2023-2024学年浙江省第一学期八年级英语期末考前必做卷(人教版)(答题卡+原卷版+解析版+听力音频+听力原文)

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2023-2024学年浙江省第一学期八年级英语期末考前必做卷(人教版)(答题卡+原卷版+解析版+听力音频+听力原文)

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2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末考前必做卷(人教版)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
英语·答题卡
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英语答题卡 第1页(共2页)
英语答题卡 第2页(共2页)
(北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年浙江省第一学期八年级英语期末考前必做卷(人教版)
一、听力(共三节,共计20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does Dora like yogurt (酸奶)
A.She doesn’t like it. B.She likes it very much. C.She likes it a little.
2.How often does the man go to the gym
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
3.Where will the woman turn left
A.At the third turning. B.At the second turning. C.On the right of the hospital.
4.How will the speakers go to the zoo
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
5.Where did the boy go last Sunday
A.To the beach. B.To the museum. C.To the cinema.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Where does Ted’s father work
A.In a TV station. B.In a hospital. C.In a school.
7.What is Ted like
A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Shy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What day is it today
A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s Friday. C.It’s Saturday.
9.When are they going to the zoo
A.At about 8:30. B.At about 9:00. C.At about 9:30.
10.How will they go to the zoo
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.
第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
听下面1段独白。听完后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,独白读两遍。
11.What does Steven King want to do
A.To have a math teacher. B.To have a pen friend. C.To have a childhood friend.
12.Where does Steven live
A.In a small town in the north of England.
B.In a big city in the north of England.
C.In a small village in the north of England.
13.How many people are there in Steven’s family
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
14.What does Steven hate to do
A.To do homework. B.To learn French. C.To get up early.
15.Which team is Steven in
A.In the football team. B.In the table tennis team. C.In the basketball team.
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood(洪水). However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam(拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
16.The animals become worried, because _______.
A.the year’s flood is coming
B.they will have no water to drink
C.there is going to be a fight with humans
D.their grasslands were taken up by other animals
17.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _______.
A.humans set up a dam B.the river is becoming dry
C.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer
18.Humans are warned not to _______.
A.damage nature B.kill any animals
C.pollute the environment D.do hard to the grasslands
19.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _______.
A.it’s our duty to protect animals
B.humans and animals should live in peace
C.humans should care about the environment
D.it’s time to think about animals’ living environment
B
There is a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make a good one.
Step l: Decide on your budget (预算)
Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to find out how much money you have to spend on your trip. This will help you decide where you can travel to and for how long.
Step 2: Choose a place
If you want to travel but have no idea where to go, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s advice online. Once you have decided where to go, you still need to find out: What will the weather be like Is it a busy season What can you see and visit
Step 3: Book (预订) tickets and hotels
You should book your tickets months earlier. You can download (下载) some travel apps and find out which one sells the cheapest tickets. Usually, you should book hotels a few weeks before your trip. You should think about a hotel’s address, cost and safety before booking.
That’s how you make a good travel plan. When you travel, don’t forget that safety is the most important thing!
20.If you want to travel, what should you do first
A.Decide on your budget. B.Choose a right place.
C.Choose your favorite place. D.Book tickets and hotels.
21.What do you need to find out when you’ve decided where to travel
A.The people there. B.The culture there.
C.The history there. D.The weather there.
22.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to Have Fun Traveling. B.How to Plan a Trip.
C.What Place to Travel to. D.What to Do During a Trip.
C
Sue and her two good friends have different ideas about sports. Here are their results.
I think sports are very good for our health. We can get healthy by doing sports every day. I often play tennis with my sister after school, and we play it at least three times a week. As a result, we both won the first place in our school sports meeting last month.—Sue
My favorite sport is basketball, and I play basketball with my classmates in P. E. classes and after school. We play basketball so well that eight of my classmates and I make a basketball team. Last week we won the second place in our city basketball games. There were ten teams in the games.—Kim
My father is a P. E. teacher in our school, so he often teaches me to do all kinds of sports. I feel very healthy after I do sports for two years. I’m in Grade Nine now, and I just have one P. E. lesson every week, so I do sports only in my P. E. lesson and on Saturday afternoon. My mother doesn’t like me to play soccer. She thinks it’s a boy’s game, but I like it best. I usually play soccer for about three hours every week.—Anna
23.When did Sue’s school have the sports meeting
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last season. D.Last year.
24.How many students are there in Kim’s basketball team
A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.
25.How often does Anna play sports
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.
D
Many of us don’t know much about eye care. You should give your eyes lots of care. You must put natural (天然的) eye care in the number one place.
Not enough food and becoming old can bring you poor puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break of ten. If something dirty (脏的) gets into your eyes, clean your eyes using cold water. Wearing sun-glasses when you go out can protect (保护) your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises often and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will keep good for a long time.
Now you know the natural ways of eye care that help you keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good for a person’s eyesight, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.________ is the most important thing to protect our eyes.
A.Taking medicine B.Natural eye care
C.Seeing the doctor D.Being happy all the time
27.All the following causes can bring poor eyesight EXCEPT ________.
A.age B.reading C.computers D.temperature
28.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A.Eat healthy food. B.Clean the eyes using cold water.
C.Wear a pair of sunglasses. D.Have a rest after working for a while.
29.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean in Chinese
A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Ways of eye care B.Ways of eye exercises
C.Ways of being happy D.Ways of being healthy
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real 31 He thinks making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 32 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
33 Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties (困难) on the road to your dreams. 34 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 35 This is good as you have the chance (机会) to learn more and find something new.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Don’t let it leave your heart.
B.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
C.As you get closer to your dream, it may change (改变) a little.
D.An Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us “Follow Your Heart”.
E.All these kinds of thoughts (想法) can stop you from getting your dream.
四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 36 that other kids would not come to his party.
One week 37 the birthday party, Roger and his 38 went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 39 it very much.
Suddenly (突然),Roger got a great 40 . “Will you teach me to cook pizza ” he asked Benny.
“Benny is very 41 . He may not have time to teach you.” said Roger’s father.
“But 42 loves his pizza! ”said Roger. “ 43 I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy at school.”
“I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 44 !” Roger decided to have a 45 . After that he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him 46 to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.
Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was 47 . But when they came to Roger’s 48 , Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Roger 49 pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven, everyone agreed the pizza 50 just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better.
36.A.pleased B.strict C.lucky D.afraid
37.A.after B.before C.behind D.past
38.A.brother B.father C.friend D.mother
39.A.suggested B.minded C.enjoyed D.prepared
40.A.advice B.event C.reply D.idea
41.A.lazy B.busy C.free D.easy
42.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone
43.A.After B.Although C.As D.If
44.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
45.A.walk B.talk C.drink D.try
46.A.what B.why C.how D.when
47.A.relaxed B.proud C.excited D.bored
48.A.restaurant B.hotel C.house D.store
49.A.eating B.making C.selling D.buying
50.A.sounded B.tasted C.looked D.felt
五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wait break rise mix complete
51.—Where is your mother, Sandy
—She some fruit to make a salad for me in the kitchen.
52.—How did you hurt your left leg
—I for the bus at the roadside when an e-bike knocked me over from behind.
53.I think I all of the homework in two hours, and then I can watch the match with you.
54.The housing price quickly during those years. Many young people didn’t have enough money to buy a flat for themselves.
55.Mrs. Williams plans to give a new car to her son because his second-hand car sometimes down.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成短文。
Do you know Wei Dongyi He is 56 (有天赋的) in math and now he is a math teacher of Peking 57 (大学) in Beijing.
Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong in 1991. In his old house, there were many math books. When he was a child, Wei’s 58 (爱好) was to read the books. At the age of seven, 59 (某人) gave him a book named Loo-keng Hua’s School of Math. It was a difficult book for most children of that age. 60 (然而), it gave him a different kind of joy. From then on, he fell in love with math and was really 61 (努力的).
When Wei Dongyi was in Grade 8, he studied math with some students from high school. He entered two Olympiads and 62 (赢) twice. How great he was! In 2014, Harvard (哈佛大学) promised that he 63 (甚至) needn’t learn English if he went there for study. But he said “I 64 (选择) to stay in China”. People say that he will be a second Chen Jingrun one day. Let’s 65 (等待) and see!
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them 66 ( relax), but also study online. Because of the virus now, we 67 ( have) online lessons at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Several days ago, over 2,000 students from 10 cities 68 ( take) part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like such classes.
Many students said it was hard 69 ( give) enough attention to learn while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers 70 ( watch) me all the time. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want pared with offline classes, it’s always 71 ( hard) for us to pay attention to learning during online classes,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes 72 ( make) sure she will keep her attention. She also tried to have 73 ( she) talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions in online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.1 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t 74 ( real) get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, I can only get a short message.” she said.
However, online classes still have 75 ( advantage). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
七、书面表达(共1小题,共计20分)
假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily的电子邮件,她想了解你会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活,请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily的电子邮件。
注意:
◆文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
◆短文必须包括所有内容要点,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
◆词数90左右,文章开头结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
How time flies! I’m happy to tell you about my plan for the coming winter holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your email about your winter holiday.
Yours,
Sam
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2023-2024学年浙江省第一学期八年级英语期末考前必做卷(人教版)
一、听力(共三节,共计20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does Dora like yogurt (酸奶)
A.She doesn’t like it. B.She likes it very much. C.She likes it a little.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Dick. Do you like yogurt
M: No, I don’t. But my sister Dora likes it very much. How about you
W: I like it a little.
2.How often does the man go to the gym
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, John. You look strong and healthy.
M: Do you go to the gym everyday.
W: No, I go there every Saturday and Sunday.
3.Where will the woman turn left
A.At the third turning. B.At the second turning. C.On the right of the hospital.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How can I get to the nearest hospital
M: Go down and turn left at the third turning. You can see it on the right.
4.How will the speakers go to the zoo
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s go to the zoo by bike. It will only take us about fifteen minutes
M: Sounds good.
5.Where did the boy go last Sunday
A.To the beach. B.To the museum. C.To the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I went to the beach with my parents last Sunday. We had great fun. Did you do anything interesting last weekend
M: Yes. I went to the science museum with my friends and we saw many robots.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Where does Ted’s father work
A.In a TV station. B.In a hospital. C.In a school.
7.What is Ted like
A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Shy.
【答案】6.C 7.B
【原文】W: What do your parents do, Ted
M: My father is a P. E. teacher and my mother is a doctor.
W: Are your parents strict with you
M: My mother is serious. She is strict about my homework. But my father is different. He is funny.
W: Like father, like son. You are more like your father.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What day is it today
A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s Friday. C.It’s Saturday.
9.When are they going to the zoo
A.At about 8:30. B.At about 9:00. C.At about 9:30.
10.How will they go to the zoo
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C
【原文】W: The day after tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plans for the day
M: Not yet. How about you, Helen
W: I plan to go to the zoo. I hear a baby giraffe come to the zoo. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, When shall we go
W: At about 9 o’clock in the morning. How about going there by bus
M: But the buses are always crowded on weekends. Let’s go there by bike. It just takes us about thirty minutes.
W: Sounds good. Let’s meet in front of our school on Saturday.
M: OK.
第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
听下面1段独白。听完后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,独白读两遍。
11.What does Steven King want to do
A.To have a math teacher. B.To have a pen friend. C.To have a childhood friend.
12.Where does Steven live
A.In a small town in the north of England.
B.In a big city in the north of England.
C.In a small village in the north of England.
13.How many people are there in Steven’s family
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
14.What does Steven hate to do
A.To do homework. B.To learn French. C.To get up early.
15.Which team is Steven in
A.In the football team. B.In the table tennis team. C.In the basketball team.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【原文】Dear Pen friend,
My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you a little about myself. I am 16 years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden.
I quite like my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I am on the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favourite band is WHO and WHO. Last Saturday my friends and I went to a pop concert in York. WHO and WHO were playing. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic.
Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply.
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood(洪水). However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam(拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
16.The animals become worried, because _______.
A.the year’s flood is coming
B.they will have no water to drink
C.there is going to be a fight with humans
D.their grasslands were taken up by other animals
17.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _______.
A.humans set up a dam B.the river is becoming dry
C.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer
18.Humans are warned not to _______.
A.damage nature B.kill any animals
C.pollute the environment D.do hard to the grasslands
19.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _______.
A.it’s our duty to protect animals
B.humans and animals should live in peace
C.humans should care about the environment
D.it’s time to think about animals’ living environment
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《动物总动员》的故事,在动物们聚到一起去找水的旅途中,发现人类为了一己私利而建筑水坝把水挡了起来,人类的行为改变了周围的环境,从中我们应当反思到人类和动物应当和谐共存,而不是破坏环境。
16.推理判断题。根据“The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood(洪水). However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried.”和“However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.”可知,动物们感到不安和着急的原因是水越来越少,它们会没有水喝,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam(拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life.”可知,在寻找河流的途中,动物们发现它们没有水喝是因为人类筑起了水坝。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life.”可知,人类不要为了改善自己的生活而破坏动物的家园或破坏自然。故选A。
19.主旨大意题。根据“This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.”可知,这部电影是给人类一个警告,不要为了改善自己的生活而破坏动物的家园或破坏自然,人类应该知道动物也有自己的世界。电影告诉我们人类应该关心环境,故选C。
B
There is a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make a good one.
Step l: Decide on your budget (预算)
Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to find out how much money you have to spend on your trip. This will help you decide where you can travel to and for how long.
Step 2: Choose a place
If you want to travel but have no idea where to go, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s advice online. Once you have decided where to go, you still need to find out: What will the weather be like Is it a busy season What can you see and visit
Step 3: Book (预订) tickets and hotels
You should book your tickets months earlier. You can download (下载) some travel apps and find out which one sells the cheapest tickets. Usually, you should book hotels a few weeks before your trip. You should think about a hotel’s address, cost and safety before booking.
That’s how you make a good travel plan. When you travel, don’t forget that safety is the most important thing!
20.If you want to travel, what should you do first
A.Decide on your budget. B.Choose a right place.
C.Choose your favorite place. D.Book tickets and hotels.
21.What do you need to find out when you’ve decided where to travel
A.The people there. B.The culture there.
C.The history there. D.The weather there.
22.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to Have Fun Traveling. B.How to Plan a Trip.
C.What Place to Travel to. D.What to Do During a Trip.
【答案】20.A 21.D 22.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定一个好的旅行计划。
20.细节理解题。根据“Step l: Decide on your budget (预算)”可知,如果你想旅行,你应该先决定你的预算。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据“Once you have decided where to go, you still need to find out: What will the weather be like Is it a busy season What can you see and visit ”可知,当你决定去哪里旅行时,你需要了解那里的天气。故选D。
22.最佳标题题。根据“There is a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make a good one”可知,本文主要讲述了如何制定一个好的旅行计划。所以本文的最佳标题应是“如何计划一趟旅行”。故选B。
C
Sue and her two good friends have different ideas about sports. Here are their results.
I think sports are very good for our health. We can get healthy by doing sports every day. I often play tennis with my sister after school, and we play it at least three times a week. As a result, we both won the first place in our school sports meeting last month.—Sue
My favorite sport is basketball, and I play basketball with my classmates in P. E. classes and after school. We play basketball so well that eight of my classmates and I make a basketball team. Last week we won the second place in our city basketball games. There were ten teams in the games.—Kim
My father is a P. E. teacher in our school, so he often teaches me to do all kinds of sports. I feel very healthy after I do sports for two years. I’m in Grade Nine now, and I just have one P. E. lesson every week, so I do sports only in my P. E. lesson and on Saturday afternoon. My mother doesn’t like me to play soccer. She thinks it’s a boy’s game, but I like it best. I usually play soccer for about three hours every week.—Anna
23.When did Sue’s school have the sports meeting
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last season. D.Last year.
24.How many students are there in Kim’s basketball team
A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.
25.How often does Anna play sports
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.
【答案】23.B 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文介绍了Sue和她的两个好朋友对运动的不同看法。
23.细节理解题。 根据第一栏“As a result, we both won the first place in our school sports meeting last month.”可知,Sue的学校上个月开了运动会。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据第二栏“We play basketball so well that eight of my classmates and I make a basketball team.” 可知,Kim的篮球队有9个学生。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三栏“I’m in Grade Nine now, and I just have one P. E. lesson every week, so I do sports only in my P. E. lesson and on Saturday afternoon.” 可知,Anna一周做两次运动。故选B。
D
Many of us don’t know much about eye care. You should give your eyes lots of care. You must put natural (天然的) eye care in the number one place.
Not enough food and becoming old can bring you poor puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break of ten. If something dirty (脏的) gets into your eyes, clean your eyes using cold water. Wearing sun-glasses when you go out can protect (保护) your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises often and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will keep good for a long time.
Now you know the natural ways of eye care that help you keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good for a person’s eyesight, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.________ is the most important thing to protect our eyes.
A.Taking medicine B.Natural eye care
C.Seeing the doctor D.Being happy all the time
27.All the following causes can bring poor eyesight EXCEPT ________.
A.age B.reading C.computers D.temperature
28.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A.Eat healthy food. B.Clean the eyes using cold water.
C.Wear a pair of sunglasses. D.Have a rest after working for a while.
29.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean in Chinese
A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Ways of eye care B.Ways of eye exercises
C.Ways of being happy D.Ways of being healthy
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保护视力的重要性和方法。
26.细节理解题。根据“You must put natural (天然的) eye care in the number one place.”可知,保护视力最重要的事情是天然眼部护理。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Not enough food and becoming old can bring you poor puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight”可知,食物不足和变老会导致视力下降。电脑和阅读也是导致视力下降的原因,所以年龄、电脑和阅读会导致视力下降。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break of ten.”可知,如果你在电脑前工作,最好休息十分钟。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据“Wearing sun-glasses when you go out can protect (保护) your eyes from UV rays.”可知,戴太阳镜的目的是防紫外线,故选C。
30.最佳标题题。根据“Many of us don’t know much about eye care. You should give your eyes lots of care.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了保护视力的重要性和方法。A项“眼部护理的方法”符合,故选A。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real 31 He thinks making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 32 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
33 Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties (困难) on the road to your dreams. 34 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 35 This is good as you have the chance (机会) to learn more and find something new.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Don’t let it leave your heart.
B.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
C.As you get closer to your dream, it may change (改变) a little.
D.An Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us “Follow Your Heart”.
E.All these kinds of thoughts (想法) can stop you from getting your dream.
【答案】31.D 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文叙述了如何使自己的梦想成真。要实现自己的梦想,首先记住你的梦想是什么;要一直告诉自己你想要的是什么;当面对困难时不要放弃梦想。还有,你需要决定最重要的是什么。
31.根据“Do you ever try to make your dream real ”以及“He thinks making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知,此处应该是引出了另一个人,且是他对实现梦想的看法,选项D“澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们‘跟随你的心’。”符合,故选D。
32.根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知,这些想法对实现梦想的影响,选项E“所有这些想法都能阻止你实现梦想。”符合,故选E。
33.根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”以及“Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知,此处应是说要牢记自己的梦想,不要让自己的梦想离开自己的心,选项A“不要让它离开你的心。”符合,故选A。
34.根据“There will be difficulties (困难) on the road to your dreams.”可知,此处应是说遇到的困难的情况,选项B“但最大的困难来自于你自己。”符合,故选B。
35.根据“...while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知,此处应是说这样做的结果是会更加接近梦想,选项C“当你接近你的梦想时,它可能会有一点改变。”符合,故选C。
四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 36 that other kids would not come to his party.
One week 37 the birthday party, Roger and his 38 went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 39 it very much.
Suddenly (突然),Roger got a great 40 . “Will you teach me to cook pizza ” he asked Benny.
“Benny is very 41 . He may not have time to teach you.” said Roger’s father.
“But 42 loves his pizza! ”said Roger. “ 43 I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy at school.”
“I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 44 !” Roger decided to have a 45 . After that he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him 46 to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.
Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was 47 . But when they came to Roger’s 48 , Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Roger 49 pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven, everyone agreed the pizza 50 just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better.
36.A.pleased B.strict C.lucky D.afraid
37.A.after B.before C.behind D.past
38.A.brother B.father C.friend D.mother
39.A.suggested B.minded C.enjoyed D.prepared
40.A.advice B.event C.reply D.idea
41.A.lazy B.busy C.free D.easy
42.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone
43.A.After B.Although C.As D.If
44.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
45.A.walk B.talk C.drink D.try
46.A.what B.why C.how D.when
47.A.relaxed B.proud C.excited D.bored
48.A.restaurant B.hotel C.house D.store
49.A.eating B.making C.selling D.buying
50.A.sounded B.tasted C.looked D.felt
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roger来到新的城镇后,他的生日即将到来,但是因为担心没有朋友来参加他的生日聚会,所以他和爸爸决定学习制作披萨。他努力学习制作披萨,并且在聚会时Roger亲自制作披萨,他做出来的披萨很好吃,受到了大家的欢迎。
36.句意:他想举办一个盛大的派对,但他担心其他孩子不会来。
pleased高兴的;strict严肃的;lucky幸运的;afraid害怕的,担心的。根据“but he was...that other kids would not come to his party.”可知,指的是担心没有人会来他的派对。故选D。
37.句意:生日派对的前一周,Roger和他爸爸去了Benny披萨店。
after在……之后;before在……之前;behind在……后面;past过去的。根据上文“He wanted to have a big party”可知,Roger想举办生日派对,所以会提前一周学习制作披萨,因此“before”符合语境。故选B。
38.句意:生日派对的前一周,Roger和他爸爸去了Benny披萨店。
brother兄弟;father爸爸;friend朋友;mother妈妈。根据下文“said Roger’s father”可知,Roger是和爸爸一起去的披萨店。故选B。
39.句意:他非常喜欢。
suggested建议;minded介意;enjoyed喜欢;prepared准备。根据“It had the best pizza in town. Roger wanted a large pizza”可知,Roger喜欢这里的披萨。故选C。
40.句意:突然,Roger有了一个好主意。
advice建议;event事件;reply回复;idea主意。根据“Will you teach me to cook pizza ”可知,Roger想让Benny教他制作披萨,因此是想出一个“好主意”。故选D。
41.句意:Benny很忙。
lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;free空闲的;easy简单的。根据“He may not have time to teach you”可知,Benny没时间教Roger做披萨,因此是忙碌的。故选B。
42.句意:“但是每个人都喜欢他的披萨!” Roger说。
nobody没有人;anyone任何人;someone某些人;everyone每个人。根据下文“ ...I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy at school.”可知,每人都喜欢Benny的披萨,因此“everyone”符合语境。故选D。
43.句意:如果我能像他一样做披萨,我就会成为学校里最受欢迎的男孩。
After在……之后;Although尽管;As随着;If如果。根据“...I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy at school”可知,指的是在如果能像Benny一样制作披萨的条件下,是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
44.句意:每天放学后来这里,你可以自己学着做!
myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“you can learn to make it...”可知,指的是你自己学做披萨,需要填反身代词,主语是you,反身代词是yourself。故选B。
45.句意:Roger决定试一试。
walk散步;talk谈论;drink喝;try尝试。根据“have a...”和上文语境可知,指的是试一试(做披萨),have a try“试试看,试一试”。故选D。
46.句意:Benny教他怎么做披萨。
what什么;why为什么;how怎么,如何;when什么时候。根据“Benny taught him...to make pizza”和上文语境可知,指的是怎么做披萨。故选C。
47.句意:每个人都很兴奋。
relaxed放轻松的;proud骄傲的;excited兴奋的;bored感到无聊的。根据上文“But everyone loves his pizza”可知,大家都喜欢Benny的披萨,因此是兴奋的。故选C。
48.句意:但当他们来到Roger的家时,Benny不在那里。
restaurant餐馆;hotel酒店;house房子;store商店。根据上文“Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s.”可知,Roger邀请同学来他的派对吃披萨,因此“来到Roger的房子里”符合语境。故选C。
49.句意:然而,他们看到Roger自己在做披萨。
eating吃;making制作;selling卖;buying买。根据“The kids didn’t believe that Roger could make pizza.”可知,指的是Roger在做披萨。故选B。
50.句意:但是当Roger把披萨从烤箱里拿出来的时候,每个人都认为披萨尝起来就像Benny的披萨。
sounded听起来;tasted尝起来;looked看起来;felt感觉。根据“the pizza...just like Benny’s”可知,指的是披萨尝起来。故选B。
五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wait break rise mix complete
51.—Where is your mother, Sandy
—She some fruit to make a salad for me in the kitchen.
52.—How did you hurt your left leg
—I for the bus at the roadside when an e-bike knocked me over from behind.
53.I think I all of the homework in two hours, and then I can watch the match with you.
54.The housing price quickly during those years. Many young people didn’t have enough money to buy a flat for themselves.
55.Mrs. Williams plans to give a new car to her son because his second-hand car sometimes down.
【答案】51.is mixing 52.was waiting 53.will complete 54.rose 55.breaks
【解析】51.句意:——桑迪,你妈妈在哪里?——她正在厨房里拌一些水果给我做沙拉。根据“some fruit”以及所给词可知是混合水果,mix“混合”,根据“Where is your mother”可知此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是she,be动词用is。故填is mixing。
52.句意:——你的左腿是怎么受伤的?——我在路边等公共汽车时,一辆电动自行车从后面把我撞倒了。根据“for the bus at the roadside”以及所给词可知是正在等公交车,wait for“等待”,根据“when an e-bike knocked me over from behind.”可知当时正在等公交车,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was waiting。
53.句意:我想我会在两个小时内完成所有的家庭作业,然后我可以和你一起看比赛了。根据“all of the homework”以及所给词可知是完成作业,complete“完成”,根据“in two hours”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。
54.句意:那些年房价上涨得很快。许多年轻人没有足够的钱为自己买一套公寓。根据“The housing price...quickly”以及所给词可知是房价上升,rise“上升”,根据“didn’t have enough money”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填rose。
55.句意:威廉姆斯太太打算给儿子一辆新车,因为他的二手车有时会发生故障。根据“his second-hand car sometimes...down”可知是二手车会发生故障,break down“发生故障”,根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填breaks。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成短文。
Do you know Wei Dongyi He is 56 (有天赋的) in math and now he is a math teacher of Peking 57 (大学) in Beijing.
Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong in 1991. In his old house, there were many math books. When he was a child, Wei’s 58 (爱好) was to read the books. At the age of seven, 59 (某人) gave him a book named Loo-keng Hua’s School of Math. It was a difficult book for most children of that age. 60 (然而), it gave him a different kind of joy. From then on, he fell in love with math and was really 61 (努力的).
When Wei Dongyi was in Grade 8, he studied math with some students from high school. He entered two Olympiads and 62 (赢) twice. How great he was! In 2014, Harvard (哈佛大学) promised that he 63 (甚至) needn’t learn English if he went there for study. But he said “I 64 (选择) to stay in China”. People say that he will be a second Chen Jingrun one day. Let’s 65 (等待) and see!
【答案】
56.talented 57.University 58.hobby/love 59.someone/somebody 60.However 61.hard-working 62.won 63.even 64.choose 65.wait
【导语】介绍了数学天才韦东奕。
56.句意:他是一个数学天才,现在他是北京大学的数学老师。根据“is”可知,系动词后填形容词作表语,talented“有天赋的”,形容词。故填talented。
57.句意:他是一个数学天才,现在他是北京大学的数学老师。根据“Peking”可知,此处为“北京大学”Peking University,故填University。
58.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候.他最喜欢的就是读书。根据“Wei’s ... was”可知,此空填名词hobby/love“爱好”,故填hobby/love。
59.句意:七岁那年,某人给了他一本叫《华罗庚数学学校》的书。此空填不定代词作主语,someone/somebody“某人”,故填someone/somebody。
60.句意:然而,这给了他另一种快乐。根据“,”可知,此空填副词修饰整个句子,However“然而”,副词。故填However。
61.句意:从此,他爱上了数学,真的很努力。根据“he”和“was really”可知,此空填形容词修饰“he”,hard-working“努力的”,形容词,故填hard-working。
62.句意:他参加了两届奥林匹克运动会并赢了两次。根据“He entered two Olympiads and”可知,此处为一般过去时,填动词过去式,win“赢”,过去式为won。故填won。
63.句意:2014年,哈佛大学承诺,如果他去那里学习,他甚至不需要学习英语。此空填副词,表程度,even“甚至”,副词。故填even。
64.句意:但他说“我选择留在中国”。根据“he said”可知,说话引用内容用一般现在时,主语为“I”,所以填动词原形,choose“选择”,动词。故填choose。
65.句意:让我们等待看看!根据“Let’s”可知,考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此空填动词原形,wait“等待”,动词。故填wait。
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them 66 ( relax), but also study online. Because of the virus now, we 67 ( have) online lessons at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Several days ago, over 2,000 students from 10 cities 68 ( take) part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like such classes.
Many students said it was hard 69 ( give) enough attention to learn while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers 70 ( watch) me all the time. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want pared with offline classes, it’s always 71 ( hard) for us to pay attention to learning during online classes,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes 72 ( make) sure she will keep her attention. She also tried to have 73 ( she) talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions in online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.1 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t 74 ( real) get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, I can only get a short message.” she said.
However, online classes still have 75 ( advantage). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
【答案】
to relax 67.are having 68.took 69.to give 70.watching 71.harder
72.to make 73.herself 74.really 75.advantages
【导语】本文主要介绍了网课的好处和坏处。
66.句意:作为学生,我们不仅可以利用它们来放松,还可以在线学习。use...to do“用……做某事”,固定搭配。故填to relax。
67.句意:因为现在的病毒,我们在家上网课。根据“now”可知用现在进行时,we后谓语动词为are doing的形式。故填are having。
68.句意:几天前,来自10个城市的2,000多名学生参加了一项调查。根据“Several days ago”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
69.句意:许多学生表示,在网上上课时很难集中注意力来学习。此处符合句式“it’s +形容词+to do sth”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语。故填to give。
70.句意:没有同学,也没有真正的老师一直在看着我。“there be...doing”表示“有……在做某事”,固定搭配。故填watching。
71.句意:与线下课程相比,在网上上课时,我们总是更难集中注意力学习。it’s后跟形容词,根据“Compared with offline classes”,可知此处表示比较,形容词用比较级。故填harder。
72.句意:李静在上课前做了很多准备,以确保自己能集中注意力。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。
73.句意:她也试着让自己与老师交谈。根据“talk with teachers”可知此处指让自己和老师交谈,用反身代词表示自己。故填herself。
74.句意:在线老师并没有真正了解我(的学习情况)。空后是动词,此处用副词修饰动词。real是形容词,副词是really。故填really。
75.句意: 然而,在线课程仍然有优点。advantage“优点”,是可数名词,根据下文列举的优点,可知此处用名词复数。故填advantages。
七、书面表达(共1小题,共计20分)
假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily的电子邮件,她想了解你会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活,请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily的电子邮件。
注意:
◆文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
◆短文必须包括所有内容要点,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
◆词数90左右,文章开头结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
How time flies! I’m happy to tell you about my plan for the coming winter holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your email about your winter holiday.
Yours,
Sam
【答案】例文
Dear Emily,
How time flies! I’m happy to tell you about my plan for the coming winter holiday.
First, I am going to read books to learn more about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. I am interested in them. Reading is a good habit. It not only increases our knowledge but also improves our ability to solve problems.
Second, I am going to teach myself how to put photos on my home page. Then my friends can go and see photos of my trip for themselves when I go travelling.
Third, I am going to do some sports. Doing sports can provide me with better health and help me feel good. Healthy body can help me do better in study.
I think I will have a good time in the coming winter holiday.
I’m looking forward to your email about your winter holiday.
Yours,
Sam
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应该根据思维导图所给内容提示描写全面,切勿遗漏写作要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,并且突出要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己写电子邮件的目的是要向Emily介绍自己的寒假生活;
第二步,介绍自己的寒假活动安排,比如读书,学习如何张贴主页图片,做运动等;
第三步,介绍自己对寒假生活充满期待,并且期待收到Emily来信,介绍她的寒假生活。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②be interested in sth.对……感兴趣
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It not only increases our knowledge but also improves our ability to solve problems.(not only...but also...)
②I think I will have a good time in the coming winter holiday.(宾语从句)
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