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湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for 300, but most ebikes cost nearly 2, 000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: 2, 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg | Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from f2, 995 | Weight: 19kg | Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It's a very fashionable and functional commuter (通勤) option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese Muiller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: 5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg | Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality-if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier (货筐), powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
1．What is the advantage of the Temples over other ebike brands
A．They have easier access to service.
B．They have more functions.
C．They are more lightweight.
D．They are more comfortable
2．Which ebike will a consumer caring most about an excellent experience probably choose
A．Carbo ModelX.
B．The VanMoofs and the Cowboys
C．Riese &Muller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
D．Temple Cycles Classic.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An online post. B．A market research report.
C．A magazine column. D．An official document.
阅读理解
Since September I've been living in a hall, just a stone's throw from the Thames. Campus is a25-minute walk from my hall, which is across the river and down Fleet Street. There, in The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), I take courses in social policy, philosophy and public policy, public management and behavioural economics.
In the first few weeks we covered how to measure well-being, how to distribute health care resources, and the origins of the welfare state, to name only a few. I've had great support from my academic adviser, who I was told is really somebody and highly respected in the field of social policy.
I learn loads of things each day and more importantly, what I learn feels relevant. Looking back, I can better understand the work I did in the government, and how the approaches I've learned work in some situations or fail in other situations, After one term, I can feel my viewpoint change from 50 feet to 50, 000 feet.
Probably the most difficult part of attending graduate school overseas isn't the education itself but rather the act of "putting the previous life on hold". I think this is especially true for students who have already started their professional life or are a couple of years senior.
But there are plenty of benefits, and I feel that time at LSE passes faster than I realize. Already, I've made friends with students from dozens of other countries, which brings great advantages and fun. Perhaps what unites us is the great British tradition of meeting each other at the end of the week for entertainment at the cafe. In fact, I'm about to make my way there now.
4．What do we know about the author
A．He majors in political science.
B．He walks to campus every day.
C．He has a tight study schedule.
D．His adviser enjoys a good reputation.
5．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean
A．He stands higher and sees farther.
B．He can handle various situations.
C．His life attitude has varied with time.
D．His mind has been greatly broadened.
6．Which might be the hardest for overseas students
A．Dealing with the heavy study load.
B．Adapting to the local educational system.
C．Leaving one's former life behind for now.
D．Gaining a deep understanding of British traditions.
7．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph
A．He isn't aware he'll graduate soon.
B．He will attend a get-together at the cafe.
C．He intends to make friends with more students.
D．He has a strong preference for British traditions
阅读理解
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the "diet for a cooler planet" menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food, says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. "If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year, says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved-food left on the field or thrown away because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four.
"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate, says MeganLarmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
8．Why did the University of Massachusetts adopt the new menu
A．To promote low carbon awareness.
B．To reduce the cost of food packaging.
C．To popularize the plant-heavy diet.
D．To market the local farming products.
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Food choices matter much to climate change.
B．Food is a decisive factor in global warming.
C．Universities are working together in climate action.
D．Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
10．What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef
A．It is popular among millions of car drivers.
B．It has a great influence on carbon reduction.
C．It plays a significant role in American diet.
D．It accounts for a quarter of the greenhouse gas emission.
11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Global Warming: A Disastrous Threat
B．Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More
C．Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer
D．Food System Reform: A Successful Trial
阅读理解
New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.
With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. ScewoBro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface (界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain (地形) and allows people with mobility disabilities to be independent.
Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.
The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected.
Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch (首批) has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery in the near future. This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.
12．What do we know about the wheelchair from paragraph 1
A．It features more functions.
B．It targets smartphone users.
C．It is designed for household use.
D．It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide.
13．What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in paragraph 3
A．Its fashionable elements. B．Its working principle.
C．Its customer experience. D．Its humanity design.
14．How does the author introduce the wheelchair in paragraph 4
A．By listing reasons. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving exact figures. D．By offering examples.
15．What can be inferred about Scewo Bro from the text
A．It needs further improvement.
B．It has to be charged every five hours.
C．It will not be purchased without reservations.
D．It helps users move around more conveniently.
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a striking crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. 　16． 　
It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy or make us cry as we empathize with characters. 　17． 　 This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with topics from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic pain.
Professor Philip Davis, the author of a book called Reading for Life, studied people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature-only written works thought to have artistic value-that has the best effect. "When reading something for pleasure," he said, "the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emotional. 　18． 　
In our smartphone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 　19． 　 And it may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for long from someone else's view.
　20． 　 Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. Perhaps you could always use an e-reader.
C. It can help you set new targets and find focus.
D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.
E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment for sickness.
G. If you're not an eager reader, it's hard to know where to begin.
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I am leaving home. "When Timmy, my 10-year-old son, eagerly announced that he couldn't wait to 21． , the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the reason. "So, I can get a dog, "he 22． .
But I stayed 23． —we didn't need a dog to be involved in our life-and he gave up. Until the day I overheard Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation 24． : gain a dog or 25． a child. I felt my resolution 26． . "We can look into it, "I replied doubtfully, but the kind we wanted cost incredible $1, 000! Yes, love had a price. I 27． for thought again.
I shared my 28． with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He connected me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were born. I would admit that all my previous 29． reappeared after watching a group of blind. things, but it was too late. Among the screams of 30． , we selected one of the little dogs as ours.
We attempt to 31． our kids in a healthy way-I didn't realize the added dimension of love and 32． that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut down his outing to check that Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and 33． fed it to him.
My children no longer talk about leaving home because there is the 34． issue of who will take care of the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother's prayer 35． .
21．A． set out B． move out C． sum up D． pull out
22．A． claimed B． inquired C． insisted D． commanded
23．A． determined B． committed C． ashamed D． confused
24．A． ceased B． adjusted C． shifted D． worsened
25．A． lose B． intervene C． teach D． punish
26．A． strengthening B． occurring
C． disappearing D． weakening
27．A． promised B． paused C． refused D． appealed
28．A． preference B． conflict C． experience D． dilemma
29．A． doubt B． embarrassment
C． passion D． reaction
30．A． terror B． relief C． delight D． shock
31．A． bring up B． straighten up
C． take up D． cheer up
32．A． ability B． interaction
C． wisdom D． responsibility
33．A． instantly B． regularly C． securely D． patiently
34．A． academic B． general C． troublesome D． abnormal
35．A． adopted B． answered C． denied D． obeyed
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient Chinese culture, to promote all-around development, students 　36． 　 (require) to learn the so-called Six Arts (L, iu yi in Chinese) , rites (礼), music, archery (射), charioting (御), calligraphy and mathematics. 　37． 　 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC), the Six Arts existed before Confucius but later 　38． 　 (gradual) became a part of Confucian philosophy, which stressed behavior and values.
Among the Six Arts, rites stood 　39． 　 manners. There were rites that were used in different events, such as weddings, funerals and military activities. Students in ancient times could gain 　40． 　 sense of dignity and harmony from the study of rites and music. Archery was a required skill for all aristocratic (贵族的) men. Charioting was the very form of training 　41． 　 required the combined use of wisdom and physical strength. By practicing archery and charioting, students not only obtained war skills but also learned how to behave as 　42． 　 (noble). Calligraphy enabled people to acquire knowledge 　43． 　 become humble while mathematics could help them learn to think more quickly.
The Six Arts, deeply 　44． 　 (root) in Confucian philosophy, integrate the elements of moral education, academic study, physical education and social training. In short, the Six Arts system 　45． 　 (represent) an important part of Chinese traditional culture and displays its unique charm.
五、第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46．第一节
假定你是李华，11月1日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的城市科学技术博物馆 (City Science and Technology Museum) 。请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。
注意：1) 词数80左右；2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
47．第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping up with fashion seemed so important when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if you weren't wearing Penn Loafers (乐福鞋) you'd just as soon go around in your bare feet. There was only one problem that year. I didn't have a pair of Penny Loafers.
"I need some money for Penny Loafers. "I told my dad one afternoon at the place where he worked as a car mechanic.
Dad looked at me for a full minute before he answered, "Wear those shoes one more day. Look at every pair of shoes you see at school. If you can tell me that you are worse off than the other kids, I'll buy new shoes for you."
The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schoolmates wore shabby shoes of the likes I'd never had to wear, and shoes with holes in them, but I had no intention of telling him the results.
When school was out, I rushed to the place where Dad worked. It was quiet. Only an occasional clank (叮当声) of metal could be heard as Dad worked under a car. Then dad's shoes came into my sight. They were old and black, and they were the kind mechanics and service-station attendants wore. I saw the mended soles (鞋底) and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带) .
"Did you do what I told you today "
"Yes, sir. "
"Well, what do you want to do "He looked as though he might know what my answer would be.
"I still want the Penny Loafers. "I forced myself not to look at his shoes.
Dad handed me ten dollars. I took the money and went to the store two blocks down the street. A rack (货架) on a far wall appeared as if it had a million pairs of black Penny Loafers resting on it. On a rack next to it was a sign that reads "CLEARANCE (清仓大甩卖) 50% OFF". Below the sign sat several "young" versions of Dad's shoes.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My mind was playing Ping-pong.
Paragraph 2:
I ran back to Dad's workshop and put his new shoes on the seat of his car.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二款自行车介绍部分中的"Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service."Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据最后一款车的介绍部分中的"This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality— if you can afford it."如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations."现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。可知，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在伦敦读研究生的学习，生活和收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I've had great support from my academic adviser, who I was told is really somebody and highly respected in the field of social policy.("我得到了我的学术顾问的大力支持，我听说他在社会政策领域非常受人尊敬。可知，作者的顾问名声很好。故选D。
5．考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的"I learn loads of things each day and more importantly, what I learn feels relevant. Looking back, I can better understand the work I did in the government, and how the approaches I've learned work in some situations or fail in other situations. After one term."我每天都会学到很多东西，更重要的是，我学到的东西都是相关的。回顾过去，我可以更好地理解我在政府中所做的工作，以及我所学到的方法在某些情况下是有效的，在其他情况下是失败的。一个学期后。可知，作者学会了很多，所以懂的东西多了，思想开阔了，划线句子表示"我的思想开阔了"，故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Probably the most difficult part of attending graduate school overseas isn't the education itself but rather the act of ‘putting the previous life on hold'."也许在海外读研究生最困难的部分不是教育本身，而是"把以前的生活放在一边"的行为。可知，对留学生来说，最难的是暂时把过去的生活抛在脑后。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps what unites us is the great British tradition of meeting each other at the end of the week for entertainment at the cafe. In fact, I'm about to make my way there now."也许把我们联系在一起的是英国人在周末聚在咖啡馆娱乐的伟大传统。事实上，我正准备去那儿呢。可知，从最后一段可以推断出作者将参加在咖啡馆举行的聚会。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food "我们想让学生们通过选择他们的食物来参与气候行动。可推知，马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels. "越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现。可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year "平均而言，如果美国人每周从他们的饮食中减少四分之一磅的牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车。可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. "饮食习惯的小改变可能会产生很大的不同。气候活动人士经常把矛头指向化石燃料和运输系统，但研究指出，粮食系统是导致全球变暖的一个重要因素；以及最后一段中的"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate "人们开始意识到他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响。可推知，本文介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。"低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多意义？"适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新型的轮椅，包括其功能和设计理念等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的"This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry."这款智能轮椅非常先进，多功能，在2021年获得了设计奖，被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱。可知，这个轮椅的特点就是多功能。故选A。
13．考查段落大意。 根据第三段"Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable."考虑到安全性，座椅总是平衡自己，让用户保持坐姿。这个功能允许用户处理不同的地形而不会有翻倒的风险。此外，脚凳、座椅和扶手都设计得很舒适，可以调节。可知，第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的人性化的设计。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。 根据第四段中的"The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour."这款智能轮椅充电一次最多可行驶35公里，时速可达10公里；以及"It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected."它可以放在汽车的后备箱里，只需5个小时就可以充满电，它的神奇之处超出了你的想象。可推知，本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的"This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues."这款未来轮椅将为行动不便的人提供更多的活动和更好的生活质量。可推知，它可以帮助用户更方便地移动。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Whether it's a striking crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life."无论是引人注目的犯罪故事，还是某人精彩人生的传记，通过读书来摆脱日常生活的干扰都是件好事。可知，此处说明了阅读的一个好处是摆脱日常生活的干扰，因此空处进一步解释阅读给身心带来的好处。E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind."它能有效地帮助你放松身心。"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空后"This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with topics from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic pain."阅读的这种力量在几年前由英国慈善机构reading Agency首次认识到，该机构出版了一份医生可以提供给病人的书单，涉及的主题从抑郁、痴呆到慢性疼痛。可知，空处提到了阅读的"治疗"作用，F项的"as a treatment"和下文"dealing with topics from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic pain"对应。F. It is actually being identified as a treatment for sickness."它实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。"符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"‘When reading something for pleasure,' he said, ‘the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emotional. ""当为了娱乐而阅读时，"他说，"大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作。它变得兴奋起来。它变得情绪化了。"可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。 A. You can see the brain coming to life. "你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据空前"But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health."但打开一本书可能是一个简单的方法来帮助保持我们的心理健康；以及空后"And it may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for long from someone else's view."这可能会让你从别人的角度看到你焦虑已久的尴尬局面。可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。 C. It can help you set new targets and find focus. "它可以帮助你设定新的目标和找到重点。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空后"Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated!"参考阅读机构的书单，或者你可以阅读书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问一个朋友。一旦你找到了合适的人，你会被迷住的！可知，下文提到的是具体从哪里开始阅读的一些建议，上文应该是提出问题——不知道从哪里开始。G. If you're not an eager reader, it's hard to know where to begin."如果你不是一个热切的读者，你很难知道从哪里开始。"符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子Timmy为了养狗不惜计划离家，最终作者只能妥协。后来作者发现通过养狗，孩子们学到了更多关于爱和责任，作者感悟自己的祈祷得到了回应。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我10岁的儿子Timmy急切地宣布他迫不及待地要搬出去住时，当我试图找出原因时，负罪感达到了顶峰。A. set out"出发"；B. move out"搬出"；C. sum up"总结"；D. pull out"拔出"。根据上文"I am leaving home."可知，Timmy已经迫不及待想要搬出去了。故选B。
22．句意："所以，我可以养条狗，"他坚持说。A. claimed"声称"；B. inquired"询问"；C. insisted"坚持说"；D. commanded"命令"。根据上文"I am leaving home."；以及空后"So, I can get a dog,"可知，为了养狗，Timmy要搬出去住，态度非常坚决，所以这里应是坚持说。故选C。
23．句意：但我还是下定决心——我们不需要一只狗来使我们的生活完美——于是他放弃了。A. determined"下定决心的"；B. committed"坚信的"；C. ashamed"羞愧的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空后"we didn't need a dog to be involved in our life"可知，这时作者做出的决定，作者下定了决心不需要小狗。故选A。
24．句意：突然，情况发生了变化：要么得到一条狗，要么失去一个孩子，我感到我的决心减弱了。A. ceased"停止"；B. adjusted"调整"；C. shifted"转变"；D. worsened"恶化"。根据空后"gain a dog or 5 a child. I felt my resolution 6 . "可知，情况开始发生变化，作者的决心开始动摇。故选C。
25．句意：突然，情况发生了变化：要么得到一条狗，要么失去一个孩子，我感到我的决心减弱了。A. lose"失去"；B. intervene"干预"；C. teach"教"；D. punish"惩罚"。根据空前"gain a dog or"结合语境可知，Timmy希望作者做出选择，要么养狗，要么他搬出去，也就是失去作者的儿子。故选A。
26．句意：突然，情况发生了变化：要么得到一条狗，要么失去一个孩子，我感到我的决心减弱了。A. strengthening"加强"；B. occurring"发生"；C. disappearing"消失"；D. weakening"削弱"。根据下文"We can look into it"可知，我决定去看看狗，说明我的决心开始减弱和动摇。故选D。
27．句意：我又停下来思考了一下。A. promised"答应"；B. paused"暂停"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. appealed"呼吁"。根据上文"but the kind we wanted cost incredible $1, 000!"可知，价格超出作者的预期，作者得暂时停下来重新思考一下这个问题。故选B。
28．句意：我和我的朋友分享了我的困境，他对狗的爱是相当明智的。A. preference"喜爱"；B. conflict"矛盾，冲突"；C. experience"经历"；D. dilemma"困境"。根据上文"the situation 4 : gain a dog or 5 a child."可知，作者不准在家里养狗而Timmy即使搬出去也要养狗这件事是作者面临的困境。故选D。
29．句意：我承认，在看了那一群小的没睁眼的小狗之后，我以前所有的怀疑又出现了，但是已经太迟了。A. doubt"怀疑"；B. embarrassment"尴尬"；C. passion"激情"；D. reaction"反应"。根据上文"I replied doubtfully"；以及空前"I would admit that all my previous"可知，这里是指之前的怀疑又开始在心中涌现，此处的doubt与上文的doubtfully相呼应，为词义复现。故选A。
30．句意：在一片欢声笑语中，我们选了一只作为我们的小狗。A. terror"恐怖"；B. relief"缓解，减轻"；C. delight"高兴"；D. shock"震惊"。根据空后"we selected one of the little dogs as ours."可知，我们领养小狗，应当是高兴的事情。故选C。
31．句意：我们试图以健康的方式养育孩子——我没有意识到狗会教会我的孩子更多的爱和责任。A. bring up"养育"；B. straighten up"改正"；C. take up"占据"；D. cheer up"振作起来"。根据空后"in a healthy way"可知，此处是指用健康的方式养育孩子。故选A。
32．句意：我们试图以一种健康的方式养育我们的孩子——我没有意识到狗能教会我的孩子更多的爱和责任。A. ability"能力"；B. interaction"互动"；C. wisdom"智慧"；D. responsibility"责任"。根据下文"When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and 13 fed it to him."可知，小狗还教会了孩子们承担责任。故选D。
33．句意：当Odie生病时，我的大儿子做了新鲜的汤，耐心地喂给他喝。A. instantly"立即地"；B. regularly"有规律地"；C. securely"安全地"；D. patiently"耐心地"。根据空前"When Odie was sick"可知，小狗生病了，儿子耐心地照顾着它。故选D。
34．句意：我的孩子们不再谈论离家出走，因为有一个棘手的问题，谁来看狗。A. academic"学术的"；B.general"一般的"；C. troublesome"棘手的"；D. abnormal"变态的"。根据空后"who will take care of the dog"以及语境可知，照顾狗是一个棘手的问题。故选C。
35．句意：如果拥有一条狗意味着把我的孩子们更紧密地联系在一起，这将是一位母亲的祈祷应验了。A.adopted"收养"；B. answered"回应，解决"；C. denied"否认"；D. obeyed"遵守"。根据空前"If having a dog means linking my children even closer together"可知，小狗让孩子们联系地更紧密，这是一个母亲一直以来的愿望，现在通过小狗使得这个愿望得以回应和解决。故选B。
【答案】36．were required；37．Dating；38．gradually；39．for；40．a；41．that；42．nobles；43．and；44．rooted；45．represents
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国"六艺"的具体内容和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，介词，冠词，定语从句，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在中国古代文化中，为了促进全面发展，学生被要求学习所谓的"六艺"：礼、乐、射、御、书和数。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，用被动语态，结合时间状语In ancient Chinese culture可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填were required。
37．句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。date与逻辑主语the Six Arts之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Dating。
38．句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。此处修饰动词 became ，应该用副词。故填gradually。
39．句意：在六艺中，礼代表礼貌。stand for固定短语，"代表"，故填for。
40．句意：古代的学生可以通过学习礼乐来获得尊严和和谐。a sense of固定短语，"……的感觉"。故填a。
41．句意：御是一种需要智慧和体力相结合的训练形式。 required the combined use of wisdom and physical strength是限制性定语从句，先行词是form，在从句中作主语，因为先行词有the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
42．句意：通过练习射和御，学生们不仅获得了战争技能，还学会了如何作为贵族。此处名词作介词宾语，noble贵族成员"，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填nobles。
43．句意：书可以使人获得知识，变得谦虚，而数可以帮助他们更快地学习思考。"enable people to acquire knowledge"和"become humble"是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
44．句意：深深植根于儒家哲学，集道德教育、学术研究、体育教育和社会训练于一体。分析句子结构可知，The Six Arts和root在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填rooted。
45．句意：总之，六艺体系是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，展现出其独特的魅力。represent和displays一起作本句的并列谓语，所以represent应该也用三单形式。故填represents。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Aiming to enhance our interest in science, our school organized a study tour. We Senior 2 students paid a visit to City Science and Technology Museum on November 1", which turned out to be rewarding.
Under the guidance of the museum staff, we ranged from one exhibition hall to another. It was indeed a wonderful exploration of the high-tech products, from the newly-developed robots to the 4Dcinema. What appealed to us most was the hands-on activities, where we tried remote control of the drones and rode the model spaceship, gaining an awesome personal experience.
The immersive visit was highly thought of. Not only did it update us on the latest advances of science and technology, but it boosted our passion for scientific research in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道。写作背景：11月1日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的城市科学技术博物馆 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aiming to enhance our interest in science, our school organized a study tour. 运用了现在分词作状语；We Senior 2 students paid a visit to City Science and Technology Museum on November 1", which turned out to be rewarding.运用了同位语，非限制性定语从句；hat appealed to us most was the hands-on activities, where we tried remote control of the drones and rode the model spaceship, gaining an awesome personal experience. 运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；The immersive visit was highly thought of. 运用了被动语态；Not only did it update us on the latest advances of science and technology, but it boosted our passion for scientific research in the future. 运用了并列句，倒装句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
My mind was playing Ping-pong. I glanced from my dream shoes to those "young" versions of my dad's shoes. Finally my gaze fell on the fashionable Penny Loafers. I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn't take my eyes off them. I was about to spend all my ten dollars on them when Dad's worn-out shoes flashed past my eyes. The gleam of the loafers started to dull. I selected a pair of shoes of my Dad's size from the clearance rack and darted to the checkout counter.
I ran back to Dad' workshop and put his new shoes on the seat of his car. Seeing me coming back, he rose to his feet to see my new shoes, then a little surprised when he didn't see the Penny loafers. The next moment he saw the shoe box on the car seat, then too stunned to speak. "I thought you need a new pair of shoes more than I do. "I broke the silence. Tears glistening in his eyes, Dad came to myside and wrapped me in his arms affectionately, saying, "Thank you. You're a big boy now." A wave of happiness flowed over me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者想要买一双自己喜欢的新鞋子，向父亲要钱买，父亲答应让他看看其他同学的鞋子，如果他的的鞋子比别人的更差，就给他买新鞋。作者看到，事实是，其他同学的鞋子更差，但是却想隐瞒实情，还是想向父亲要钱买双新鞋子。父亲给了他钱，此时，他看到父亲脚上穿的鞋，是修补过的鞋底和拼接起来的鞋带。当作者走到商店的时候，开始思想斗争，最终他给艰苦工作的父亲买了一双新鞋的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我的心在打乒乓。"可知，第一段可描写作者见到新鞋子时，对新鞋子的喜爱，而后开始思想斗争，最终用爸爸给的钱为爸爸买了双新鞋。②由第二段首句内容"我跑回商店，把爸爸的新鞋放在他汽车的座位上。"可知，第二段可描写爸爸发现孩子是给自己买的鞋，表现惊讶，以及作者此时的内疚与喜悦的心情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn't take my eyes off them. 运用了被动语态；I was about to spend all my ten dollars on them when Dad's worn-out shoes flashed past my eyes.运用了时间状语从句；Seeing me coming back, he rose to his feet to see my new shoes, then a little surprised when he didn't see the Penny loafers. 运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句；I thought you need a new pair of shoes more than I do. 运用了比较状语从句； Tears glistening in his eyes, Dad came to myside and wrapped me in his arms affectionately, saying, "Thank you. You're a big boy now." 运用了独立主格结构，现在分词作状语。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for 300, but most ebikes cost nearly 2, 000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: 2, 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg | Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from f2, 995 | Weight: 19kg | Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It's a very fashionable and functional commuter (通勤) option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese Muiller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: 5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg | Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality-if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier (货筐), powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
1．What is the advantage of the Temples over other ebike brands
A．They have easier access to service.
B．They have more functions.
C．They are more lightweight.
D．They are more comfortable
2．Which ebike will a consumer caring most about an excellent experience probably choose
A．Carbo ModelX.
B．The VanMoofs and the Cowboys
C．Riese &Muller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
D．Temple Cycles Classic.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An online post. B．A market research report.
C．A magazine column. D．An official document.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二款自行车介绍部分中的"Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service."Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据最后一款车的介绍部分中的"This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality— if you can afford it."如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations."现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。可知，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选C。
阅读理解
Since September I've been living in a hall, just a stone's throw from the Thames. Campus is a25-minute walk from my hall, which is across the river and down Fleet Street. There, in The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), I take courses in social policy, philosophy and public policy, public management and behavioural economics.
In the first few weeks we covered how to measure well-being, how to distribute health care resources, and the origins of the welfare state, to name only a few. I've had great support from my academic adviser, who I was told is really somebody and highly respected in the field of social policy.
I learn loads of things each day and more importantly, what I learn feels relevant. Looking back, I can better understand the work I did in the government, and how the approaches I've learned work in some situations or fail in other situations, After one term, I can feel my viewpoint change from 50 feet to 50, 000 feet.
Probably the most difficult part of attending graduate school overseas isn't the education itself but rather the act of "putting the previous life on hold". I think this is especially true for students who have already started their professional life or are a couple of years senior.
But there are plenty of benefits, and I feel that time at LSE passes faster than I realize. Already, I've made friends with students from dozens of other countries, which brings great advantages and fun. Perhaps what unites us is the great British tradition of meeting each other at the end of the week for entertainment at the cafe. In fact, I'm about to make my way there now.
4．What do we know about the author
A．He majors in political science.
B．He walks to campus every day.
C．He has a tight study schedule.
D．His adviser enjoys a good reputation.
5．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean
A．He stands higher and sees farther.
B．He can handle various situations.
C．His life attitude has varied with time.
D．His mind has been greatly broadened.
6．Which might be the hardest for overseas students
A．Dealing with the heavy study load.
B．Adapting to the local educational system.
C．Leaving one's former life behind for now.
D．Gaining a deep understanding of British traditions.
7．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph
A．He isn't aware he'll graduate soon.
B．He will attend a get-together at the cafe.
C．He intends to make friends with more students.
D．He has a strong preference for British traditions
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在伦敦读研究生的学习，生活和收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I've had great support from my academic adviser, who I was told is really somebody and highly respected in the field of social policy.("我得到了我的学术顾问的大力支持，我听说他在社会政策领域非常受人尊敬。可知，作者的顾问名声很好。故选D。
5．考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的"I learn loads of things each day and more importantly, what I learn feels relevant. Looking back, I can better understand the work I did in the government, and how the approaches I've learned work in some situations or fail in other situations. After one term."我每天都会学到很多东西，更重要的是，我学到的东西都是相关的。回顾过去，我可以更好地理解我在政府中所做的工作，以及我所学到的方法在某些情况下是有效的，在其他情况下是失败的。一个学期后。可知，作者学会了很多，所以懂的东西多了，思想开阔了，划线句子表示"我的思想开阔了"，故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Probably the most difficult part of attending graduate school overseas isn't the education itself but rather the act of ‘putting the previous life on hold'."也许在海外读研究生最困难的部分不是教育本身，而是"把以前的生活放在一边"的行为。可知，对留学生来说，最难的是暂时把过去的生活抛在脑后。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps what unites us is the great British tradition of meeting each other at the end of the week for entertainment at the cafe. In fact, I'm about to make my way there now."也许把我们联系在一起的是英国人在周末聚在咖啡馆娱乐的伟大传统。事实上，我正准备去那儿呢。可知，从最后一段可以推断出作者将参加在咖啡馆举行的聚会。故选B。
阅读理解
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the "diet for a cooler planet" menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food, says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. "If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year, says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved-food left on the field or thrown away because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four.
"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate, says MeganLarmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
8．Why did the University of Massachusetts adopt the new menu
A．To promote low carbon awareness.
B．To reduce the cost of food packaging.
C．To popularize the plant-heavy diet.
D．To market the local farming products.
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Food choices matter much to climate change.
B．Food is a decisive factor in global warming.
C．Universities are working together in climate action.
D．Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
10．What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef
A．It is popular among millions of car drivers.
B．It has a great influence on carbon reduction.
C．It plays a significant role in American diet.
D．It accounts for a quarter of the greenhouse gas emission.
11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Global Warming: A Disastrous Threat
B．Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More
C．Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer
D．Food System Reform: A Successful Trial
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food "我们想让学生们通过选择他们的食物来参与气候行动。可推知，马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels. "越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现。可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year "平均而言，如果美国人每周从他们的饮食中减少四分之一磅的牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车。可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. "饮食习惯的小改变可能会产生很大的不同。气候活动人士经常把矛头指向化石燃料和运输系统，但研究指出，粮食系统是导致全球变暖的一个重要因素；以及最后一段中的"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate "人们开始意识到他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响。可推知，本文介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。"低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多意义？"适合做文章标题，故选B。
阅读理解
New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.
With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. ScewoBro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface (界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain (地形) and allows people with mobility disabilities to be independent.
Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.
The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected.
Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch (首批) has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery in the near future. This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.
12．What do we know about the wheelchair from paragraph 1
A．It features more functions.
B．It targets smartphone users.
C．It is designed for household use.
D．It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide.
13．What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in paragraph 3
A．Its fashionable elements. B．Its working principle.
C．Its customer experience. D．Its humanity design.
14．How does the author introduce the wheelchair in paragraph 4
A．By listing reasons. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving exact figures. D．By offering examples.
15．What can be inferred about Scewo Bro from the text
A．It needs further improvement.
B．It has to be charged every five hours.
C．It will not be purchased without reservations.
D．It helps users move around more conveniently.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新型的轮椅，包括其功能和设计理念等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的"This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry."这款智能轮椅非常先进，多功能，在2021年获得了设计奖，被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱。可知，这个轮椅的特点就是多功能。故选A。
13．考查段落大意。 根据第三段"Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable."考虑到安全性，座椅总是平衡自己，让用户保持坐姿。这个功能允许用户处理不同的地形而不会有翻倒的风险。此外，脚凳、座椅和扶手都设计得很舒适，可以调节。可知，第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的人性化的设计。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。 根据第四段中的"The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour."这款智能轮椅充电一次最多可行驶35公里，时速可达10公里；以及"It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected."它可以放在汽车的后备箱里，只需5个小时就可以充满电，它的神奇之处超出了你的想象。可推知，本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的"This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues."这款未来轮椅将为行动不便的人提供更多的活动和更好的生活质量。可推知，它可以帮助用户更方便地移动。故选D。
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a striking crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. 　16． 　
It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy or make us cry as we empathize with characters. 　17． 　 This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with topics from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic pain.
Professor Philip Davis, the author of a book called Reading for Life, studied people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature-only written works thought to have artistic value-that has the best effect. "When reading something for pleasure," he said, "the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emotional. 　18． 　
In our smartphone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 　19． 　 And it may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for long from someone else's view.
　20． 　 Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. Perhaps you could always use an e-reader.
C. It can help you set new targets and find focus.
D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.
E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment for sickness.
G. If you're not an eager reader, it's hard to know where to begin.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Whether it's a striking crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life."无论是引人注目的犯罪故事，还是某人精彩人生的传记，通过读书来摆脱日常生活的干扰都是件好事。可知，此处说明了阅读的一个好处是摆脱日常生活的干扰，因此空处进一步解释阅读给身心带来的好处。E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind."它能有效地帮助你放松身心。"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空后"This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with topics from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic pain."阅读的这种力量在几年前由英国慈善机构reading Agency首次认识到，该机构出版了一份医生可以提供给病人的书单，涉及的主题从抑郁、痴呆到慢性疼痛。可知，空处提到了阅读的"治疗"作用，F项的"as a treatment"和下文"dealing with topics from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic pain"对应。F. It is actually being identified as a treatment for sickness."它实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。"符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"‘When reading something for pleasure,' he said, ‘the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emotional. ""当为了娱乐而阅读时，"他说，"大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作。它变得兴奋起来。它变得情绪化了。"可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。 A. You can see the brain coming to life. "你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据空前"But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health."但打开一本书可能是一个简单的方法来帮助保持我们的心理健康；以及空后"And it may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for long from someone else's view."这可能会让你从别人的角度看到你焦虑已久的尴尬局面。可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。 C. It can help you set new targets and find focus. "它可以帮助你设定新的目标和找到重点。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空后"Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated!"参考阅读机构的书单，或者你可以阅读书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问一个朋友。一旦你找到了合适的人，你会被迷住的！可知，下文提到的是具体从哪里开始阅读的一些建议，上文应该是提出问题——不知道从哪里开始。G. If you're not an eager reader, it's hard to know where to begin."如果你不是一个热切的读者，你很难知道从哪里开始。"符合语境。故选G。
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I am leaving home. "When Timmy, my 10-year-old son, eagerly announced that he couldn't wait to 21． , the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the reason. "So, I can get a dog, "he 22． .
But I stayed 23． —we didn't need a dog to be involved in our life-and he gave up. Until the day I overheard Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation 24． : gain a dog or 25． a child. I felt my resolution 26． . "We can look into it, "I replied doubtfully, but the kind we wanted cost incredible $1, 000! Yes, love had a price. I 27． for thought again.
I shared my 28． with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He connected me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were born. I would admit that all my previous 29． reappeared after watching a group of blind. things, but it was too late. Among the screams of 30． , we selected one of the little dogs as ours.
We attempt to 31． our kids in a healthy way-I didn't realize the added dimension of love and 32． that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut down his outing to check that Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and 33． fed it to him.
My children no longer talk about leaving home because there is the 34． issue of who will take care of the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother's prayer 35． .
21．A． set out B． move out C． sum up D． pull out
22．A． claimed B． inquired C． insisted D． commanded
23．A． determined B． committed C． ashamed D． confused
24．A． ceased B． adjusted C． shifted D． worsened
25．A． lose B． intervene C． teach D． punish
26．A． strengthening B． occurring
C． disappearing D． weakening
27．A． promised B． paused C． refused D． appealed
28．A． preference B． conflict C． experience D． dilemma
29．A． doubt B． embarrassment
C． passion D． reaction
30．A． terror B． relief C． delight D． shock
31．A． bring up B． straighten up
C． take up D． cheer up
32．A． ability B． interaction
C． wisdom D． responsibility
33．A． instantly B． regularly C． securely D． patiently
34．A． academic B． general C． troublesome D． abnormal
35．A． adopted B． answered C． denied D． obeyed
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子Timmy为了养狗不惜计划离家，最终作者只能妥协。后来作者发现通过养狗，孩子们学到了更多关于爱和责任，作者感悟自己的祈祷得到了回应。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我10岁的儿子Timmy急切地宣布他迫不及待地要搬出去住时，当我试图找出原因时，负罪感达到了顶峰。A. set out"出发"；B. move out"搬出"；C. sum up"总结"；D. pull out"拔出"。根据上文"I am leaving home."可知，Timmy已经迫不及待想要搬出去了。故选B。
22．句意："所以，我可以养条狗，"他坚持说。A. claimed"声称"；B. inquired"询问"；C. insisted"坚持说"；D. commanded"命令"。根据上文"I am leaving home."；以及空后"So, I can get a dog,"可知，为了养狗，Timmy要搬出去住，态度非常坚决，所以这里应是坚持说。故选C。
23．句意：但我还是下定决心——我们不需要一只狗来使我们的生活完美——于是他放弃了。A. determined"下定决心的"；B. committed"坚信的"；C. ashamed"羞愧的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空后"we didn't need a dog to be involved in our life"可知，这时作者做出的决定，作者下定了决心不需要小狗。故选A。
24．句意：突然，情况发生了变化：要么得到一条狗，要么失去一个孩子，我感到我的决心减弱了。A. ceased"停止"；B. adjusted"调整"；C. shifted"转变"；D. worsened"恶化"。根据空后"gain a dog or 5 a child. I felt my resolution 6 . "可知，情况开始发生变化，作者的决心开始动摇。故选C。
25．句意：突然，情况发生了变化：要么得到一条狗，要么失去一个孩子，我感到我的决心减弱了。A. lose"失去"；B. intervene"干预"；C. teach"教"；D. punish"惩罚"。根据空前"gain a dog or"结合语境可知，Timmy希望作者做出选择，要么养狗，要么他搬出去，也就是失去作者的儿子。故选A。
26．句意：突然，情况发生了变化：要么得到一条狗，要么失去一个孩子，我感到我的决心减弱了。A. strengthening"加强"；B. occurring"发生"；C. disappearing"消失"；D. weakening"削弱"。根据下文"We can look into it"可知，我决定去看看狗，说明我的决心开始减弱和动摇。故选D。
27．句意：我又停下来思考了一下。A. promised"答应"；B. paused"暂停"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. appealed"呼吁"。根据上文"but the kind we wanted cost incredible $1, 000!"可知，价格超出作者的预期，作者得暂时停下来重新思考一下这个问题。故选B。
28．句意：我和我的朋友分享了我的困境，他对狗的爱是相当明智的。A. preference"喜爱"；B. conflict"矛盾，冲突"；C. experience"经历"；D. dilemma"困境"。根据上文"the situation 4 : gain a dog or 5 a child."可知，作者不准在家里养狗而Timmy即使搬出去也要养狗这件事是作者面临的困境。故选D。
29．句意：我承认，在看了那一群小的没睁眼的小狗之后，我以前所有的怀疑又出现了，但是已经太迟了。A. doubt"怀疑"；B. embarrassment"尴尬"；C. passion"激情"；D. reaction"反应"。根据上文"I replied doubtfully"；以及空前"I would admit that all my previous"可知，这里是指之前的怀疑又开始在心中涌现，此处的doubt与上文的doubtfully相呼应，为词义复现。故选A。
30．句意：在一片欢声笑语中，我们选了一只作为我们的小狗。A. terror"恐怖"；B. relief"缓解，减轻"；C. delight"高兴"；D. shock"震惊"。根据空后"we selected one of the little dogs as ours."可知，我们领养小狗，应当是高兴的事情。故选C。
31．句意：我们试图以健康的方式养育孩子——我没有意识到狗会教会我的孩子更多的爱和责任。A. bring up"养育"；B. straighten up"改正"；C. take up"占据"；D. cheer up"振作起来"。根据空后"in a healthy way"可知，此处是指用健康的方式养育孩子。故选A。
32．句意：我们试图以一种健康的方式养育我们的孩子——我没有意识到狗能教会我的孩子更多的爱和责任。A. ability"能力"；B. interaction"互动"；C. wisdom"智慧"；D. responsibility"责任"。根据下文"When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and 13 fed it to him."可知，小狗还教会了孩子们承担责任。故选D。
33．句意：当Odie生病时，我的大儿子做了新鲜的汤，耐心地喂给他喝。A. instantly"立即地"；B. regularly"有规律地"；C. securely"安全地"；D. patiently"耐心地"。根据空前"When Odie was sick"可知，小狗生病了，儿子耐心地照顾着它。故选D。
34．句意：我的孩子们不再谈论离家出走，因为有一个棘手的问题，谁来看狗。A. academic"学术的"；B.general"一般的"；C. troublesome"棘手的"；D. abnormal"变态的"。根据空后"who will take care of the dog"以及语境可知，照顾狗是一个棘手的问题。故选C。
35．句意：如果拥有一条狗意味着把我的孩子们更紧密地联系在一起，这将是一位母亲的祈祷应验了。A.adopted"收养"；B. answered"回应，解决"；C. denied"否认"；D. obeyed"遵守"。根据空前"If having a dog means linking my children even closer together"可知，小狗让孩子们联系地更紧密，这是一个母亲一直以来的愿望，现在通过小狗使得这个愿望得以回应和解决。故选B。
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient Chinese culture, to promote all-around development, students 　36． 　 (require) to learn the so-called Six Arts (L, iu yi in Chinese) , rites (礼), music, archery (射), charioting (御), calligraphy and mathematics. 　37． 　 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC), the Six Arts existed before Confucius but later 　38． 　 (gradual) became a part of Confucian philosophy, which stressed behavior and values.
Among the Six Arts, rites stood 　39． 　 manners. There were rites that were used in different events, such as weddings, funerals and military activities. Students in ancient times could gain 　40． 　 sense of dignity and harmony from the study of rites and music. Archery was a required skill for all aristocratic (贵族的) men. Charioting was the very form of training 　41． 　 required the combined use of wisdom and physical strength. By practicing archery and charioting, students not only obtained war skills but also learned how to behave as 　42． 　 (noble). Calligraphy enabled people to acquire knowledge 　43． 　 become humble while mathematics could help them learn to think more quickly.
The Six Arts, deeply 　44． 　 (root) in Confucian philosophy, integrate the elements of moral education, academic study, physical education and social training. In short, the Six Arts system 　45． 　 (represent) an important part of Chinese traditional culture and displays its unique charm.
【答案】36．were required；37．Dating；38．gradually；39．for；40．a；41．that；42．nobles；43．and；44．rooted；45．represents
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国"六艺"的具体内容和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，介词，冠词，定语从句，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在中国古代文化中，为了促进全面发展，学生被要求学习所谓的"六艺"：礼、乐、射、御、书和数。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，用被动语态，结合时间状语In ancient Chinese culture可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填were required。
37．句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。date与逻辑主语the Six Arts之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Dating。
38．句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。此处修饰动词 became ，应该用副词。故填gradually。
39．句意：在六艺中，礼代表礼貌。stand for固定短语，"代表"，故填for。
40．句意：古代的学生可以通过学习礼乐来获得尊严和和谐。a sense of固定短语，"……的感觉"。故填a。
41．句意：御是一种需要智慧和体力相结合的训练形式。 required the combined use of wisdom and physical strength是限制性定语从句，先行词是form，在从句中作主语，因为先行词有the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
42．句意：通过练习射和御，学生们不仅获得了战争技能，还学会了如何作为贵族。此处名词作介词宾语，noble贵族成员"，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填nobles。
43．句意：书可以使人获得知识，变得谦虚，而数可以帮助他们更快地学习思考。"enable people to acquire knowledge"和"become humble"是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
44．句意：深深植根于儒家哲学，集道德教育、学术研究、体育教育和社会训练于一体。分析句子结构可知，The Six Arts和root在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填rooted。
45．句意：总之，六艺体系是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，展现出其独特的魅力。represent和displays一起作本句的并列谓语，所以represent应该也用三单形式。故填represents。
五、第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46．第一节
假定你是李华，11月1日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的城市科学技术博物馆 (City Science and Technology Museum) 。请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。
注意：1) 词数80左右；2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】One possible version:
Aiming to enhance our interest in science, our school organized a study tour. We Senior 2 students paid a visit to City Science and Technology Museum on November 1", which turned out to be rewarding.
Under the guidance of the museum staff, we ranged from one exhibition hall to another. It was indeed a wonderful exploration of the high-tech products, from the newly-developed robots to the 4Dcinema. What appealed to us most was the hands-on activities, where we tried remote control of the drones and rode the model spaceship, gaining an awesome personal experience.
The immersive visit was highly thought of. Not only did it update us on the latest advances of science and technology, but it boosted our passion for scientific research in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道。写作背景：11月1日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的城市科学技术博物馆 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aiming to enhance our interest in science, our school organized a study tour. 运用了现在分词作状语；We Senior 2 students paid a visit to City Science and Technology Museum on November 1", which turned out to be rewarding.运用了同位语，非限制性定语从句；hat appealed to us most was the hands-on activities, where we tried remote control of the drones and rode the model spaceship, gaining an awesome personal experience. 运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；The immersive visit was highly thought of. 运用了被动语态；Not only did it update us on the latest advances of science and technology, but it boosted our passion for scientific research in the future. 运用了并列句，倒装句。
47．第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping up with fashion seemed so important when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if you weren't wearing Penn Loafers (乐福鞋) you'd just as soon go around in your bare feet. There was only one problem that year. I didn't have a pair of Penny Loafers.
"I need some money for Penny Loafers. "I told my dad one afternoon at the place where he worked as a car mechanic.
Dad looked at me for a full minute before he answered, "Wear those shoes one more day. Look at every pair of shoes you see at school. If you can tell me that you are worse off than the other kids, I'll buy new shoes for you."
The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schoolmates wore shabby shoes of the likes I'd never had to wear, and shoes with holes in them, but I had no intention of telling him the results.
When school was out, I rushed to the place where Dad worked. It was quiet. Only an occasional clank (叮当声) of metal could be heard as Dad worked under a car. Then dad's shoes came into my sight. They were old and black, and they were the kind mechanics and service-station attendants wore. I saw the mended soles (鞋底) and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带) .
"Did you do what I told you today "
"Yes, sir. "
"Well, what do you want to do "He looked as though he might know what my answer would be.
"I still want the Penny Loafers. "I forced myself not to look at his shoes.
Dad handed me ten dollars. I took the money and went to the store two blocks down the street. A rack (货架) on a far wall appeared as if it had a million pairs of black Penny Loafers resting on it. On a rack next to it was a sign that reads "CLEARANCE (清仓大甩卖) 50% OFF". Below the sign sat several "young" versions of Dad's shoes.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My mind was playing Ping-pong.
Paragraph 2:
I ran back to Dad's workshop and put his new shoes on the seat of his car.
【答案】One possible version:
My mind was playing Ping-pong. I glanced from my dream shoes to those "young" versions of my dad's shoes. Finally my gaze fell on the fashionable Penny Loafers. I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn't take my eyes off them. I was about to spend all my ten dollars on them when Dad's worn-out shoes flashed past my eyes. The gleam of the loafers started to dull. I selected a pair of shoes of my Dad's size from the clearance rack and darted to the checkout counter.
I ran back to Dad' workshop and put his new shoes on the seat of his car. Seeing me coming back, he rose to his feet to see my new shoes, then a little surprised when he didn't see the Penny loafers. The next moment he saw the shoe box on the car seat, then too stunned to speak. "I thought you need a new pair of shoes more than I do. "I broke the silence. Tears glistening in his eyes, Dad came to myside and wrapped me in his arms affectionately, saying, "Thank you. You're a big boy now." A wave of happiness flowed over me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者想要买一双自己喜欢的新鞋子，向父亲要钱买，父亲答应让他看看其他同学的鞋子，如果他的的鞋子比别人的更差，就给他买新鞋。作者看到，事实是，其他同学的鞋子更差，但是却想隐瞒实情，还是想向父亲要钱买双新鞋子。父亲给了他钱，此时，他看到父亲脚上穿的鞋，是修补过的鞋底和拼接起来的鞋带。当作者走到商店的时候，开始思想斗争，最终他给艰苦工作的父亲买了一双新鞋的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我的心在打乒乓。"可知，第一段可描写作者见到新鞋子时，对新鞋子的喜爱，而后开始思想斗争，最终用爸爸给的钱为爸爸买了双新鞋。②由第二段首句内容"我跑回商店，把爸爸的新鞋放在他汽车的座位上。"可知，第二段可描写爸爸发现孩子是给自己买的鞋，表现惊讶，以及作者此时的内疚与喜悦的心情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn't take my eyes off them. 运用了被动语态；I was about to spend all my ten dollars on them when Dad's worn-out shoes flashed past my eyes.运用了时间状语从句；Seeing me coming back, he rose to his feet to see my new shoes, then a little surprised when he didn't see the Penny loafers. 运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句；I thought you need a new pair of shoes more than I do. 运用了比较状语从句； Tears glistening in his eyes, Dad came to myside and wrapped me in his arms affectionately, saying, "Thank you. You're a big boy now." 运用了独立主格结构，现在分词作状语。
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