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2023~2024学年第一学期12月阶段测试（2023.12）
初二年级英语试卷 答案
一、听力(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ：BABCB 6-10 ：CCBBC 11-15 ：ABBAB 16-20 ：CBCAB
二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21—25 ：BABBA 26—30 ： DADCB
完型填空：（每题1分，共10分）
31-35： CBDAB 36-40 ：CBACC
阅读理解：（每题2分，共24分）
41-43 ：CCD 44-46 ：BDC 47-49 ：CBD 50-52: CBA
五、信息还原：（每题1分，共5分）
53-57 ： DFBGC
六、词汇检测：（每空1分，共15分）
58. natural 59. recorded 60.clearly 61. beginning 62. accept
63. describe 64. Society 65. fishermen 66.lost 67. addresses
68. camping 69.pushed 70.millions of 71.What else 72.someone
七、短文填空：（每空1分，共10分）
73 .its 74 .has 75. because 76. things 77. larger
78. a 79. in 80. interested 81. to give 82. is looking
八、阅读表达：（第一问1分，第二问2分，第三问3分，共6分）
75. Three.
76. To make people healthier and improve people’s lives.
77. Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school and it’s good for our health. / No. Because we don’t have enough money. ….(言之有理即可)
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting the earth and loving animals.
The earth is our home. We have only one earth and we should share the same home with other living things. But sadly, animals are facing serious problems because of humans. First, people cut down a lot of trees and the forest area is getting smaller and smaller. As a result, many wild animals are in danger and some even die out. Moreover, the increasing number of personal cars is making air pollution more and more serious.
So I advise that we should take action to protect our earth and animals. At first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students should take action to let more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and animals.
If we try our best to protect the environment around us, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully. So let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for both humans and animals.
That’s all. Thank you very much!，共G更能够哦那个，
2023~2024学年第一学期12月阶段测试（2023.12）
初二年级英语试卷
一、听力(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
5. What’s the woman doing
A. She is singing a song. B. She is writing a report. C. She is reading a book.
6. Where are they talking
A. In the street. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.
7. What did Simon think of the weekend
A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Happy.
8. How often does Frank go to the Drawing Club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
9. What does the boy want to do
A. He wants to make a bookshelf.
B. He wants to borrow a ruler.
C. He wants to do his homework.
10. What does the man mean
A. He means it’s raining now.
B. He doesn’t like walking at all.
C. He won’t go outside.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
11. How long will Daniel spend on the baseball camp
A. Two weeks. B. More than two weeks. C. Fewer than two weeks.
12. Which city will Nancy go to this summer holiday
A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Weather Report
Beijing 13 and cold
Hong Kong There’s beautiful 14
New York Sunny, but there’s a strong wind 15
Sydney Rainy
13. A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny
14. A. sunshine B. wind C. cloud
15. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. In some countries, what do people think of the number 13
A. A good number. B. A lucky number. C. An unlucky number.
17. What did Jack ask his friends to do
A. To stand by the table. B. To have dinner. C. To count the number.
18. Whose face did not turn white
A. All the guests. B. Mrs Brown. C. Mr Brown.
19. How soon will Mrs Brown have a baby
A. In a few weeks. B. In a few months. C. In a few years.
20. What did they say to Mr Brown
A. Have a good time. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t worry.
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
Advice to Clever Children is such ____useful book that I want to read it ___second time.
A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D.an; a
22. You can call me_______ 0512-51234567 or e-mail me_______ amy1234@ .
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
23. Giant pandas ________ a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them.
A. live in B. live on C. live for D. live up
24. How can you hope your children will be honest ___________ you yourself tell lies
A. but B. while C. or D. that
25. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.
A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are
26. I think we must do as much as we can _________the poor child.
A. save B. saving C. saves D. to save
27. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
28. With the help of his classmates, he ___________the difficult Maths problems easily.
A．gave out B．acted out C．put out D．worked out
29. — I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge
—________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one
A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing
30. — I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have to look after my little brother.
—_______.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so
三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of 31 . To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and 32 for birds.
33 you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose 34 ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide 35 you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are 36 for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all 37 you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your 38
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to 39 about it on your notebook.
40 more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
31. A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
32. A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
33. A. When B. Before C. After D. If
34. A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
35. A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
36. A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
37. A. over B. around C. on D. above
38. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
39. A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
40. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
A
Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. TicketsOpening timeGrown-ups: $2. 009:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12 $1.00except (除了) FridayUnder 12: Free10:00 a. m.—3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
41. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
42. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together
A. $1.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $4 00.
43. Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice pictures.
B
During the Ice Age, the mammoths(猛犸象) lived both in Asia and America. But by about 4,000 years ago, the large and hairy elephants had disappeared.
Some scientists want to clone (克隆) a mammoth, and the first need is some mammoth DNA. Since 1900s, scientists have been digging(挖) up remains (残骸)of mammoths in the cold ground. Some still even have their skin and hair. Unluckily, even when it's frozen, DNA still can’t be kept very well. It starts to break apart soon after an animal dies. Scientists have found plenty of mammoth DNA, but it's all just short bits(零碎)and in a mess.
Modern Asian elephants are cousins of the ancient mammoths. Their DNA is about 99% the same. Still, that adds up to 70 million differences. But if we could change the elephant’s DNA in the places that are different could we make mammoth DNA Some researchers at Harvard are giving it a try. They have got out 14 bits of DNA in elephant blood cells that help mammoths stand(抵御 )the cold. It seemed to work. But they're only working with groups of cells, not a whole animal. There is still a long way to go before cloning a mammoth.
Even if scientists could clone a mammoth or other disappeared animals, would it be a good idea It might be cool to see a real, living mammoth. But would such an animal be happy, with no other mammoths around Who would teach it how to be a mammoth There are important questions for trying to bring back any disappeared creature. Cloning is expensive and often fails. Would the money be better spent on saving endangered animals that are still alive
44. What happened to mammoth DNA
A. Stayed the same. B. Broke apart. C. Got longer. D. Disappeared.
45. Which of the following is true about mammoths
A. They still lived on the Earth 400 years ago.
B. They looked the same as today’s elephants.
C. They lived both in Africa and Asia.
D. They were larger and stronger than today's Asian elephants.
46. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. There are lots of differences of DNA between mammoths and modern Asian elephants.
B. The scientists at Harvard have already cloned a mammoth.
C. It is not easy to clone a disappeared animal though their DNA is close to some animals.
D. The scientists are going to put the DNA of standing cold in another animal.
C
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why ” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
47. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home
C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring
48.From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite
49.We can learn from the story that ________.
A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there
C. the environment is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better
D
Don’t you think that we have lost enough We have lost most of our natural resources (自然资源),and now we are going to lose animals!
Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species influenced by this is the dinosaur.
We have caused animals to get endangered too. The pollution that we create destroys (破坏) many animals’ living places. An example of an animal species that has been influenced by pollution is the sea turtle. Overhunting is also a huge threat (威胁). When people overhunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger and the Atlantic cod. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live. Examples of some animals that have been influenced by this are many species in the Amazon Rainforest.
Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do research on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again.
Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all—CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT!
50. What made the Bali tiger be in danger
A．Being short of living places. B．The pollution.
C．People’s overhunting. D．The strong enemies.
51. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage
① They try to protect the places where the animals live.
② They do some studies on the animals.
③ They stop people from eating meat.
④ They make people realize the problem.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
52. What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to protect endangered animals.
B．To introduce what some organizations do for animals.
C．To show how people influence animals.
D．To describe the situation of some animals.
五、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 53 Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 54 When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 55 Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 56 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
57 One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career. Then the old man will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone
A. People usually use cages to keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. E. Why don't people kill animals F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. G. They have a law against killing wild animals.
六、词汇检测(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、音标或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
The wonders of the ___________ (自然的) world are as common as rain.
The girl stood up and ___________ (记录) the students’ marks.
As time goes by, my grandmother can't see as ___________ (清晰地) as before.
There is an old saying, “A good___________ (开始) is half done.”
I hope you can___________ (接受) my invitation and come to my party.
Who can___________ [di'skraib] what you saw on the Internet just now Please put your hands up.
Why not join the Dancing___________ [s 'sa ti] since you are so interested in it
—What do these ___________ do to make a living
—They live mainly on fishing, of course.
Without a map, it is easy for you to get ___________ in a big city.
—If I buy things online, how can the shopke pers send them to me
—Just write down your home ___________.
第二节：请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上 。
someone, millions of, camp, what else, push
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a 68 trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and 69 his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky ”
Watson said, “I see 70 stars. ”
“ What does that tell you ” asked Holmes.
Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”
“ 71 ” Holmes asked.
“Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you ” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that 72 has taken away our tent! ”
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The kiwi is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is kind of bird, but it can't fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on____73____ (it) neck and body. It ____74____ (have)a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day ____75____ the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell ____76____ (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell. The kiwi's eggs are ___77____ (large) than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce ____78____ few baby kiwis in New Zealand. So they are ____79____ danger now.
Many people are ___80____ (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways____81____ (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now the government ____82___ (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace.
八、阅读表达(共3小题;满分6分；第一题1分，第二题2分，第三题3分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on(在…基础上)their daily walkingsteps.
With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites(地点)or exchanged for cash(现金).
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade(交易)them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
83. How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day
84. What is the purpose of Bitwalking
85. Do you think we middle school students can use this app Why
九、书面表达（满分20分）
所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八（6）班学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。
要求：
1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。
Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该和其他的生物共享同一个家园。
Problems 1.人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小，结果，许多野生物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（die out）； 2. 此外，越来越多的私家车（personal car）使空气污染（air pollution）越来越严重。
Ways 1. 政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物； 2. 我们学生：……。
Importance 如果我们不……，……。
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting the earth and loving animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!

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