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江西省上饶市清源学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident
A．6. B．5. C．4.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a farm.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to preserve strawberries. B．Where to buy strawberries C．How to wash strawberries.
5．What did the speakers do last week
A．They had a celebration dinner.
B．They went to see a newborn baby.
C．They sent a mail to their neighbors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What day is it today
A．September 9th. B．September 12th. C．September 13th.
7．Why is the woman charged an extra 20 dollars
A．The price has gone up. B．The man makes a mistake. C．She has to pay for room service.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the man be home from work
A．At 5:45 B．At 6:15 C．At 6:50
9．Where will the speakers go
A．The Green House Cinema
B．The New State Cinema
C．The UME Cinema
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant.
C．A Turkish restaurant.
11．What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A．Vegetables and olive oil.
B．Vegetables and cheese.
C．Meat and cheese.
12．What does the woman like for dessert
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．In what way was the handshake impressing
A．Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B．Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C．Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14．Where are Flexi’s visual sensors
A．In his head. B．In his hands. C．In his chest.
15．When did the first version of the robot come into being
A．In 1993. B．In 2000. C．In 2023.
16．What can we learn about Flexi
A．He is used in special situations.
B．He is controlled by a computer system.
C．He doesn’t need human intervention at all.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we learn about the robot
A．It can be ordered online,
B．It has been applied in many cities.
C．It will make delivery more convenient.
18．What does the speaker expect to do
A．Receive the package. B．Experience the service. C．Buy a delivery robot.
19．What does the speaker say about the delivery guys
A．They need a robot.
B．They might be replaced.
C．They should learn to drive.
20．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To introduce a new trend.
B．To provide job information.
C．To recommend a phone app.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is seen as a window into the inventions that will change our lives in the years ahead. Here are some of the best inventions making the headlines from this year’s show.
The virtual fence for your wandering dog
This $1,495 GPS-enabled dog collar lets you “draw” a boundary anywhere, including your home, the houses of friends, a campsite or a park. If the dog escapes, the GPS alerts you via a mobile phone app and helps you track and find it, even in remote areas like woodland.
The robot that brings you toilet paper
Consumer goods giant Procter & Gamble’s toilet paper brand, Charmin, has shown a two-wheeled robot designed to save its owner at the most important moment. The “RollBot” is ordered by a smart phone using Bluetooth and uses technology similar to a robot cleaner to navigate to its owner, carrying a precious spare roll.
Wearable camera boosting hearing aids
Hearing aids can struggle to isolate (分离) sounds, often strengthening background noise as well as a person’s voice. The Hear, a wearable camera made by Israeli tech company OrCam, uses artificial intelligence to identify the person who is speaking and then employ lip reading technology to isolate the sound of their voice, making it easier for those with hearing difficulties to understand them.
Solar-powered electric tricycle
French start-up Wello has displayed a vehicle that lies somewhere between an electric car and a bicycle, showing a solar-powered electric tricycle. The vehicle is pedal-assisted, so it doesn’t need a driving license and can travel in bike lanes, but can reach a top speed of 25 miles per hour.
21．How does the dog collar work
A．By limiting your dog to a boundary anywhere.
B．By tracking and finding your dog through an app.
C．By using Bluetooth to find where your dog hides.
D．By providing more information about your dog for the police.
22．What can we know about the Hear
A．It can bring you toilet paper.
B．It appeals to people who are visually challenged.
C．It strengthens background noise as well as a person’s voice.
D．It has an advantage over traditional hearing aids in isolating sounds.
23．What do the four inventions have in common
A．They are all helpful in improving people’s lives.
B．They are all designed for senior people.
C．They are all environment-friendly.
D．They are all solar-powered.
B
Wilberforce Tushemereirwe holds up a genetically-modified banana that took millions of dollars and 20 years to make. It contains a large amount of provitamin A, a substance that transforms into vitamin A in the body. This “super banana” was created at Uganda’s National Agricultural Research Laboratories for the noblest of causes: to save the lives of thousands of children who die in Uganda every year from a lack of vitamin A．
Vitamin A shortage remains a serious global public health problem. The World Health Organization estimates that 190 million preschool children suffer from vitamin A shortage today, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children. It also inhibits children’s growth and weakens their resistance to illnesses so that many die from treatable diseases such as diarrhea and measles. In Uganda, one of the world’s poorest countries, it remains high on the list of health risks, which makes it urgent to find ways to deal with the condition.
The Ugandan government has tried for decades to solve the problem — with limited success. Distribution of vitamin A capsules, for example, worked well in urban areas but failed to reach those most in need in rural areas. Increasing corn and wheat flour and eatable oils with vitamin A proved more effective. But those foods are not consumed in large enough amounts to make a meaningful difference. Bananas, a main staple of the Ugandan diet, seemed to be a better option.
Yet, one problem still remains. Fred Wanyu, a Ugandan tribal leader and linguist, says his ancestors considered the banana “the mother of society”. Farmers worry that a new super banana will distort (扭曲) Ugandan banana culture dramatically. Though he respects the ancestors, Wanyu also believes that if a little piece of banana is added to a sister banana, developing into something better, “I think we will live in a better world.” “That’s what many Ugandans wish for as they struggle their way out of malnutrition and extreme poverty.” “Culture is dynamic,” Wanyu said. “Otherwise, we would continue writing on stones.”
24．Why was the super banana created
A．To increase the production of bananas.
B．To assist Ugandan people in fighting hunger.
C．To help the human body absorb more vitamin A．
D．To save children suffering from vitamin A shortage.
25．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A．To show ways of preventing vitamin A shortage.
B．To explain the leading cause of blindness in children.
C．To stress the urgency of developing the super banana.
D．To introduce some serious global public health problems.
26．What is Wanyu’s attitude towards the super banana
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.
27．What’s the best title for the text
A．Advantages of “Super Banana”
B．Exploration of “Super Banana”
C．Wide Spread of “Super Banana”
D．Large Output of “Super Banana”
C
Plants need phosphorus(磷) to grow. At first, people used organic or natural fertilizer. In1842 English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid, making it easier for plants to obtain, and soon the world’s first human -made fertilizer began selling.
Later scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky. The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use. But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil, a large part of it reacted with soil minerals, forming substances that crops can’t access. Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.
So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus. They should use more, especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the 20th century. In fact, it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word. As a government farm advisor in the 1980s, he drove a red Volvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients. This method, which Withers calls “insurance-based farming”, is still widely used around the world.
But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil-so-called legacy (遗漏的) phosphorus actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step: They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow. Eight years later, they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage. Barbara Cade-Menun, who oversees similar experiments in Canada, says, “Our production isn’t changing. ”
“The plants can use our mistakes from the past,” says Sheida Sattari, whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050.
28．What was the disadvantage of Lawes’fertilizer
A．The cost of producing it was a bit high.
B．Too much of it would do harm to plants.
C．It could only be partly absorbed by plants.
D．It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.
29．What was Withers’ attitude to phosphorus overuse
A．He felt uncertain of it.
B．He was in favor of it.
C．He was worried about it.
D．He showed no interest in it.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A．The increasing costs of fertilizer.
B．The shortage of phosphorus resources.
C．The ineffectiveness of “insurance-based farming ”.
D．The phosphorus pollution of the environment.
31．What do Sattari’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．Crops can live on legacy phosphorus.
B．Phosphorus is a necessity to grow crops.
C．Unused phosphorus is causing big trouble.
D．It is wrong to use a large amount of phosphorus.
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), many people developed new hobbies at home. However, the 17-year-old Benjamin Choi, a high schooler in Virginia, US, began working on an invention that would quickly go beyond the scale of just a “pandemic project”. He set out to design and build an affordable robotic, prosthetic (假体的) arm that could be mind-controlled without requiring any brain surgery (手术), reported Smithsonian magazine.
Choi was inspired (鼓励) by a 60-minute video he’d watched in third grade where researchers implanted (植入) tiny sensors (传感器) into a patient’s brain, allowing her to move a robotic arm using her thoughts. “I was really amazed but also alarmed that they require this risky open brain surgery.”
Choi set out to design an improved version himself. With past experience in programming and robotics, he was able to independently design the first version of his robotic arm using his sister’s 3D printer. This initial version worked, using brain wave data and head gestures. The brain wave interpretation algorithm (算法) he had to write from scratch, for which he’s now acquired a provisional patent (临时专利权), was still to come.
In October 2020, he received a support in money from polySpectra, a company that produces durable 3 D-printed materials. They helped to produce his arm, moving it out of the prototype (原型) stage and making it working for daily use.
After over 75 designs, Choi’s mind-controlled arm is now made from engineering-grade materials (材料). It operates using the algorithm, which is driven by artificial intelligence that interprets a user’s brain waves. The arm remains affordable—it costs under $300 (around 2,000 yuan) to make.
Now,the invention has earned him a spot (焦点) in the top 40 finalists (决赛选手) of one of the oldest and most prestigious science and math competitions for US high school seniors. Choi wants to continue to improve his prosthetic arm in the future.
32．What inspired Choi to create a mind-controlled arm
A．A brain surgery he read about in a magazine.
B．A famous science competition.
C．A video he watched before.
D．A documentary about tiny sensors.
33．What do we know about the latest version of the prosthetic arm
A．A tiny sensor was implanted into it.
B．Choi wrote a whole new algorithm for it.
C．It is able to categorize (分类) brain wave patterns (模式).
D．It is made from engineering-grade materials.
34．Which of the following words best describe the mind-controlled arm
A．Safe and affordable. B．Creative but unstable (不稳定的).
C．Advanced and complicated (复杂的). D．Unique but expensive.
35．Where is this text most likely from
A．A students’ blog. B．A scientific website.
C．A natural magazine. D．A machine brochure.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The History of the Automobile
The automobile, more commonly known as the car, certainly counts as one of the greatest inventions in human history. 36
As to who invented the automobile, the answer is not quite so clear-cut. While some give credit to Karl Benz, who patented the first gas-powered vehicle in 1886, others give the praise to Gottlieb Daimelr. Incidentally, the two inventors’ companies merge (合 并) in 1926 to form the famous Mercedes-Benz.
37 It was Henry Ford who designed a system of mass production that allowed him to produce cars far more cheaply, which in turn meant he could sell them at lower prices. By 1927, 15 million of Ford’s famous all-black Model Ts had been produced. Mass car ownership had become a reality.
38 Inventors were working on electric vehicles around the same time that gas-powered ones were being developed. The first electric car was designed in 1884 by Thomas Parker, the same man who electrified the London Underground. By 1900, electric vehicles were giving gas cars a run for their money. They were quiet, did not give off emissions, and were easier to drive, especially for women. 39 They were difficult to charge when most people’s homes didn’t have electricity. They were also rather expensive. In the end, Henry Ford’s cheap Model T put an end to interest in electric cars which didn’t become popular until the gas shortages and environmental concerns of the late 20th century.
Now, early in the 21st century, we find ourselves on the brink of yet another age in automobile history. Electric cars are set to make the gas-guzzler (油 老 虎) out of date. 40 Benz, Daimler and Parker would surely be amazed by how far their dreams have come.
A．But why were early electric cars not popular
B．However, they weren’t without shortcomings.
C．They were also popular in European countries.
D．It allows people to travel great distances quickly, safely and cheaply.
E．And self-driving cars may soon make human drivers a thing of the past.
F．At first, European models were far too expensive for most people to buy.
G．Many people think of electric vehicles as a new invention, but actually that’s not the case.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse 41 me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my 42 and gives me a prescription. I pay for my 43 using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the future, which hasn’t happened 44 yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of 45 . I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to 46 .
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am 47 . And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout station sat the grocery store, I feel like 48 , “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) 49 , please!”
After all, human cashiers sometimes 50 you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can 51 young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person 52 to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be 53 and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. 54 they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is 55 no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.
41．A．tears B．follows C．directs D．separates
42．A．signals B．symptoms C．sculptures D．symbols
43．A．visit B．bill C．medicine D．examination
44．A．at most B．at last C．at intervals D．at least
45．A．commerce B．agriculture C．technology D．literature
46．A．cut in B．take over C．pass by D．go away
47．A．annoyed B．discouraged C．thrilled D．disappointed
48．A．shouting B．laughing C．cursing D．weeping
49．A．machine B．human C．animal D．plant
50．A．purchase B．remind C．bargain D．give
51．A．strengthen B．darken C．brighten D．widen
52．A．turning B．struggling C．describing D．happening
53．A．urgent B．consistent C．frequent D．efficient
54．A．Otherwise B．Because C．But D．Therefore
55．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my teenage years, I developed a deep love for ballet (芭蕾). I would volunteer at a local dance school 56 was next to my home. It was a great chance for me to be part of the dance community.
One day, there was a debate about the preferred style of ballet among the teachers. Some preferred the traditional ballet, while others 57 (be) more interested in exploring modern movements. I found the content of 58 (they) discussions interesting.
In order to contribute to the dance world, I decided to open my own ballet school and make it 59 (attract). I worked hard to clean up 60 old building and turn it into a beautiful studio (工作室). The greenhouse nearby provided a perfect space for practice and warm-up exercises.
Creating a suitable environment for learning and dancing was important to me. I wanted my students to feel interested. 61 (actual), one of my main challenges was coming up with creative ideas for each class. I wanted each topic to ignite (激发) curiosity and 62 (excite).
I was excited when my first group of freshman 63 (dancer) joined the school. It was easy for them 64 (mix) up the dance steps at first, but with practice, they became more fluent in the movements 65 before.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憧，近期你班将以“My Dream Career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择它的理由；
3. 实现的途径。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Not fair.” Wendi was rather angry. “You promised we could go to the climbing park.”
“But, it is going to rain, and the climbing park is outdoors.” Mum shook her head.
Wendi looked out of the window. “But it isn’t raining, just clouds.”
“The weather lady says so, and she knows, rain in the afternoon,” Mum said.
“The weather lady must get it wrong,” Wendi complained in a low voice, but suddenly, the rain started. “Oh.” Wendi was surprised, looking up at the sky.
“We’ll go to the climbing park another day.” Mum watched the rain.
“How does the weather lady know about the weather ” Wendi asked.
“Well, she has got a weather station, I think.” Mum was not sure.
“Grandpa might know. I’ll ask him tomorrow,” Wendi said.
“We can build a little weather station in the garden if you like, Wendi,” Grandpa explained. “You’ll need a wind vane (风向标) to see how the wind is blowing, and we can make it by ourselves. And we also need to prepare a rain gauge (雨量计) to measure how much rain has fallen. And, I’ve got a good thermometer (温度计) for outdoors.”
“A thermometer ... what is that ” Wendi asked.
Grandpa laughed. “A thermometer measures the temperature.”
“Thermometer.” Wendi was pleased with her new word.
“And last of all, we need a barometer (气压计). That’s a big word, too, Wendi,” Grandpa explained. “A barometer tells us what the air pressure is. I’ve got one, too.”
“But what is air pressure ” Wendi asked.
“Well, if the air pressure changes, the weather will change,” Grandpa answered.
When everything was ready, Grandpa and Wendi got down to business, and soon a little garden weather station came into being.
Grandpa gave Wendi a list and said, “You have to keep a list of all the wind, rain and temperature changes. That’s when you’ll see how the weather is changing. And then you really will be a weathergirl.”
Rainy, Windy, Sunny, Snowy, Hot, Cold, Cloudy, Stormy, Very Windy ... Wendi painted many cards for all the things a weathergirl has to say.
Hearing the news, all Wendi’s friends visited her garden weather station.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Wendi was a very good weathergirl until one icy cold winter day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After seeing this, Grandpa said to Wendi, “No weathergirl is always right, but it will snow soon, I am sure.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Did you hear about the bus accident on TV Four people died and five others were taken to hospital.
M: It was terrible. There were fifteen people in total on that bus.
2．B
【原文】M: That was so good! I’m so glad I read the book first, otherwise I wouldn’t have understood most of the story.
W: I agree. The music was also really good, and the acting, too.
3．A
【原文】W: Vegetables are much fresher in the market! Why did you bring me here
M: Because this supermarket has the special kind of vegetable you are looking for, the kind you said you enjoyed in the restaurant last week.
W: Wow! Really
M: Yeah. Besides, I want to buy some milk and honey.
4．A
【原文】M: Good morning, Linda. I am calling for help. Someone sent me a basket of strawberries. Should I put them in the fridge
W: Yes, or you can keep strawberries packaged in closed plastic containers or plastic bags to maintain high humidity. Do not wash strawberries until you prepare to eat or preserve them.
5．B
【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Good morning, ma’am. May I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to check out now. My room number is 520.
M: One moment, please. Room 520. You are Anna Brown, correct You checked in on September 9, so you stayed here for four nights altogether.
W: That’s right.
M: OK, here’s your bill, Miss Brown.
W: I’m sorry, but why do I have to pay 20 extra dollars
M: Let me have a look. Oh, that’s for room service.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: What do you want to do tonight
M: How about going to the cinema I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see
M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.
10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian I don’t think I’ve ever tried Italian food.
M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.
W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.
W: I like Turkish ones!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Tonight, on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob, and with him, Flexi — the world’s most advanced robot.
M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend, Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing — he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as I moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. In the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high-tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then
M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】 Bad news for the delivery guys: delivery men bringing items to home may become a thing of the past one day. A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door-to-door deliveries is going to be tried out in London and some U.S. cities in the coming months. Its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order online as usual, but you would get it from a robot. You can use a smart phone app to decide when you want deliveries to arrive. You must be thinking about thieves, aren’t you The robot has nine cameras and GPS. There’s an operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just can’t wait to make an order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. It might be dead true that delivery men have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon.
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际消费电子展会上的一些最佳发明。
21．细节理解题。由文章The virtual fence for your wandering dog部分中“If the dog escapes, the GPS alerts you via a mobile phone app and helps you track and find it, even in remote areas like woodland. (如果狗逃跑了，GPS会通过手机应用程序提醒你，帮助你追踪和找到它，即使是在像林地这样的偏远地区。)”可知，可以通过应用程序追踪并找到你的狗，故选B。
22．细节理解题。由文章Wearable camera boosting hearing aids部分中“Hearing aids can struggle to isolate (分离) sounds, often strengthening background noise as well as a person’s voice. The Hear, a wearable camera made by Israeli tech company OrCam, uses artificial intelligence to identify the person who is speaking and then employ lip reading technology to isolate the sound of their voice, making it easier for those with hearing difficulties to understand them. (助听器很难隔离声音，往往会加强背景噪音和人的声音。以色列科技公司OrCam生产的可穿戴式相机Hear使用人工智能识别说话人，然后使用唇读技术隔离说话人的声音，让有听力障碍的人更容易理解说话人。)”可知，它在隔离声音方面比传统助听器有优势。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is seen as a window into the inventions that will change our lives in the years ahead. Here are some of the best inventions making the headlines from this year’s show. (国际消费电子展(CES)被视为了解将在未来几年改变我们生活的发明的窗口。以下是今年展会上的一些最佳发明。)”可知，这四项发明都有助于改善人们的生活。故选A。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新型“超级香蕉”的诞生。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This “super banana” was created at Uganda’s National Agricultural Research Laboratories for the noblest of causes: to save the lives of thousands of children who die in Uganda every year from a lack of vitamin A. (这种“超级香蕉”是由乌干达国家农业研究实验室发明的，目的是为了最崇高的事业：挽救乌干达每年因缺乏维生素A而死亡的数千名儿童的生命)”可知，这种“超级香蕉”是由乌干达国家农业研究实验室研制出来的，目的是为了挽救乌干达每年因缺乏维生素A而死亡的数千名儿童的生命。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Vitamin A shortage remains a serious global public health problem. The World Health Organization estimates that 190 million preschool children suffer from vitamin A shortage today, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children. It also inhibits children’s growth and weakens their resistance to illnesses so that many die from treatable diseases such as diarrhea and measles. In Uganda, one of the world’s poorest countries, it remains high on the list of health risks, which makes it urgent to find ways to deal with the condition. (维生素A短缺仍然是一个严重的全球公共卫生问题。世界卫生组织估计，目前有1.9亿学龄前儿童缺乏维生素A，主要分布在撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚。它是导致儿童可预防失明的主要原因。它还抑制儿童的生长，削弱他们对疾病的抵抗力，因此许多人死于腹泻和麻疹等本可治疗的疾病。在乌干达，这个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，它仍然在健康风险清单上名列前茅，因此迫切需要找到应对这种疾病的方法)”可推知，该段主要的写作目的是为了强调研制超级香蕉的迫切性。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though he respects the ancestors, Wanyu also believes that if a little piece of banana is added to a sister banana, developing into something better, “I think we will live in a better world.” “That’s what many Ugandans wish for as they struggle their way out of malnutrition and extreme poverty.” “Culture is dynamic,” Wanyu said. “Otherwise, we would continue writing on stones.”(虽然他很尊重祖先，但Wanyu也认为，如果把一小块香蕉加到姐妹香蕉上，发展成更好的香蕉，“我想我们会生活在一个更好的世界。“这是许多乌干达人在努力摆脱营养不良和极端贫困时所希望的。” “文化是动态的，” Wanyu说：“否则，我们会继续在石头上写字。”)”可知，Wangyu 相信把一种香蕉通过转基因技术嫁接到另一种香蕉上，可以得到更好的香蕉，这会使人们生活得更好。这也是许多乌干达人在努力摆脱营养不良和极端贫困时所希望的。由此推知，他对超级香蕉的态度是积极的。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This “super banana” was created at Uganda’s National Agricultural Research Laboratories for the noblest of causes: to save the lives of thousands of children who die in Uganda every year from a lack of vitamin A. (这种“超级香蕉”是由乌干达国家农业研究实验室发明的，目的是为了最崇高的事业：挽救乌干达每年因缺乏维生素A而死亡的数千名儿童的生命)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍干达国家农业研究实验室为了挽救每年因患维生素 A 缺乏症而死亡的数千名儿童的生命，不断努力，最终研制出“超级香蕉”。由此可知，“Exploration of “Super Banana”(“超级香蕉”的探索)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，表明过去强调的每年要给农作物足够的磷肥是错误的，其实农作物可以靠遗留下来的磷生存。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use. But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil, a large part of it reacted with soil minerals, forming substances that crops can’t access. Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms. (Lawes生产的肥料含有一种植物很容易利用的磷。但一旦磷进入土壤，其中很大一部分就会与土壤矿物质发生反应，形成作物无法接触到的物质。有些还被锁在同样不可用的有机形式中)”可知，Lawes的肥料缺点是只能部分被植物吸收。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact, it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word. As a government farm advisor in the 1980s, he drove a red Volvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients. This method, which Withers calls “insurance-based farming, ”is still widely used around the world. (事实上，传播这个信息曾经是土壤科学家Paul Withers的工作。20世纪80年代，作为一名政府农业顾问，他驾驶着一辆红色的沃尔沃旅行车在英格兰农村蜿蜒的道路上行驶，告诉农民要确保他们的庄稼获得足够的关键营养)”可推知，Withers对磷的过度使用持赞成态度。故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This method, which Withers calls ‘insurance-based farming’, is still widely used around the world. (Withers称之为“保险农业”的这种方法至今仍在世界各地广泛使用)”和第四段中“English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step: They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow. Eight years later, they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage. (英国作物科学家Roger Sylvester-Bradley迈出了合乎常理的第一步：他们停止向一半的大麦田添加磷肥，以观察植物的生长情况。八年后，他们才刚刚开始观察到磷短缺的最初迹象)”以及“Our production isn’t changing. (我们的产量没有改变)”可知，本段强调说明了“保险农业”的无效性，即没有必要每年都使用那么多磷肥。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The plants can use our mistakes from the past,’ says Sheida Sattari, whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050. (‘植物可以利用我们过去的错误，’Sheida Sattari说，他2012年的分析发现，到2050年，全球土壤中遗留的磷含量足以将新肥料的预期需求减少一半)”可推知，Sattari的话说明农作物可以靠遗留下来的磷生存。故选A项。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国17岁的高中生Benjamin Choi发明无创、智能控制手臂的过程。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Choi was inspired (鼓励) by a 60-minute video he’d watched in third grade where researchers implanted (植入) tiny sensors (传感器) into a patient’s brain, allowing her to move a robotic arm using her thoughts. (Choi的灵感来自于他在三年级时看过的一段60分钟的视频，在视频中，研究人员将微型传感器植入病人的大脑，使她能够用自己的思想移动机械臂。)”可知，Choi的灵感源自于在三年级所看的一段60分钟的视频由此可知，Choi的灵感来自于之前观看的视频。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After over 75 designs, Choi’s mind-controlled arm is now made from engineering-grade materials (材料). (经过75多次设计，Choi的意念控制手臂现在由工程级材料制成。)”可知，Choi的最终版本的手臂是用工程级材料制成的。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“After over 75 designs, Choi’s mind-controlled arm is now made from engineering-grade materials (材料). It operates using the algorithm, which is driven by artificial intelligence that interprets a user’s brain waves. The arm remains affordable—it costs under $300 (around 2,000 yuan) to make.(经过75多次设计，Choi的意念控制手臂现在由工程级材料制成。它通过算法运行，该算法由人工智能驱动，可以解读用户的脑电波。这种机械臂的制造成本在300美元（约2000元人民币）以下。)”可知，Choi的智能控制的手臂由工程级材料制成，由此可知，该智能手臂是安全的，价格不到300美元（约2000元人民币），所以它得价格合理，由此可知，该智能手臂安全且买得起。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“However, the 17-year-old Benjamin Choi, a high schooler in Virginia, US, began working on an invention that would quickly go beyond the scale of just a “pandemic project”. (然而，美国弗吉尼亚州17岁的高中生本杰明·崔(Benjamin Choi)开始研究一项发明，这项发明很快就超越了“流行病项目”的规模。)”结合下文中介绍的Benjamin Choi发明的智能无创手臂的创作灵感以及该智能手臂的材料和价格可知，文章主要介绍了美国17岁的高中生Benjamin Choi发明无创、智能控制手臂的过程，所以本文和科学技术有关，应是出自一个科学网站。故选B项。
36．D 37．F 38．G 39．B 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了汽车的历史。
36．由上文“The automobile, more commonly known as the car, certainly counts as one of the greatest inventions in human history. (automobile，俗称汽车，当然是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一)”可知，本空要说跟“为什么是最伟大的发明之一”有关的话题，故D选项“It allows people to travel great distances quickly, safely and cheaply. (它使人们能够快速、安全、廉价地长途旅行)”能承接上文，简要介召汽车的优点，即解释前一句为什么汽车是最伟大的发明之一，符合题意。 故选D。
37．由下文“It was Henry Ford who designed a system of mass production that allowed him to produce cars far more cheaply, which in turn meant he could sell them at lower prices. (正是亨利·福特设计了一套大规模生产系统，使他能够以更低的成本生产汽车，这反过来意味着他可以以更低的价格销售汽车)”可知，本空要说跟“价格”有关的话题，故F选项“At first, European models were far too expensive for most people to buy. (起初，欧洲车型太贵了，大多数人都买不起)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
38．由下文“Inventors were working on electric vehicles around the same time that gas-powered ones were being developed. The first electric car was designed in 1884 by Thomas Parker, the same man who electrified the London Underground. (在研发汽油动力汽车的同时，发明家们也在研发电动汽车。第一辆电动汽车是由托马斯·帕克于1884年设计的，他也是伦敦地铁电气化的发明者)”可知，本空要说跟“电动汽车时间”有关的话题，故G选项“Many people think of electric vehicles as a new invention, but actually that’s not the case. (许多人认为电动汽车是一项新发明，但事实并非如此)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
39．由下文“They were also rather expensive. (它们也相当昂贵)”可知，这是电动汽车的缺点，故B选项“However, they weren’t without shortcomings. (然而，它们并非没有缺点)”能引起下文，符合题意。
40．由上文“Now, early in the 21st century, we find ourselves on the brink of yet another age in automobile history. Electric cars are set to make the gas-guzzler (油老虎) out of date. (现在，在21世纪初，我们发现自己正处于汽车历史上另一个时代的边缘。电动汽车将使耗油量大的汽车过时)”可知，本空要说跟“汽车发展”有关的话题，故E选项“And self-driving cars may soon make human drivers a thing of the past.(自动驾驶汽车可能很快就会让人类司机成为过去)”能承接上文，符合题意。本题前一句说电动车将会使得燃油汽车退出历史舞台。本空继续展望未来，无人驾 驶车辆将很快取代人员驾驶。故选E。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。A. tears撕开；B. follows跟随；C. directs指引；D. separates分开。根据后文“me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure”可知，此处指机器人护士指引作者去称体重，然后给他量血压。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A. signals信号；B. symptoms症状；C. sculptures雕塑；D. symbols象征。根据上文“in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my”可知，作者去体检，机器人记下作者的症状。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用信用卡支付我的访问费用，然后回家，没有遇到任何一个人。A. visit探访，访问；B. bill账单；C. medicine医学；D. examination检查。根据上文“I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.”可知，作者去体检后，用信用卡支付我的访问费用。visit a doctor“看医生”。故选A项。
44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少现在还没有发生。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at intervals不时；D. at least至少。根据上文“This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened”可知这些是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A. commerce贸易；B. agriculture农业；C. technology技术；D. literature文学。后文中“I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.”列举了作者喜欢空调和加热器，即现代技术。故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。A. cut in插嘴；B. take over接管；C. pass by经过；D. go away走开。根据前文“This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the future, which hasn’t happened 4 yet.”和后文“And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout station sat the grocery store, I feel like 8 , “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) 9 , please!””可知，作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人在电话里，我很激动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. disappointed失望的。上文“This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the future, which hasn’t happened 4 yet.”和“But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to 6 .”提到作者不想机器人接管一切，所以当电话是人类接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“说到收银员，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. shouting叫喊；B. laughing笑；C. cursing诅咒；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“ “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) 9 , please!””可知，作者对于自助结账情绪激动，shout符合语境。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“说到收银员，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. machine机器；B. human人类；C. animal动物；D. plant植物。根据上文“But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to 6　.When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am 7 . And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout station sat the grocery store”可知，作者不喜欢机器接管一切，所以是希望人类给自己结账。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张商店优惠券，让你购买物品。A. purchasing购买；B. remind提醒；C. bargain讨价还价；D. give给。由后文“you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying”可知，因为你买了一些东西，所以给优惠券。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们的开心。A. strengthen加强；B. darken变黑；C. brighten照亮；D. widen扩宽。结合上文“real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。A. turning转弯；B. struggling挣扎，斗争；C. describing描述；D. happening发生，艰难地行进。根据后文“to get that last penny out of his purse”可知，老人挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。A. urgent紧急的；B. consistent一致的；C. frequent频繁的；D. efficient有效率的。对应后文“and cost-effective”指机器效率高，成本低。故选D项。
54．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：但它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的元素。A. Otherwise否则；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。上文“Machines can be 13 and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine.”提到了机器的好处，后文“they lack an element so important to everyday life.”则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选C项。
55．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是任何机器都不会拥有的东西。A. something某物 ；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事。由前文“Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart.”和后文“no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.”可知，精神、灵魂或心灵是任何机器都不会拥有的某种东西。故选A项。
56．which/that 57．were 58．their 59．attractive 60．an 61．Actually 62．excitement 63．dancers 64．to mix 65．than
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名舞蹈爱好者，成为了舞蹈学校的志愿者。为了对舞蹈界有所贡献，作者决定开办自己的芭蕾舞学校，希望能激发学生们的好奇心和激情。
56．考查定语从句。句意：我会在我家附近的一所当地舞蹈学校做志愿者。分析句子可知，空格处为限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是a local dance school，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
57．考查动词时态。句意：有些人喜欢传统的芭蕾舞，而另一些人则对探索现代动作更感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前面的preferred可知，应用一般过去时，主语others是复数形式，be动词使用were。故填were。
58．考查代词。句意：我发现他们的讨论的内容很有趣。分析句子可知，空格处用来限定名词discussions，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
59．考查形容词。句意：为了对舞蹈界有所贡献，我决定开办自己的芭蕾舞学校，并使之有吸引力。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，应用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
60．考查冠词。句意：我努力清理旧建筑，把它变成一个漂亮的工作室。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一座旧建筑”，且old开头发音是元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查副词。句意：事实上，我的一个主要挑战是为每节课提出创造性的想法。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
62．考查不可数名词。句意：我希望每节课都能激发好奇心和激情。分析句子可知，空格处为动词ignite的宾语，应用名词excitement“激动，兴奋”，不可数。故填excitement。
63．考查名词复数。句意：当我的第一批新生舞者加入学校时，我很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，dancer“舞者”可数名词，根据前面的group可知，应用复数形式，故填dancers。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他们很容易把舞步混在一起，但是经过练习，他们的动作比以前变得更加流畅。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为真正主语，应用动词不定式。故填to mix。
65．考查介词。句意同上题。根据前面的more fluent可知，空格处缺少介词than，表示比较.故填than。
66．Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. My dream career is to be a tour guide.
Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide and enjoy the spectacular scenery. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting.
To be a good guide is not an easy job. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 你的理想职业；2. 选择它的理由；3.实现的途径。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
另外：additionally→furthermore
因此：therefore→hence
实现：fulfill→realize
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life.
拓展句：Besides, this career is financially rewarding, which can enable me to live a well-off life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide and enjoy the spectacular scenery. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．Wendi was a very good weathergirl until one icy cold winter day. “When will it snow Wendi. We want to know,” asked her friends. That was the big question. It was very cold, and Wendi put up her Freeze card on the list. “Tomorrow, it will snow tomorrow.” Wendi was sure. But it didn’t snow, not even one tiny snowflake. So they began to think that Wendi wasn’t a weathergirl at all and refused to visit her garden weather station. Wendi felt very sad.
After seeing this, Grandpa said to Wendi, “No weathergirl is always right, but it will snow soon, I am sure.” And two days later, the snow fell. Wendi’s friends were happy now. They went out and invited Wendi to make a big snowman with them. “Thank you, Wendi, weathergirl. We got our snow,” they said. Wendi smiled and wondered if she should tell her friends, who were having fun in the snow, that in a day or two it would get warmer, and then the snow would go.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Wendi想要了解如何预测天气，爷爷在花园里建立了一个小气象站，让Wendi记下所有的天气数据，成为一个小天气预报员，Wendi的朋友也来参观她的花园气象站。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在一个寒冷的冬天之前，Wendi一直是个很好的天气预报员。”可知，第一段可描写朋友问Wendi什么时候下雪，Wendi没有预测准确，朋友开始认为她不是好的天气预报员，不再来她的气象站，Wendi很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“看到这些，爷爷对Wendi说：“天气预报员没有永远正确的，但我相信很快就会下雪的。””可知，第二段可描写很快下雪了，Wendi和小伙伴玩得很愉快，Wendi预测到接下来天气会转暖，雪很快就会消失，Wendi看到朋友们玩雪很快乐，不知道是不是应该告诉他们。
2.续写线索：预测下雪——没下雪很失望——下雪——愉快的玩雪——预测天气会转暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/regard as/consider
②玩得高兴：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
③变得：get/become/turn
情绪类
①伤心：sad/sorrowful/mirthless
②高兴：happy/delighted/merry/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]So they began to think that Wendi wasn’t a weathergirl at all and refused to visit her garden weather station.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Wendi smiled and wondered if she should tell her friends, who were having fun in the snow, that in a day or two it would get warmer, and then the snow would go.（运用了if和that引导宾语从句，关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）

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