资源简介

淄博实验中学、齐盛高中高三年级第二次阶段性诊断检测
（12月）
英 语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
A
No summer is complete without a good book in your hand. Here are some of the best books of this season and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Point’s mission is “to educate, train, and inspire the corps of cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets to its requirement arose from the values of the American Dream and also re-made them through the resulting events.
The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors
By Gary Hudson www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.
WWII+V
By Johan Zwaan www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 troops. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British people died. Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Cameron www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $1999 | $12.99 | $3.99
A story of the development of artificial joint replacement, and how a band of surgeons known as Traveling Road Show crossed the world teaching this new technology to thousands of other surgeons.
1. What is The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors mainly about
A. Tips on naming schools.
B. Facts about college nicknames.
C. Opinions about education systems.
D. History of artificial joint replacement.
2. Which author will attract a student studying WWII stories
A. David Vaught. B. Gary Hudson.
C. Johan Zwaan. D. Hugh Cameron.
3. What do Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in common
A. They both cost $12.99 for paperbacks.
B. They are both available on www..
C. They are both about touching wartime stories.
D. They are both translated into different languages.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors部分中的“College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，Johan Zwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者Johan Zwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Re-Making the American Dream部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元| 12.99美元| 4.99美元)”以及Have Knife, Will Travel部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元| 12.99美元| 3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。
B
Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute, Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.
The initiative, which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes a day for 30 days, is a cause close to the 29-year-old’s heart. Her younger blind brother Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dog of his own, black Labrador Eddie in May after 18 months of tests and compatibility(相容)training.
“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dog, ” said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachie.
“Many people see a guide dog and go, not realizing how much it takes to raise a guide dog puppy so I want to raise some awareness, ” said Darcie. “It’s amazing to see how Lachie’s life has improved, but there are many people without that companionship. It’s really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can. I shared the experience on our local community web page, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs. Surprisingly, a couple of strangers donated. ”
It seems that Eddie has already been a popular pup with the locals. “There are so many kids who have been asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them, ” Darcie added with a smile. Excited to be making a positive impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers to take action.
4. What is the campaign
A. A charitable event.
B A training course.
C. A walking test.
D. A community action.
5. What effect did Eddie have on Lachie
A. Slight.
B. Positive.
C. Potential.
D. Undesirable.
6. Why did Darcie share the experience
A. To save more guide dogs.
B. To spread Lachie’s story.
C. To help more blind people.
D. To interact with the neighbors.
7. What does Darcie want people to do
A. Do more walking.
B. Raise their own dogs.
C. Donate some leashes.
D. Get involved in the campaign.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗, 为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute, Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.”（下个月，达西 海沃德(Darcie Hayward)将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉(Sora)每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利亚导盲犬组织的 PAwgUST 活动筹集资金。）可知, 这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dog, ” said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachie.”（居住在维多利亚Langwarrin 的达西说：“自从埃迪来到这里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样。”“他们是最好的朋友。”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知, Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I shared the experience on our local community web page, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs.”（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到我们正在为导盲犬筹集资金。）可知, Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款, 从而能帮助更多的盲人。故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Excited to be making a positive impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers to take action.”（达西很高兴能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动鞋并采取行动。）可知, Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来, 为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。故选D。
C
Many know the importance of properly warming up and preparing to exercise, but experts say that including a cool down routine is just as important. According to the Mayo Clinic, cooling down allows for your body to recover and return to its normal, pre-exercise state.
Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports. Phyllis Mammarelli, a personal trainer at the Shenango Valley YMCA in Sharon, Pennsylvania, works with each of her clients on a cool down routine as she says it’s a beneficial part of exercising.
“Cooling down allows your body to gradually return to a low-intensity activity level, slowly reducing your respiratory (呼吸的) and heart rate until it’s equalized and back to normal,” she says.
Skipping the recovery phase of a workout isn’t proven to be harmful to your body, but Mammarelli warns that without cooling down, the body will take longer to return back to the low-intensity activity level you began your workout with.
There are also non-threatening side effects that could occur as a result of forgoing a cool down. Mammarelli warns that blood can gather or pool in your lower extremities (四肢) and lead to dizziness and fainting. Other side effects include your muscle pain and stiffness, which can occur 24-28 hours after your workout. These side effects are mostly seen in the elderly or those with cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and can be eased by warming up and cooling down.
Allow five to 10 minutes at the conclusion of your workout for a cool-down routine. During this period, continue your workout session, but at a much-reduced rate. If you’re pressed for time during your works or unsure how to allow your body to recover, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range of motion.
Adding a few additional minutes to your workout for cooling down may seem like an inconvenience, but the benefits outweigh the cost of finding extra time in your schedule.
8. What is the proven benefit of cooling down
A. Easing muscle pain. B. Protecting your heart.
C. Guarding against dizziness. D. Decreasing muscle stiffness.
9. What does the underlined word “forgoing” in Paragraph 5 possibly mean
A. abandoning. B. improving. C. employing. D. forgetting.
10. What does Mammarelli recommend readers to do
A. Stop working out to avoid injury. B. Skip cooling down to save time.
C. Practice cooling down after exercising. D. Stretch your muscles when convenient.
11. Who is the passage targeted at
A. Potential clients of fitness centers. B. Personal trainers working at the gym.
C. Readers who are interested in working out. D. People suffering from muscle stiffness and pain.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍锻炼后降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后降温可以防止头晕。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段“There are also non-threatening side effects that could occur as a result of forgoing a cool down. Mammarelli warns that blood can gather or pool in your lower extremities (四肢) and lead to dizziness and fainting. ( 冷却也可能产生无威胁的副作用。Mammarelli警告说，血液会聚集或聚集在你的下肢，导致头晕和昏厥。)”以及上文第二段“Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后冷却降温可以防止头晕，而这里指“放弃”锻炼后冷却降温，可能会导致头晕和昏厥。所以猜测forgo的意思为“放弃”。故选A项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Adding a few additional minutes to your workout for cooling down may seem like an inconvenience, but the benefits outweigh the cost of finding extra time in your schedule.(在锻炼中增加几分钟的时间来降温似乎很不方便，但好处大于在时间表中找到额外时间的成本。)”可知，Mammarelli建议在锻炼后要花几分钟练习降温。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many know the importance of properly warming up and preparing to exercise, but experts say that including a cool down routine is just as important. According to the Mayo Clinic, cooling down allows for your body to recover and return to its normal, pre-exercise state.(许多人都知道适当热身和准备锻炼的重要性，但专家表示，包括降温也同样重要。根据梅奥诊所的说法，降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。)”可知，这篇文章主要写给有兴趣锻炼的读者。故选C项。
D
Human responses to moral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
12. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance
A. Inconsistent. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Simple.
13. What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future potentials for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chabots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human responses to moral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”以及倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
Hanfu is a traditional robe(长袍) of the Han people, which has a history of thousands of years in China. The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modem times has. grown significantly these days. The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million). ___16___ However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).
___17___ And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.
Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashion, it’s natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity.
But what is the obstacle of hanfu’s revival, despite people’s love for it ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.
Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture. But most of these live streamers have their own shops. ___20___ To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture, they should change their attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry.
A. One billion yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem.
C. The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture.
D. This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits.
E. Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it.
F. This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture.
G. It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。
【16题详解】
根据上文The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。
20题详解】
根据后文To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
One evening I was running late for a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily ____21____ question, “How are you doing ” ____22____, rather than give the expected response, “Good, how about you ” I decided to ____23____ my dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights, ____24____ vision in the rain and everything else about my ____25____ journey to work.
Instead of showing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging question, “What would have happened if your guardian angel hadn’t created those ____26____ ” The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____27____ something much worse than being late for a meeting. My ____28____ reaction was to laugh and walk on, but later I began to ____29____ what he had asked. Over the next few days, the more I thought about this question, the more ____30____ I was able to see in it.
I thought about my ____31____ experiences as well as the things that had happened to me, and the seed he had planted started to grow. I remembered my uncle who was late for a flight and the flight he had ____32____ crashed down. I remembered when ____33____ kept me from accidents on the same road I was traveling on.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the form of a ____34____, I have become less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me more ____35____ and has improved my life.
21. A. tough B. tricky C. routine D. awkward
22. A. Thus B. Besides C. However D. Instead
23. A. unload B. contain C. spread D. uncover
24. A. good B. poor C. awesome D. sensitive
25. A. stressful B. delightful C. thoughtful D. sorrowful
26. A. opportunities B. miracles C. roadblocks D. misfortunes
27. A. saved B. spared C. offered D. made
28. A. positive B. habitual C. hesitant D. immediate
29. A. reflect on B. care about C. deal with D. call off
30. A. chances B. wisdom C. concern D. skills
31. A. personal B. childhood C. family D. school
32. A. forgotten B. missed C. avoided D. boarded
33. A. delays B. schedules C. budgets D. events
34. A. dialogue B. lecture C. question D. statement
35. A. at least B. at best C. at sea D. at ease
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己开会要迟到的时候遇到了一个朋友，作者向朋友吐槽自己的不满，结果朋友的一个问题让作者反思有时候延误反而是为了避免更糟的事情发生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友问了一个例行的问题：“你好吗？”A. tough艰难的；B. tricky棘手的；C. routine常规的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“How are you doing ”可知，这是一句问候常用语。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答："很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. unload 倾诉；B. contain包含；C. spread传播；D. uncover揭露。根据后文“my dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights”指倾诉自己的不满，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. good好的；B. poor差的；C. awesome了不起的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“vision in the rain”可知，雨中视线不佳。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. stressful紧张的；B. delightful让人高兴的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文“my dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights”可知，作者在倾诉一些不满，所以是上班途中紧张的一切。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友没有表示同情，而是提出了一个具有挑战性的问题：“如果你的守护天使没有设置那些障碍，会发生什么？”A. opportunities机会；B. miracles奇迹；C. roadblocks路障；D. misfortunes不幸。根据上文提到了作者雨中开车视线不佳，对交通的不满，可知是一系列障碍。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话的意思是我本可以避免发生比开会迟到更糟糕的事情。A. saved挽救；B. spared避免，抽出；C. offered提供；D. made制作。根据后文“something much worse than being late for a meeting”指作者避免了更糟糕的事情，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。A. positive积极的；B. habitual习惯的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“reaction was to laugh and walk on”可知，作者对朋友的话第一反应是笑，然后继续往前走。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。A. reflect on反思；B. care about关心；C. deal with处理；D. call off取消。根据后文“the more I thought about this question”可知，作者开始反思对方的问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我越是思考这个问题，我就越能从中看到智慧。A. chances机会；B. wisdom智慧；C. concern关心；D. skills技能。根据后文“Keeping the advice in mind makes me more ____15____ and has improved my life.”可知，思考这个问题带给了作者生活的智慧。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我的家庭经历以及发生在我身上的事情，他种下的种子开始生长。A. personal个人的；B. childhood童年；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据后文“my uncle”可知，作者回忆家庭经历。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的叔叔，他迟到了没赶上航班，他错过的航班坠毁了。A. forgotten忘记；B. missed错过；C. avoided避免；D. boarded搭乘。根据上文“my uncle who was late for a flight”可知，叔叔因迟到没赶上的航班坠毁了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我旅行的同一条路上，延误使我避免了事故。A. delays推迟；B. schedules安排；C. budgets预算；D. events事件。根据上文“The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____7_____ something much worse than being late for a meeting.”以及后文“kept me from accidents on the same road I was traveling on”可知，作者在讲述自己所经历的一件糟糕的事情让作者避免了更糟糕事情的事例，延误使作者避免发生事故符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我的朋友以提问的形式给了我建议后，我的压力减轻了。A. dialogue对话；B. lecture演讲；C. question问题；D. statement陈述。呼应上文“the more I thought about this question”指朋友以提问的形式给了作者建议。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：把这些建议记在心里让我更放松，也改善了我的生活。A. at least至少；B. at best最好的情况下；C. at sea困惑；D. at ease放松。根据上文“I have become less stressed”可知，朋友的建议让作者不再紧张了，即变得更加放松了。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean diet is known for its numerous health benefits. It is known to prevent against heart disease ____36____ is referred to as the secret to a long, healthy life. Now researchers have found the Mediterranean diet can help people with depression, too. It is currently rated the best diet overall by US News and World Report. ____37____ (base) on the eating habits of people living in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, this diet has been proven to have positive effects on our well-being.
A new study that used blood tests, and not only self-reporting of eating habits, adds to the evidence. Cambridge University researchers found individuals who followed the Mediterranean diet had an even lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes than ____38____ (previous) thought, compared to those ____39____ ate fewer Mediterranean foods.
The diet’s emphasis on unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and seeds ____40____ (provide) essential nutrients and fiber that help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent diabetes. Additionally, the Mediterranean diet promotes heart health ____41____ including healthy fats from olive oil and fatty fish, of which omega-3, in particular, plays a vital role in maintaining and improving mental health and ____42____ (stable).
The Mediterranean diet encourages ____43____ balanced and enjoyable approach to eating. It emphasizes consuming fresh natural foods and discourages eating processed and sugary items, ____44____ (contribute) to weight management and overall well-being. The evidence keeps _____45_____ (mount), so why not try the Mediterranean diet
【答案】36. and
37. Based 38. previously
39. who 40. provides
41. by 42. stability
43. a 44. contributing
45. mounting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食的特点以及对健康的好处。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：众所周知，它可以预防心脏病，并被称为健康长寿的秘诀。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据地中海沿岸国家人们的饮食习惯，这种饮食已被证明对我们的健康有积极影响。短语be based on表示“根据”，base与逻辑主语this diet是被动关系，故过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员发现，与那些少吃地中海食物的人相比，遵循地中海饮食的人患2型糖尿病的风险比之前认为的要低。修饰动词thought应用副词previously。故填previously。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员发现，与那些少吃地中海食物的人相比，遵循地中海饮食的人患2型糖尿病的风险比之前认为的要低。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这种饮食强调未加工的食物，如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和种子，提供必要的营养和纤维，有助于调节血糖水平，预防糖尿病。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The diet’s emphasis on unprocessed foods，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作动词的宾语，应用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地中海饮食鼓励均衡和愉快的饮食方式。此处approach为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调吃新鲜的天然食物，不吃加工过的和含糖的食物，有助于控制体重和整体健康。分析句子结构可知contribute与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：证据越来越多，所以为什么不试试地中海饮食呢？此处作表语，表示“增长的”应用形容词mounting。故填mounting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校上周进行了一次智慧校园创意比赛，主题是 Smart Ideas, Smart School。请你就此活动写一篇新闻报道。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Smart Ideas, Smart School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smart Ideas, Smart School
A competition was organized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart School aiming to develop better school service.
All the students in our school took part in it and they presented many creative ideas, some of which are about smart blackboard, some for canteen food ordering and some on temperature testing etc. Judges and teachers all thought highly of the works.
The top ten ideas won the first prize and thirty won the second. All the winners received a book on AI technology as the award.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以Smart Ideas, Smart School为主题写一篇关于智慧校园创意比赛的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition →contest
为了……目的：aiming to →for the purpose of
参加：take part in →participate in
高度评价：think highly of →speak highly of
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：A competition was organized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart School aiming to develop better school service.
拓展句：A competition was organized last week that was themed in Smart Ideas, Smart School aiming to develop better school service.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A competition was organized last week themed in Smart Ideas, Smart School aiming to develop better school service.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】All the students in our school took part in it and they presented many creative ideas, some of which are about smart blackboard, some for canteen food ordering and some on temperature testing etc.（运用了“of + which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mum! Dad! My CAIE result’s out,”exclaimed Hala, sitting in front of her laptop on her study table. Her mother ran from the kitchen and moved closer to Hala, and her father sprang from the sofa.
Smiling ear to ear, Hala finally broke the dreadful silence,“I got A*in biology, physics,additional mathematics and chemistry. The rest are As.” Her father kissed Hala’s forehead and had stars in his eyes when he said,“Once again, my daughter has made me immensely proud.”“A*in biology Then set to be a doctor and walk in our footsteps, huh ” said her mother who was an excellent cardiologist.
On hearing it, Hala didn’t seem as cheery as she had been when she had announced her results.
Soon, Hala’s elder sister came from her medical college and was excited by this news. She rushed straight to Hala’s room and congratulated her. “Bajjo, do you expect me to be a doctor as well ”There was a short silence after which Bajjo replied,“Well, don’t you want to be When you were little, all you could think about was being a doctor, like father.”
“I want to become a pilot, Bajjo!I want to see the world from above. I want to go out in the world and see how it’s like,” Hala replied with persistence. Hala went over to the window and watched the clouds as though imagining herself flying through the clouds already.“Girls can be pilots. Someday, you’ll see me flying outside in the aeroplane, dancing with the clouds.” Hala pointed to the sky.
“Okay,” Bajjo sighed clearly from the exhaustion of the university, but also from the thought of the upcoming drama in the house.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy to prove that gender is no obstacle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, frozen toes and butterflies in stomach. “Dad, I… I don’t want to pursue medical science,” said Hala in a determined manner and continued, “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad explained to Hala that they had already paved her way towards medicine by being excellent doctors with their own private clinic setup, which she would join someday. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies to be very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and flashed a million-dollar smile, “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy to prove that gender is no obstacle. Gradually, Hala realized that getting the permission from her parents was only the tip of the iceberg. The next four years, as warned by her father, were extremely tiresome. She had to study round-the-clock. And her relatives didn’t make it easier either, always saying “medical was safer for girls”. But she wasn’t going to give up because planes always take off against the wind, not with it. It is well said that until you spread your wings, you have no idea how far you’ll fly. She was determined to demonstrate that her gender would never be a hurdle in her career and that she could earn respect and admiration as a pilot.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。
2.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：decide / make up one’s mind
从事：pursue / undertake / take up
解释：explain / illustrate
情绪类
吃惊：shocked / surprised
坚定：firm / committed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though shocked, Dad explained to Hala that they had already paved her way towards medicine by being excellent doctors with their own private clinic setup, which she would join someday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But she wasn’t going to give up because planes always take off against the wind, not with it. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)淄博实验中学、齐盛高中高三年级第二次阶段性诊断检测
（12月）
英 语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
A
No summer is complete without a good book in your hand. Here are some of the best books of this season and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Point’s mission is “to educate, train, and inspire the corps of cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets to its requirement arose from the values of the American Dream and also re-made them through the resulting events.
The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors
By Gary Hudson www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.
WWII+V
By Johan Zwaan www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 troops. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British people died. Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Cameron www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $1999 | $12.99 | $3.99
A story of the development of artificial joint replacement, and how a band of surgeons known as Traveling Road Show crossed the world teaching this new technology to thousands of other surgeons.
1. What is The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors mainly about
A. Tips on naming schools.
B. Facts about college nicknames.
C. Opinions about education systems.
D. History of artificial joint replacement.
2. Which author will attract a student studying WWII stories
A. David Vaught. B. Gary Hudson.
C. Johan Zwaan. D. Hugh Cameron.
3. What do Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in common
A. They both cost $12.99 for paperbacks.
B. They are both available on www..
C. They are both about touching wartime stories.
D. They are both translated into different languages.
B
Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute, Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.
The initiative which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes a day for 30 days, is a cause close to the 29-year-old’s heart. Her younger blind brother Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dog of his own, black Labrador Eddie in May after 18 months of tests and compatibility(相容)training.
“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dog, ” said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachie.
“Many people see a guide dog and go, not realizing how much it takes to raise a guide dog puppy so I want to raise some awareness, ” said Darcie. “It’s amazing to see how Lachie’s life has improved, but there are many people without that companionship. It’s really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can. I shared the experience on our local community web page, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs. Surprisingly, a couple of strangers donated. ”
It seems that Eddie has already been a popular pup with the locals. “There are so many kids who have been asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them, ” Darcie added with a smile. Excited to be making a positive impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers to take action.
4. What is the campaign
A. A charitable event.
B. A training course.
C. A walking test.
D A community action.
5. What effect did Eddie have on Lachie
A. Slight.
B. Positive.
C. Potential.
D. Undesirable.
6. Why did Darcie share the experience
A. To save more guide dogs.
B. To spread Lachie’s story.
C. To help more blind people.
D. To interact with the neighbors.
7. What does Darcie want people to do
A. Do more walking.
B. Raise their own dogs.
C. Donate some leashes.
D. Get involved in the campaign.
C
Many know the importance of properly warming up and preparing to exercise, but experts say that including a cool down routine is just as important. According to the Mayo Clinic, cooling down allows for your body to recover and return to its normal, pre-exercise state.
Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports. Phyllis Mammarelli, a personal trainer at the Shenango Valley YMCA in Sharon, Pennsylvania, works with each of her clients on a cool down routine as she says it’s a beneficial part of exercising.
“Cooling down allows your body to gradually return to a low-intensity activity level, slowly reducing your respiratory (呼吸的) and heart rate until it’s equalized and back to normal,” she says.
Skipping the recovery phase of a workout isn’t proven to be harmful to your body, but Mammarelli warns that without cooling down, the body will take longer to return back to the low-intensity activity level you began your workout with.
There are also non-threatening side effects that could occur as a result of forgoing a cool down. Mammarelli warns that blood can gather or pool in your lower extremities (四肢) and lead to dizziness and fainting. Other side effects include your muscle pain and stiffness, which can occur 24-28 hours after your workout. These side effects are mostly seen in the elderly or those with cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and can be eased by warming up and cooling down.
Allow five to 10 minutes at the conclusion of your workout for a cool-down routine. During this period, continue your workout session, but at a much-reduced rate. If you’re pressed for time during your works or unsure how to allow your body to recover, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range of motion.
Adding a few additional minutes to your workout for cooling down may seem like an inconvenience, but the benefits outweigh the cost of finding extra time in your schedule.
8. What is the proven benefit of cooling down
A. Easing muscle pain. B. Protecting your heart.
C. Guarding against dizziness. D. Decreasing muscle stiffness.
9 What does the underlined word “forgoing” in Paragraph 5 possibly mean
A. abandoning. B. improving. C. employing. D. forgetting.
10. What does Mammarelli recommend readers to do
A. Stop working out to avoid injury. B. Skip cooling down to save time.
C. Practice cooling down after exercising. D. Stretch your muscles when convenient.
11. Who is the passage targeted at
A. Potential clients of fitness centers. B. Personal trainers working at the gym.
C. Readers who are interested in working out. D. People suffering from muscle stiffness and pain.
D
Human responses to moral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
12. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance
A. Inconsistent. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Simple.
13. What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future potentials for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
Hanfu is a traditional robe(长袍) of the Han people, which has a history of thousands of years in China. The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modem times has. grown significantly these days. The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million). ___16___ However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).
___17___ And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.
Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashion, it’s natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity.
But what is the obstacle of hanfu’s revival, despite people’s love for it ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.
Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture. But most of these live streamers have their own shops. ___20___ To fulfill their selfish interests those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.
If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture, they should change their attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry.
A. One billion yuan is a huge figure.
B. The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem.
C. The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture.
D. This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits.
E. Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it.
F. This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture.
G. It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
One evening I was running late for a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily ____21____ question, “How are you doing ” ____22____, rather than give the expected response, “Good, how about you ” I decided to ____23____ my dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights, ____24____ vision in the rain and everything else about my ____25____ journey to work.
Instead of showing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging question, “What would have happened if your guardian angel hadn’t created those ____26____ ” The inference (推断) was that I might have been ____27____ something much worse than being late for a meeting. My ____28____ reaction was to laugh and walk on, but later I began to ____29____ what he had asked. Over the next few days, the more I thought about this question, the more ____30____ I was able to see in it.
I thought about my ____31____ experiences as well as the things that had happened to me, and the seed he had planted started to grow. I remembered my uncle who was late for a flight and the flight he had ____32____ crashed down. I remembered when ____33____ kept me from accidents on the same road I was traveling on.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the form of a ____34____, I have become less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me more ____35____ and has improved my life.
21. A. tough B. tricky C. routine D. awkward
22. A. Thus B. Besides C. However D. Instead
23. A. unload B. contain C. spread D. uncover
24. A. good B. poor C. awesome D. sensitive
25. A. stressful B. delightful C. thoughtful D. sorrowful
26. A. opportunities B. miracles C. roadblocks D. misfortunes
27. A. saved B. spared C. offered D. made
28. A. positive B. habitual C. hesitant D. immediate
29. A. reflect on B. care about C. deal with D. call off
30. A. chances B. wisdom C. concern D. skills
31. A. personal B. childhood C. family D. school
32. A. forgotten B. missed C. avoided D. boarded
33. A. delays B. schedules C. budgets D. events
34. A. dialogue B. lecture C. question D. statement
35. A. at least B. at best C. at sea D. at ease
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean diet is known for its numerous health benefits. It is known to prevent against heart disease ____36____ is referred to as the secret to a long, healthy life. Now researchers have found the Mediterranean diet can help people with depression, too. It is currently rated the best diet overall by US News and World Report. ____37____ (base) on the eating habits of people living in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, this diet has been proven to have positive effects on our well-being.
A new study that used blood tests, and not only self-reporting of eating habits, adds to the evidence. Cambridge University researchers found individuals who followed the Mediterranean diet had an even lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes than ____38____ (previous) thought, compared to those ____39____ ate fewer Mediterranean foods.
The diet’s emphasis on unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and seeds ____40____ (provide) essential nutrients and fiber that help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent diabetes. Additionally, the Mediterranean diet promotes heart health ____41____ including healthy fats from olive oil and fatty fish, of which omega-3, in particular, plays a vital role in maintaining and improving mental health and ____42____ (stable).
The Mediterranean diet encourages ____43____ balanced and enjoyable approach to eating. It emphasizes consuming fresh natural foods and discourages eating processed and sugary items, ____44____ (contribute) to weight management and overall well-being. The evidence keeps _____45_____ (mount), so why not try the Mediterranean diet
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校上周进行了一次智慧校园创意比赛，主题是 Smart Ideas, Smart School。请你就此活动写一篇新闻报道。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Smart Ideas, Smart School
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第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mum! Dad! My CAIE result’s out,”exclaimed Hala, sitting in front of her laptop on her study table. Her mother ran from the kitchen and moved closer to Hala, and her father sprang from the sofa.
Smiling ear to ear, Hala finally broke the dreadful silence,“I got A*in biology, physics,additional mathematics and chemistry. The rest are As.” Her father kissed Hala’s forehead and had stars in his eyes when he said,“Once again, my daughter has made me immensely proud.”“A*in biology Then set to be a doctor and walk in our footsteps, huh ” said her mother who was an excellent cardiologist.
On hearing it, Hala didn’t seem as cheery as she had been when she had announced her results.
Soon, Hala’s elder sister came from her medical college and was excited by this news. She rushed straight to Hala’s room and congratulated her. “Bajjo, do you expect me to be a doctor as well ”There was a short silence after which Bajjo replied,“Well, don’t you want to be When you were little, all you could think about was being a doctor, like father.”
“I want to become a pilot, Bajjo!I want to see the world from above. I want to go out in the world and see how it’s like,” Hala replied with persistence. Hala went over to the window and watched the clouds as though imagining herself flying through the clouds already.“Girls can be pilots. Someday, you’ll see me flying outside in the aeroplane, dancing with the clouds.” Hala pointed to the sky.
“Okay,” Bajjo sighed clearly from the exhaustion of the university, but also from the thought of the upcoming drama in the house.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy to prove that gender is no obstacle.
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