 .
A.Inspiring a love of reading
B.Enhancing appreciation for books
C.It really supports their vocabulary and grammar development
D.So sit comfortably with a good book and enjoy quality time with your little one
E.Reading with your child creates quality time and strengthens the parent-child relationship
F.The act of reading also encourages language comprehension, thus benefiting your child's growth
G.Whether it's learning about science, history, or literature, reading together can broaden your child's horizons
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an only child in her family, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all 41 when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae's grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe. From the very 42 the two were always together. “She was my best friend.” Renae says.
But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job and they needed to 43 to a new city. With no easier 44 , the family had to give Chloe to a humane society(保护动物协会). Renae felt so sick and sad about leaving Chloe.
Over time, 45 , Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Renae wanted her daughter to 46 the same--keeping a pet dog. Then one day she saw a 47 on Facebook about an old dog that needed a new 48 . To her surprise, the dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe--she was even named Chloe. Immediately it was decided: She would 49 this old dog.
Then, Renae went to meet Chloe. When she 50 the dog, it seemed so 51 . “I couldn’t believe my eyes and I was crying. I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Renae says. And Chloe appeared to 52 the same way about Renae. “She 53 to me and started licking(舔) my face." adds Renae.
After years of 54 she'd never see her pet dog again, Renae now gets so excited to come home and see Chloe play with her daughter every day.
As for Chloe, “she's made herself right 55 ," Renae says. And why shouldn't she “She knows that she’ll be with me forever."
41.A. cancelled B. checked C. changed D. continued
42.A. start B. youth C. basis D. path
43.A. return B. move C. escape D. stick
44.A. style B. contact C. option D. training
45.A. luckily B. originally C. frequently D. eventually
46.A. recognize B. experience C. ignore D. admire
47.A. post B. case C. nest D. theme
48.A. game B. test C. reason D. home
49.A. acquire B. attack C. alarm D. adopt
50.A. exchanged B. respected C. approached D. tricked
51.A. unique B. familiar C. positive D. energetic
52.A.feel B. tell C. hear D. enjoy
53.A. bent down B. gave in C. ran up D. held on
54.A. promising B. thinking C. learning D. showing
55.A. at home B. at large C. in action D. in danger
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 56 (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and 57 (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she 58 (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. " I want to give Baduanjin 59 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 60 my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music.” said Huang, 61 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners 62 (remember) them. I feel relaxed 63 full of energy before starting my day." It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young," says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him 64 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to 65 (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.社团活动安排;(如:时间,地点,内容)
2.申请加入方式。
参考词汇: 书法:calligraphy
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl’s Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn't afford baseball cleats(运动鞋). If there was anything in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn't know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had teased(取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play.
One day after school Marcenia went to the playground. The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man who was watching the field. “Do you know who he is ” Harold asked Marcenia as she joined the group. He tipped his head toward the man. “ That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He's running a baseball camp this summer.”
Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. “What does he want ” Marcenia asked. “Kids for her baseball camp.” Harold said, “It's going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days. “ What is the cost ” Marcenia asked. “It's free! It's free!” said Clarence. “All you need is your own glove and baseball cleats.” Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything to be one of the players in Mr. Street’s camp.
That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run. When Mr. Street approached the players after the game, Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. "I just saw some good ball," Mr. Street said, smiling. "Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play this game " Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia's hand last. "You've got a good arm, little girl, and you run fast," he said. “I'm sorry but I don't take girls in my camp.” Marcenia looked down so no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself," I must hold on to my dream."
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________2023年“江南十校”高一分科诊断摸底联考
英语答案
听力部分
1-5. ACBAA 6-10. ABCCA 11-15. BBCAB 16-20. BABCC
阅读理解
A篇 21-23 CDB B篇 24-27AADC C篇 28-31BBCD D篇32-35DCBA
七选五 36-40 CEGAD
完形填空
41-45 CABCD 46-50 BADDC 51-55 BACBA
语法填空
56. regularly 57. following 58. decided 59. a 60. on
61. who 62. to remember 63. and 64. have received 65. beginners
应用文写作
Dear Peter,
I'm delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese calligraphy. To help you know more about our club, I am writing to share more details related to it with you.
As scheduled, in the Art Room, we have two lessons at 3:00 every Friday afternoon, lasting for 2 hours. This course can benefit members who want to learn about the basics of Chinese calligraphy from teachers. What’s more, we put on a calligraphy show every month, which has received high praise from teachers and students.
You can file a written application to our club office or email us at calligraphyclub@. Welcome and join us now!
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
读后续写
Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused to invite her to his camp. However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way. Then came a day when she decided to take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her concentration was fixed on the field. Eventually, she scored the winning run! While her teammates cheered for her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. He said in a firm voice, "You're a great ballplayer! Welcome to my camp!" Marcenia's eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! "Thank you, Mr. Street!" Marcenia was so excited that she could barely squeeze out the words. Hugging the shoes to her chest, she unbuckled her street shoes and laced on her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was on her way to becoming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age, gender or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief.
答案解析
A篇
语篇类型是应用文,主题语境是人与社会之社会与文化。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的...eight days starting on Friday(Sept. 29). 得知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2,2023。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第二个活动中的people can engage in mooncake making...可知可以做的活动是做月饼。
23. B 推理判断题。阅读第二和第三两个活动,根据第二个活动中Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather...可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动,即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个活动中的Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture...可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化。
B篇
语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了“少年企业家”。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中she turned them into successful business owners可推断出最使两个孩子受益的是教会了他们生活的技能。
25. A 词义猜测题。根据前文Jenkins taught her boys how to use the sewing machine skilfully and safely以及后文的they knew how to change the trousers into shorts for the summer months well.可推知“没过多久,他们再也不是生手了”。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第四段...Jabez said inspiring the next generation of business owners is an important part of their mission. “We just wanted to show younger kids how we got started, and how they can get started,”可推断出这两兄弟对其他有潜力成为儿童企业家的影响是长久的、深远的。
27. C 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了亚特兰大的一位妈妈通过教其孩子缝纫机技能,使得他们成为了少年企业家。
C篇
语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用,我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. 这个观点句和第二段首句Is laughter always good for our health 可知,后面的例子是为了引出本文的话题。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的...the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads. 可知人们在笑的时候更可能会感觉不舒服。
30.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段的However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. “Moderation(适度) is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much…”可知,本段的主旨大意为“适度的笑是关键”。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知笑带来的健康益处不是自动的,而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点。
D篇
语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。本文主要论述了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活,电子科技一方面改变了同学们的交流方式,同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容中The rise of digital technology has completely transformed the way students live their lives. From the way they socialize to the way they learn…,可知作者在首段中主要描述了电子科技的普及。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors. With email and online chat platforms, students can easily contact their teachers for clarification on assignments, grades, and course content.可知学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。
34. B 细节理解题。 根据第三段中信息Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organize events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet.可知电子科技使学生能创造在线活动,从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student lives.可知接下来的段落需要谈及电子科技可能存在的潜在问题和风险。
七选五
语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文主要论述了父母与孩子一起阅读的好处。
36. C 根据空后一句By regularly reading to your child, you are providing them with the essential tools they need to master language skills.可知前一句应为掌握语言技能的必备工具,C项vocabulary and grammar符合语境。
37. E 根据本段标题Building a Stronger Relationship可知本段主要论述与孩子一道阅读可以构建父母和孩子更加牢固的关系,E项strengthens the parent-child relationship符合语境。
38. G 根据空前By reading to your child, you are opening up a world of learning that can expand their interests and enhance their understanding of the world.本段应与拓展知识有关,因此G项符合语境。
39. A 本段主要论述与孩子一起阅读可以培养和激发他们对阅读的喜爱,基于此,A项符合语境。
40. D 根据空前include regular reading sessions into your routine一句可知文本建议父母把一起阅读作为常规,D项的“因此,带着一本好书舒舒服服地坐下来,好好享受与您孩子的快乐时光吧”符合全文总结句的语境。
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节 完形填空
语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是人与自然之人与动物。Nicole Renae10岁生日时,奶奶送给她一只小狗Chloe,她和小狗成为好伙伴。然而,她14岁时,因为随父母搬到新城市生活,无奈和小狗分离。多年后,Nicole Renae想为自己的女儿收养一只宠物狗,竟意外再遇Chloe,并带它回家。
41.C。根据句首But的提示以及下句Renae's grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy可知,孤独状态发生了改变。
42.A。根据下文She was my best friend得知从最开始,她和宠物狗就总在一起。
43.B。根据上下文内容可知,父亲找了新工作,他们需要搬到一个新城市。
44.C。根据下文句意“不得不送走小狗”可知是没有更好的办法。
45.D。考查副词。根据句意:随着时间的推移,最后,Renae长大,结婚,生子。
46.B。根据下文“keeping a pet dog”可知:体验同样的经历。
47.A。根据空格后的“on Facebook about an old dog ...”可知读到的是一个网络上的帖子。
48.D。考查定语从句中的宾语,that指代an old dog。根据上下文内容可知:它需要一个新家。
49.D。根据上文,Renae想为女儿选一只宠物狗,她立刻做了决定,她要收养这只狗。
50.C。根据上文:Renae去见小狗。因此见面时,应该是“走进,靠近”狗。
51.B。根据下文 “I just knew in my heart that it was her”可知此处应该是熟悉的感觉。
52.A。根据上下文内容可知Chole好像是感受到同样的熟悉。
53.C。考查动词词组,根据常识及语境“小狗开始舔我的脸”应该是 “ran up”跑向我。“bent down”弯腰, “gave in”屈服, “held on to...”紧紧抓住均不符合句意。
54.B。根据空格后的宾语从句 “she'd never see her dog again”她将再也不能看到她的宠物狗可知,这个念头是她那么多年经常想到的。
55.B。考查介词短语。“at home”舒适自在,“at large”未被捕获的,“in action”在运转,“in danger”有危险。根据上下文可知,Chole已经让自己舒适自在,无拘无束。
第二节 语法填空
语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与社会之文学、艺术与体育。本文介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
56.regularly 根据空前的动词词组work out可知,此处应用regular的副词形式。
57.following 此处为动名词短语作主语。
58.decided 根据句中时间状语“About eight months ago,”可知此处应用一般过去时。
59.a give...a try意为“尝试......”。
60.on concentrate on...意为“聚精会神于”。
61.who 此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
62.to remember allow后带不定式作宾语补足语。
63.and 空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语。
64.have received 根据句首的so far可知,这里用现在完成时。
65.beginners 此处应用名词作介词to的宾语。
听力语篇材料
Text 1
W: This afternoon, we will take a break from the normal school schedule and go for a walk in the forest. Tomorrow you can write essays about it.
M: But I have a dentist appointment this afternoon. (1)
Text 2
M: It’s my last day here and there’s still so much I haven’t seen.
W: You should take a bus tour. It takes you around the city and you can see the castle and all the main sites. (2)
M: I might do that after visiting the museum.
Text 3
W: Look at all the litter blowing about. Why don’t people put it in the bins provided
M: To be fair, a lot of rubbish has probably been blown out of the bins. (3)
W: Then if it rains tomorrow, it will stick to the ground.
Text 4
W: Oh no. Why did you have to get red shoes
M: What’s wrong with them I really like them and I could tell a lot of people were admiring them on the bus home. (4)
W: They were probably laughing at them.
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Would it be possible for you to take your hat off I can’t see the movie because of it.
M: Oh yes, sorry. (5) I can exchange seats with my friend if you like.
W: But then my husband probably won’t be able to see.
Text 6 (第6题为总结题)
M: Come inside, dear. How was your first day of school
W: Pretty good, Dad. But I feel like I’ll have a lot of work this year. Also, here’s a list of school supplies I’ll need.
M: More work means you’ll learn more, honey. I see pencils, erasers, notebooks and rulers on the list. Let’s go shopping. (7)
W: Right now (7)
M: Sure. (7) It’ll be fun. Write down anything else you want to get. Let’s buy everything you’ll need for school. Then, we’ll meet your mother for dinner after she drives home from her office.
Text 7
W: Hey, Mike! I just joined the Spanish club! (8) (9) I’m excited to be part of it. Aren’t you a member
M: Yeah, I am. We have a lot of members, and we organize a lot of fun events. (8) What encouraged you to join it
W: Well, it looks good on my university applications to participate in after-school activities. (9) Also, I’m really interested in Spanish culture.
M: Cool. Well, we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the club. We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch movies in Spanish. We even learn to cook Spanish dishes ourselves and bring them to school to share. Moreover, I have two tickets for a Spanish movie tonight. Would you like to join me (10)
W: Sure. (10)
M: Great. Then how about we meet at 6:00 p.m. in front of the café across from the cinema
W: Good idea. See you then.
Text 8
W: What do you like to do in your spare time (11)
M: I like to read stories, and I also like to paint. (11) What about you
W: I like to go for runs. I just got into photography recently as well.
M: Cool. I want to learn to take photos too.
W: You should come to the class I’m taking. Right now, I’m attending a digital photography class every Thursday night. (12) But next month, I will try a black-and-white photography course. I’m going to get to develop my own photos in a darkroom.
M: That sounds exciting. How can I sign up
W: I’ll send you the website address. You need to buy a camera that takes film, though.
M: My brother has an old camera I can use. (13)
W: That’s perfect. My mom had one when she was growing up, but she got rid of it, so I just bought one on Amazon.
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
W: Thanks for inviting me, Kenny! (15) (16)
M: When was the last time we saw each other Last Christmas
W: I think so. Anyway, I see you’ve done some work on your home. It looks incredible.
M: Thanks, Belle. (16) My wife Sharon and I lived in a hotel for months when the workers were here. (15) (16) So, it’s great to be back at our home.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re having this party here instead of at a restaurant or elsewhere. And where’s Sharon I must wish her a happy birthday and give her a gift. (15)
M: She is entertaining guests. She’s showing the guests her art and instrument collections. Since retiring last year, she’s become quite a collector.
W: Great. Well, you both mentioned your love for football, so I brought two tickets for an Arsenal football match. (16) You two can go together.
M: That’s so thoughtful, Belle. We’d love to attend a game.
W: I’m so glad to give something nice for her birthday.
M: Belle, you’re so sweet. Please let me get you some food or a drink.
W: I’d love to see your new dining room. Could you tour me around (17)
M: Sure thing! (17)
Text 10
Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to talk to you about perfect English. I know you are all very keen learners and want to master the language as perfectly as possible. (18) But I have news for you. There is no such thing as perfect English. I’m sure you all know that the British, Americans, Australians and other native speakers have slightly different ways of using the language. But even native speakers don’t always use the language correctly. Remember, it’s unlikely that most of them ever had formal English-speaking lessons. They learned the language naturally from their parents, friends and relatives, and not all of their teachers followed the rules of correct English. As a result, regular spoken English may not always follow the rules in your textbooks. Words are used in the wrong order and new words are frequently invented, particularly among young people. So, it is vital for you to experience as many varieties of English as possible from many sources. Watch English movies and TV shows. The latest ones will contain English as it is spoken today. (19) And, if you can, seek out English speakers in your community or online and have a chat with them. (20) A conversation may be more useful than any dictionary.

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