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九年级Unit 5知识梳理、重要单词、语法及练习
九年级Unit 5 默写知识梳理
默写下列单词或单词的汉语意思。
识记类单词
[名词]
筷子 2.硬币
3. 餐叉;叉子 4.(女式)短上衣;衬衫
5.棉;棉花 6.钢;钢铁
7. 展览会;交易会 8.草;草地
9.brand_ 10.老板;上司
11.表面;表层 12.材料;原料
13.交通;路上行驶的车辆 14.(分手指的)手套
15.形式;类型 16.clay
17.气球 18.剪刀
[形容词] 1.当地的;本地的
2.可移动的;非固定的
[动词] polish
[兼类词] 加工;处理 v. 过程n.
(二)拓展类单词
1.银;银器 n.银色的adj. →金子;金币n.金色的 adj.
2.玻璃 n. →眼镜n.
3. environmental adj. →环境n. →环境保护(短语)
4.叶;叶子 n. →(复数形式)
5.生产;制造;出产v. →产品;制品n.
6.广泛地;普遍地 adv. →宽的;宽阔的adj.
7. pack v. →背包;旅行包n.
8.法国 →法国的;法语的;法国人的 adj.法语;法国人n.
9.避免;回避 v. →避免做某事(短语)
10.小手提包n. →袋;包n .→书包n.
11.每天的;日常的adj. →每天(短语) →每日的;日常的adj
12.德国 →德国的;德语的;德国人的 adj.德语;德国人n.
13.邮递员n. →(复数形式) →邮局(短语)_
14.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n. →帽子n.
15.国际的 adj. →国家的;民族的adj.
petitor n. →比赛;竞赛;竞争n. →竞争;对抗v.
17.它的 pron. →它pron.
18. celebration n. →庆祝;庆贺v.
19.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的adj. →居住;生活 v.
→活着;有生气的adj.
historical adj. →历史 n. →historian n.
热;高温n.加热;变热v. →热的adj.
22.完成v. →彻底地;完全地adv.
二、默写下列短语。
1.以……闻名;为人知晓 2. 据我所知
3.手工 4.不论;无论
5.实际上 6.发送出去
7.被……覆盖 8. 童话故事
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.它是在泰国造的。
It Thailand.
2.它是用什么制成的
it
3.中国哪里产茶
tea in China
4. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗
your shirts cotton
5.茶是如何被生产的
tea
6.现在,孔明灯被用于节日和其他的庆祝活动。
Today, sky lanterns festivals and other celebrations.
单元重要单词复习表格
单词 词性、词意 常见考点 知识拓展
1.fair n.展览会；交易会 book fair 书展 trade fair 商品交易会 adj.①公平的；公正的；合理的 反义词unfair ②浅色的；白皙的 反义词dark n. fairness 公正性；合理性
2.leaf n. 叶；叶子 复数形式 以f(e)结尾的可数名词，复数形式大多变f（e）为ves. wife（妻子） knife（刀） life（生命） wolf（狼）
3.widely adv.广泛地；普遍地 常用于被动语态 Chinese is widely spoken in the world. adj. 宽的；广泛的
4.avoid v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth .防止做某事；避免做某事 Try to avoid making grammar mistakes. 接动名词作宾语的常用动词: consider（考虑），enjoy ， finish，keep ，mind ，practice, suggest
5. traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆 不可数名词 a lot of traffic 很多车辆 heavy/busy traffic 交通繁忙；交通拥挤 traffic lights 交通灯
6.lively adj.生机勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 常作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人，又可指物。 Mr. Wang’s classes are always lively. 辨析alive, living ①alive adj. 活着的，在系动词后做表语，在名词后作后置定语 fish alive 活鱼； ② living adj. 活着的，活的，用在名词前做定语，living things 生物； n.生计，谋生，收入 make/earn one’s living 谋生
7.complete v.完成 与finish同义 He completed the project on time. adj.完整的；完全的 adv. 完整地；完全地completely
重难点提优
重难点1 be made of/from/in/by/into的用法
1.- Your coat looks very nice. What's it made
- Cotton, and it was made Hangzhou.
A. from; at B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
2.这些橘子皮可以被加工成药材出售。
These orange peels can be medicine for sale.
3.这把椅子是去年我爷爷打造的。
The chair my grandfather last year.
4.这件T恤衫是棉花制成的。
重难点2 be known for/as 与 be famous for/as/to 的用法
1. Zhang Ruoxu，Tang Dynasty poet, is widely (know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
2.—I hear that Shanxi its noodles and aged vinegar.
—So it is. You can taste Shanxi noodles with vinegar if possible.
A. is known for B. is popular with C. is relaxed about D.is known as
3. Kunming is known for fresh flowers.(同义句转换)
Kunming fresh flowers.
4.美猴王为全世界人所熟知。
5.莫言作为一名作家而著名。
重难点 3 wide的用法
1. The earlier you travel (wide), the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you.
2. In the war against COVID-19， the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
重难点4 avoid的用法
1.—Ms. Griffin, what should we do to stupid mistakes in the coming exams
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
2.当你做家庭作业时,你应该避免语法错误。
重难点5 no matter的用法
1. No matter you do, your parents won't be angry with you. That's because they love you so much.
A. what B. how C. when D. how
2. However hard your situation is, you shouldn't give up.(同义句转换)
your situation is, you shouldn't give up.
重要语法
一般现在时的被动语态
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tea (produce) in many places all over China.
2. Apples (pick) by hand every autumn in the orchard.
3. An umbrella (bring)by Gina every day when she goes out.
4. May bought a car ( make) in Beijing.
5. The plants (grow) on the sides of mountains by the farmers every year.
6. Our school art festival (hold) once a year.
二、单项选择。
1. We can leave two hours earlier if the work .
A. completes B. completed C.is completed D. was completed
2. All customers to take their temperature when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
3. The videos about cooking tell us how food .
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
4.—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
5. Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
三、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. I see him play football after school.
2. My grandma cleans the room every day.
3. She buys a hamburger after school.
4. His grandmother keeps many ducks on the farm.
5.My mother gives me some advice on how to learn English.
6. They fold the red paper before it is cut with scissors.
Unit 5 默写知识梳理（答案）
一、(一)[名词] 1. chopstick 2. coin3. fork 4. blouse 5. cotton 6. steel 7. fair 8.grass
9. 品 牌;牌子10.boss11. surface 12. material 13. traffic14. glove 15. form
16.黏土;陶土17. balloon 18. scissors
[形容词]1.local 2.mobile[动词]磨光;修改;润色[兼类词]process
1. silver; gold 2. glass; glasses
自然环境的;有关环境的;environment; environmental protection
4. leaf; leaves 5. produce; product 6. widely; wide 7. 包装;装箱;backpack
8. France; French 9. avoid; avoid doing sth. 10. handbag; bag; schoolbag
11. everyday; every day; daily 12. Germany; German
13. postman; postmen; post office 14. cap; hat
15.international; national16.参赛者;竞争者;competition; compete 17. its; it
18.庆典;庆祝活动;celebrate
19. lively; live; alive20.(有关)历史的;history;历史学家;史学工作者
21. heat; hot 22. complete; completely
二、1. be famous/known for2. as far as I know
3. by hand4. no matter5. in fact6. send out7. be covered with b8. fairy tale
三、1.was made in2. What is; made of/from3. Where is; produced
4. Are; made of 5. How is; produced6. are used at
难点提优
重难点1
1.B 句意:“你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的 ”“棉花,它是在杭州生产的。”be made of由……做成(可以看出原材料);be made from由……做成(看不出原材料);be made in在……生产。
2. made into 3. was made by4.The T-shirt is made of cotton.
重难点2
1. known
2.A 句意:“我听说山西以面条和陈醋闻名。”“是这样。如果可能的话,你可以尝尝加醋的山西面。”be known for以……而闻名;be popular with受……欢迎;be relaxed about对……感到放松;be known as 以……而著名,后常接身份等名词。
3. is famous for 4.Monkey King is famous to people in the world.
5. Mo Yan is famous/known as a writer.
重难点3
1. widely
2.C 句意:在抗击新冠疫情的战争中,中国政府努力确保疫苗在全国广泛接种。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地; widely 广泛地。
重难点4
1.D 句意:“Griffin 女士,在即将来临的考试中我们应该做什么来避免犯愚蠢的错呢 ”“更认真些。”根据句意可知，表示目的可用to avoid;由短语avoid doing sth.可知后跟 making。
2. You should avoid grammar mistakes when you do your homework.
重难点 5
1.A 句意:无论你做什么,你的父母都不会对你生气。那是因为他们非常爱你。结合句意可知应该填what.
2. No matter how hard
语法答案：
一、1. is produced 2. are picked 3. is brought4. made 5. are grown 6. is held
二、1.C 句意:如果工作完成,我们可以提前两小时离开。此题为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。
2.C 句意:所有顾客在进入超市时都被要求测温。根据语境可知,讲述客观现象用一般现在时,主谓之间是被动关系，主语是All customers,谓语用复数。
3.C 宾语从句的主语food与空格处单词为被动关系，排除 A、B两项;根据句意“有关烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。”可知,空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.A 句意:“妈妈,我现在觉得有点饿了。”“这些蛋糕里填满了巧克力。吃一些吧。”分析句子结构可知,主语和宾语之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即be done。
5.C句意:为了保护汉江生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子的主语 Fishing 与allow为被动关系,应用被动语态,构成为“be+过去分词”,排除A、D两项。根据空格后句意“为了保护汉江生态系统”可知,此处应表达“不允许捕鱼”,应用否定句。
三、1.He is seen to play football after school by me.
2. The room is cleaned by my grandma every day.
3. A hamburger is bought by her after school.
4.Many ducks are kept by his grandmother on the farm.
5. Some advice is given to me by my mother on how to learn English.
6. The red paper is folded by them before it is cut with scissors.

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