资源简介

2023～2024 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
说明：
1.本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。
3.请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该 部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the baseball game start yesterday
A. At a quarter to five. B. At a quarter to four. C. At a quarter to six.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the lost coat look like
A. It’s a black overcoat. B. It’s a white overcoat. C. It’s got furry sleeves.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the woman a hand
A. He is busy with his housework.
B. He can’t carry such a heavy box.
C. He is looking up a word in the dictionary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the railway station
A. It is down the street.
B. It is on the second floor.
C. It is at the end of 3rd Street.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long will the man stay in the city
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
7. Where will the man go today
A. To the science museum. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which group may have more over-weight people
A. High-income group. B. Middle class. C. Low-income group.
9. What happened to the woman at last
A. She lost 10 pounds. B. She regained 5 pounds. C. She became slimmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the man
A. He is new here.
B. He came here long ago.
C. He owns a tea house here.
11. How long will it take to get to the bus station
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.
12. What will the woman plan to do this afternoon
A. Go to the gym. B. Show the man around. C. Go to the market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman go to the hospital
A. She feels excited at the meeting.
B. She gets tired easily recently.
C. She doesn’t want to eat anything.
14. What happened to the woman this morning
A. She lost her job.
B. She forgot the meeting.
C. She argued with her boss.
15. How was the woman’s appetite
A. Just so-so. B. Too bad. C. Very good.
16. What kind of test will the woman have
A. A blood test. B. A blood sugar test. C. A white blood cell test.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which subject was Napoleon good at
A. Painting. B. Mathematics. C. Physics.
18. When did Napoleon became famous
A. At 16. B. At 24. C. At 19.
19. What did the soldiers think of Napoleon
A. They wouldn’t die for him.
B. They disliked and were afraid of him.
C. They were willing to do everything for him.
20. In which war did Napoleon lose most of his army
A. The war against Russia.
B. The war against England.
C. The war against South East Asia.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Literary cities for book lovers to visit in the UK
The UK claims a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bookshops, literary landmarks and cafes. If you love books, try one of these city breaks.
1. York
Earning a amazing “bookspiration” score of 9.4/10, York has claimed the title of the best UK city for book lovers. Claiming the highest number of reading spots per100,000 people among all cities analyzed, York makes the literary lovers find it a best choice.
Top reading spot: Museum Gardens
2. Bath
Bath comes second, receiving a final “bookspiration” score of 8. 1/10.
Beyond its lots of quiet reading spots (more than 7 libraries and 16 bookshops per 100,000 people), the city offers enough green spaces, perfect for readers. A dream place for those who are fond of Jane Austen, it hosts the Jane Austen Festival in September every year, featuring a series ofexperiences and leaving deep impression.
Top reading spot: Mr B’s Emporium of Reading Delights
3. Belfast
In third place is Belfast, scoring 7.3/10. The Northern Irish city boasts 18 libraries and 55 charming bookshops to choose from. With an average Google rating of 4.71/5 — the highest of all cities analyzed, Belfast also has a increasing bookish culture as it plays host to an book festival attracting the nation’s biggest bookworms.
Top reading spot: Cave Hill
4. Bristol
Known as the hipster (潮人) capital of the UK, Bristol (6.8/10) secures fourth place to be a literary lover’s paradise. With bookshops from independent to second-hand (over 17 bookshops per 100,000 people), the lively South West city makes a perfect place for book-shopping.
Top reading spot: Hatter House Café
21. What is Bath special for
A. Being a noisy place for book lovers.
B. Receiving the lowest score of the four.
C. Holding a festival for Jane Austen yearly.
D. Offering enough reading spaces for readers.
22. Which spot is best for readers in the South West city
A. Museum Gardens. B. Mr B’s Emporium of Reading Delights.
C. Cave Hill. D. Hatter House Cafe.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book.
C. In a news report. D. In an art magazine.
B
Audiences were wowed by the display of hip-hop culture at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, as a total of 45 breakers, or B-boys and B-girls, showed off their impressive moves and skills on the dance floor.
After dozens of tough battles against top breakers around Asia, Chinese B-girl Liu Qingyi, known as “671”, claimed the historic first-ever women’s gold medal in breaking at Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium.
This is the first time that breaking was included as a medal event at the continental sports gala. With DJs playing tunes and three MCs hosting the event on the stage, B-girls and B-boys needed to respond, or freestyle, to whatever music the DJs decided to play, not performing a prepared one.“I’m happy to win gold. It wasn’t an easy battle to win because I had many competitions and events before. I just got back to China after the world championships. Now I’ve been taking part in the Asian Games,” said Liu Qingyi aged 17.
In the breaking final on Saturday, Liu impressed the audience with her wonderful and powerful moves, as well as her creative performance integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). “Chinese culture may sometimes seem a bit abstract (抽象的). But by integrating these cultural elements into our own breaking moves, we can better show Chinese culture to the audience,” said Liu.
“I think I did a pretty good job today, because I’m competing in China and I have the support from the audience. I’m quite good at power moves and I’m making improvements in other aspects,” said Liu after winning gold.
Following its Asian Games first appearance in Hangzhou, breaking will join the lineup of Olympic sports in Paris next year and her gold medal in Hangzhou has made Liu an Olympic spot in France.
24 What is the audiences ’ attitude towards breaking
A. They dislike it. B. They don’t care about it.
C. They support it. D. They are anxious about it.
25. What can we know about Liu’s performance
A. It was performed well as prepared before.
B. The music was decided by the performers.
C. Her gentle moves impressed the audience.
D. It was filled with Chinese cultural elements.
26. Which of the following best describes Liu
A. Independent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hardworking. D. Generous.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The achievements Liu made in breaking.
B. Hip-hop culture spread around the world.
C. The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou.
D. Chinese cultural elements used in breaking.
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.
While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
28. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Rodale Institute’s. B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The community’s. D. St. Luke’s hospital’s.
29. What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital
A It operates a hospital farm alone.
B. It sells organic produce to patients.
C. It pays much less attention to a healthy diet.
D. It offers new moms organic produce for free.
30. Why do some hospitals create community gardens
A. To get plants from the community.
B. To make full use of the green land.
C. To offer their workers enough food.
D. To educate people on a plant-rich diet.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Managing hospital farms costs nothing.
B. Hospital farms will benefit more people.
C. Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless.
D. Health workers have to learn to grow food.
D
Sometimes our friends’ behaviour can make us angry; sometimes we can see changes they need to make – but how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier
It’s important to have evidence (证据) that there is a problem. Evidence that can be agreed on makes it easier for other people to recognize problems. Once you have evidence, it’s important to stress how it influences you and others. Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I” . Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is better than “You never spend time with me!” .
Staying calm is of great importance. Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends you should accept that the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you recognize your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our self-respect and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension.
Listening to the other person and asking questions can lower the potential for disagreement. Many experts recommend planning your words, so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement. However, Bonior is against overplanning as this can stop you being flexible enough to sincerely follow and join in the discussion.
Being patient is necessary. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion, and that it may be harder than you thought. This will help you to set practical goals for what you can achieve.
32. Why should we keep calm in face of tension
A. To avoid an argument. B. To respect ourselves.
C. To make ourselves anxious. D. To focus on right things.
33. What does the underlined word “framing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Reminding. B. Expressing. C. Ignoring. D. Escaping.
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Overplanning will cause argument.
B. Bonior supports overplanning words.
C. Argument will disappear by listening.
D. Many experts suggest planning words.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Good qualities of a true friend
B. Great power of communication
C. Effective ways to reduce tension
D Talking to solve friendship problems
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life.
___36___
It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. ___37___ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Look good.
___38___ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem.
Help others.
One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. ___39___
Eat healthily.
Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. ___40___ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.
A. Take up a hobby.
B. Make a reading plan.
C. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
D. Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.
E. Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.
F. Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.
G. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dean’s son Jeff was on the autism spectrum (自闭症). Sometimes even for him to speak aloud to more than just the family was a ___41___ . He worked very hard to overcome his ___42___ and decided to be part of the Christmas music program at church. The part he had been ___43___ was one that required him to sing a verse (歌曲的段落) all ___44___ his own.
After a couple of days, Jeff decided to accept the ___45___. He would practice until he was as ___46___ as he could with his father’s help. For over a month, he and his father practiced together. He built his ___47___ , and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well.
When it was finally time for Jeff to sing, ___48___, his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out. The pianist played the cue (提示) again, but still nothing ___49___ . The pianist started over again, and when the cue came, a low voice ____50____ the air. It was Dean, singing the song in his son’s ____51____. Magically, with each word his father sang, Jeff stood a little ____52____ .
The ____53____ came back to Jeff’s face. He ____54____ his mouth and began to sing, his little voice growing stronger with each word. When he finished his verse, the show ended to thunderous applause. He ____55____ !
41.
A. pleasure B. talent C. schedule D. struggle
42.
A. reflections B. responses C. fears D. joys
43.
A. offered B. ordered C. tricked D. refused
44.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
45.
A. design B. part C. facility D. attitude
46.
A. amazing B. responsible C. flexible D. perfect
47.
A. confidence B. comfort C. recognition D. content
48.
A. so B. however C. but D. and
49.
A. came out B. showed off C. took in D. passed out
50.
A. escaped B. gathered C. filled D. concerned
51.
A. place B. stage C. adventure D. roof
52.
A. shorter B. taller C. stronger D. rougher
53.
A. eager B. concern C. tension D. colour
54.
A. closed B. opened C. tapped D. pressed
55.
A. got it B. made a difference C. made it D. dropped it
第二节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly in a society where being thin is often seen ___56___ being beautiful. According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers ___57___ (regular) skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Experts are concerned about ___58___ (them) health. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side ___59___ (effect) of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them ___60___ using such extreme methods, which are harmful.
It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ___61___ they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
Therefore, it is important to have a healthy ___62___ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition ___63___ (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ___64___ (energy) and fit. We strongly encourage teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the ___65___ (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The English class on Thursday was ___66___ (forget). During the class, we ___67___ (ask) to give a short speech about the first day at senior high. I had never delivered ___68___ speech in English before, and worse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me when suddenly I heard my name ___69___ (call). I was very nervous and stood up with nothing ___70___ (come) out of my mouth. “Don’t be shy! Just think of your first day at senior high and say ___71___ you want to express in mind.” The teacher’s words made me relax a bit, and I began to say something. With my shaking voice, I gave my first ever public speech in English ___72___ (final). It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After school that day, I ___73___ (decide) to practise my English more often. I believe that by practising more I can improve a lot. While I was trying to pick up the courage ___74___ (talk) to someone, I heard a kind voice behind me. “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Sitting side-by-side, he shared with me some tips ____75____ how to improve my English. The first week of senior high has been quite exciting, and I’m looking forward to making the most of senior high!
第四部分 选词填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
lay out result from rush...to... shoot up responsible respond to turn out in full measure apologize exchange
76. After ________________ hospital and receiving immediate treatment, the injured man is now in stable condition.
77. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________________.
78 I would suggest you make an ________________ for changing the plan before it’s too late.
79. Frank and David ________________ a look the moment Mr. Zhang left the room.
80. The price of gold ________________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year.
81. You should pay special attention to those mistakes ________________ your carelessness.
82 Keep your ________________ in mind on duty and do what you need to do.
83. The police insisted that everything in the suitcase should be clearly ________________.
84. Faced with difficulties, the trapped boys stayed optimistic and it ________________ fine at last.
85. I was angry with her and avoided her during school, and I still don’t feel like ________________ any of her online messages.
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
86. 假如你是李华，负责学校中华传统文化俱乐部，目前正在招才纳新，英国交换生朋友Susan来信想了解此俱乐部，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 俱乐部介绍；
3. 欢迎加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3. 词汇：中国传统文化俱乐部 Traditional Chinese Culture Club
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023～2024 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
说明：
1.本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。
3.请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该 部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the baseball game start yesterday
A. At a quarter to five. B. At a quarter to four. C. At a quarter to six.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time did yesterday’s baseball game start
M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed for an hour because of the storm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the lost coat look like
A. It’s a black overcoat. B. It’s a white overcoat. C. It’s got furry sleeves.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. I wonder if you can help. I’ve lost my coat.
M: Can you tell me what does it look like
W: OK. It’s a long white overcoat. It’s got a belt, and the thick furry collars. It’s a very nice coat, actually.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the woman a hand
A. He is busy with his housework.
B. He can’t carry such a heavy box.
C. He is looking up a word in the dictionary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you please give me a hand I can’t carry the heavy box.
M: I’m afraid not. I’m looking up a word in the dictionary.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the railway station
A. It is down the street.
B. It is on the second floor.
C. It is at the end of 3rd Street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the railway station
M: The railway station Just go down this road and turn left at the second crossing. The station is at the end of 3rd Street.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. It’s good to see the sun again.
W: Yes, we have been looking forward to this change for many days although it’s reported to cloud over tomorrow afternoon.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long will the man stay in the city
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
7. Where will the man go today
A. To the science museum. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Stewart, I wonder if you could give me some advice about where to go and what to see in the city.
W: How many days do you have, Mr. Ross
M: I have three days. I’m leaving on Friday.
W: Have you taken a bus tour That’s the best way to get to know the city.
M: Not yet. But we hear that it’s worth doing.
W: Absolutely. And I think you should really visit the science museum while you are here. It’s fascinating.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which group may have more over-weight people
A. High-income group. B. Middle class. C. Low-income group.
9. What happened to the woman at last
A. She lost 10 pounds. B. She regained 5 pounds. C. She became slimmer.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am wondering why there are so many overweight people. There are many gyms here.
M: Well, there are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight.
W: What are they
M: A recent study suggested that low-income groups have a higher percentage of over-weight people than higher-income families.
W: Why
M: The survey said that the low-income groups eat more junk food on a daily basis.
W: That makes sense. Junk food is cheaper but it contains lots of fat and oil. There is another reason why so many people are fat.
M: What’s that
W: People don’t like doing exercise any more! Americans spend an average of 6 hours on TV every day.
M: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. What about you Do you work out regularly
W: Yeah, I do. And I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.
M: So what happened next
W: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.
M: You should have kept trying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the man
A. He is new here.
B. He came here long ago.
C. He owns a tea house here.
11. How long will it take to get to the bus station
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.
12. What will the woman plan to do this afternoon
A. Go to the gym. B. Show the man around. C. Go to the market.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Lucas, I just moved in next door.
W: Oh, hi, Lucas, come on in. I’m Barbara. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, too.
W: Would you like something to drink I’ve got tea and some grape juice.
M: Thanks. Some tea would be nice. I really like your tea set. Where did you get it
W: Oh, there is a supermarket not far from here. But there is also a tea house around the corner, where you can get tea, taste tea and get a tea set as well.
M: Oh yeah, I saw the tea house the other day. I think I might go and have a look sometime. It’s a nice neighborhood here.
W: You are right. It’s quiet and very convenient. You can get to the bus and the subway stations within ten minutes, walk. There’s a grocery store, a book store, a gym, and many restaurants along the street.
M: There’s a gym nearby That’s exciting! I really want to start to go to gym as soon as possible. I’ve been lazy this summer holiday and have put on some weight.
W: Well, if you want, we can go together sometime. Actually I was thinking of going to gym this afternoon, if you like, you can join me and I can show you the neighborhood along the way.
M: That would be wonderful. Thanks!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman go to the hospital
A. She feels excited at the meeting.
B. She gets tired easily recently.
C. She doesn’t want to eat anything.
14. What happened to the woman this morning
A. She lost her job.
B. She forgot the meeting.
C. She argued with her boss.
15. How was the woman’s appetite
A. Just so-so. B. Too bad. C. Very good.
16. What kind of test will the woman have
A. A blood test. B. A blood sugar test. C. A white blood cell test.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Doctor.
M: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs.Williams
W: It’s nothing serious actually, doctor. Well, I get tired very easily recently, and I often doze off during meetings, office hours and sometimes even while I’m dining.
M: How long has this been going on
W: About two months. I didn’t pay much attention to it at the beginning, but I got fired this morning. I dozed off while we were having an important meeting, right in front of the boss. I was very embarrassed.
M: How was your appetite
W: Pretty good, I’d say.
M: You haven’t lost any weight, have you
W: No, doctor. I’ve actually put on two pounds.
M: You’ll have to have some examinations.
W: What examinations
M: A blood test. You can come back next week to see the results.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which subject was Napoleon good at
A. Painting. B. Mathematics. C. Physics.
18. When did Napoleon became famous
A. At 16. B. At 24. C. At 19.
19. What did the soldiers think of Napoleon
A. They wouldn’t die for him.
B. They disliked and were afraid of him.
C. They were willing to do everything for him.
20. In which war did Napoleon lose most of his army
A. The war against Russia.
B. The war against England.
C. The war against South East Asia.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Napoleon was a French soldier who became Emperor of France. He was born in 1769 on the island of Corsica. When he was only ten years old, his father sent him to a military school in France. Napoleon was not a very good student in most of his classes, but he excelled in mathematics and military science. When he was sixteen years old, he joined the French army. In that year he began the military career that brought him fame, power, wealth, and finally, defeat. Napoleon became a general in the French army at the age of twenty-four. Several years later, he became Emperor of the French Empire. Napoleon was a good military leader. His soldiers were ready to die for him. As a result, Napoleon won many military victories. His defeat came when he decided to attack Russia. In this military campaign against Russia, he lost most of his army. Napoleon died alone in 1821. He was only fifty-one years old when he died.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Literary cities for book lovers to visit in the UK
The UK claims a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bookshops, literary landmarks and cafes. If you love books, try one of these city breaks.
1. York
Earning a amazing “bookspiration” score of 9.4/10, York has claimed the title of the best UK city for book lovers. Claiming the highest number of reading spots per100,000 people among all cities analyzed, York makes the literary lovers find it a best choice.
Top reading spot: Museum Gardens
2. Bath
Bath comes second, receiving a final “bookspiration” score of 8. 1/10.
Beyond its lots of quiet reading spots (more than 7 libraries and 16 bookshops per 100,000 people), the city offers enough green spaces, perfect for readers. A dream place for those who are fond of Jane Austen, it hosts the Jane Austen Festival in September every year, featuring a series ofexperiences and leaving deep impression.
Top reading spot: Mr B’s Emporium of Reading Delights
3. Belfast
In third place is Belfast, scoring 7.3/10. The Northern Irish city boasts 18 libraries and 55 charming bookshops to choose from. With an average Google rating of 4.71/5 — the highest of all cities analyzed, Belfast also has a increasing bookish culture as it plays host to an book festival attracting the nation’s biggest bookworms.
Top reading spot: Cave Hill
4. Bristol
Known as the hipster (潮人) capital of the UK, Bristol (6.8/10) secures fourth place to be a literary lover’s paradise. With bookshops from independent to second-hand (over 17 bookshops per 100,000 people), the lively South West city makes a perfect place for book-shopping.
Top reading spot: Hatter House Café
21. What is Bath special for
A. Being a noisy place for book lovers.
B. Receiving the lowest score of the four.
C. Holding a festival for Jane Austen yearly.
D. Offering enough reading spaces for readers.
22. Which spot is best for readers in the South West city
A. Museum Gardens. B. Mr B’s Emporium of Reading Delights.
C. Cave Hill. D. Hatter House Cafe.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book.
C. In a news report. D. In an art magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍英国供书迷参观的文学城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Bath中“A dream place for those who are fond of Jane Austen, it hosts the Jane Austen Festival in September every year, featuring a series ofexperiences and leaving deep impression.(对于喜欢简·奥斯汀的人来说，这里是一个梦幻般的地方，每年9月举办简·奥斯汀艺术节，以一系列的经历为特色，给人留下深刻的印象)”可知，Bath每年为简·奥斯汀举办一次艺术节。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Bristol中“With bookshops from independent to second-hand (over 17 bookshops per 100,000 people), the lively South West city makes a perfect place for book-shopping.Top reading spot: Hatter House Café(这座热闹的 South West市拥有从独立书店到二手书店（每10万人中有17家以上的书店），是购书的完美场所。热门阅读地点：Hatter House Cafe)”可知， South West城市中Hatter House Cafe最适合读书。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The UK claims a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bookshops, literary landmarks and cafes. If you love books, try one of these city breaks.(英国拥有丰富的文学遗产，城市里挤满了书店、文学地标和咖啡馆。如果你喜欢书，试试这些城市度假吧)”以及后文可知，文章介绍英国供书迷参观的文学城市并建议让读者去旅游。由此推知，本文可能会来自一本旅行指南。故选A项。
B
Audiences were wowed by the display of hip-hop culture at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, as a total of 45 breakers, or B-boys and B-girls, showed off their impressive moves and skills on the dance floor.
After dozens of tough battles against top breakers around Asia, Chinese B-girl Liu Qingyi, known as “671”, claimed the historic first-ever women’s gold medal in breaking at Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium.
This is the first time that breaking was included as a medal event at the continental sports gala. With DJs playing tunes and three MCs hosting the event on the stage, B-girls and B-boys needed to respond, or freestyle, to whatever music the DJs decided to play, not performing a prepared one.“I’m happy to win gold. It wasn’t an easy battle to win because I had many competitions and events before. I just got back to China after the world championships. Now I’ve been taking part in the Asian Games,” said Liu Qingyi aged 17.
In the breaking final on Saturday, Liu impressed the audience with her wonderful and powerful moves, as well as her creative performance integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). “Chinese culture may sometimes seem a bit abstract (抽象的). But by integrating these cultural elements into our own breaking moves, we can better show Chinese culture to the audience,” said Liu.
“I think I did a pretty good job today, because I’m competing in China and I have the support from the audience. I’m quite good at power moves and I’m making improvements in other aspects,” said Liu after winning gold.
Following its Asian Games first appearance in Hangzhou, breaking will join the lineup of Olympic sports in Paris next year and her gold medal in Hangzhou has made Liu an Olympic spot in France.
24. What is the audiences ’ attitude towards breaking
A. They dislike it. B. They don’t care about it.
C. They support it. D. They are anxious about it.
25. What can we know about Liu’s performance
A. It was performed well as prepared before.
B. The music was decided by the performers.
C. Her gentle moves impressed the audience.
D. It was filled with Chinese cultural elements.
26. Which of the following best describes Liu
A. Independent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hardworking. D. Generous.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The achievements Liu made in breaking.
B. Hip-hop culture spread around the world.
C. The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou.
D. Chinese cultural elements used in breaking.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Audiences were wowed by the display of hip-hop culture at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, as a total of 45 breakers, or B-boys and B-girls, showed off their impressive moves and skills on the dance floor.(杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，观众们被嘻哈文化的展示所震撼，共有45名霹雳舞演员，即霹雳舞男孩和霹雳舞女孩，在舞池上展示了他们令人印象深刻的动作和技巧。)”可知，观众对霹雳舞感到震撼；再根据倒数第二段“I think I did a pretty good job today, because I’m competing in China and I have the support from the audience.(我认为我今天做得很好，因为我在中国比赛，我得到了观众的支持。)”可知，观众对霹雳舞抱有支持的态度。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the breaking final on Saturday, Liu impressed the audience with her wonderful and powerful moves, as well as her creative performance integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). “Chinese culture may sometimes seem a bit abstract (抽象的). But by integrating these cultural elements into our own breaking moves, we can better show Chinese culture to the audience,” said Liu.(在周六的决赛中，刘以其精彩而有力的动作以及融入中国传统文化元素的创造性表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。“中国文化有时看起来有点抽象。但是通过将这些文化元素融入我们自己的霹雳舞舞步中，我们可以更好地向观众展示中国文化。”)”可知，刘德表演中充满了中国文化元素。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I’m happy to win gold. It wasn’t an easy battle to win because I had many competitions and events before. I just got back to China after the world championships. Now I’ve been taking part in the Asian Games,” said Liu Qingyi aged 17.(“我很高兴赢得金牌。这不是一场轻松的战斗，因为我之前参加过很多比赛和活动。我刚从世锦赛回来。现在我一直在参加亚运会，”17岁的刘清漪说。)”可知，她是一个非常努力的女孩。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“After dozens of tough battles against top breakers around Asia, Chinese B-girl Liu Qingyi, known as “671”, claimed the historic first-ever women’s gold medal in breaking at Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium.(在与亚洲顶尖选手进行了数十场艰苦的较量后，中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪，被称为“671”，在拱树渠体育公园体育馆获得了历史上第一个女子霹雳舞金牌。)”以及最后一段“Following its Asian Games first appearance in Hangzhou, breaking will join the lineup of Olympic sports in Paris next year and her gold medal in Hangzhou has made Liu an Olympic spot in France.(继杭州亚运会首次亮相后，明年霹雳舞将加入巴黎奥运会的阵容，刘在杭州奥运会上的金牌使她在法国奥运会上获得了一席之地。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌，并即将参加法国奥运会的故事。故选A。
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.
While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
28. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Rodale Institute’s. B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The community’s. D. St. Luke’s hospital’s.
29. What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital
A. It operates a hospital farm alone.
B. It sells organic produce to patients.
C. It pays much less attention to a healthy diet.
D. It offers new moms organic produce for free.
30. Why do some hospitals create community gardens
A. To get plants from the community.
B. To make full use of the green land.
C. To offer their workers enough food.
D. To educate people on a plant-rich diet.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Managing hospital farms costs nothing.
B. Hospital farms will benefit more people.
C. Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless.
D. Health workers have to learn to grow food.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的“农场到医院”运动。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.(四年前，在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与Rodale研究所合作，在医院位于伊斯顿的院区里开办了一个有机农产品农场。从第一季开始，圣卢克农场的规模就变得更大了)”可知，圣卢克医院与Rodale研究所合作开办了圣卢克农场，从这个农场的第一季开始，它的规模就变得更大了，故“its”是指代“圣卢克农场的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions.(今天，圣卢克医院会给所有新妈妈送一篮子有机农产品回家。新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的慷慨举动中受益的人)”可知，圣卢克农场为初为人母的人免费提供有机农产品。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.(虽然一些医院从附近的农场获取食物，但其他医院正在将其场地上未使用的土地变成社区花园。尽管大多数医院农场的产量不足以完全满足他们的工人和病人的食物需求，但提供少量的新鲜农产品也能让人们了解到富含植物的饮食是多么健康和美味)”可知，一些医院建立社区花园是为了教育人们吃富含植物的食物。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.(随着这一运动的不断扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院里体验到一顿新鲜的农场餐)”可推知，“农场到医院”运动不断扩大，会让更多人受益。故选B。
D
Sometimes our friends’ behaviour can make us angry; sometimes we can see changes they need to make – but how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier
It’s important to have evidence (证据) that there is a problem. Evidence that can be agreed on makes it easier for other people to recognize problems. Once you have evidence, it’s important to stress how it influences you and others. Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I” . Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is better than “You never spend time with me!” .
Staying calm is of great importance. Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends you should accept that the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you recognize your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our self-respect and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension.
Listening to the other person and asking questions can lower the potential for disagreement. Many experts recommend planning your words, so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement. However, Bonior is against overplanning as this can stop you being flexible enough to sincerely follow and join in the discussion.
Being patient is necessary. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion, and that it may be harder than you thought. This will help you to set practical goals for what you can achieve.
32 Why should we keep calm in face of tension
A. To avoid an argument. B. To respect ourselves.
C. To make ourselves anxious. D. To focus on right things.
33. What does the underlined word “framing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Reminding. B. Expressing. C. Ignoring. D. Escaping.
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Overplanning will cause argument.
B. Bonior supports overplanning words.
C. Argument will disappear by listening.
D. Many experts suggest planning words.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Good qualities of a true friend
B. Great power of communication
C. Effective ways to reduce tension
D. Talking to solve friendship problems
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何与朋友进行困难的对话，包括如何表达自己的感受、如何保持冷静、如何倾听对方的观点以及如何保持耐心。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying calm is of great importance. Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument.(保持冷静是很重要的。紧张可能会导致你行为不端，引发争吵。)”可知，保持冷静可以避免引发争吵。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is better than “You never spend time with me!” .(说“你和我在一起的时间少了，我觉得很伤心”比“你从来没有和我在一起”好。)”可知，心理学家Andrea Bonior建议在向对方“陈述”问题时，应该用“我”来说明问题。选项A“Reminding (提醒)”；选项B“Expressing (表达)”；选项C“Ignoring (忽视)”；选项D“Escaping (逃避)”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Listening to the other person and asking questions can lower the potential for disagreement. Many experts recommend planning your words, so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement. However, Bonior is against overplanning as this can stop you being flexible enough to sincerely follow and join in the discussion.(倾听他人并提出问题可以降低产生分歧的可能性。许多专家建议规划你的措辞，这样你就可以用一种避免分歧的方式说话。然而，Bonior反对过度规划，因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地跟随并加入讨论。)”可知，许多专家建议规划你的措辞。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes our friends’ behaviour can make us angry; sometimes we can see changes they need to make – but how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier (有时朋友的行为会让我们生气；有时我们可以看到他们需要做出的改变——但我们如何告诉他们？有没有什么方法可以让困难的对话变得更容易？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让困难的对话变得更容易，从而解决友谊的问题。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life.
___36___
It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. ___37___ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Look good.
___38___ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem.
Help others.
One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. ___39___
Eat healthily.
Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. ___40___ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.
A. Take up a hobby.
B. Make a reading plan.
C. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
D. Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.
E. Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.
F. Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.
G. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。
【36题详解】
由下文“It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(有一些东西可以带你进入另一个世界，这是很好的。爱好非常适合给你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情。如果你喜欢读书，就花点时间坐在书旁，沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”可知，这里讲要找到自己的爱好。由此可知，A项Take up a hobby.(培养一种爱好)对下文有总括作用，符合语境。其中a hobby与下文 Hobbies对应。故选A项。
【37题详解】
由下文“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习外语还是演奏乐器，你家附近都会有一节课)”可知，作者推荐参加课堂来学习一个技能。由此可知，C项A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.(学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班)能够衔接下文，符合语境，其中a class与下文对应。故选C项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem.(洗个澡，整理一下你的头发，穿上让你感觉特别的衣服。每天都感觉干净、穿着得体是增强自信和自尊的最好方法)”可知，这段主要讲打扮好自己。由此可知，E项Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.(当我们努力让自己看起来好看时，我们每个人都会感觉更好)有启下作用，符合语境，且其中look good与本段小标题对应。故选E项。
【39题详解】
由上文“One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person.(创造积极性的最好方法之一是帮助他人。你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的加入中受益。你可能会主动提出帮一位老年人做一些园艺工作)”可知，这里讲要帮助别人。由此可知，G项Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(帮助别人会让你觉得自己有东西可以奉献给世界)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中Helping others与上文help other people对应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由下文“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.(多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。)”可知，这里主要讲多吃低脂肪的食物，而D项Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.(如果你担心体重增加，就要选择低脂饮食。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a low-fat diet 与下文Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dean’s son Jeff was on the autism spectrum (自闭症). Sometimes even for him to speak aloud to more than just the family was a ___41___ . He worked very hard to overcome his ___42___ and decided to be part of the Christmas music program at church. The part he had been ___43___ was one that required him to sing a verse (歌曲的段落) all ___44___ his own.
After a couple of days, Jeff decided to accept the ___45___. He would practice until he was as ___46___ as he could with his father’s help. For over a month, he and his father practiced together. He built his ___47___ , and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well.
When it was finally time for Jeff to sing, ___48___, his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out. The pianist played the cue (提示) again, but still nothing ___49___ . The pianist started over again, and when the cue came, a low voice ____50____ the air. It was Dean, singing the song in his son’s ____51____. Magically, with each word his father sang, Jeff stood a little ____52____ .
The ____53____ came back to Jeff’s face. He ____54____ his mouth and began to sing, his little voice growing stronger with each word. When he finished his verse, the show ended to thunderous applause. He ____55____ !
41.
A. pleasure B. talent C. schedule D. struggle
42.
A. reflections B. responses C. fears D. joys
43.
A. offered B. ordered C. tricked D. refused
44.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
45.
A. design B. part C. facility D. attitude
46.
A. amazing B. responsible C. flexible D. perfect
47.
A. confidence B. comfort C. recognition D. content
48.
A. so B. however C. but D. and
49.
A. came out B. showed off C. took in D. passed out
50.
A. escaped B. gathered C. filled D. concerned
51.
A. place B. stage C. adventure D. roof
52.
A. shorter B. taller C. stronger D. rougher
53.
A. eager B. concern C. tension D. colour
54.
A. closed B. opened C. tapped D. pressed
55.
A. got it B. made a difference C. made it D. dropped it
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个自闭症少年Jeff克服困难，勇敢地参加了圣诞音乐节目并在父亲的帮助下成功完成表演的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，甚至对他来说，大声地对家人以外的人说话都是一种挣扎。A. pleasure高兴；B. talent才能；C. schedule日程；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Dean’s son Jeff was on the autism spectrum(自闭症).”以及下文“He worked very hard to overcome his ___2___”可知，由于Jeff患有自闭症，所以与人交流很困难，哪怕就是大声地对家人以外的人说话都是一种挣扎。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力地克服自己的恐惧，并决定参加教堂的圣诞音乐节目。A. reflections反射、沉思；B. responses回复；C. fears害怕；D. joys高兴。根据下文“decided to be part of the Christmas music program at church.”可知，Jeff是在努力克服恐惧，决定参加教堂的圣诞音乐节目。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他得到的角色是一个需要他自己唱一段诗的角色。A. offered提供；B. ordered命令；C. tricked戏弄；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“After a couple of days, Jeff decided to accept the ___5___ .”可知，Jeff被提供了这个角色，而他最终接受了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他得到的角色是一个需要他自己唱一段诗的角色。A. with有；B. to对；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。根据下文内容可知，Jeff需要独自唱一段诗。考查短语：on one’s own，意为“独自”，符合句意。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Jeff决定接受这个角色。A. design设计；B. part部分；C. facility设施；D. attitude态度。空处为原词重现，根据上文“The part he had been ___3___ was one that required him to sing a verse(歌曲的段落) all ___4___ his own.”可知，空处指的是这个角色，也就是上文提到的“the part”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会在父亲的帮助下练习，直到他尽可能地完美。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. responsible负责任的；C. flexible灵活的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“For over a month, he and his father practiced together.”可知，Jeff力争能够做到完美。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建立了信心，当音乐会那天到来时，他确信一切都会顺利进行。A. confidence信心；B. comfort安慰；C. recognition识别；D. content内容。根据下文“when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well.”可知，此时的Jeff充满了信心。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，终于轮到Jeff唱歌时候，他的小脸变得苍白起来，似乎每唱一个音符，他就变得更矮小了。A. so因此；B. however然而；C. but但是；D. and和、也。空前“When it was finally time for Jeff to sing”和空后“his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：钢琴家又弹了一遍提示，但还是什么声音都没有出来。A. came out出现、出版；B. showed off炫耀；C. took in吸收、理解；D. passed out失去知觉。根据上文可知，Jeff太过害怕所以唱不出来，由此可知，钢琴家又弹了一遍提示，Jeff还是没有开口唱歌，也就是没有声音传出来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：钢琴师又重新演奏了一遍，当提示音响起时，空气中充满了低沉的声音。A. escaped逃避；B. gathered聚集；C. filled填充；D. concerned涉及。根据下文“It was Dean, singing the song in his son’s ___11___ .”可知，Dean代替儿子唱歌，所以此时空气中充满了Dean的声音。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是Dean，代替他儿子唱歌。A. place地方；B. stage舞台；C. adventure冒险；D. roof屋顶。根据上文“It was Dean, singing the song”可知，由于Jeff害怕地唱不出来，所以Dean代替儿子唱歌。考查短语：in one’s place，意为“代替某人”，符合句意。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，父亲每唱一个字，Jeff就站得高一点。A. shorter更矮小；B. taller更高；C. stronger更强壮的；D. rougher更粗糙的、更艰难的。根据上文“his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out.”可知，Jeff由于太害怕，脸色苍白，人也慢慢变矮了。而此时，有了父亲的陪同，他似乎也高了起来，也就是他有了唱歌的勇气。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff的脸上又恢复了血色。A. eager热切的；B. concern担忧；C. tension紧张；D. colour颜色。根据下文内容可知，Jeff最终完成了任务；再根据上文“his little face grew pale”可知，Jeff因为太害怕，脸色苍白，而有了父亲的帮助，他的脸上又恢复了血色。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开嘴，开始唱歌，他的小嗓音每唱一个字就变得更强一些。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. tapped轻拍；D. pressed按压。根据下文“began to sing”可知，他是张开了嘴开始唱歌。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他成功了！A. got it理解；B. made a difference有区别、有影响；C. made it成功；D. dropped it放弃。根据上文“When he finished his verse, the show ended to thunderous applause.”可知，Jeff成功地完成了自己的任务。故选C。
第二节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly in a society where being thin is often seen ___56___ being beautiful. According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers ___57___ (regular) skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Experts are concerned about ___58___ (them) health. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side ___59___ (effect) of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them ___60___ using such extreme methods, which are harmful.
It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ___61___ they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
Therefore, it is important to have a healthy ___62___ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition ___63___ (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ___64___ (energy) and fit. We strongly encourage teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the ___65___ (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.
【答案】56. as 57. regularly
58. their 59. effects
60. against
61. why 62. balanced
63. to function
64. energetic
65. safest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年使用极端方法快速减肥的现象，专家对此表示担忧，他们建议青少年均衡饮食、规律作息并保持足够的锻炼。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。结合句意可知，此处指“瘦被看作是美”，be seen as“被看作，被视为”，固定搭配，故填as。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的青少年过度运动，4%的人甚至服用减肥药。修饰动词“skip”应用副词regularly作状语，故填regularly。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：专家们担心他们的健康，空处应填形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词“health”，故填their。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们正在加大努力，教育青少年减肥过快副作用。effect“作用”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，side effects“副作用”，故填effects。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，这是有害的。结合空后的“which are harmful”可知，极端方法有害处，故此处指“他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法”，使用介词against，warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事，故填against。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，有一个健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要很多营养才能正常运作。空处应填形容词balanced作定语，修饰名词“diet”，故填balanced。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，function应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to function。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应填形容词energetic作连系动词stay的表语，故填energetic。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我们强烈鼓励青少年遵循这些生活方式建议，因为生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。根据句意及空格后的“most effective”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填safest。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The English class on Thursday was ___66___ (forget). During the class, we ___67___ (ask) to give a short speech about the first day at senior high. I had never delivered ___68___ speech in English before, and worse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me when suddenly I heard my name ___69___ (call). I was very nervous and stood up with nothing ___70___ (come) out of my mouth. “Don’t be shy! Just think of your first day at senior high and say ___71___ you want to express in mind.” The teacher’s words made me relax a bit, and I began to say something. With my shaking voice, I gave my first ever public speech in English ___72___ (final). It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After school that day, I ___73___ (decide) to practise my English more often. I believe that by practising more I can improve a lot. While I was trying to pick up the courage ___74___ (talk) to someone, I heard a kind voice behind me. “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Sitting side-by-side, he shared with me some tips ____75____ how to improve my English. The first week of senior high has been quite exciting, and I’m looking forward to making the most of senior high!
【答案】66. unforgettable
67. were asked
68 a 69. called
ing 71. what##whatever
72. finally
73. decided
74. to talk
75. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的英语课上发表了人生第一次的英语演讲，虽然紧张但最终成功完成，并决定以后要更频繁地练习英语。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：星期四的英语课令人难忘。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；根据下文内容可知，这节课是令人难忘的，用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。
【67题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在课堂上，我们被要求做一个关于高中第一天的简短演讲。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“ask”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were asked。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我以前从未用英语发表过演讲，更糟糕的是，在公共场合演讲我感到很不自在。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我暗自希望没有人会注意到我，突然听到有人叫我的名字。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“call”和宾语“my name”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我很紧张，站起来一句话也说不出来。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词担当with的宾语补足语，宾语“nothing”和动词“come”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填coming。
【71题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“别害羞！想想你上高中的第一天，说出你想表达的东西。”老师的话让我放松了一点，我开始说了些什么。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”或“无论什么”，用what或whatever。故填what或whatever。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：带着颤抖的声音，我终于用英语发表了我的第一次公开演讲。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式，故填finally。
【73题详解】
考查时态。句意：那天放学后，我决定更经常地练习英语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正当我试图鼓起勇气和别人说话时，我听到身后有一个和善的声音。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to talk。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，他和我分享了一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。表示“关于”，用介词on。故填on。
第四部分 选词填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
lay out result from rush...to... shoot up responsible respond to turn out in full measure apologize exchange
76. After ________________ hospital and receiving immediate treatment, the injured man is now in stable condition.
77. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________________.
78. I would suggest you make an ________________ for changing the plan before it’s too late.
79. Frank and David ________________ a look the moment Mr. Zhang left the room.
80. The price of gold ________________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year.
81. You should pay special attention to those mistakes ________________ your carelessness.
82. Keep your ________________ in mind on duty and do what you need to do.
83. The police insisted that everything in the suitcase should be clearly ________________.
84. Faced with difficulties, the trapped boys stayed optimistic and it ________________ fine at last.
85. I was angry with her and avoided her during school, and I still don’t feel like ________________ any of her online messages.
【答案】76. being rushed to
77. in full measure
78. apology
79. exchanged
80. has shot up
81. resulting from
82. responsibility##responsibilities
83. laid out
84. turned out
85. responding to
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在被紧急送往医院并得到及时治疗后，受伤男子目前情况稳定。根据空后的“hospital and receiving immediate treatment”可推测，空处指的是“被送往”。动词短语“rush…to…”，意为“将某人送往……”，符合句意，和主语“the injured man”之间存在被动关系，且在介词之后，所以用动名词的被动式。故填being rushed to。
【77题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以充分地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词短语担当状语。介词短语“in full measure”，意为“充分地、最大范围地”，符合句意。故填in full measure。
【78题详解】
考查名词。句意：我建议你为改变计划道歉，否则就太晚了。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语；再根据空后“for changing the plan”可知，空处指的是“道歉”。动词“apologize”，意为“道歉”，空处为名词形式，构成短语：make an apology，意为“道歉”，符合句意。故填apology。
【79题详解】
考查动词。句意：张先生一离开房间，弗兰克和大卫就交换了一下眼色。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。根据空后“a look”可知，空处指的是“交换”眼色。动词“exchange”，意为“交换”，符合句意；主语“Frank and David”和“exchange”之间存在主动关系。故填exchanged。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：自今年年初以来，黄金价格已飙升逾14%。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语“since the beginning of the year”可知，时态为现在完成时；根据空后“more than 14%”可判断，空处指的应该是“上升或下降”。动词短语“shoot up”，意为“上升”，符合句意，主语The price of gold，谓语单数形式。故填has shot up。
【81题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该特别注意那些由于你的粗心而造成的错误。空前“those mistakes”是空后“your carelessness”引起的。动词短语“result from”，意为“源自于”，符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填resulting from。
【82题详解】
考查名词。句意：值班时牢记责任，做该做的事。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。根据下文“on duty and do what you need to do”可知，空处指的是“责任”。单词“responsible”意为“负责任的”，名词形式为“responsibility”，意为“责任”，符合句意，它既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。故填responsibility/responsibilities。
【83题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：警察坚持要把手提箱里的东西都要清楚地摊开。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词。根据上文“The police insisted that everything in the suitcase”可知，这是警察要检查手提箱的东西，所以东西应该是被摊放出来。动词短语“lay out”，意为“摊开”，符合句意；主语“everything”和动词短语“lay out”之间为被动关系，用其过去分词形式。故填laid out。
【84题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：面对困难，被困的男孩们保持乐观，最后一切都好起来了。根据上文“Faced with difficulties, the trapped boys stayed optimistic”可知，并列句指的是一切都好了起来。短语“turn out”可和“it”构成固定句型：it turns out (to be)…，意为“结果是……”符合句意；根据上文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填turned out。
【85题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我很生她的气，在学校里躲着她，我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。根据上文“I was angry with her and avoided her during school”可判断，空处指的是不想“回复”她的消息。动词短语“respond to”，意为“回复”，符合句意；feel like doing sth. (想要做某事)，空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填responding to。
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
86. 假如你是李华，负责学校中华传统文化俱乐部，目前正在招才纳新，英国交换生朋友Susan来信想了解此俱乐部，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 俱乐部介绍；
3. 欢迎加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3. 词汇：中国传统文化俱乐部 Traditional Chinese Culture Club
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Susan,
I’m more than delighted to receive your e-mail asking me about our club on traditional Chinese culture. Knowing that you have a keen interest in it, I’ll give you a brief introduction.
Aiming to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, our club meets once a week after school in the school library. During the meetings, we have various activities, such as making dumplings, learning calligraphy using traditional brushes and ink. We also have chance to watch performances of traditional Chinese music and dance. I’m sure that it will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of traditional Chinese culture. Why not join us
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Susan回一封邮件，告诉她关于学校中华传统文化俱乐部招生的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
各种各样的：various→varieties of
也：also→as well
为什么不：why not→why don’t you
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the meetings, we have various activities, such as making dumplings, learning calligraphy using traditional brushes and ink.
拓展句：During the meetings, we have various activities, which include making dumplings, learning calligraphy using traditional brushes and ink.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in it, I’ll give you a brief introduction.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that it will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

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