资源简介

八年英语期中答案
Ⅰ、完形填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
1-5 CCADB 6-10 CADBD
Ⅱ、阅读理解 （共 40 分，每小题 2 分）
11-14 BCBB 15-18 BBBC 19-22 AACD 23-26 CDCD
27-30 ECDB
Ⅲ、短文填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
31. because
32. to be
33. sunny
34. leaves
35. An/One
36. easily
37. me
38. before
39. taking
40. smiled
Ⅳ、阅读回答 （共 10 分，41-43 小题，每小题 2 分；44 题，4 分）
41. Both paintings and poetry.
42. By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D.
43. (1) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and
paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better.
(2) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and
paintings.
(3) Tian Mei’ s team makes this program to help people better understand traditional Chinese
culture.
44. (此题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 参考答案：Yes. Because it helps people better
understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as
well.
Ⅴ、书面表达 （共 20 分）
略
{#{QQABJYqAggCgAgBAABgCAQFYCAGQkBEACAoGxEAEoAIBABFABAA=}#}协作校八年级期中质量监测英语试题
（分值：90 分 时间：80 分钟 2023.11）
Ⅰ.完形填空：（共 10 分，每小题 1分）
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car
driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !’’ So he turned on his
lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat
and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t
understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit（限制）! What seems to be the 4 ’’
“Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 5
than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman
said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle（窃笑）, explained to
her that “22” was the route（公路） 7 , not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed（尴尬的）, the
woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.“But 9
I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK These women seem to be 10
badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all
right in a minute. We just got off Route119.”
1．A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker
2．A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
4．A．chance B．question C．choice D．problem
5．A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher
6．A．sad B．sweet C．proud D．weak
7．A．number B．map C．guide D．order
8．A．laughing at B．writing down C．talking about D．pointing out
9．A．until B．before C．although D．if
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10．A．crying B．cheering C．sleeping D．shaking
Ⅱ.阅读理解：（共 40 分，每小题 2分）
（A）
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why
there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”.
For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with
cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For
example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have
resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely
to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of
turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold
shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about
you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no
love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish
could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situations.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say
that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place
to be.
11．If you get cold feet, this means that .
A．you feel brave to do something B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something D．you feel very angry about doing something
12．Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary, that means .
A．Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B．Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C．Mary didn’t care about Henry’s invitation and didn’t plan to go with him
D．Mary acted unfriendly because she didn’t like to talk with Henry face to face
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13．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather. B．Expressions connected with “cold”.
C．Relation between cold and body. D．Examples of people who have a cold.
14．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
（B）
What is the reason for pain (疼痛) Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us Is pain in fact
helpful
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are
doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it.
If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.
But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg That is
because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone.
But how does pain work We have special cells (细胞) in our skin, our eyes, and inside our
bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then
makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand into hot
water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to
move your hand away from the heat quickly. At the same time, your brain gets the message that
something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain In fact, when doctors cut into the
brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it
is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
15．The passage is about ________.
A．how people hurt themselves B．how the body protects itself
C．how doctors work on the brain D．how the brain moves our bodies
16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph
A．Pain. B．The hurt leg.
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C．The whole body. D．The people who feel pain.
17．How does pain work if you put the hand in the hot water according to the third paragraph
A．
B．
C．
D．
18．What would likely happen to people if they can’t feel pain
A．Their lives would not be difficult. B．Their body would grow healthier.
C．They would get hurt more often. D．They would not be afraid of falling.
（C）
In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh（维尼熊）into an international
star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his
father, A．A．Milne, who bought the stuffed（填充玩具）animal from a store. The stuffed animal
was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher
Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed
animals.
A．A．Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact with Winnie and
friends, A．A．Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a
great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the
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Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch
magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in
1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed:
1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927’s Now We Are Six, and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.
The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters
became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led
Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger,
Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the
Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films.
Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McStuffins,
where he was a special guest.
19．What do we know about Edward Bear according to the passage
A．It was just a birthday gift for a baby.
B．It was a popular toy bear among kids.
C．It was an international star of many films.
D．It was give to Christopher when he was 8.
20．What did A．A．Milne do according to Paragraph 2
A．He wrote many books about Pooh.
B．He read many bedtime stories to his son.
C．He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard.
D．He encouraged his son to play with friends.
21．In what order did the following events take place
a.When We Were Very Young was published.
b. Pooh appeared in the popular children’s program.
c. Milne bought a stuffed animal.
d. Disney got the rights to make films about the characters.
e. Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard.
A．c-a-d-e-b B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-a-d-b D．e-b-a-c-d
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．Pooh and his friends.
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B．Great success of Pooh.
C．Pooh’s influence on culture.
D．The real story behind Pooh.
（D）
Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstones (砚台 ) are the “Four Treasures of Study” in China.
They have been must-haves for fans of calligraphy (书法 ) and Chinese painting. Jiangzhou
Chengni inkstone in Shanxi province is one of China’s most famous inkstones. It is known for its
fine texture (质地). It feels like “a baby’s skin” and can do less harm to the brush. Unlike other
inkstones made from natural stone, it is made with mud from the Fenhe River. In 2008, the craft of
making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非
物质文化遗产).
The skill for making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones can be dated back to the Han Dynasty
(206 BC—AD 220). However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644).
In 1986, Lin Yongmao, a craftsman from Xinjiang county, Shanxi, and his son Lin Tao
decided to revive(恢复 ) this ancient skill. To find clues (线索 ), they visited libraries to read
historical papers about the inkstone. Although they learned the basics, bringing it back to life was
not an easy task. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed (河床) and collected all kinds of mud to
find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay, they spent sleepless nights keeping
a close watch on the kiln (窑) in smoke.
After many failures, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstones in 1991. In 1994,
their inkstones won a gold prize at the China Expo of Famous Inkstones.
According to them, it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone.
One of the key steps is mud filtering(过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till
it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture of clay is right,” he said.
Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao’s son, is a third-generation inheritor of the Chengni inkstone
craftsmanship. In 2019, after returning from his studies abroad, the 33-year-old man created new
ways to make the Chengni inkstone. By controlling the temperature of the kiln, he increased the
colors of the Chengni inkstone from three to eight. The young inheritor has also stepped into the
online market through e-commerce and livestreaming.
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In 2013, Lin Tao built the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. More than
10,000 people have visited the park to learn the old skill. “Passing on the skill holds the key to
keeping it alive,” he said.
23．What might the underlined word “must-haves” mean
A．Something soft. B．Something special.
C．Something necessary. D．Something bad.
24．What is the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone made from
A．Other inkstones. B．Natural stones. C．Animal skin. D．Mud from a river.
25．How long did it take Lin Yongmao and his son to bring the ancient inkstone art back to life
A．1 year. B．3 years. C．5 years. D．10 years.
26．What do we know about Lin Xiaolin
A．He learned how to make Chengni inkstones abroad.
B．He now mainly sells Chengni inkstones online.
C．He can make Chengni inkstones in any color.
D．He further developed the skill of making Chengni inkstones.
（E）
Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may learn from a book that it’s 8,844
meters high.
27 Different experts give different results. Also, the height of the mountain
becomes different over time. That was why a Chinese group tried to reach the top of Qomolangma
to re-measure (重新测量) its height months ago. Though they made good plans, it was not easy
work.
It’s so cold on the mountain. 28 Because of that, drones (无人机) cannot work at
the top of the mountain. That‘s why it’s necessary for experts to reach the top to get the specific
(精确的) result.
29
In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one right number.
Qomolangma was born when the Eurasian plate ( 板 块 ) met the Indian plate. 30
Changes in is height can show if the two plates are moving towards or away from each other. This
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can help us learn about the moving of Earth’s crust (地壳).
The group of experts could also get first-hand information about environmental conditions
(情况 ) at the top of the mountain. It will help us learn how they make a difference to the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原).
A．And what is the best way to measure the height of the mountain
B．It appeared millions of years ago as the two plates moved towards each other.
C．What’s worse, high winds blow all the time.
D．But is a difference of a few meters really important
E．However, not all people think so.
Ⅲ.语法填空：（共 10 分，每小题 1分）
Jason practiced a new song on the piano. His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly
Jason stopped and said to his father, “I don’t think I can learn it, 31 the song No More
Blues is too difficult for me.”
Jason’s father closed his book and said, “The word ‘blue’ means unhappy, so your song wants
to tell us 32 (be) happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let’s take a walk. It’s
such a 33 (sun) day.”
Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home.
It was a cold autumn day, and the 34 (leaf) on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool
wind blew against Jason’s face.
35 hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the
piano again to play. His fingers (手指) moved 36 (easy) over the keys. And the music
filled the room. “I don’t understand why it is easier for 37 (I) to play the same song
now.”
“How did you feel 38 the walk ” Jason’s father asked.
“Terrible,” Jason said with a frown (皱眉).
“And how do you feel now after 39 (take) a walk ” Jason’s father went on.
“Great!” Jason answered, then he 40 (smile). “Taking a walk helped me stop
being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I’ll play the song again.”
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31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅳ.读写综合：（共 10 分，41-43 小题，每题 2 分；44 小题，4 分）
根据短文内容，回答问题。
If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture (文化), a TV program
has just showed you are wrong.
Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明).
But how do you make them related to the I—have—no—time smartphone and social media
youth
ATV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV.
Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems
in a creative way.
Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each
painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it.
Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and
waterfalls in the paintings alive.
After each performance, the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit
together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the
painting and help people better understand it.
“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings
so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the
program.
41．What are records of Chinese civilization
42．How does the program make the paintings alive
43．Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program
44. Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program Why or why not
(write about 30 words)
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Ⅴ.书面表达：（共 20 分）
假如你是某国际野生动物俱乐部的成员。最近，你对鲨鱼（shark）的生存现状进行了
一次调查，发现鲨鱼有濒临绝种的危险，情况不容乐观。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英
语短文刊登在你们俱乐部的网站上，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。
提示信息：
1. Habitat（栖息地） in seas
2. Food small animals
3. Situations be in danger; kill lots of sharks in the world every year
1. pollute（污染）seas
4. Reasons
2. kill sharks for their fins（鱼翅）
1. make seas clean
5. Protection（保护措施） 2. stop killing sharks
3. making rules on whale protection
6. Appeals（呼吁） ……
要求：
1. 必须包含表格中所有要点，可作适当发挥；
2. 句子通顺，语法正确，书写整洁；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右。
Sharks in Danger
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