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厦门二中2023-2024学年（上）高一年段12月月考英语科
参考答案
听力
1-5: CACBC 6-10: BCACA 11-15: BCCAB 16-20: AACBA
阅读理解
A篇：BCA B篇：DBAC
C篇：CDAC D篇：CBAD 七选五：ECFBG
完形填空
41-45: ACDBC 46-50: ABCDD 51-55: ABACB
语法填空
were carved; 57. when; 58. that; 59. of; 60. an
creatively; 62. promoting; 63. various; 64. who; 65. factors
应用文范文：
Read Classics, Learn English
Last week witnessed an English classic reading activity staged in the library, which turned out a great success.
The English classic reading activity was designed to raise students’ interest in English reading and promote their reading skills. A wide range of activities were conducted, including recommending English classics, sharing book reviews, and playing movies adapted from these classics. Popular classics like Pride and Prejudice were widely appreciated.
This activity has received numerous positive comments from all the participants and has been recognized as the most rewarding activity in the school.
二、内容要点
活动时间、地点，参加人员（3分）
活动目的（3分，如果与主题不符的，酌情扣分）
活动内容（6分，内容细节合理即可）
活动反响（3分，如果写成活动意义的，酌情扣分。）
三、补充说明
评分总原则：内容要点定档次，语言表达分高低，逻辑关联做微调。
设计语篇分段问题的不扣分。
如出现全篇时态错误，扣5分。
如出现体裁偏离，扣5分。
如透露个人信息或学校名称的，最高分不超过5分。
概要写作范文：
Reading is important and beneficial. (要点一)It is helpful to enrich vocabulary with access to new words. (要点二)Besides, your creativity will be inspired because of the imagination you use while you are exploring different books.(要点三) More importantly, no matter what you read, reading makes your world full of pleasure. (要点四)Therefore, you are advised to find out the books to your taste.(要点五)
内容要点
每个要点各3分，再通过改写的语言表达进行分数调整；
次要点没有覆盖的，酌情扣分；
要点合起来表述的，不扣分。厦门二中 2023-2024学年（上）高一年段 12月月考英语科试卷 A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.
9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
本试卷分四部分，共 10页。满分 140分。考试时间 120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
10. What should the club members wear
注意事项： A. Golf shoes. B. Golf pants. C. Club sweaters.
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置上。 11. How much is a half-hour lesson
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 12. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club
效。 A. It has a swimming pool.
3. 考试结束，考生提交答题卡。试卷自己妥善保管以备讲评时用。 B. Teachers often give group lessons.
C. Club members can invite guests to play there.
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 13. What is the man’s major
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 14. What is a requirement of the job
1. What is the man’s job now A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 15. What does the man think of the job
2. What does the man give the woman A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers. 16. How soon will the man get a reply
3. What is the woman going to do next A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
4. What will the weather be like according to the man 17. How much is a group ticket to the castle
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
5. What does the man think about the model 18. Who should the students give money to
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s worthy. C. It’s expensive. A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 19. What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. At 7: 15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 20. What should the students take with them
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. A lunch. B. A pen. C. A piece of paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）
6. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分）
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
7. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip A
A. He stayed in a little hotel. If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your
B. He shared meals with his friends. best choices.
C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house. J iuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Histor ic Interest Area
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
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than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022
It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had
Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said.
including the giant panda, Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in The fire’s remoteness(偏远) has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting
1992. the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away
Khami Ruins National Monument and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office.
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in
mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the
The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning heavily,” the government said.
long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the
Henderson Island destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists.
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the fewatolls (环礁) in the world 24. What can be learned about Machu Picchu
whose ecology (生态) has been untouched. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can A. It has a history of a thousand years.
only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. B. How and why it was built remains unknown.
Old City of Jerusalem C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile.
As a holy (神圣的)city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world.
great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in1981 and placed on the “World Heritage 25. What do we know about the fire from the passage
in Danger List” the following year. A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting.
A. It is famous for many ancient objects. C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds.
B. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether.
C. It has been untouched by human beings. 26. How does the writer show the impact of the fire
D. It lies in the eastern South Pacific. A. By using numbers.
22. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem . B. By giving explanation.
A. was ruined in the mid-16th century C. By providing examples.
B. was once business center for trade D. By making conclusion.
C. is a holy city for three major religions 27. Where is the passage probably taken from
D. has over 140 kinds of birds living there A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure.
23. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine.
A. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. C
B. Khami Ruins National Monument. If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are
C. Old City of Jerusalem. wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
D. Henderson Island. According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase
B in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter, which is the
Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the fire area of the brain that processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
present a danger to the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by
Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.
the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of
central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in five, as well as a number of later learners.
Cusco, Peru.
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Scans showed that grey matter density (密度 ) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in those Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, they remain “terribly modern-day”,
people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the says Salma Samar Damliyi, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. Damliyi says it is easy
smaller the difference. to see why these mud buildings have not lost their attraction — they are extremely adaptable for modern
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damliyi.
language," said the scientists. Architects around the world are reviving raw-earth construction(生土建筑) as they seek to construct
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the buildings that can fight against extreme weather events such as floods and intense heat. Could this ancient
University of Wales has researched the connection between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two form of architecture influence the design of our future homes
languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),"he said. "You Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete
are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas." with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect replaceable choice to concrete, according to Damliyi.
language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension(理解力) were all tested. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable,
The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get she says. “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” Mud
an entrance to another world," explained the scientists. structures are also strong enough to prevent extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts,
28. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______. which scientists say will become more frequent as temperatures continue to rise.
A. science on learning a second language Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud.
B. man’s ability of learning a second language Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
C. language can help brain power 32. According to the first two paragraphs, buildings in Sana’a are “unique” because ________ .
D. language learning and maths study A. they are tall and tower over the entire city
29. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______. B. their geometric patterns create artistic feelings
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor C. they are beautifully created with local resources
B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language D. their fascinating history has attracted many tourists
C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language 33. Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.
30. We may know from the scientific findings that ______. B. They can be ideal for future construction.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is C. They might produce lots of greenhouse gas emissions.
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language D. They might cause large temperature changes.
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain 34. It can be inferred from the passage that .
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time A. mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis
31. The underlined word “bilinguals'’ probably means ______. B. the mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live
A. a researcher on language learning C. rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts
B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages D. mud becomes the favourite material of architects
C. a person who can speak two languages 35. What do you think might be the best title of the passage
D. an active language learner A. The Historic Cities that Mark Human Civilization
D B. The Construction Industry that Threatens Climate Goals
In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures C. The Modern Architecture that Survives Extreme Weather
are built entirely out of earth and decorated with striking geometric(几何图形的) patterns. The local mud D. The Ancient Material that Makes for Future House Designs
architecture is so unique that the city has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
“As an outstanding example of architecture, the city has an extraordinary artistic quality,” UNESCO
writes in its description of Sana’a. “The buildings also show amazing crafts in the use of local materials
and techniques.”
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第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分） my class in running. For me, it meant 43 for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 and too much sweat.
How to Choose Courses for High School Freshmen I stood 44 at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate（孤注一掷
Welcome to the exciting world of high school! As a freshman, you may be feeling unsure of how to 的）decision to 45 with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run.
choose the right courses. Fear not, we will guide you through the process of choosing the perfect courses The sharp whistle blew, and we 46 . Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps.
for your unique academic journey. Breathing in great amounts of air, I 47 right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I
Start with your strengths pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk, I realized
The first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests. What courses are that I had 48 half of a mile running directly behind Lily.
you better at 36 For example, if you love science and math, you might want to start with those Although I 49 the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. 50
areas. as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d
Consider your career goals never run 51 again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building
Think about what jobs you are interested in in the future. 37 For instance, if you want to myself up in preparation for the test in the following 52 .
become a doctor, you might want to take biology and chemistry courses. My progress was 53 but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I
Talk to the school advisers became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough, 54 Wednesday morning gym class.
School advisers are your valuable resource when it comes to choosing courses. They can help you Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, I’ve learned a（n） 55 since I
find your interests, strengths, and career goals. They also recommend courses that are suitable for you. 38 began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.
39 41. A. prepared B. confused C. advanced D. scheduled
When choosing courses, it’s important to consider your schedule. Will you have enough time to 42. A. highest B cleverest C. loudest D. lowest
complete your homework and still have time for other activities Will the courses conflict with each other 43. A. adventure B. strength C. trick D shame
For example, if you have heavy work of math and science courses, you might want to avoid adding another 44. A. shouting B shaking C. cheating D admiring
challenging course to your plate. 45. A. compare B. work C. stick D agree
Research the subjects 46. A. took off B. came along C. looked on D. turned up
Before choosing a course, take some time to research the subject matter. Look for reviews and 47. A. left B. followed C. jogged D. waited
feedback from present and former students. 40 This will help you make a better decision about 48. A. escaped B. narrowed C. covered D. skied
which courses are right for you. 49. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. walked
A. Balance your time 50. A. Angry B. Sad C. Pleased D. Shocked
B. Look at your schedule 51. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. happily D. obviously
C. What courses will help you achieve those goals 52. A. month B. week C. year D. day
D. Science courses are best for choosing a job in the future. 53. A. slow B. amazing C. rapid D. smooth
E. What subjects do you find yourself naturally attracted to 54. A. quitting B. hating C. enjoying D. taking
F. In a word, they help you find the perfect fit specially for you. 55. A. experience B. lesson C. skill D. chance
G. They can help you get a sense of the course content and difficulty level. 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一节 完形填空 (共 15小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15分) （一）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, dating back several thousand years to the use of
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 animal bones and shells where symbols 56 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Later the symbols
“In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be became a well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because there was a
41 to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.” time 57 people were divided geographically and it in turn led to many varieties of dialects and
The class started complaining（抱怨）. My complaint was the 42 because I was the worst in characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 58 the Chinese writing
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system began to develop in one direction. The writing system was 59 great importance in uniting 第二节 概要写作 (满分 15分)
the Chinese people and culture. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
（二） The importance of reading is obvious. If you're not a big fan of books, that's OK! You're not alone! But
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 60 amazing before you shut down books and reading all together, take time to learn more about the importance of
display of Chinese culture and innovation. With shocking visuals, innovative performances, the ceremony reading and all the amazing benefits that come with it.
was a feast for the senses. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, 61 (creative) using Reading can help improve your vocabulary. It increases exposure with new words and makes it easier
the element of water to showcase the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also for words to stay. Saying new wards out loud helps you better recall them and pick them up, making these
contained elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 62 (promote) China’s new words part of your own active vocabulary.
long and storied history and cultural heritage. Reading allows for creative thinking. If you were an explorer, you would learn about the world
（三） through direct experience. Sadly, you can't all take to the high road and disappear into the sunset. But you
President Xi Jinping has encouraged 63 ( variety) parties to make full use of the Global can discover new worlds through reading books. Reading a book uses the imagination and this in tur
Digital Trade Expo to seek cooperation, common development and shared benefits, in order to build digital develops your creativity, which allows you to dream and think in ways that you would have never been
trade into a new engine for joint development. Vice-President Han Zheng, 64 attended the able to before.
opening ceremony of the expo and read the letter from Xi, said China thinks digital trade as one of the Reading brings joy and happiness to your life. You don't read because you have to. You read because
three main 65 (factor) supporting the building of a strong trading nation. China is willing to work you have fun doing it, a reminder that books are meant to be enjoyed. Reading brings you joyous
with other nations to create an open environment for the development of the digital economy, and to experience, whether you are opening a new book or rereading an old favorite. It's easy to get lost in a world
promote the high-quality development of global digital trade, he said. with interesting characters, tense situations, and beautiful settings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30分) It's safe to say that reading can change your life for the better. If you think that you hate reading books,
then perhaps you just have yet to find the type for your own personal style—but keep trying, and keep
第一节 应用文(满分 15分) searching for what's right for you. Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, offering you
你校英语学习社团（English Club）于上周在学校图书馆举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动，请你 new chances to learn, grow and be inspired!
代表该社团写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Classics, Learn English
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