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重庆市南华中学校2023-2024学年度高一上第三次英语月考试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Take a bus. B. Park her car. C. Find a taxi.
3. What time is it now
A. 8:40. B. 8:55. C. 9:00.
4. Who will probably take care of the dog
A. Nancy. B. Jason. C. Mark.
5. Where will the man go first after class
A. The theater. B. The library. C. Mr. White’s office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a station. B. At a theatre. C. At a shop.
7. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. Add his name to the mailing list. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Get the headphones tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He writes songs. B. He sells music records. C. He works for a radio program.
9. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock.
10. Why did the man start to buy music books
A. To write more songs. B. To start a new radio program. C. To get information more easily.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why is the man late again
A He got ill. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He had an accident on his way.
12. Where is the schoolmaster
A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Buy a bike. B. Go to bed early. C. Get an alarm clock.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Which chess class does the man choose
A. The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
15. How often is the compute class offered
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. When will the man go to the computer class
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
17. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes
A. He can get some money off.
B. He can get help with his homework.
C. He can have the second class for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A. Improved highway design. B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot
There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks.
I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.
So, why punish our children when they need guidance We must know the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”.
No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects.
Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.
4. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________.
A. lost her temper B. gave her a warning C. couldn’t believe it D. had a talk with her
5. What did the daughter really want to say to her mom
A. You are an idiot. B. You are ignoring me.
C. You don’t deserve my respect. D. You teach me the rude words.
6. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________.
A. calm and considerate B. brave and tolerant
C. sensitive but overprotective D. intelligent but bad-tempered
7. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To settle conflicts between parents and children.
B. To explain why children disrespect their parents.
C. To encourage readers to express their true feelings.
D. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。有一天，作者四岁的女儿突然对她大吼“白痴！”，这让作者非常不敢相信，但是她很快冷静下来，明白了这个不当行为真正的意义，并给予了女儿积极的回应，作者通过这件事建议父母要对孩子的不良行为给予积极回应而不是惩罚。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“How could my daughter call me an idiot (我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？)”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. (她是在表达疏离。惩罚并不能解决这种疏离。它创造了更多。她的用词说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。)”可知，女儿其实是想对妈妈说“你忽视我了”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. (对这种粗鲁言论的错误回应往往是一个严重的警告。但我并没有说什么严肃的话。)”可知，这位妈妈很冷静，根据第四段最后一句“So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”. (所以，我没有因为女儿的不当行为而惩罚她，而是选择关注她真正想表达的信息：“白痴”的意思是“妈妈，你让我压力太大了！”)”可知，这位妈妈很体贴耐心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection. (不要害怕专注于你们的关系，表现出善意，并以宽恕为榜样。不要害怕看到错误行为之外的东西，找到真正的信息，相信联系的力量。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是建议对孩子的不良行为给予积极回应。故选D。
C
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
8. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2
A. Human body is perfect for space exploration.
B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C. Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
D. The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
9. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space
A. 3 B. 4 C. 19 D. 20
10. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss
A. To stress how challenging the training is.
B. To describe Nie’s personal achievements.
C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts.
D. To explain the importance of proper training.
11. What does this passage mainly about
A. Microgravity environment cause health problems.
B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。 由第二段第一句“The human body is not designed for space life.(人体不是为太空生活而设计的)”可排除A。根据“The sensation of confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. (在小宇宙飞船中生活数月的禁闭感会损害他们的精神健康)”可知，宇宙飞船空间并不大，而且会损害宇航员的精神健康，所以排除B和D选项。由“Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. (任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力)”可知，宇航员在巨大的压力下完成太空中的工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. (第四代宇航员的选拔工作从2022年开始，目前正在全面展开)”可知，第四代宇航员选拔开始于2022年并且现在还在进行中，所以到目前为止已经有三代的宇航员进入了太空。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. (在训练科目中，最累人的是水下训练)”和“Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. (防水性能和厚重的套装让每一步都筋疲力尽)”可知，水下训练是最消耗体能的，所以举Nie的例子进一步强调水下训练具有挑战性。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. (专家透露了宇航员在飞向太空之前的训练有多么艰苦)”引出宇航员的训练艰辛，后续详细展开宇航员在训练中要面临的困难和挑战。由此可知，B选项“Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. (宇航员需要艰苦的训练来应对各种挑战)”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.
B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. beneficial B. sensitive C. significant D. unnoticeable
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.
C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化的研究，该研究预测了由于气候变化导致的海洋颜色变化，包括更蓝和更绿的现象。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(这种现象的核心是海洋中被称为浮游植物的微小微生物。由于光被生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化。)”可知，文章前两段主要分析了海洋颜色产生变化的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients. (变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，并可能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养。)”可知，变暖会影响浮游植物的生长，由此可知，浮游植物对海洋变暖很“敏感”。选项A“beneficial (有益的)”；选项B“sensitive (敏感的)”；选项C“significant (重要的)”；选项D“unnoticeable (不引人注意的)”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.(该模型预测，目前浮游植物较少的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极地区，气候变暖将使环境更适合浮游植物生长，这些地区将变得更绿。)”可推测，有更多浮游植物的海洋可能看起来更绿。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”(无论未来海洋的颜色发生什么变化，都可能是缓慢而难以察觉的，但它们可能意味着重大的变化。Dutkiewicz说：“我们还需要一段时间才能统计出气候变化正在导致这些变化，但海洋颜色的变化将是我们真的改变了地球的早期预警信号之一。”)”可知，文章主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ____16____ Drop down onto the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
____17____ Don’t take shelter under trees, streetlights, telegraph poles or tall buildings. If you are driving stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. ____18____
If you are trapped in the ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. ____19____ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks____20____ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don’t move about or kick up dost.
B. If you’re outside, go to an open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E. Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to get out.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震中如何防止伤亡的一些安全建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.(地震时最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物。)”可知，空处承接前文，应说明许多的伤害都是发生在建筑物内的人试图离开建筑物的时候。G项中的“when people inside buildings try to get out”与上文中的“try to leave a building”对应。G项：Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to get out.(大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去的时候。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you’re inside a building, stay there!(如果你在大楼里，就待在那里！)”和下文“Don’t take shelter under trees, streetlights, telegraph poles or tall buildings. If you are driving stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.(不要躲在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高层建筑下。如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能倒塌的东西。)”可知，上一段提到的是在室内的安全做法，空后内容给出了一些在户外的安全做法。B项：If you’re outside, go to an open space.(如果你在户外，那就去空旷的地方。)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.(如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能倒塌的东西。)”可知，此处应承接前文，指出不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下。D项：Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.(不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下。)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文提到“Don’t shout.(不要喊叫)”，C项：Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.(喊叫会使你吸入灰尘。)是喊叫会造成的结果，且C项中的“Shouting”和上文中的“shout”对应，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be prepared for aftershocks.(为余震做好准备。)”和下文“However, sometimes they even happen months later.(然而，有时余震甚至会在几个月后发生。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出余震会发生的时间，F项：They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.(它们可能发生在地震后的最初几个小时。)中的“They”即指代上文的“aftershocks”，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker and educationalist. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China. His beliefs ___21___ the importance of showing kindness and goodwill. They have a great ___22___ on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many ___23___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed ___24___. For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost.” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger,” are well known to all.
Although Confucius is ___25___ for his great thoughts do you know that he is also known for his sense of ___26___ There is evidence that he was very humorous. His ___27___ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students ___28___ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was ___29___ with his students when they came across a man who was ___30___ in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without ___31___ and saved the man in time. Then he ___32___ to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you ___33___ that he was wearing a valuable jade (玉) ring!”
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures (人物) in history ___34___ their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both ___35___ hand in hand with joy!
21. A. respond to B. focus on C. brush up D. take up
22. A. knock B. stress C. effect D. impression
23. A. flexible B. creative C. sharp D. wise
24. A. annual B. faithfully C. periodically D. normally
25. A. confident B. acceptable C. special D. famous
26. A. duty B. direction C. humor D. community
27. A. characters B. proposals C. conversations D. attitudes
28. A. preserve B. explore C. worry D. argue
29. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. sleeping D. shooting
30. A. swimming B. surfing C. playing D. drowning
31. A. doubt B. problem C. signal D. hesitation
32. A. listened B. pointed C. turned D. stuck
33. A. cared B. heard C. felt D. noticed
34. A. compete B. involve C. bother D. allow
35. A. catch B. take C. lead D. go
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，同时他又有幽默的一面，并通过孔子的一个幽默小故事说明智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐齐头并进。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他信仰集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。A. respond to回应；B. focus on集中于；C. brush up刷干净，复习；D. take up占据。根据空后“on the majority of Chinese Culture”可知，孔子的理念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。A. knock敲门声；B. stress压力；C. effect影响；D. impression印象。根据常识以及下文“Confucius has left many ___3___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed…”可知，孔子的理念对大多数中国文化有很大的影响。have an effect on对……有影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. flexible灵活的；B. creative有创意的；C. sharp锋利的，尖锐的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“which are still remembered and followed”以及“For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost.” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger,” are well known to all.(例如，他的名言‘学而不思则惘。’‘思而不学则殆’，这是众所周知的)”可知，孔子留下了许多至理名言，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. annual每年的；B. faithfully忠实地；C. periodically定期地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“They have a great ___2___ on the majority of Chinese Culture.”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循，faithfully符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大思想而闻名，但你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. confident自信的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. special特殊的；D. famous著名的。根据上一段句末“…are well known to all”以及空后“he is also known for…”可知，孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. duty职责；B. direction方向；C. humor幽默；D. community社区，团体。根据下文“There is evidence that he was very humorous.(有证据表明他很幽默)”可知，孔子也以其幽默感而闻名，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默来使他的学生探索和对教学感兴趣。A. characters性格；B. proposals建议，提议；C. conversations对话；D. attitudes态度。根据空后“were very amusing and uplifting”可知，此处指他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preserve保存，保护；B. explore探索；C. worry担心；D. argue争辩。根据空后“take interest in the teachings”可知，他经常用幽默让他的学生探索并对教学感兴趣，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生们旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. travelling旅行；B. quarrelling争吵；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shooting射击。根据句中“when they came across a man”可知，看到有人溺水，说明他们在外旅行，traveling符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. playing玩；D. drowning（使）淹死，溺死。根据下文“Confucius jumped into the river without ___11___ and saved the man in time”可知，他们看到有人溺水，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里，及时救了这个人。A. doubt怀疑；B. problem问题；C. signal信号；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“His students were hesitating”以及转折词“but”可知，孔子毫不犹豫地跳下河，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑地说：“我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚很贵重的玉戒指吧!”A. listened听；B. pointed指向；C. turned转动；D. stuck粘贴，粘住。根据“and joked, ‘I suppose none of you ___13___ that he was wearing a valuable jade (玉) ring!’”可知，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cared关心；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉；D. noticed注意到。根据“he was wearing a valuable jade (玉) ring”可知，此处指注意到他手上戴着一枚很贵重的玉戒指，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物，也有他们轻松愉快的时刻。A. compete竞争；B. involve涉及，包含；C. bother打扰，（使烦恼）；D. allow允许。结合上文内容可知，上文提到伟大的思想家孔子幽默的一面，故此处指即使是历史上最严肃的人物也有轻松愉快的时候，involve“涉及到，包含”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！A. catch抓住；B. take取，拿；C. lead通向；D. go走。上文提到孔子既有伟大的思想，也很幽默，故此处指智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！go hand in hand携手并进。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old Buildings across City Revived by Industry Parks
The Longfu Temple community in Beijing, a booming commercial center dating back six centuries, has become a trendy spot for young people to visit exhibitions, bookstores and enjoy coffee. It is one of the traditional ___36___ (landmark) in the Chinese capital to undergo transformation, adopting ___37___ technological look, and ___38___ (gain) a new life.
Longfu Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, was ___39___ (historic) the core commercial district (中心商业区) of the capital. In recent years, Longfu Temple ___40___ (consider) as an important part of the cultural belt (文化带) in the nearby Forbidden City.
Jintai Share Space Cultural Bell Tower was unveiled (公布) as a young creative lifestyle service community, ___41___ creative workshops and ___42___ (share) offices are gathered, unlocking a new map to explore Beijing’s modern culture.
In addition to expanding and strengthening cultural industry parks, Beijing aims to become the capital of performing arts to drive the ___43___ (grow) of the cultural sector (文化领域). Many old theaters have undergone renovations (革新), ___44___ new facilities have been created to supply a suitable environment ___45___ these shows (表演).
【答案】36. landmarks
37. a 38. gaining
39. historically
40. has been considered
41. where 42. shared
43. growth 44. while
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了北京的一些旧城区，旧建筑经过改造现在已经成为潮人打卡地。
【36题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历转型，采用科技外观，获得新生命。one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数landmarks。故填landmarks。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历转型，采用科技外观，获得新生命。look是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，technological是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历转型，采用科技外观，获得新生命。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，It和gain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填gaining。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：Longfu寺建于明朝，历史上是首都的核心商业区。空格处用副词作状语，historic的副词是historically，意为“在历史上”，故填historically。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，Longfu寺被认为是紫禁城附近文化带的重要组成部分。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，Longfu寺被认为是紫禁城附近文化带的重要组成部分，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Longfu Temple是单数，因此空格处是has been considered。故填has been considered。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Jintai共享空间文化钟楼作为一个年轻的创意生活方式服务社区揭幕，创意工作室和共享办公室聚集在这里，开启了探索北京现代文化的新地图。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词community是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Jintai共享空间文化钟楼作为一个年轻的创意生活方式服务社区揭幕，创意工作室和共享办公室聚集在这里，开启了探索北京现代文化的新地图。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词offices，share的形容词是shared，意为“共享的”，故填shared。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了扩大和加强文化产业园区，北京的目标是成为表演艺术之都，以推动文化部门的发展。空格处用名词作宾语，grow的名词是growth，意为“发展”，故填growth。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多老剧院都进行了翻新，而新的设施也被创造出来，为这些演出提供了一个合适的环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“许多老剧院都进行了翻新，而新的设施也被创造出来”，空格处意为“而”，用while表并列，故填while。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多老剧院都进行了翻新，而新的设施也被创造出来，为这些演出提供了一个合适的环境。supply sth. to...意为“为……提供某物”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
第二节 单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给单词和汉语提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
46. “Scared stiff” is an appropriate __________ (describe) of how I felt at that moment.(所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“吓呆了”是对我当时感觉的恰当描述。句中形容词appropriate修饰名词。describe的名词形式是description，由空格前an可知，此处的名词要用单数形式。故填description。
47. The students, ____________ (主修) in history at college, made a comment on the matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majoring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在大学主修历史的学生对此事发表了评论。根据汉语提示可知，major“主修”，动词，和“students”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填majoring。
48. Emily, ________ (strike) by Lang Ping’s remarkable mental strength, decided to try her best to make up for her weaknesses in preparation for the skiing competition. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃米莉被郎平非凡的精神力量所打动，决定尽最大努力弥补自己的弱点，为滑雪比赛做准备。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Emily，Emily和strike为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填struck。
49. At last, Melody burst out crying desperately in the coffee bar where she found herself ________ (trap) in a web of lies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，梅洛迪在咖啡厅里绝望地哭了起来，她发现自己被困在了谎言的网中。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，trap和宾语herself为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填trapped。
50. I found out by chance that she was actually a ________ (一年级学生) from London University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】freshman
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我偶然发现她其实是伦敦大学的大一新生。根据汉语提示可知，freshman一年级学生，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填freshman。
51. As we all know, in the Shang Dynasty, there were a ____________ (多样化) of dialects and characters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，在商代，有各种各样的方言和文字。根据汉语提示可知，variety“多样化”，名词，a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。
52. I think the system which the man ____________ (refer) to at the meeting was very modern. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为那个人在会上提到的制度是非常现代的。空格处在从句中作谓语，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式referred，故填referred。
53. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and ____________(递送) newspapers.
【答案】delivering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母总是叫他给花园除草、倒垃圾、送报纸。此处是与weeding，carrying out并列，用现在分词作宾补，故答案为delivering。
54. If you are lost in the mountains, stay _________ (镇静的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在深山中迷失了方向，在面对黑暗、孤独和未知世界时保持冷静。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词calm，作系动词stay的表语。故填calm。
55. Food delivery service workers are pressured because of ____________ (compete) hard for business. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：外卖服务人员因为竞争激烈而倍感压力。空格处用动名词作宾语，故填competing。
56. The soldiers were ______(极其) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：士兵们非常疲倦，大雨增加了他们的困难。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词修饰形容词tired，结合汉语提示可知，副词extremely“极其”符合句意要求。故填extremely。
57. Yang Qian, a student from Tsinghua University became the shooting ____________ (冠军) during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】champion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自清华大学的学生杨茜在2020年东京奥运会上成为射击冠军。根据汉语提示可知，champion“冠军”，可数名词，结合语义可知此处应用单数形式，在句中作宾语，故填champion。
58. Since November, several parts of Bolivia ____________ (suffer) floods and further heavy rains are expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自11月以来，玻利维亚的几个地区遭受了洪水，预计还会有暴雨。根据时间状语“Since November”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“parts”为名词复数，助动词用have，故填have suffered。
59. Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an ________(injure) to other people or cause damage to their property. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injury
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他们的宠物对人们造成伤害或者对财产造成损失，狗的主人应该为此负责。分析句子可知，设空处前面有不定冠词an，此空填名词。空处缺少名词作宾语，不定冠词 an表明用可数名词单数。故填injury。
【点睛】
60. Last week, Lushan received a group of artists from home and abroad who carried on a five-day tour with ________ (好奇心) of how much the mountain could inspire art creation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，庐山接待了一批来自国内外的艺术家，他们怀着对庐山能给艺术创作带来多少灵感的好奇，进行了为期五天的参观。根据汉语提示可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语，不可数。故填curiosity。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
An Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy Works
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
An Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy Works
Aimed at raising students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday.
With great passion, most of students in our school got involved in the exhibition. The works of calligraphy were presented by our students and teachers who showed their great talents. So marvelous were their works that teachers from other schools also came here for a visit. It was a huge success and had a positive effect on everyone involved.
Everyone here thought highly of the exhibition, for it was really a good chance for people to appreciate the charm of traditional culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的中国书法作品展活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→enhance
举办：hold→host
热情：passion→enthusiasm
影响：effect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at raising students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday.
拓展句：An exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday, whose aim was to raise students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The works of calligraphy were presented by our students and teachers who showed their great talents. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So marvelous were their works that teachers from other schools also came here for a visit. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句和部分倒装句)
听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BABAB重庆市南华中学校2023-2024学年度高一上第三次英语月考试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man want to do
A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Take a bus. B. Park her car. C. Find a taxi.
3. What time is it now
A. 8:40. B. 8:55. C. 9:00.
4. Who will probably take care of the dog
A. Nancy. B. Jason. C. Mark.
5. Where will the man go first after class
A. The theater. B. The library. C. Mr. White’s office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a station. B. At a theatre. C. At a shop.
7. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. Add his name to the mailing list. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Get the headphones tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8 What do we know about the man
A. He writes songs. B. He sells music records. C. He works for a radio program.
9. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock.
10. Why did the man start to buy music books
A. To write more songs. B. To start a new radio program. C. To get information more easily.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why is the man late again
A. He got ill. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He had an accident on his way.
12. Where is the schoolmaster
A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Buy a bike. B. Go to bed early. C. Get an alarm clock.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Which chess class does the man choose
A. The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
15. How often is the compute class offered
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. When will the man go to the computer class
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
17. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes
A. He can get some money off.
B. He can get help with his homework.
C. He can have the second class for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A. Improved highway design. B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
B
One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot
There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks.
I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.
So, why punish our children when they need guidance We must know the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”.
No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects.
Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.
4. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________.
A. lost her temper B. gave her a warning C. couldn’t believe it D. had a talk with her
5. What did the daughter really want to say to her mom
A. You are an idiot. B. You are ignoring me.
C. You don’t deserve my respect. D. You teach me the rude words.
6. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________.
A. calm and considerate B. brave and tolerant
C. sensitive but overprotective D. intelligent but bad-tempered
7. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To settle conflicts between parents and children.
B. To explain why children disrespect their parents.
C. To encourage readers to express their true feelings.
D. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior.
C
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
8. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2
A. Human body is perfect for space exploration.
B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C. Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
D. The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
9. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space
A. 3 B. 4 C. 19 D. 20
10. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss
A. To stress how challenging the training is.
B. To describe Nie’s personal achievements.
C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts.
D. To explain the importance of proper training.
11. What does this passage mainly about
A. Microgravity environment cause health problems.
B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.
B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. beneficial B. sensitive C. significant D. unnoticeable
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
B To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.
C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ____16____ Drop down onto the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
____17____ Don’t take shelter under trees, streetlights, telegraph poles or tall buildings. If you are driving stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. ____18____
If you are trapped in the ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. ____19____ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks____20____ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don’t move about or kick up dost.
B. If you’re outside, go to an open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E. Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to get out.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker and educationalist. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China. His beliefs ___21___ the importance of showing kindness and goodwill. They have a great ___22___ on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many ___23___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed ___24___. For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost.” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger,” are well known to all.
Although Confucius is ___25___ for his great thoughts do you know that he is also known for his sense of ___26___ There is evidence that he was very humorous. His ___27___ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students ___28___ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was ___29___ with his students when they came across a man who was ___30___ in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without ___31___ and saved the man in time. Then, he ___32___ to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you ___33___ that he was wearing a valuable jade (玉) ring!”
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures (人物) in history ___34___ their share of lighthearted moments It is possible that wisdom and humor both ___35___ hand in hand with joy!
21. A. respond to B. focus on C. brush up D. take up
22. A. knock B. stress C. effect D. impression
23. A. flexible B. creative C. sharp D. wise
24. A. annual B. faithfully C. periodically D. normally
25. A. confident B. acceptable C. special D. famous
26. A. duty B. direction C. humor D. community
27. A. characters B. proposals C. conversations D. attitudes
28. A. preserve B. explore C. worry D. argue
29. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. sleeping D. shooting
30. A. swimming B. surfing C. playing D. drowning
31. A. doubt B. problem C. signal D. hesitation
32. A. listened B. pointed C. turned D. stuck
33 A. cared B. heard C. felt D. noticed
34. A. compete B. involve C. bother D. allow
35. A. catch B. take C. lead D. go
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old Buildings across City Revived by Industry Parks
The Longfu Temple community in Beijing, a booming commercial center dating back six centuries, has become a trendy spot for young people to visit exhibitions, bookstores and enjoy coffee. It is one of the traditional ___36___ (landmark) in the Chinese capital to undergo transformation, adopting ___37___ technological look, and ___38___ (gain) a new life.
Longfu Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, was ___39___ (historic) the core commercial district (中心商业区) of the capital. In recent years, Longfu Temple ___40___ (consider) as an important part of the cultural belt (文化带) in the nearby Forbidden City.
Jintai Share Space Cultural Bell Tower was unveiled (公布) as a young creative lifestyle service community, ___41___ creative workshops and ___42___ (share) offices are gathered, unlocking a new map to explore Beijing’s modern culture.
In addition to expanding and strengthening cultural industry parks, Beijing aims to become the capital of performing arts to drive the ___43___ (grow) of the cultural sector (文化领域). Many old theaters have undergone renovations (革新), ___44___ new facilities have been created to supply a suitable environment ___45___ these shows (表演).
第二节 单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给单词和汉语提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
46. “Scared stiff” is an appropriate __________ (describe) of how I felt at that moment.(所给单词的适当形式填空)
47. The students, ____________ (主修) in history at college, made a comment on the matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Emily, ________ (strike) by Lang Ping’s remarkable mental strength, decided to try her best to make up for her weaknesses in preparation for the skiing competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. At last, Melody burst out crying desperately in the coffee bar where she found herself ________ (trap) in a web of lies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. I found out by chance that she was actually a ________ (一年级学生) from London University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. As we all know, in the Shang Dynasty, there were a ____________ (多样化) of dialects and characters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. I think the system which the man ____________ (refer) to at the meeting was very modern. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and ____________(递送) newspapers.
54. If you are lost in the mountains, stay _________ (镇静的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Food delivery service workers are pressured because of ____________ (compete) hard for business. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The soldiers were ______(极其) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Yang Qian, a student from Tsinghua University became the shooting ____________ (冠军) during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Since November, several parts of Bolivia ____________ (suffer) floods and further heavy rains are expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an ________(injure) to other people or cause damage to their property. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. Last week, Lushan received a group of artists from home and abroad who carried on a five-day tour with ________ (好奇心) of how much the mountain could inspire art creation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
An Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy Works
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BABAB

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