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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名校调研系列卷·八年级期末试卷 英语（人教版）
I 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
( ) 1. A. To Hangzhou B. With my mother . C. In August
( ) 2. A. By bus . B. For 2 hours . C. Every day .
( ) 3. A.I agree with you B. Good idea. C. Sounds good.
( ) 4. A. I’m OK. B. I don’t mind them . C. They’re black .
( ) 5. A. Happy birthday B. Sure, I’d love to . C. Sorry , he can’t .
II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 6. A. A birthday party .
A housewarming party .
A surprise party .
( ) 7. A. Quiet B. Exciting . C. Noisy
( ) 8. A. 10 minutes B. 25 minutes C. 15 minutes.
( ) 9.A . On Monday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
( ) 10. A. Because she has to study for a test .
Because she has to go to school .
Because she has to go to the doctor’s .
III 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
________ 12.________ 13._______ 14.________ 15.________
IV 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分）
( ) 16. Mary A. a cook
( ) 17. Lisa B. a singer.
( ) 18. Lucy C. an engineer
( ) 19. Jack D. a doctor
( ) 20. Tim E. a teacher
语言知识运用（共45分）
V 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
I don't think money can s____ all my problem . I hope you can help me .
I gave her a gift on her birthday , but she didn’t a_____ it .
He is famous in our school . E______ here knows him .
Tom thinks playing sports is good for his h______ .
My brother is in Grade 2 , but he can spell and write about 600 w______ .
V.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 （10分）
( ) 26. I got ____ invitation form Mary . She asked me to go to _____ movie with her.
a; a B. an ; a C. an ; /
( ) 27. We don’t know the love of parents _____ we become parents ourselves one day .
until B. after C. when
( ) 28. I am afraid that my mother will be angry ____ me .
about B. of C. with
( ) 29. -Why do you look so _____
-Because I didn’t take first place in the English competition .
happy B. upset C. worried
( ) 30. -I need some ______ .
-How much do you need
apple B. cheese C. bananas
( ) 31. -Do you like eating dumplings
-Of course . They’re ____ food for Chinese people .
successful B. dangerous C. traditional
( ) 32. -What is he doing now
-He’s ______ his key , but he can’t find it .
looking at B. looking after C. looking for
( ) 33. -_____is she going to be a tennis player
-She’s going to play tennis every day .
What B. How C. Where
( ) 34. When the famous star _____ _, many people came to take photos of her.
appeared B. laughed C.l became
( ) 35. -Shall we go to see the films or stay at home
-Either is OK . ______.
Let’s go B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right
VII.完成对话 从方框内选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A. How often do you play basketball B. Can you come to my birthday party C. Where did you go D. What was it about E. Would you like to go with me F. All right .
Linda: Hello , Alice . I called you last night , but no one answered . ___36__
Alice : Oh, Linda . I went to play basketball.
Linda : You like basketball ____37__
Alice : Twice a week . Do you have anything important
Linda: Nothing important . There will be a new film on tomorrow . __38___
Alice : Sorry , I can’t . Why not ask Kitty to go together
Linda : ___39__
Alice :By the way , next Saturday is my birthday . ___40__
Linda : Sure , I’d love to .
__________ 37. _________ 38. _______ 39. ________ 40. _______
VIII. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（5分）
A: Nelly , is that girl your sister
B: Yes, she is . Her name is Vera .
A: 41. _____________________________________
B: She is a student at a college . She studies medicine .
A: Medicine Does she want to be a doctor
B: 42. _____________________________ . She wants to save patients (病人）. But I think it’s boring .
A: 43. ______________________________
B: When I grow up , I want to be a cook .
A: 44. ________________________________
B: I’m going to take cooking lessons .
A: 45. _____________________________________
B: I’m going to start when I finish high school .
IX. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分）
Dear Li Hua ,
I had a birthday party at my home last month . I 46. _____(invite) my classmates to the party . The party began at 8 a.m. on Sunday . All my classmates were not late . I was very happy . We 47. ______(eat) some Western food. It was very nice . Some of my classmates brought their own food . They shared their food with us , because they were very 48. _______(friend) . We also played games . All my classmates danced very 50. _______ (beautiful ) ! They sang the song “Happy Birthday” to me . And then they gave me a lot of presents . I was very thankful . All of us had a good time on that day ! Do you have free time I want to visit you next year.
Yours
Rita
X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 （5分）
Jim, a 16-year-old boy , likes watching thrillers (恐怖片）because they are scary ___51__ exciting . His classmates , Kate ___52__ documentaries （纪录片）. She told me there were for parents . But she really likes comedies because they are funny . Jack is a big boy . He said ___53__ didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies ___54__ they are boring . And the ___55___movies are action movies. Everyone enjoys them very much .
( ) 51. A. or B. though C. and
( ) 52. A. can’t lose B. doesn’t mind C. can’t stand
( ) 53. A. she B. he C. I
( ) 54. A. because B. so C. why
( ) 55. A. cool B. popular C. coolest
XI.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的) (10 分）
A. Second B. Why C. don’t D . look E. life F. us G. star H. .happy I. thank J. of K. my L. love
I study in a junior high school .Every week , our English teacher Mr. Wang asks __56__an easy question :What was the best thing in your life last week
___57__does he ask this question He wants to help us learn how to be ___58__ . But most of us say that nothing good happened , or nothing special . I think that we __59__have the ability (能力）to enjoy life . Then Mr. Wang shared with us some ways ___60__ being happy .
First , lower the bar (标准）. We must learn to lower the bar and __61__ for happiness. For example , I couldn’t go out to eat in restaurants because of my broken leg , but I leaned to cook at home with my mom . I feel happy , too.
___62__ , look on the bright side . If I just look at the dark side of __63__ , I can’t be happy . I can walk on ___64__ way to be better.
I really want to___65__ my English teacher for giving us this lesson on happiness . I hope everyone can find the ways to be happy in the life.
_________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ______
61 _________ 62. ________ 63. _______ 64. _________ 65. _______
三、阅读理解（共40分）
XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Problems Causes (原因） Advice
Feel stressed (有压力的） Too much homework . Don’t have enough time for their hobbies . Make a plan for study and hobbies . Find time to relax.
Get short-sighted (近视的） Too much homework . Bad study habits . Do homework or read in a correct way .
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other .
Don’t like to study Play too many computer games. Play computer games just for a short period of time .
Get fat Have much Pocket money to buy snacks . Don’t like to do exercise . Use your pocket money to do something meaningful . Do exercise every day .
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 66. How many problems are there in the survey
Six B. Five C. Four D. Three
( ) 67. What problems are caused (造成）by too much homework
Getting fat and fighting with each other.
Fighting with each other and feeling stressed .
Not liking to study and getting fat .
Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted .
( ) 68. If Simon is feeling stressed , he should ______ .
do much more homework .
make a plan for study and hobbies .
buy some snacks
ask for more pocket money
( ) 69. Peter doesn’t like to study . Maybe he _____ .
plays too many computer game B. has no pocket money
C gets fatter and fatter D. has lots of pocket money
( ) 70. ______ is a good way for students to stop fights.
Doing less homework B. Playing computer games .
C Buying more books D. Learning how to make friends.
(B)
My friend Mareya and I decided to write down our resolutions together . We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list (清单）
The next morning , when I went into the kitchen at 5:45 , my dad was so surprised to see me . He said , “Wow, who are you , and where is my sleep-loving daughter ”
“Mareya and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions , “I said , “So , from now on , I’m going to wake up early . And , look , I already did resolutions No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型）to my dad happily .
When having lunch at school , Mareya and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Tony saw us and asked , “What are you eating Does it taste good ’ Mareya took the list out and said , “Resolution No. 2 says our lunch has to be healthy , not necessarily delicious .”
One day passed , we did all the things on the list , tired but happy . Mareya said , “If we want to do everything on the list better , we’ll have to wake up even earlier .” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier .
However , by Friday , we felt it was hard to keep them . That afternoon , Mareya and I made a New Year’s resolution list . It was shorter and simpler .
So if you want to make resolutions, remember : keep it simple ！
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 71. The father was surprised to see his daughter because she _____ .
went into the kitchen B. got up earlier than before
C would like to talk to him D. made her resolution work
( ) 72. The resolution No. 1 may be ______ .
cooking for dad B. getting up an hour earlier
C wearing a new hairstyle D. setting the alarm clock early
( ) 73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
fresh food B. delicious food
C the food on the list D. the food Mareya cooked
( ) 74. How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list
Worried B. Serious C. Bored D. Tired
( ) 75. About resolutions , the writer advises us to ____ .
make them with friends.
do the things on the list every day
write down every resolution
keep the resolutions simple
(C)
People eat different things in different parts of the world . In south China , we eat rice every day . Sometimes we eat it tow or three times a day for breakfast , lunch and supper . We usually eat it with fish , meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice , too. They also eat a lot of fish . Sometimes they eat raw (生的）fish .
In Africa , maize (玉米）is one of the most important foods. People there make maize into flour (面粉）and the make different kinds of bread and cakes from it
In western (西方的）countries such as the US , Australia and Canada, the most important food is bread or potatoes . People there usually make their bread from wheat flour . They cook the potatoes in different ways . In England , the most popular food is fish and chips . Sometimes people cook it at home , but usually they buy it at the shop . They eat this food at home , in their workplace , in the park or even on the road . So people call it “take-away” food .
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误(F) . (5分）
( ) 76. This passage is about food and drinks in the world .
( ) 77. People in China sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked .
( ) 78. The most important food for African people is maize.
( ) 79. The people in western countries often make food from rice .
( ) 80. People eat “take-away” food at home , in their office and so on .
(D)
Do you know what the world will be like in the future 81. _____
Maybe there won’t be any TV channels (频道）in 2050 . People will choose a programmer from a “menu” . 82. ______ Today , we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away . 83. _____ It will save us a lot of time and money . And we can get information much more quickly .
______ Farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export to many places . 85. _____Some scientists say that water will also be the reason for some wars (战争）if we don’t do anything now . So we have to save every drop of water in our daily life .
In a word , the world will be different in the future . We will have a better life in many ways.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
It will use a lot of water . Water will become a big problem . Scientists say that life will be very different in 2050. And a computer will send the programme to the television . By 2050 , music , films and books will come to us by computer. There will be many cars in the future.
(E)
( ) 86. Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party . How to get ready for it Here are some ideas for you .
( ) 87. First , making the date of your party on your birthday may be great , but sometimes some things won’t let you do that you’ll have it sometime before your birthday .
( ) 88. Second , choose who you want at your party . Close friends are a good idea , and so are family members , relatives (亲戚）and so on .
( ) 89. Now it’s time for planning your party ! But first and the most important you’ll have to send our invitations to your guests . Next you have to decide what party you will give and will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy Will it be in a hotel or a restaurant But you should let everyone happy as much as possible . Then decide what food you would like to serve . Cake is good birthday food , but other food like pizza is also popular .
( ) 90. Last , you should get out , greet your guests , and make it an unforgettable (难忘的）,amazing party that your guests will talk for days or years .
(a)根据短文内容， 把相关信息匹配。（5分）
A. Greet the guests. B. Plan the party . C. What to bring. D. Make the date . E. Choose the people F. Ways to prepare for a party .
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段， 每空一词。（5分）
Getting Ready for a Birthday Party
First Make the 91. _______ . You’d better have it sometime before your birthday .
Second Choose close 92. .________ , family members , relatives or others you want at the party .
Next Plan your party :a.Send out 93. _______ to your guests . b What party you will give . c Where the party will be . d Serve food like 94. _______ and pizza .
Last Get our greet your guests , and 95. _______ it an unforgettable party !
(F)
Greamy Tomato Soup
Ingredients (原料） 2 spoons of unsalted butter . 1 onion 3 cloves of garlic (大蒜瓣）,minced (切成末的）10 cups of homemade chicken stock 1/2 cup of half-and-half beer (混合啤酒）salt and freshy ground black pepper (鲜碎黑椒）
Step:Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat . Add onion garlic , and cook , stir (搅拌）, until translucent (半透明的）， about 6 minutes. Add tomatoes , stock , and bring to a boll . Reduce heat and simmer(慢炖）gently until thickened (变浓）, about 45 minutes. Slowly add half-and-and-half beer, sir constantly , Season (调味）with salt and pepper . Serve hot .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
96.How much butter do we need
____________________________________________________
97.How many onions do we need
______________________________________________________
98.Do we add pepper at the beginning
______________________________________________________________
99.What’s the first step to make creamy tomato soup
_________________________________________________________________
100.How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup
_________________________________________________________________
写作（共15分）
VIII.根据要求，完成写作 （15分）
101.假设你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题，请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben’s problem Your advice and reason
朋友少，感觉孤独（lonely ) 1.参加学校社团--解释更多朋友
2.？（请你补充）
英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1.多阅读英语故事、新闻--在运用中学单词
？（请你补充）
词数：60-70词，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Ben ,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语
Where did you go on vacation
How often does Mike exercise
I think riding a bike to school is good exercise.
How do you like sports shows
Can you come to my birthday party
1-5 ACABB
II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题 ，选择正确答案。
6. M: Did you have a good time at Jack’s party
W: Yes , I thought it was a birthday party , but in fact , it was a surprise party .
Q:What kind of party did Jack have
7 W: Do you like Jackson , Ted
M: Yes, his songs are more exciting than others’.
Q: What does Ted think of Jackson’s songs
W:Peter , how long does it take you to get from home to school
M: It takes me 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bike .
Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot
M:Jenny , it is March 12th this Sunday . Let’s plant trees in the park that day .
W: Sounds like a good idea . After that , we can have fun there.
Q: When are they going to plant trees in the park
M:Sonia , can you go to the movies with me now
W: I’m sorry I can’t , Sam . I have to go to the doctor’s
Q: Why can’t Sonia go to the movies with Sam now
6-10 CBBCC
III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
11. The robot can talk like a human .
12. The Greens will have a family party on Thanksgiving Day .
13. Mickey Mouse is my favorite cartoon character .
14. If you become a great soccer player , you will be popular and famous .
15. The boy’s resolution is about improving his English grades .
11-15 FEBDC
IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、（F）。
What do you want to be when you grow up Mary wants to be a doctor . She wants to help more people to be healthy . Lisa will be a teacher . Because she likes to be with children . Lucy is going to be a singer . She likes to sing very much . Jack wants to be an engineer . He wants to invent a robot to help people with their work . Tim will be a cook . Because he wants more people to eat his dishes.
16-20 DEBCA
笔试部分
V 21. solve 22. accept 23. Everyone /Everybody 24. health 25. words
VI. 26-30 BACBB 31-35 CCBAB
VII. 36-40 CAFEB
VIII. 41. What does she do
42. Yes, she does
43. What do you want to be when you grow up
44. How are you going to do that
45.When are you going to start
IX. 46. invited 47. ate 48. friendly 49. with 50. beautifully
X. 51-55 CCBAC
XI. 56-60 FBHCJ 61-65 DAEKI
XI. (A) 66-70 BDBAD
(B ) 71-75 BCCDD
(C ) 76-80 FFTFT
(D ) 81-85 CDEBA
(E ) (a) 86-90 FDEBA
(b ) 91. date 92. friends 93. invitations 94. cake 95. make
96. 2 spoons
1/One
No, we don’t .
Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat .
7/Seven
Dear Ben ,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to like in middle school . In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends . I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school . In this way , you can make more friends who share the same interest with you . Besides , you’d better be friendly to others . Smile at others and you are sure to get a smiel in return . On the other hand , you found it difficult to remember English words . Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way . In addition , if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day , it will be easier for you to remember more words . I hope you will find these suggestions useful .
Good luck with everything .
Li Hua
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