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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期末考试九年级英语专题复习
专题：短文选词填空15篇（人教新目标Go for it!）
期末真题+名校模拟
包含九年级全册重点词汇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文选词填空
1 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Because me red preferred mood other about much whether handed
Last Saturday, I went to my cousin Chen Yu’s first month party. On the way there, I asked my mum 1 we needed to buy a present for Chen Yu. Mum said that for the first month party, people 2 to give the baby a red packet, instead of a present.
When we got there, we saw Chen Yu, his mother and many 3 relatives. We talked happily. Everyone was in a good 4 . After a big dinner, My aunt and uncle 5 out eggs dyed (染) bright red to each family as gifts. The eggs represent happiness and new life. And 6 is a lucky colour in Chinese culture.
Mum told me, “The first month party is important 7 in ancient China, only a few babies could live over one month.” Later that night, Mum showed 8 some pictures from my own first month celebration.
As I went to bed that night, I thought 9 the children in ancient times, and I was thankful that life is 10 easier and better now.
2 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
leave, lesson, begin, man, ride, educate, he, spend, help, quick
A 93-year-old retired teacher is still busy over the winter vacation, giving lessons to the children in Buchen Village. This is the 20th winter since Mr. Ye first 11 teaching children Chinese and English for free.
Most of the children in the village are 12 behind as their parents work in other cities. Mr. Ye decided to offer help by giving free 13 . And this old 14 generosity (慷慨) does not stop there. He 15 over 300,00 yuan on the children—almost all his savings. In 2012, he set up a scholarship (奖学金) to 16 the students in need. He doesn’t have much money now, but Mr. Ye says he is rich in spirit.
In the summer of 2018, Mr. Ye was hurt while 17 a bike to school. He was asked to rest in bed for months, but he went back to the children 18 . Now in his 90s, Mr. Ye still keeps teaching for five hours every day. Thanks to 19 , many volunteers from different universities came to the village to teach the children.
“This is what 20 should be like. Its purpose is to teach students how to become better people,” said Mr. Ye.
3 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能只填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
true, pride, write down, happy, choose, say, twelve, laugh
My mother’s love is great. I love my mom and miss her very much.
On my 21 birthday, my mom was seriously ill. The doctor told us my mom might be saved with surgery (手术). But it could also kill her. She was brave and 22 to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the 23 day of my life, with everything I loved. The day began with her waking me up, 24 “Kate, I have a surprise for e and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. All the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know. She told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make parents 25 . The days was filled with 26 . For the first time in a long time, I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile. It was the best day of my life, I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I am 27 the pleasure moment, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the best day I would remember with her. I also 28 understand how great a mother is.
4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
big fun football celebrate who spread encourage during minds tradition everyone
The FIFA World Cup—Qatar 2022 is around the corner. Its mascot (吉祥物), La’eeb, is welcoming young and old 29 fans from all over the world.
La’eeb comes from a world where a lot of mascots live. In that world, ideas and creativity live in the 30 of everyone. With heavy eyebrows (眉毛) and 31 eyes, La’eeb is in the shape of a gutra (白头巾), a 32 headdress (头饰) worn in Qatar (卡塔尔). La’eeb can play football very well. He is 33 , playful (爱玩的), adventurous and curious. He 34 everyone to believe in themselves as “Now is All”.
The World Cup is a football festival of different cultures around the world. And the festival 35 people’s love for football. La’eeb will be everywhere—welcoming the world, inspiring (激励) young fans and cheering the action 36 the Game. As a super-skilled football player, he will bring the joy of football to 37 .
La’eeb, 38 is proud of being the mascot, will be known for his youthful spirit. He will 39 joy and confidence everywhere he goes.
Do you love La’eeb
5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
need it teenagers even good spend help mean tired be while
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a Britain survey (调查) shows that teenagers 40 too much time on electronic products before going to sleep. They 41 influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 kids in England from 12 to 16. 42 found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they 43 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep 44 they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a university professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 45 you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do 46 in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt 47 each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the 48 have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedroom. And lots of them 49 have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should 50 their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
computer make instance important never proper besides doubt by fast
In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. There is no 51 that they are very useful in people’s lives.
The first computer was 52 in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. But then computers got smaller and worked 53 . When a group of 54 are put together, we can have a network（网络）. The Internet is many different networks around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is 55 , too.
We can use the Internet to do many things. For 56 , we can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also communicate with other people 57 sending e-mails and chatting online. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.
Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have 58 seen these friends. Some of the students are even cheated by the “online friends”. 59 , some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. And we should use them 60 .
7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feel, do, friend, boring, believe, he, final, during, man, since
This is Allen’s last year in junior high school. He can’t 61 that time is going so fast. He was a child when he entered junior high school, but now he feels he is a young 62 .
There have been many good times and bad times 63 his junior high school days. He was not very good in some subjects like English and math. He felt 64 in those classes. After the tests, he was usually embarrassed (尴尬的) about his poor grades. He sometime 65 he had no friends. His parents were worried about him. They had him go to cram shool (补习学校), but he was very unhappy there. He didn’t want to spend his time 66 things he didn’t like. 67 parents decided to let him find his own interest.
Allen has been interested in music 68 he was a child. He played the guitar for his classmates at a birthday party, and everyone was very impressed. They all liked his music and asked him to play for them or teach them. Allen was proud of himself for the first time. He also felt that he had 69 .
Allen is going to finish junior high school soon. He knows 70 better now and he has many friends. He’s not unhappy anymore.
8 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
they exact arrive baby live pick come king achieve clever
On a tall tree in a forest lived a pair of birds. A snake 71 in a hole in the same tree. Whenever the birds had young babies, he would eat 72 .
One day, the mother bird, who was about to lay her eggs, said to her husband, “My dear, let’s move away from here. I’m sure the snake will eat our 73 again.”
“Don’t be afraid!” said her husband.
“But how can you beat him He is so strong!” she said.
“I am 74 than him,” replied the father bird, “so I am stronger.”
“Well, can I do something to help ” asked the mother bird.
“Yes, you can,” said her husband. “Every day, the king 75 to swim in a nearby lake. He removes his gold necklace (项链) and leaves it on the bank of the lake before swimming. You must 76 up the necklace and drop it in front of the hole where the snake lives. When the 77 servants (仆人) follow you to find it, they will see the snake and kill him.”
The mother bird did 78 as her husband had suggested. When the servants 79 at the spot, they saw the snake and killed him.
What cannot be 80 by force can be achieved through wisdom.
9 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be you normal regard four people express lucky symbol leader
To the Chinese people, Spring Festival is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The date of the Chinese New year 81 the first day of the first lunar month.
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animals mark 12 different years—rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 82 , your year of birth decides your zodiac (生肖): The 12 animals are either related to (和……有联系) ancient Chinese 83 daily lives, or have special meanings.
People say that if you were born in the year of the Tiger, you will be lively and clever. People born in the year of the Tiger are natural 84 , famous people and other great people. They are good at 85 their opinions. So it is said that if you were born this year, you may have a full and challenge life.
People believe Dragon is 86 than the others. Unlike the Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon is a 87 for power, strength and wealth.
2023 is the year of Rabbit. The Rabbit is the 88 animal of the Chinese Zodiac. Those born in the year of the Rabbit are 89 to be clever, gentle and careful.
Were you born in the Year of the Rabbit If so, enjoy 90 in 2023!
10 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入有题号的横线上，每个单词或短语只填一次。
underground, separate, resource, pick up, instead of, save
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will we have robots that 91 our rubbish Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. Having more people means that we’ll need more 92 , like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. It also means that we will need more space for homes, schools, hospitals and parks. Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 93 and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are 94 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! 95 they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are floating houses built on water 96 on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
of　look　try　they　good　name　water　life　stay　important
Dolores Huerta looked at her class. Some children 97 sleepy and hungry. They had no shoes. They came to class barefoot.
These were the children of farmhands. Dolores knew childhood was hard for 98 . Farmhands moved a lot. They always changed places 99 work. As a result, their children couldn’t stay in the same school. They could not learn basic skills because they changed schools very often.
In the 1950s, farmhands were not treated 100 . Farmhands often slept in their cars or trucks. Dolores Huerta’s mom ran a hotel. She let farmhands 101 in her hotel for free. Books and teaching were 102 for Dolores. But she felt she must help more farmhands and their kids.
In 1955, Dolores wanted to make the 103 of farmhands better. So, she made speeches and required that states make good laws to help the farmhands.
Dolores met a man 104 Cesar Chavez. He also tried to help farmhands.
They asked farmhands to form a union. They tried to make big farms treat farmhands better. Though the process was difficult, they kept 105 and succeeded in the end. Farmhands got more money and they also got clean drinking 106 and rest time during the day. Because Dolores and Cesar helped them, farmhands began to live a better life.
12
act, sudden, this, depend on, sad, comedy, save, good
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 107 how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can make me happy. 108 usually have funny dialogs and have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their 109 to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems 110 don’t seem so serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic let me feel even 111 . But at this moment, I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind 112 movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 113 the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of 114 kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
13 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
first form because new really bring use different learn knife expression
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art 115 with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were 116 put on windows for decoration (装饰). Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, 117 red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people 118 paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具).
Paper-cuts are popular because of their 119 of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this will 120 them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the 121 couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper-cuts has developed into 122 styles such as flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s easy 123 paper-cutting. With a piece of paper and a 124 or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become 125 good at it.
14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
true way wake fall usually probably cut start after call traditional
Why do many Chinese people refuse 126 their hair during the first month of the lunar year Tradition says that doing so will 127 cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not 128 , some people still believe it. After a month’s wait, many people 129 cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发) shops on this day.
Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month, which 130 on Feb. 21 this year. It is an ancient 131 Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that 132 this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would 133 up from his winter sleep. So that day is the 134 of spring and farming. As a well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other 135 to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People 136 noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞).
15 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
problem strange small When your laugh eat drink one cold
I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues（同事）invited me to 137 out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later 138 started.
That day, I had a 139 . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）. My colleagues looked at me 140 . They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public—especially at table.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, 141 of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 142 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some 143 bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 144 it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 145 . “What’s the matter ” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing 146 fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.
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2023-2024学年上学期期末考试九年级英语专题复习
专题：短文选词填空15篇（人教新目标Go for it!）
参考答案：
1．whether 2．preferred 3．other 4．mood 5．handed 6．red 7．because 8．me 9．about 10．much
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈一起参加表弟满月酒的经历。
1．句意：在去那里的路上，我问妈妈我们是否需要给陈宇买礼物。根据“I asked my mum...we needed to buy a present for Chen Yu.”可知，此句是宾语从句，问妈妈是否要带礼物。故选whether。
2．句意：妈妈说，在第一个月的聚会上，人们更喜欢给宝宝一个红包，而不是礼物。根据“people...to give the baby a red packet, instead of a present.”，可知，此处是prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，故选preferred。
3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到了陈宇，他的母亲和许多其他亲戚。根据“Chen Yu, his mother and many...relatives”可知，此处指满月酒上还有其他的亲戚。故选other。
4．句意：每个人的心情都很好。根据“We talked happily.”可知，每个人都很开心，心情很好。故选mood。
5．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶把染成鲜红色的鸡蛋作为礼物分发给每家每户。根据“to each family as gifts”可知，此处指分发鸡蛋。故选handed。
6．句意：在中国文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。根据“a lucky colour”可知，此处指颜色，红色是幸运的颜色。故选red。
7．句意：满月酒很重要，因为在中国古代，只有少数婴儿能活过一个月。根据“in ancient China, only a few babies could live over one month”可知，此句是上句的原因。故选because。
8．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈给我看了一些我满月酒的照片。根据“showed...some pictures”可知，此处应填人称代词，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，故选me。
9．句意：那天晚上，当我上床睡觉时，我想起了古代的孩子们，我很感激现在的生活更容易、更好。根据“thought...the children”可知，想起了古代的孩子们，think about“想起”。故选about。
10．句意：那天晚上，当我上床睡觉时，我想起了古代的孩子们，我很感激现在的生活更容易、更好。根据“easier and better”，此处是比较级，much后加比较级。故选much。
11．began 12．left 13．lessons 14．man’s 15．spent 16．help 17．riding 18．quickly 19．him 20．education
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位已经退休的93岁高龄教师仍然在假期给留守儿童免费授课的故事。
11．句意：这是叶老师第一次免费教孩子们汉语和英语以来的第20个冬天。根据“ first …teaching children Chinese and English. for free”及备选词可知，从第一次开始免费教孩子们汉语和英语到现在，begin“开始”，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
12．句意：由于父母到外地打工，村里大多数孩子都被留下来了。根据“ their parents work in other cities”可知，父母在外地打工，孩子们被留在了村里，leave“留下”，根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态，故填left。
13．句意：叶老师决定通过免费授课来提供帮助。根据“ teaching children Chinese and English”可知，叶老师免费教课，lesson“课”，此空应填复数名词，故填lessons。
14．句意：这位老人的慷慨还不止于此。此处指代前文的叶老师，所以此处应填man，表示这位老人，此空修饰名词generosity，应填名词所有格，故填man’s。
15．句意：他在孩子身上花了30多万元——几乎是他所有的积蓄。根据“over 300,00 yuan on the children”可知，此处用spend+金钱+on sb表示“在某人身上花费金钱”，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。
16．句意：2012年，他设立了奖学金，帮助有需要的学生。根据“the students in need”可知，帮助有需要的同学，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填help。
17．句意：2018年夏天，叶老师骑自行车上学时受伤。ride a bike“骑自行车”，while引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致，从句省略主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词，故填riding。
18．句意：他被要求在床上休息几个月，但他很快就回到了孩子们身边。根据“He was asked to rest in bed for months”以及but可知，本来被要求卧床休息几个月，但是他很快就回到了孩子们身边，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词短语went back to，故填quickly。
19．句意：多亏了他，许多来自不同大学的志愿者来到村里教孩子们。多亏了叶老师的善行，让来自不同大学的志愿者来到村里教孩子们，to是介词，后接宾格him，故填him。
20．句意：这就是教育应该有的样子。根据“Its purpose is to teach students how to become better people”可知，教育的目的是教学生如何成为更好的人，此空缺少主语，应填名词education“教育”，故填education。
21．twelfth 22．chose 23．happiest 24．saying 25．proud 26．laughter 27．writing down 28．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了妈妈手术前用作者所爱的一切，计划了作者一生中最幸福的一天的故事来表达了母爱的伟大。
21．句意：在我12岁生日那天，我妈妈病得很重。根据“On my... birthday”及备选词可知，是指第几个生日，表顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”符合语境。故填twelfth。
22．句意：她很勇敢，选择了去做手术。根据“She was brave and... to have it.”及备选词可知，妈妈很勇敢所以选择了去做手术，时态为一般过去时，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，动词过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。
23．句意：手术前一天我离开了学校，我妈妈用我所爱的一切，计划了我一生中最幸福的一天。根据“with everything I loved”可知，用作者所爱的一切来计划，应该是非常开心幸福的；根据空前的定冠词“the”和范围“of my life”可知，此空填形容词最高级，happy“快乐的”最高级为happiest。故填happiest。
24．句意：这一天开始时，她把我叫醒说：“凯特，我有一个惊喜要给你，快来看。”根据“Kate, I have a surprise for e and see.”可知，这是妈妈说的话；且空前逗号表明此空做伴随状语，say“说”与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填saying。
25．句意：她告诉我要尽我所能做到最好，我将会永远让父母感到骄傲。根据“She told me to be the best I could be”可知，做到最好是值得骄傲的事；make sb+adj.表示“让某人……”，形容词proud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。
26．句意：日子里充满了欢声笑语。根据“For the first time in a long time, I could see she was really happy.”可知，是充满了快乐，此空应用名词形式，不可数名词laughter“笑声”符合语境。故填laughter。
27．句意：现在，当我写下这快乐时刻时，我意识到我生命中最美好的一天可能是她的最后一天，这可能是我和她记忆中最美好的一天。根据“Now when I am... the pleasure moment,”及备选词可知，作者当下正在记录这一愉快的时刻，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，writing down“写下，记下”符合语境。故填writing down。
28．句意：我也真正理解一个母亲是多么的伟大。根据“... understand how great a mother is.”可知，经过这一遭，作者也真正理解一个母亲是多么的伟大；此空填副词修饰动词understand，truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。
29．football 30．minds 31．big 32．traditional 33．fun 34．encourages 35．celebrates 36．during 37．everyone 38．who 39．spread
【导语】本文描述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物——La’eeb。
29．句意：它的吉祥物——La’eeb欢迎来自全世界的老少足球迷。根据“The FIFA World Cup—Qatar 2022 is around the corner.”可知，2022年世界杯足球赛即将举行，它的吉祥物应该是欢迎足球迷，故填football。
30．句意：在那个世界，想法和创造力存在于每一个人的思想中。根据“ideas and creativity”可知，想法和创造力存在于思想当中，故填minds。
31．句意：La’eeb有着浓浓的眉毛，大大的眼睛，呈白头巾的形状，白头巾是卡塔尔的一种传统的头饰。根据“With heavy eyebrows (眉毛) and...eyes”可知，空格处是一个形容词修饰名词eyes“眼睛”，结合所给词汇，形容词big“大的”符合语境，故填big。
32．句意：La’eeb有着浓浓的眉毛，大大的眼睛，呈白头巾的形状，白头巾是卡塔尔的一种传统的头饰。根据“a...headdress (头饰) worn in Qatar (卡塔尔)”可知，空格处是一个形容词修饰名词headdress“头饰”，结合所给词汇，形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。
33．句意：他有趣，爱玩，有冒险精神并且很好奇。根据“He is...playful (爱玩的), adventurous and curious.”可知，空格处是一个形容词用于修饰La’eeb，结合所给词汇，形容词fun“有趣的”符合语境，故填fun。
34．句意：他鼓励每个人相信自己，因为“现在就是一切”。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇，动词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，主语He是单数代词，所以谓语动词encourage用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。
35．句意：这个节日庆祝人们对足球的热爱。根据“The World Cup is a football festival of different cultures around the world. And the festival...people’s love for football.”可知，这个节日指的是世界杯足球赛，结合所给词汇，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，主语the festival表示单数，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词celebrate用第三人称单数形式，故填celebrates。
36．句意：La’eeb会在每个地方欢迎世界各国的人，激励年轻球迷，在比赛期间为比赛欢呼。the Game指世界杯足球赛，结合所给词汇，during“在……期间”符合语境，表示“在世界杯足球赛期间”，故填during。
37．句意：作为一个技艺高超的足球员，他将把足球的欢乐带给每个人。根据“La’eeb will be everywhere”可推测，此处表示把欢乐带给每个人，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。
38．句意：La’eeb为成为吉祥物而感到骄傲，他将因他的朝气而闻名。分析句子成分可知，“...is proud of being the mascot”是一个定语从句，空格处是定语从句的关系词，先行词La’eeb指人，因此空格处用who，故填who。
39．句意：他将欢乐和自信传播到他所到之处。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇，spread“传播”符合语境，且will后用动词原形，故填spread。
40．spend 41．are 42．It 43．need 44．while 45．means 46．well 47．tired 48．teenagers 49．even 50．help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项调查研究，结果表明青少年卧室内的电子产品极大地影响着他们的睡眠质量。
40．句意：最近，英国的一项调查显示，青少年在睡觉前花了太多时间在电子产品上。根据“a Britain survey shows that teenagers…too much time on electronic products before going to sleep”以及备选词可知，spend+时间+on sth.“在……花费多少时间”，为动词短语；teenagers作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填spend。
41．句意：它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。根据“They…influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠，They作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，应用be动词的复数are。故填are。
42．句意：研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。根据“…found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，应用代词it指代上文中的“The survey”，且句首首字母要大写。故填It。
43．句意：但医生说他们需要睡8到9个小时。根据“But doctors say they…8 to 9 hours.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是医生说他们需要睡8到9个小时，应用情态动词need“需要”。故填need。
44．句意：几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep…they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”以及备选词可知，几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着，此处应用连词while“当……时”。故填while。
45．句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。根据“It…you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”以及备选词可知，这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低；mean“意味着”，动词；第三人称It作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式。故填means。
46．句意：如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据“If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do…in school the next day.”以及备选词可知，如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好，此处应用副词well“好地”作状语来修饰动词do。故填well。
47．句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲惫，尤其是13岁至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。根据“The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt…each day because of the junk sleep”以及备选词可知，此处指的是垃圾睡眠让很多孩子感到疲惫，应填形容词tired“疲倦的”作表语。故填tired。
48．句意：几乎所有的青少年卧室里都有手机、MP5或电视。根据上文“Recently, a Britain survey shows that teenagers…”以及备选词可知，此处指的是几乎所有的青少年卧室里都有手机、MP5或电视，空前有all，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应填名词复数teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。
49．句意：他们中的许多人甚至拥有这三种。根据“And lots of them…have all the three.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是有的青少年甚至拥有手机、MP5和电视这三种，应填副词even“甚至”。故填even。
50．句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should…their children keep away from electronic products”以及备选词可知，此处指的是父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品；help“帮助”，动词；空前为情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形。故填help。
51．doubt 52．made 53．faster 54．computers 55．important 56．example 57．by 58．never 59．Besides 60．properly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电脑的历史、应用还有弊端等等。
51．句意：它们在人们的生活中很有用是毫无疑问的。根据“There is no ... that they are very useful in people’s lives.”可知，此处是固定句型there is no doubt that...“……毫不疑问”。故填doubt。
52．句意：第一台电脑是在1946年被制作出来的。根据“The first computer was ... in 1946.”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，make“制作”符合语境，此处应用过去分词的形式。故填made。
53．句意：但是然后电脑变得更小，运行更快。根据“But then computers got smaller and worked”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，fast“快地”符合语境。故填faster。
54．句意：当一组电脑被放在一起。根据“When a group of ... are put together, we can have a network（网络）.”可知，此处是把一组电脑放一起，应用名词复数形式。故填computers。
55．句意：但是它也很重要。根据“It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is”可知，此处需要形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
56．句意：例如，我们可以找到关于我们最喜欢的运动的信息。根据“For”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填example。
57．句意：我们也可以通过发送电子邮件或者网上聊天和其他人沟通。根据“We can also communicate with other people ... sending e-mails and chatting online.”可知，此处需要介词，结合备选词汇可知，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
58．句意：但是可能他们从来没见过这些朋友。根据“They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have ... seen these friends.”可知，此处表示虽然在网上是朋友，但是从来没有见过，应用否定词。故填never。
59．句意：另外，一些学生在他们的课上不好好学习。根据“some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. ”可知，此处应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，besides“另外”符合语境。故填Besides。
60．句意：我们应该正确地使用它们。根据“And we should use them”可知，此处结构完整，考虑副词，结合备选词汇可知，properly“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。
61．believe 62．man 63．during 64．bored 65．felt 66．doing 67．Finally 68．since 69．friends 70．himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了Allen在回忆他在初中时期的变化。
61．句意：他难以相信，时间过得这么快。根据“that time is going so fast”及备选词汇believe可知此处表示他无法相信时间过得这么快，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填believe。
62．句意：他进入初中时还是个孩子，但现在他感觉自己是个年轻小伙子了。根据“He was a child”可知此处应用young man来表示在初中阶段的成长，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填man。
63．句意：初中时期有很多美好的时光，也有很多糟糕的时光。根据“his junior high school days”可知此处应用介词during表示“在初中时期”。故填during。
64．句意：在那些课堂上，他感到很无趣。根据下文“After the tests, he was usually embarrassed (尴尬的) about his poor grades.”可知，成绩不好，说明他在课上觉得无聊，应用备选词汇boring的另一形容词bored作表语。故填bored。
65．句意：有时他觉得他没有朋友。根据“he had no friends”可知是他觉得他没有朋友，句子应用一般过去时，应用备选词汇feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
66．句意：他不想把时间花在做他不喜欢的事情上。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，根据“things”可知此处应用备选词汇do的动名词doing作宾语。故填doing。
67．句意：最后，父母决定让他找到他自己的兴趣爱好。空格位于句首，此处应用备选词汇final的副词finally修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
68．句意：自孩时起，Allen就对音乐很感兴趣。根据“has been interested”可知此处应用备选词汇since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
69．句意：他也觉得他有朋友了。根据“He played the guitar for his classmates at a birthday party, and everyone was very impressed. They all liked his music and asked him to play for them or teach them.”可知，同学们喜欢他的音乐，并让他演奏或教他们，说明他觉得拥有朋友了，应用备选词汇friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
70．句意：现在他对自己更加了解了，也有很多朋友。根据上文可知，他从音乐中获得了自信和朋友，说明他更加了解自己了，应用备选词汇he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
71．lived 72．them 73．babies 74．cleverer 75．comes 76．pick 77．king’s 78．exactly 79．arrived 80．achieved
【导语】本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用仆人寻找国王的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。
71．句意：一条蛇住在同样一棵树的树洞里。根据“On a tall tree in a forest lived a pair of birds. A snake...in a hole in the same tree.”可知是住在同一个树上，前文用的是lived，此处也用过去式。故填lived。
72．句意：无论何时鸟有了小鸟宝宝，他将会吃掉它们。eat后缺宾语，用them指代“young babies”，故填them。
73．句意：我确定蛇又将再一次吃掉我们的宝宝。根据“Whenever the birds had young babies”及此处的“again”可知此处是再一次吃掉鸟宝宝，故填babies。
74．句意：我比他更聪明。根据“through wisdom.”可知此处表示“聪明”，由“than”可知用比较级形式，故填cleverer。
75．句意：每天国王来附近的河里游泳。根据“to swim in a nearby lake. He removes...”可知此处是一般现在时，结合横线后的to可知是短语come to“来到”。主语king是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
76．句意：你一定要捡起项链，并且把它扔进蛇住的洞的前面。根据“leaves it on the bank of the lake before swimming.”可知项链是在地上，要把它放在树洞里应先捡起来。pick up“捡起”，must后接动词原形，故填pick。
77．句意：国王的仆人跟着你找到他时，他们将看到蛇并杀死他。此处修饰“servants”应用所给词king的所有格形式，故填king’s。
78．句意：鸟妈妈按照她丈夫建议她的那样做。空处修饰did应用副词，结合所给词应用exact的副词形式exactly。故填exactly。
79．句意：当仆人到达目的地时，他们看到了蛇并杀死了他。arrive at“到达”，此处用一般过去时，故填arrived。
80．句意：用武力不能实现的事情，可以通过智慧来实现。根据“...by force can be achieved through wisdom.”可知空处是achieved“实现”，cannot be achieved与后文“can be achieved”呼应。故填achieved。
81．is 82．Normally 83．people’s 84．leaders 85．expressing 86．luckier 87．symbol 88．fourth 89．regarded 90．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖。
81．句意：中国的新年是农历正月初一。根据“The date of the Chinese New year...the first day of the first lunar month.”以及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此处指“中国的新年是农历正月初一”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应使用单数。故填is。
82．句意：通常情况下，你的出生年份决定了你的十二生肖。根据“your year of birth decides your zodiac”以及备选词可知，此处指“通常情况下”normally，首字母开头应大写。故填Normally。
83．句意：这12种动物要么与古代中国人的日常生活有关，要么具有特殊的意义。根据“The 12 animals are either related to ancient Chinese...daily lives, or have special meanings.”以及备选词可知，此处指中国人的日常生活，people“人”，此处应使用所有格形式。故填people’s。
84．句意：虎年出生的人是天生的领导者、名人和其他伟人。根据“People born in the year of the Tiger are natural..., famous people and other great people.”以及备选词可知，此处指天生的领导者，leader“领导”，此处应使用复数形式。故填leaders。
85．句意：他们善于表达自己的意见。根据“They are good at...their opinions.”以及备选词可知，此处指善于表达自己的意见，express“表达”，此处放在介词at后，应使用动名词形式。故填expressing。
86．句意：人们认为龙比其他的动物幸运。根据“People believe Dragon is...than the others.”以及备选词可知，龙比其他的动物幸运，lucky“幸运的”，此处应使用比较级。故填luckier。
87．句意：与西方传统不同，中国龙是权力、力量和财富的象征。根据“the Chinese Dragon is a...for power, strength and wealth.”以及备选词可知，中国龙是权力、力量和财富的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境。故填symbol。
88．句意：兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四种动物。根据“The Rabbit is the...animal of the Chinese Zodiac.”以及备选词可知，此处指兔子是十二生肖中的第四种动物，此处应使用序数词。故填fourth。
89．句意：兔年出生的人被认为聪明、温柔、细心。根据“Those born in the year of the Rabbit are...to be clever, gentle and careful.”以及备选词可知，兔年出生的人被认为是聪明、温柔、细心的人。regard“认作”符合语境，此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词。故填regarded。
90．句意：如果是这样，请在2023年尽情享受吧！根据“If so, enjoy...in 2023!”以及备选词可知，此处祝愿2023过得愉快。enjoy yourself“祝你过得愉快”符合语境。故填yourself。
91．pick up 92．resources 93．saved 94．separated 95．Underground 96．instead of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的城市生活。
91．句意：我们会有机器人帮我们捡垃圾吗？根据“Will we have robots that...our rubbish ”和备选词可知，是捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填pick up。
92．句意：拥有更多的人口意味着我们需要更多的资源，比如水和能源，以及更多种植食物的方法。根据“Having more people means that we’ll need more..., like water and energy”可知，水和能源都是资源，resource“资源”，more修饰可数名词复数。故填resources。
93．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都会被保存下来，我们只会有公园和自行车道。根据“Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be...”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都会被保存下来，save“保存”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填saved。
94．句意：你可以租一辆自行车（而不是坐汽车或公共汽车），在与车流分开的自行车道上骑行。根据“You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are...from the traffic.”可知，在与车流分开的自行车道上骑行，separate“分开”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填separated。
95．句意：在地下，他们在被称为“垂直农场”的特殊高层建筑中多层种植蔬菜。根据“In Singapore, people are looking ‘up’ to grow food! ... they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，前句提到“向上”，所以本句指在地下，underground“在地下”，句首需大写首字母。故填Underground。
96．句意：在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的浮动房屋！根据“there are floating houses built on water...on land”可知，浮动房屋建在水上而不是陆地上，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
97．looked 98．them 99．of 100．well 101．stay 102．important 103．lives 104．named 105．trying 106．water
【导语】本文主要讲述了德洛丽丝和塞萨尔帮助农场工人改善生活的故事。
97．句意：一些孩子看起来又困又饿。空后“sleepy and hungry”（又饿又困），此处应为形容词作表语，因此空处应为系动词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为look，本篇语境为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式looked。故填looked。
98．句意：德洛丽丝知道童年对他们来说很艰难。根据前文“These were the children of farmhands”（这些都是农场工人的孩子。）可知空处应为代词，代指农场工人们的孩子，for为介词，因此空处应为宾格them。故填them。
99．句意：他们总是换工作地点。根据places（地方）和 work（工作）的关系，可知这里应是所有格关系，因此空处应为of，短语places of work表示“工作地点”。故填of。
100．句意：在20世纪50年代，农场工人没有得到很好的待遇。根据“Farmhands often slept in their cars or trucks.”可知，没有被很好地对待，分析句子可知空处在动词treat之后，可确定空处应为副词well，表示“好”。故填well。
101．句意：她让农场工人免费住在她的旅馆里。分析句子可知，句中包含动词短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此空处应为动词原形，再结合in her hotel（在宾馆）可确定，空处为stay，表示“停留”。故填stay。
102．句意：书籍和教学对德洛丽丝很重要。空处在be动词were之后，应为形容词作表语，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为important，表示“重要的”。故填important。
103．句意：1955年，德洛丽丝想要更好地改善农场工人的生活。分析句子可知空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定为life，表示“生活”；farmhands为复数，因此空处应为复数形式lives。故填lives。
104．句意：德洛丽丝遇到了一个叫塞萨尔 查韦斯的人。分析句子可知a man（一个男人）的名字为Cesar Chavez（塞萨尔 查韦斯），因此空处应为过去分词named，作后置定语，修饰名词man。故填named。
105．句意：虽然这个过程很困难，但他们坚持不懈，最后成功了。分析句子可知句中包含短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”；再结合让步状语从句Though the process was difficult（尽管这个过程很困难）可知空处应为try，表示“尝试”，其动名词为trying。故填trying。
106．句意：农场工人得到了更多的钱，他们还得到了干净的饮用水和白天的休息时间。结合所给的词汇，可确定为water，短语clean drinking water表示“干净的饮用水”。故填water。
107．depending on 108．Comedies 109．best 110．suddenly 111．sadder 112．action 113．saves 114．these
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者根据当天的感受喜欢看不同类型的电影。
107．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，取决于我那天的感受。根据“I like to watch different kinds…how I feel that day.”可知，作者喜欢看不同类型的电影应是取决于作者那天的感受，备选单词depend on” 取决于” 符合语境，空处应填现在分词形式depending on，表示主动，故填depending on。
108．句意：喜剧通常有有趣的对话和幸福的结局。根据“…usually have funny dialogs and have a happy ending.”可知，有有趣的对话和幸福的结局应是喜剧，comedy“喜剧” 符合语境；又根据“have”可知，空处应填comedy的复数形式comedies，位于句首的单词首字母需要大写。故填Comedies。
109．句意：角色可能并不完美，但他们会尽力解决自己的问题。此处是一个常用动词短语try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空处应填备选单词good的最高级形式best。故填best。
110．句意：看完之后，我的问题突然变得不那么严重，我又感觉好多了。根据“After I watch them, my problems…don’t seem so serious.”可知，空处缺少一个副词，此处指的是突然变得不那么严重，空处应填备选单词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然的”，句子修饰动词短语don’t seem。故填suddenly。
111．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的剧让我感觉更悲伤。根据“Dramas like Titanic let me feel even…”可知，《泰坦尼克号》是一个悲伤的剧，应让作者感觉悲伤，备选单词sad“悲伤的”符合语境；又根据“even”可知，空处应填sad的比较级sadder“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
112．句意：当我太累而无法思考时，我不介意像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。根据“I don’t mind…movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.”可知，《蜘蛛侠》应属于动作片，备选单词act“行动”符合语境，空处应填act的名词形式action“动作”，action movies“动作片”。故填action。
113．句意：我可以闭上大脑，坐下来欣赏一个激动人心的超级英雄，他总是及时拯救世界。根据“watching an exciting superhero who always…the world just in time.”可知，此处指的是拯救世界，备选单词save“拯救”符合语境；又根据“an exciting superhero”可知，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处应填save的第三人称单数形式saves。故填saves。
114．句意：我总是带上一个不怕这些种类的电影的朋友一起看，感觉不再那么恐怖了。根据“I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of…kinds of movies,”可知，空处缺少一个代词，备选单词this“这个”符合语境；又根据“movies”可知，空处应填this的复数形式these“这些”，these kinds of“这些种类的”。故填these。
115．form 116．first 117．because 118．use 119．expressions 120．bring 121．new 122．different 123．to learn 124．knife 125．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
115．句意：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is an art...”可知，此空填可数名词单数，an art form“一种艺术形式”。故填form。
116．句意：传统的剪纸最早是用来装饰窗户的。根据“Traditional paper-cuts were...put on windows”可知，传统的剪纸最早是用来装饰窗户的，此空填副词first“最初”。故填first。
117．句意：句意：大多数剪纸是用红色的纸做的，因为红色在中国文化中意味着好运。“用红色的纸做”和“红色在中国文化中意味着好运”之间是因果关系，后者表示原因。故填because。
118．句意：今天，人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还用剪纸装饰门和其他家具。根据“...paper-cuts to decorate not only windows”可知，用剪纸装饰窗户，use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，根据“Today,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数。故填use。
119．句意：剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们表达了美好的祝愿和希望。根据“because of their...of good wishes and hopes.”可知，此处指剪纸是对美好祝愿和希望的表达；expression符合语境，此处要用复数形式。故填expressions。
120．句意：他们希望这能给他们带来好运。根据“They hope this will...them good luck.”可知，他们希望这能给他们带来好运；“will”后用动词原形，故填bring“带来”。故填bring。
121．句意：这意味着这对新人可以一起享受幸福。根据“At wedding ceremonies (婚礼)”可知，新婚贴喜字肯定是希望给新人带来幸福；new“新的”做定语。故填new。
122．句意：剪纸已经发展成不同的样式，如花朵、水果、鸟类和鱼类。根据“...styles such as flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知，是不同的样式；different“不同的”做定语。故填different。
123．句意：学剪纸很容易。根据“It’s easy...paper-cutting.”可知，学剪纸很容易；learn“学习”符合语境，It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”，此空填不定式做真正的主语。故填to learn。
124．句意：用一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀，你可以试着自己剪剪纸。根据“With a piece of paper and a...or a pair of scissors,”可知，此处指剪纸工具；knife“刀”符合语境，不定冠词“a”后用名词单数。故填knife。
125．句意：虽然剪纸一开始很容易，但你需要大量的练习和想象才能真正擅长它。根据“you need a lot of practice and imagination to become...good at it.”可知，你需要大量的练习和想象才能真正擅长它；此空填副词修饰形容词，really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
126．to cut 127．probably 128．true 129．usually 130．falls 131．traditional 132．after 133．wake 134．start 135．ways 136．call
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人在正月为什么不理发以及“二月二，龙抬头”的相关习俗。
126．句意：为什么许多中国人拒绝在农历的第一个月剪头发？由后文的“their hair” 可知，这里指剪头发，cut意为“剪短”；这里是refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。 故填to cut。
127．句意：传统上说，这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡。根据“Tradition says that doing so will...cause your mother’s brothers to die.”可知，这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡；probably“很可能”符合题意。故填probably。
128．句意：虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信。根据“Although it’s not..., some people still believe it. ”可知，虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信；true“真的”形容词做表语。故填true。
129．句意：经过一个月的等待，许多人通常会在龙抬头那天剪头发。根据“It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发) shops on this day.”可知，这一天在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统，因此许多人通常会在龙抬头那天剪头发；频率副词usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。
130．句意：今年2月21日是农历二月初二龙抬头。“fall on+日期”表明“（节日等）适逢（某日），正当（某日）”，根据“this year”可知，时态为一般现在时；且主语是which指代的“Dragon Head-Raising Day”是单数，故动词使用三单形式。故填falls。
131．句意：这是一个古老的中国传统节日。根据“ancient”可知，这是一个古老的传统节日；traditional“传统的”形容词做定语。故填traditional。
132．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。根据“this day”可知，此空填时间介词，after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。
133．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。wake up“醒来”，且情态动词would后用动词原形。故填wake。
134．句意：因此，这一天是春天和农业的开始。根据上文可知，“这一天过后，降雨量会增加”，因此是是春天和农业的开始；the start of...“……的开始”，start“开始”符合题意。故填start。
135．句意：除了剪头发，还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“For example, people eat food...”可知，用其他方式来庆祝这个节日；way to do sth“做某事的方式”，other“其他的”后面用名词复数。故填ways。
136．句意：人们称面条为龙须。根据“People...noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). ”可知，人们称面条为龙须；call“把……叫做”符合题意；且介绍节日庆祝方式用一般现在时，主语是People复数。故填call。
137．eat 138．problems 139．cold 140．strangely 141．one 142．When 143．small 144．drinking 145．laugh 146．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的亨利初次去日本的一次经历。同事们邀请亨利外出吃饭，由于两国文化的不同，亨利在饭桌上闹了尴尬。文章告诉我们：要多了解不同国家的文化。
137．句意：有一天，一些新同事请我出去吃饭。根据“invited me to...out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them”及备选词可知，应是请作者出去吃饭，eat out“在外面吃饭”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填eat。
138．句意：起初，我很高兴，学会了用筷子，但后来问题开始了。根据下文“ I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）...They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public-especially at table.”可知，应是出现问题了，problem“问题”，空前无限定词，所以此处用名词的复数形式，故填problems。
139．句意：那天，我感冒了。根据“I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）”及备选词可知，应是感冒了。have a cold “感冒”，故填cold。
140．句意：同事们奇怪地看着我。根据“They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public-especially at table.”可知，在日本，人们不会在公共场合擤鼻涕，尤其是在餐桌上，所以作者在吃饭时擤鼻涕，大家应是很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词looked，所以用副词形式。故填strangely。
141．句意：当我试图把筷子插进饭碗里时，我的一位同事说。根据“...of my colleagues said”及备选词可知，应是其中一位同事说，one of“……之一”，故填one。
142．句意：当我回来的时候，差不多是该离开的时候了。根据“...I returned, it was nearly time to leave”可知，空指回来的时候，备选词when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
143．句意：我注意到桌子上有一些盛着水的小碗。根据“ some ...bowls with water ”及备选词可知，此处指“小碗水”，small“小的”作定语修饰名词bowls，故填small。
144．句意：它闻起来很香，我在它变冷之前就开始喝了。根据上文的“water ”和“It smelt good and I started... it ”及备选词可知，应是闻起来很香，所以把水喝了，drink“喝”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填drinking。
145．句意：他们强忍着不笑出来。根据“Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. ”及备选词可知，他们忍着不笑，laugh“笑”，to后跟动词原形，故填laugh。
146．句意：这是用来洗手指的。空处作定语修饰名词fingers，结合备选词your“你的”符合语境，指的是“小碗里的水是用来洗手指的”，故填your。
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