资源简介

尚美中学 2023-2024 学年度上学期 12月阶段检测
高一英语试卷参考答案
听力 1-5 ACABB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 CAABC
阅读 21-23 ACB 24-27CBDA 28-31BBDC 32-35 DCAA
36-40 DCBGF
完形填空 41-45 DBAAC 46-50DCBAC 51-55 BADBD
语法填空 56.them 57.things 58.hurting 59.to eat 60.in 61.which/that
62.dangerous 63.Finally 64.a 65.is
书面表达
66.Dear Frank,
I am writing to thank you for your kindness and honesty.
Last Sunday, I left my cell phone in the restroom while shopping in a supermarket.
It was when I went outside and wanted to make a call to my mother that I found it
missing. You could imagine how depressed I was. However, when I came back home,
I learned that a kind man had returned my cell phone to my mom. You really did me a
big favour. Thank you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
67.
Possible version:
I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to
break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy,
and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the
earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins
rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I
said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had
happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing.
Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that
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bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by
bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
{#{QQABZYgEogCgQhBAARgCAQ04CgEQkBAACAoOBBAMMAABgAFABAA=}#}尚美中学 2023-2024 学年度上学期 12月阶段检测 11.Who is the woman
A.A writer. B.A singer. C.A teacher.
高一英语试卷 12.What happened during the concert
A.The audience shouted loudly. B.The performance was stopped. C.All the lights went out suddenly.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
时间 120分钟 总分 150分 13.What color might the woman’s dress be
A.White. B.Cream. C.Silver and gold.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 14.How many people will be present at the evening section
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 A.100. B.200. C.300.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 15.What will the woman provide
一遍。 A.Balloons. B.Drinks. C.Chair covers.
1.What does the woman suggest the man do 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Study hard. B.See a doctor. C.Find a part-time job. A.A company gathering. B.A birthday party. C.A wedding ceremony.
2.What is the conversation mainly about 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题
A.Cleaning the room. B.Buying school supplies. C.Clearing up a school bag. 17.What will the children do during the trip
3.When does the woman like to climb the hill A.Admire artworks. B.Talk with scientists. C.Do voluntary work.
A.In the winter. B.In the spring. C.In the summer. 18.How long will it take to get to the destination
4.What will the man do A.About half an hour. B.About one hour. C.About two hours.
A.Send an email. B.Call back later. C.Leave a message. 19.What is free of charge
5.What does the woman intend to do A.The lunch. B.The bus ride. C.The entrance fee.
A.Go to the 11th Street. B.Take a bus to Jacksonville. C.Put up a sign at the bus stop. 20.Whom is the talk mainly for
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分） A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、B、C三 个选项中 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后， 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6.What’s wrong with the woman’s computer A
A.It runs too slow. B.It has a broken screen. C.It can’t be used to type at all. Four Not-So-Scary Books for Halloween
7.What will the man do tomorrow morning These seasonal picks are fun to read and aren’t meant to be frightening.
A.Have a meeting. B.Fix the computer. C.Buy a ring for the woman. Halloween Ball
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 By Perdita Cargill and Honor Cargill, illustrated by Katie Saunders
8.Why does the man invite the woman to his flat (Tiger Tales)
A.To show her around his garden. In this new Diary of an Accidental Witch series, Bea is on the planning committee for her school’s Halloween
B.To help her improve her English. Ball. She’s excited and a little scared too. Bea wants to come up with good ideas, but she’s nervous her dad will
C.To introduce her to his neighbors. find out about her magic powers.
9.When will the woman see her friend Luke Ages 9 and under
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. Lumber-Jackula
10.What will the woman prepare for the gathering By Mat Heagerty, illustrated by Sam Owen
A.A traditional snack. B.A bunch of flowers. C.Some coffee. (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers)
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 12题。 Jack’s mom is a lumberjack, and his dad is a vampire. But Jack doesn’t want to follow in their footsteps.(He
loves to dance more than anything and will have to get up a lot of courage to follow his dreams. The art in this
graphic novel has many fun details.
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Ages 8-12 and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
The Pug WhoWanted to Be a Pumpkin Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is
By Bella Swift doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that
(Aladdin) includes Sam.
Peggy, a pug, is worried that going trick-or-treating with Chloe, the little girl in her family, will This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I
be scary. After all, Peggy is afraid of monsters, ghosts, and most certainly the dark. Will she be brave spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked
enough to put on her pumpkin costume and be by Chloe’s side on Halloween “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had
Ages 7-10 been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
The Pumpkin War Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I
By Cathleen Young will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
(Wendy Lamb Books) 24. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.
In Madeline Island, Wisconsin, it’s a tradition to grow pumpkins that can be hollowed out and A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules
used as a type of paddle boat. During last year’s boat race, Sam’s pumpkin ran into Billie’s pumpkin C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class
and broke it. Billie hasn’t forgiven Sam for what happened. Will they become friends again before 25. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
this year’s race A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress.
Ages 8-12 C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
27. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning
C
21. Which book is recommended to five-year-old readers If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it Who wouldn't want a
A. Halloween Ball. B. Lumber-Jackula. better memory After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and,
C. The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin. D. The Pumpkin War. most particularly for all of us, aging.
22. What do the two characters, Jack and Peggy, both need Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you
A. Care. B. Friendship. C. Courage. D. Family. remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met
23. From what part of a magazine is the text probably taken yesterday Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies
A. Western Festival. B. Book Club. today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps.
C. Seasonal Favourites. D. Novel Review. Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is
suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will it
B only be those who have some form of memory impairment（缺陷），or can it also help those eager for
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula. self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us
always nice to each other. determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one — size — fits — all
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are looking to engage
the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions.
hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to 28. What can affect our memory in particular
say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere A. Getting ill. B. Getting old. C. Being upset. D. Being injured.
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29. Which word best describes the scientists' attitude to memory training apps C. There are rules in forming the Chinese characters.
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. D. Some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet.
30. Why did the author's team conduct the research 34. Which radical do the characters chi “eat”, he “drink”, wen “kiss”, and wei “feed” contain
A. To test whether brain training works. A. The kou “mouth” radical.
B. To develop a training that suits all the people. B. The mu “wood” or “tree” radical.
C. To compete with other memory training organizations. C. The zu “foot” radical.
D. To find the best form of training for different people. D. The yan “language” radical
31. Where is the article probably taken from 35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. A fashion magazine. B. A tour guide. A. the Chinese writing system B. the strokes of the Chinese characters
C. A science website. D. A personal blog. C. pictographs D. the radical of the Chinese characters
D
People often have the impression that Chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn. In fact, 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
if you were to try to learn how to write Chinese characters, you would find that they are not nearly as 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
difficult as you may have imagined. And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big
beautiful, logical, and scientifically constructed writing systems in the world. Each stroke ( ) has challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. 36笔画
its own special significance. If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters, you will find it Language learning is hard.
very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke. It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. 37 What you mostly need to do is spend
The earliest known examples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the
into tortoise shells and ox bones. Most of these characters are pictographs. Archaeologists of various satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.
countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as did the 38
Egyptian hieroglyphics. Most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic ( ) No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one语音的
alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak
physical world. English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines
One notable feature of Chinese characters is the “radical”. “Radical” in English means “root”. success.
For example, the characters yu “language”, shuo “talk”, and lun “discuss” all share the yan radical, You have to live where the language is spoken.
which means “language,” and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole. The Some immigrants (移民 ) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet
characters xiu “rotten”, shan “cedar”, tao “peach” and lin “forest” , all contain the mu “wood” or people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in
“tree” radical, indicating one of their shared key characteristics. If you know the radical of a Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. 39 You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live
character, you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character. Although there is a is not a problem.
theoretical total of almost 50,000 written Chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.
frequently used; and the total number of radicals is only 214. So learning to read and write Chinese How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk 40
is not nearly so difficult a task as it may at first seem. Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe
32. According to the author, Chinese characters are ________. you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.
A. extremely difficult to learn I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.
B. as difficult as you may have imagined A. The following are some tips for you to follow.
C. difficult to remember B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.
D. scientifically constructed C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage D. We need to avoid some common misunderstandings
A. All the Chinese characters are pictographs E. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.
B. Some strokes are more important than others. F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod
G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） Almost all doctors keep telling us 59 (eat) lots of fresh fruit and vegetables so we can have good
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） eyesight. Furthermore, we need to protect our eyes when we spend long periods __60__ bright sunlight. The
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 best way to do this is to wear sunglasses 61 have 100% UV protection. Besides, it is important to
Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter(收容所 ) while looking for a
companion( ) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 41 him, so protect our eyes when we work with 62 (danger) chemicals(化学物质). For this reason we should同伴
we took him home. We thought the 42 name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was. always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. 63 (final), we should not spend
Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a 43 . He’d touch too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why if we have to use a computer for a
my face with his nose and I would soon 44 . I once had to 45 for two days after an
long time, doctors suggest we take 64 short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
illness. My wife got up to 46 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike(罢工)
next to me and 47 to move. It worked. Having good eyesight 65 (be) important. As the popular English expression goes, “It’s all fun and
Bear Junior felt it was his 48 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went. games until someone loses an eye.”
One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was
barking (吠叫 ) for 49 . We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
50 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Bear Junior! This is not
your 51 !” But he refused to let anything 52 until the owners were able to take 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
control. 66. 假定你是李华，英国留学生 Frank捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给 Frank
One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady
53 on a block of ice. Bear Junior 54 me, ran across the street, and sat right against 写一封感谢信，内容包括：
her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog 1.表达感谢；
goodies to 55 Bear Junior.
41. A. lost B. saved C. remembered D. loved 2.陈述丢手机的过程。
42. A. popular B. perfect C. real D. short 注意：
43. A. walk B. show C. test D. swim
44. A. awake B. worry C. return D. change 1.写作词数应为 80左右；
45. A. stay B. wait C. rest D. practice 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
46. A. ask B. meet C. punish D. take
47. A. forgot B. feared C. refused D. continued Dear Frank,
48. A. chance B. responsibility(责任) C. promise D. ability ___________________________________________________________________________________________
49. A. help B. food C. praise D. reply
50. A. training B. game C. action D. treatment ___________________________________________________________________________________________
51. A. mistake B. business C. answer D. question ___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. follow
53. A. worked B. stood C. played D. fell ___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. A. accepted B. left C. saw D. protected ___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. A. attract B. catch C. guide D. thank
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Yours.
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of __56__ (they)
for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple __57__ (thing) every day, we
can protect our eyesight(视力) and reduce the risk of 58 (hurt) our eyes.
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第二节（满分 25 分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one ___________________________________________________________________________________________
could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only ___________________________________________________________________________________________
way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the _________________________________________
whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have ______________________________________________________________________
enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the ___________________________________________________________________________________________
piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my ___________________________________________________________________________________________
dream bike. ______________________________________________________________________
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can ___________________________________________________________________________________________
save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, ___________________________________________________________________________________________
it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.______________________________________________________
piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming ______________________________________________________________________
about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or ___________________________________________________________________________________________
beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ___________________________________________________________________________________________
ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank ___________________________________________________________________________________________
without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day ___________________________________________________________________________________________
something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake ___________________________________________________________________________________________
had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became ___________________________________________________________________________________________
homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
注意： ___________________________________________________________________________________________
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右： ___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
I knew I should do something.________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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