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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题
（答卷时间：120分钟； 满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共20分）
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
( )1. Where are the students from
A. B. C.
( )2. What does the man mean
A. B. C.
( )3. What kind of animals does Peter like best
B. C.
( )4. What’s Simon doing now
B. C.
( )5. Where are the two speakers
A. In the Children’s House. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop.
( )6. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
( )7. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten
A. $1.5. B. $2. C. $1.
( )8. Why didn’t Cindy come to Leila’s birthday party
A. She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Leila didn’t invite her.
( )9. What time may they finish the work
A. At 6:00 a.m.. B. At 7:00 a.m.. C. At 8:00 a.m..
( )10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11～12小题。
( )11. Where did the man go yesterday
A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum.
( )12. What happened to the woman
A. She was caught in an earthquake.
B. Her car broke down.
C. She got wet in the rain.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Summer holiday in America
Place: New York Time: From July 5th to 13
He went there to learn English He lived with an American family.
The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 14
American classes are different from our class because the students are very 15
( )13. A. August 5th B. August 15th C. August 25th
( )14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening
( )15. A. hard-working B. free C. funny
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Where does Andy go hiking
In the hills in the north-east of the city.
In the mountains in the south of the city.
In the mountains in the south-east of the city.
( )17. Who often goes hiking with Andy
A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky.
( )18. When do the boys usually go hiking
On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m..
C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m..
( )19. What do the boys do to be safe
A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help.
C. They only take short, easy ways.
( )20. Why is hiking good for Andy
A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework.
C. He can think about his problems while hiking.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15分）
( )21. —It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ______ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )22. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ______ the day without eating
anything.
A. through B. upon C. across D. over
( )23. That’s a bad habit of learning. ______, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover
( )24. —Has your uncle arrived
—Yes. He ______ Nanjing for three days.
A. has arrived in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
( )25. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ______ the result and keep trying.
A. accept B. receive C. record D. prevent
( )26. Mr. White ______ his keys in the office this evening, so now he has to call his wife for help.
A. has forgotten B. forgot C. has left D. left
( )27. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna
—It ______ be fine. But who knows It’s always changing quickly.
A. must B. will C. may D. should
( )28. —What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.
—But you’d better _______. Being too excited isn’t good for your health.
A. break down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down
( )29. —The trees in the garden are really short.
—Don't worry. ______ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller.
A. Before B. Because C. While D. As
( )30. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge
—Sorry, dear! There is ______. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
( )31. —Tom, can you help me ______ the books I got a different number each time.
—With pleasure.
A. complete B. carry C. choose D. count
( )32. The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white.” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( )33. —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s _______ film that I have ever seen.
A. the most exciting B. the most excited C. a most exciting D. a most excited
( )34. —Could you help us _______ some Christmas lights, Jimmy
—No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put off
( )35. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
—_______ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s a good idea.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15分）
Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 36 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 37 below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful 38 ,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 39 　 his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to the 40 place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 41 coming over the
bridge. “ 42 . Can you help me find my bean ” the sparrow asked. “Do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean Find it 43 .” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the 44 　 　 question. “Little bird, I have no time for you.” he said and walked on. Then a minister (大臣) came walking by, but 45 the sparrow could even ask him, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 46 given up hope when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t 47 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s 48 , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go to help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was 49 . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer 50 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
( )36. A. plant B. sell C. drop D. eat
( )37. A. hill B. river C. forest D. tree
( )38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )39. A. lost B. felt C. made D. fought
( )40. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. hiding
( )41. A. farmer B. solider C. minister D. king
( )42. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. Come on D. I’m sorry
( )43. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
( )44. A. same B. different C. dangerous D. usual
( )45. A. while B. after C. before D. until
( )46. A. again B. almost C. already D. always
( )47. A. get on with B. catch up with C. take notice of D. think highly of
( )48. A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. food
( )49. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored
( )50. A. slept B. thought C. waited D. searched
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分）
第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共30分)
A
Draw your HERO! Tell us who inspires (鼓舞) you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter COMPETITION! Download (下载) and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http：//kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1～3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including： ◆a box of 24﹣colored pencils ◆a cool desk set ◆a set of comic books ◆a fine basketball
( ) 51. What do heroes have in common according to the poster
They are clever. B. They are brave.
C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring.
( )52. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition
Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero.
C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
( )53. Who might be the most interested in the poster
A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist.
C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher.
B
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared (出现) in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of "Airparking", an online shared parking platform (平台) developed (开发) by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading (下载) and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
( )54. The underlined word " idle" probably means 　 　 in Chinese in Paragraph1.
A. 懒散的 B. 降价的 C. 闲置的 D. 废弃的
( )55. If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should 　 　.
A. download and use a special app B. share your personal information
C. have a parking space of your own D. work in central business districts
( )56. The structure（结构）of the passage is　 　 .
A. B. C. D.
( )57. What can we infer from the passage
A. Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B. Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D. It's hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
C
At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meals and drinks before hurrying back to work.
The store, owned by the Bianlifeng, sells 800 to 1,000 packaged meals, usually including rice and several smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80 percent of the buyers are white-collar workers, according to Bianlifeng. Reasonable (合理的) prices, convenience and quality (质量) of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.
Zhang Hui, 32, a manager at a foreign company in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast, including steamed stuffed buns, porridge or soybean milk, and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m in a hurry, or when l have to eat alone, I will choose ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant.” Zhang said. “Moreover, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”
China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are giving more importance to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. Half of the buyers at convenience stores are those from 20 to 29 years of age, and more than 30 percent of them are office workers.
( )58. The following are the reasons for choosing convenience stores EXCEPT 　 　
A. real convenience B. modern kitchens
C. acceptable taste D. ready-to-eat meals’ quality
( )59. What does the underlined word “This” mean in paragraph 3
A. Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home.
B. Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant.
C. Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods.
D. Zhang Hui’s hurrying to work without meals.
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. China’s convenience stores are only in big cities.
B. People care more about the environment and food safety.
C. People in big cities have as much time to cook as before.
D. Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day.
( )61. The main idea of the passage is 　 　.
A. what convenience stores usually sell
B. how people like convenience stores
C. why convenience stores are popular
D. where people can find convenience stores
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood (血) and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands (岛屿) that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory (理论) that all living things had a common (共同的) ancestor (祖先).
Down House
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
( )62. What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A. He didn’t like seeing blood.
B. He found the studies too difficult.
C. He was pushed to give up by his family.
D. He was advised to study natural science.
( )63. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A. It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B. It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
( )64. In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A. e→f→c→a→b→d B. c→e→f→a→b→d
C. e→f→a→c→d→b D. c→e→f→d→a→b
( )65. Why did the writer write the last paragraph
A. To introduce Darwin’s famous book.
B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C. To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas.
D. To show Darwin’s influence (影响) on natural science.
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5分)
Once in a while, there lived a king. (66)_________ One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. (67)________ The trainer said that he had tried everything he could, but still couldn’t make the bird move.
Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. (68)__________ The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “(69)__________”
Some of us are like this: (70)__________ However, we still sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.
(
A.
Don
’
t sit still when we have wings to fly.
B.
He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at high speed.
C.
We have wings to fly, and we know how to fly and where to fly.
D.
He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区).
E.
The old man was more experienced and glad to say hello to the king.
F.
Just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird sat on.
G.
However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn
’
t move even a step.
)
Ⅴ. 词汇（共15分）
A. 根据句意及提示, 完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
1. I don’t go out much _________ (主要) because I have to look after kids.
2. We should remember that love and _________(交流) between people are a two-way street.
3. “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells a story about a mother who did what she could to _________ (give or offer) the best environment for her child.
4. __________ (at last or in the end), I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
5. —Oh, no! We are lost and have come to a wrong place.
—Sorry, but I have no sense of _________ , especially in a new place.
B. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
(
far fisherman nature correct
twenty
)
6. It’s _________ for a 3-year-old child to be interested in what happens around her.
7. Jack, you are careless again. Many of your answers to the questions are _________.
8. Near the end of the class, my teacher asked us, “Do you have any _________ questions ”
9. —Whose hat is this, Mike
—I have no idea. You can ask one of the __________ over there.
10. —Tomorrow it will be warm and cloudy with the daytime temperature in the _________.
—A lovely day again. We can fly kites in Ziwei Park.
C. 从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
(
introduce
not
attend drop p
repar
e go
)
11. I don’t want him to help me these days because he __________ for his exams.
12. Who will speak at the meeting if Mr. White ___________ it tomorrow
13. —Where are Cindy and her parents recently
—They __________ to the countryside already to visit their relatives and old friends.
14. My daughter was so careless that she ___________ her watch onto the ground and it broke.
15. I __________ myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me.
Ⅵ. 将下列短语翻译成英语（共10分）
犯最少的错误________________________ 2. 搭乘直达航班去澳大利亚____________
3. 快速浏览这张表格____________________ 4. 由于突然的阵雨____________________
5. 邀请更多人来描述鸟__________________ 6. 习惯于住在这个村子里______________
7. 尽快找到我们的出路__________________ 8. 导致越来越多的事故________________
9. 迫不及待下棋________________________ 10. 感到有点儿紧张____________________
Ⅶ. 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。（共10分）
Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day Caleb Green, a little boy f 1 the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4.
Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d 2 to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised b 3 that was too much for a 4-year-old child. So they a 4 him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try. Then they collected 100 books and live-streamed (在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i 5 in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 books.
Caleb finished the reading marathon (马拉松) successfully. Everyone was h 6 for him. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal (达成目标), I’m p 7 to do the same. I will set (设定) some high goals for myself in the coming years. And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t 8 . They said Caleb was their e 9 . They should learn from him.”
Everything is p 10 if you put your heart into it.
Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分）
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in bad health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal — the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.
1. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
_____________________________________________________________
2. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
_____________________________________________________________
How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
______________________________________________________________
4. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
_______________________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from Ren Jilan （请自拟一句话作答）
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
你校“The Wildlife Protection Society” 协会正在招募新成员，假如你是 Daniel，请你以 “Protect the Earth and Love Wildlife” 为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。
Your information 1. 八年级学生，诚实友善； 2. 热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasons for joining the Society 1. 希望更多了解野生动物； 2. ……
Problems that wildlife is facing 1. 生存区域丧失； 2. 自然灾害频发； 3. ……
Hopes 1. 政府: …… 2. 我们学生: ……
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!2022-2023学年第一学期期终质量监测
八年级英语答案
听力原文
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案：
M: Where do the students come from
W: They are not from the UK. They are from the US.
W: What do you need to make some paper roses
M: I need a pair of scissors.
W: I like monkeys best, because they are clever and funny. What about you, Peter
M: Pandas are my favourite. They are very cute. But I don’t like lions. I’m afraid of them.
M: Look! Simon is making a big snowman. Susan is skating and Peter is taking photos.
W: How happy they are! Let’s go out and play with them.
W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children’s House
M: Yes, Let’s get on it.
W: Andrew, I hear you are crazy about DIY.
M: Yes. I’ve taken a course in it and I’m attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening.
M: How much are these pencils
W: Two dollars each. But if you buy ten, they’ll cost fifteen dollars.
M: Cindy, I didn’t see you at Leila’s birthday. What’s up
W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then.
W: What’s the time
M: It’s 7:00a.m. Do you think we can finish planting the trees
W: I don’t think so. I’m afraid we need one more hour.
10. W: Oh, no. I left my homework at home.
M: It’s all right. Let’s drive back home to get it.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
M: I was watching a movie at the cinema. When I came out, it had stopped.
W: Lucky you. My family were having a picnic in the park.
M: Did you get wet
W: No, we didn't. We stayed in the car when the rain came. But our car broke down on the way home.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Tom went to the USA during the summer holiday. He took a summer course in English. He went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. When he was in New York, he lived with an American family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that the American classes are different from our classes because they are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. And the student is welcome to share his ideas with the class. Tom really liked this kind of class.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south-east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight o’clock to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too.
参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 听力：（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 CABCC 11-15ABCAB 16-20 CBABA
Ⅱ. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）
21—25 DABDA 26—30 CCBDB 31—35 DCABA
Ⅲ. 完形填空：(每题1分，共15分)
36—40 DBACD 41—45 ABCAC 46—50 BCDAD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解：（51-65每题2分，66-70每题1分，共35分）
51-53 DAC 54-57 CABB 58-61 BCBC 62-65 ACBD 66-70 DGBFC
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
mainly/mostly 2. communication 3. provide 4. Finally 5. direction
6. natural 7. incorrect 8. further 9. fishermen 10. twenties
11. is preparing 12. doesn’t attend 13. have gone 14. dropped 15. was introducing
（说明：11-15题仅选词正确或仅时态正确，可得0.5分，其余任何形式的错误都不得分。）
Ⅵ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语：（每题1分，共10分）
make the fewest mistakes 2. take a direct flight to Australia
3. look through the form quickly 4. because of the sudden shower
5. invite more people to describe the birds 6. be/get used to living in the village
7. find our way out as soon as possible 8. lead to more and more accidents
9. can’t wait to play chess 10. feel a bit nervous
（说明：不计冠词和介词，每词组写对1个单词得0.5分，写对2个或2个以上单词得
1分。注意一些不同的正确表达方式。）
【原题1. 犯最少的错误 2. 搭乘直达航班去澳大利亚 3. 快速浏览这张表格 4.由于突然的阵雨 5. 邀请更多人来描述鸟 6. 习惯于住在这个村子里 7. 尽快找到我们的出路
8. 导致越来越多的事故 9. 迫不及待下棋 10. 感到有点儿紧张】
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. from 2. decided 3. because 4. advised/asked 5. interested
6. happy 7. prepared/preparing/planning 8. themselves 9. example 10. possible
（说明：仅词尾错误扣0.5分，其余错误1分全扣。）
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（每题2分，共10分）
Her relatives and villagers.
She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary
School. / (She chose to work) at Fuluping Primary School.
It is beautiful and comfortable.
4. Nice people around her giving her a helping hand when she was in need.
5. We should never give up before difficulty./...（回答合理即可）
（说明：每题2分，凡多余信息或缺少信息每题扣1分，不计大小写、拼写、语法等表达性错误。详、略回答都可以）
（原题见下面附件1）
Ⅸ. 书面表达：（20分）
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife.
First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student. I’m honest and always friendly to others. I love animals and I enjoy the natural world. I think the Earth belongs to both humans and wildlife.
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Society. I want to learn more about wild animals. Moreover, I want to help and protect them because they are in great danger.
As we know, wild animals are facing many problems in the wild. Every year people cut down a large number of trees and forests. As a result, animals don’t have enough living areas. And many natural disasters happen more often. What’s worse, our environment is getting worse and worse. Some people are polluting the world around us.
In my opinion, our government should make some laws and build more nature reserves to protect wildlife. As us students, we should try our best to help people understand the importance of protecting the Earth and wildlife.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
说明：
1. 动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错，每错扣1分；词语层面的短语（如
搭配）、词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错，每错扣0.5分；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。
2. 未分段写作扣2分。
3. 词数少于70扣2分，多于130扣1分。
4. 因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣2分。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (很好)：(17-20分)
完成了试题规定的全部任务：
1) 覆盖所有要点内容。
2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。
3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第四档 (好)：(13-16分)
完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。
3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第三档 (适当)：(9-12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。
3) 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。
第二档 (较差)：(5-8分)
未完成试题规定的全部任务：
1) 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。
第一档 (差)：(1-4分)
未完成试题规定的基本任务：
1) 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 错误很多，严重影响表达。
3) 只抄写所给的首尾句或只写出了几个相关单词。(2分)
不得分：(0分) 空白或未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。
（原题见下面附件2）
附件1：
[阅读短文，回答问题]
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in bad health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal — the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.
1. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
_____________________________________________________________
2. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
_____________________________________________________________
How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
______________________________________________________________
4. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
_______________________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from Ren Jilan （请自拟一句话作答）
_______________________________________________________________
附件2：
[书面表达]
你校“The Wildlife Protection Society” 协会正在招募新成员，假如你是 Daniel，请你以 “Protect the Earth and Love Wildlife” 为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。
Your information 1. 八年级学生，诚实友善； 2. 热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasons for joining the Society 1. 希望更多了解野生动物； 2. ……
Problems that wildlife is facing 1. 生存区域丧失； 2. 自然灾害频发； 3. ……
Hopes 1. 政府: …… 2. 我们学生: ……
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife.

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