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宣化区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级（人教版）英语试卷
（本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟）
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. A. trader B. driver C. doctor
( )2. A. small size B. first prize C. big surprise
( )3. A. plan a trip B. play a part C. plant a tree
( )4. A. Few people like traveling for their vacations.
B. Many people like traveling for their vacations.
C. A few people are traveling for their vacations.
( )5. A. My brother is as popular as the other students in his class.
B. My brother is less popular than the other students in his class.
C. My brother is more popular than the other students in his class.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6. A. Sounds interesting. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. I don’t like science.
( )7. A. Just so-so. B. Yes, you’re right. C. Thank you.
( )8. A. Happy to see you. B. When shall we meet C. Me, too.
( )9. A. No, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I don’t.
( )10. A. It tastes good. B. Good idea. C. I like fruit salad.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
( )11. What’s the girl’s dream
A. B. C.
( )12. Where is the girl going tomorrow evening
A. B. C.
( )13. What does the girl think of the future
A. There will be more pollution.
B. There will be less pollution.
C. There will be fewer factories and cars.
( )14. What’s the party for
A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. New Year.
( )15. When will the party begin
A. At 2:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:30.
( )16. How often does John play soccer
A. Four times a week. B. Four times a month. C. Every other weekend.
( )17. Who does John often play soccer with
A. Betty. B. His cousins. C. His classmates.
( )18. What’s Betty’s hobby
A. Playing soccer. B. Seeing movies. C. Reading books.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
( )19. Where will they go to spend their holiday
A. To Shanghai. B. To Sanya. C. To Hongkong.
( )20. What can they do there
A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
( )21. What will the parents do tomorrow
A. Go shopping. B. Book the tickets. C. Leave for Sanya.
( )22. What’s Tim’s favorite TV show
A. Animal World. B. CCTV News. C. True Love.
( )23. What idea about dangerous animals does Tim disagree with
A. We can kill them.
B. Each animal is important for the world.
C. We should be their friends.
( )24. What does Tim expect to learn from the news
A. Some interesting stories.
B. What’s going on around the world.
C. Something about famous people.
( )25. Why doesn’t Tim like the soup opera
A. Because it’s too long.
B. Because he doesn’t like love stories.
C. Because it’s meaningless.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
26. Before breakfast, you can eat nothing for about ________ hours. 27. One good breakfast should be rice ________ bread, an egg and milk. 28. A cup of hot drink is ________ on a cold morning. 29. You must get up early to have ________ time to eat breakfast. 30. A good breakfast helps you to work well and play ________
笔试部分
VI.单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )31.—Who is on the phone, Mary
—I have no idea. I picked it up, but discovered the line went ________.
A. empty B. dead C. busy D. free
( )32.—It is so cold this winter.
—Yes, but it was ________ cold er last winter, I remember.
A. ever B. even C. almost D. already
( )33.—Chris, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. can B. may C. could D. have to
( )34.—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
( )35.—________ is the World Cup held
—Every 4 years.
A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long
( )36. If you take this bus, you ________ in Beijing tomorrow.
A. arrives B. arrive C. arrived D. will arrive
( )37. Please put some milk into the water and then ________.
A. mix it together B. mix it up C. mix up it D. mix together it
( )38.—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A. better; popular B. best; popular C. better; more popular D. best; most popular
( )39.—The service here is so bad! I won’t come back again!
—But I think the food taste can ________ for it.
A. find out B. bring out C. come up D. make up
( )40.—Mark, how was your visit to the China International Technology Fair
—________. I learned a lot.
A. Sounds good B. It was fantastic C. That will be OK D. Forget it
VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell (壳) It is so 41 and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we do not have 42 to support us. We can only crawl (爬) and move slowly, so we get a shell to 43 us.” Her baby asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she go 44 a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly 45 to the sky. The sky can protect her.” Her baby had 46 question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) crawls like us. He has no bones. And he can’t turn into a butterfly, why 47 he carry a shell ” His mother said, “He can drill (钻) a hole into the ground to protect 48 .” The baby snail cried, “Oh, we have no protection either from the sky or the ground.” His mother said, “That’s 49 we have a shell. We don’t need to depend on the sky 50 the ground for protection. We depend on ourselves.”
( )41. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick
( )42. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet
( )43. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect
( )44. A. by B. with C. without D. in
( )45. A. deep B. high C. late D. last
( )46. A. others’ B. others C. other D. another
( )47. A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is
( )48. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )49. A. why B. how C. when D. what
( )50. A. but B. and C. or D. for
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
7:00 am-6:00 pm Sports/Arts & Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7-13/Food included WINTER BREAK CAMP If you have more than one camper, you will each have 200 off.
( )51. What can the kids do at the winter camp
A. Have an outdoor party. B. Learn how to cook food.
C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp.
( )52. If two kids join in the camp, how much should they pay for WEEK 2
A.￥3,200. B.￥3,400. C.￥3,600. D.￥3,800.
( )53. How long does the WINTER BREAK CAMP last
A. 5 days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days.
B
We can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic.
You will need Teaspoon Vinegar (醋) Measuring cup Whole vitamin D milk (nonfat or low-fat) Sauce pan Adult helper Stove
Do this 1. Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan. 2. Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove. 3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface. 4. When that happens, slowly put in two teaspoons of vinegar. 5. Keep stirring (搅拌) until the milk becomes rubbery (橡胶状) and hard to move. 6. Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool. 7. When the milk is completely cool, remove the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and wash it under cool running water.
What happened A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical (化学物质) in the warm milk and acid (酸) in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water. The milk has to be heated for this experiment to work. The white glue that comes in a squeeze bottle is one of the many useful things. That can be made from the chemicals in milk.
( )54. What do we need to make plastic
A. Two cups of low-fat milk. B. An adult helper.
C. Vinegar, sugar and acid. D. The white glue.
( )55. Which of the following is true about the experiment
A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.
B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.
C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.
D. A chemical reaction takes place between the warm milk and the vinegar.
( )56. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Different Uses of Milk B. Glue Made from Milk
C. Different Uses of Plastic D. Plastic Made from Milk
C
Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean. He never shared. When his poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food, he shouted, “Go away! It’s MY food!”
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas ”
“It’s twenty-five dollars fifty,” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey ”
“A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob held up his paw. “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookie. “Good! These are cheap,” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.”
At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of apples, five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.
“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.
( )57. In Paragraph 4, Bob held up his pa w to ________.
A. just say hello to a friend B. show that he wanted to ask a question
C. tell the shopkeeper to stop talking D. show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
( )58. Why did Bob’s face go red at last
A. He was angry. B. He knew he was wrong.
C. He was afraid. D. He shared his food.
( )59. What happened in the story Put the sentences in the right order.
a. Bob decided to have a party.
b. Bob knew about Sally’s party.
c. Bob learned an important lesson.
d. Bob went shopping.
A. a-d-b-c B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-c-d
( )60. What important lesson did Bob learn
A. All neighbours are friends. B. It’s good to share.
C. Food is not a good birthday present. D. It’s good to have parties.
D
My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun!
Carlos’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day Kid s do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now unlock the door to their future life.
In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed.
( )61. What’s in the Mexican “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday
A. Candies. B. Food. C. Money. D. Keys.
( )62. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy
A. Make a paper key. B. Buy a new set of clothes.
C. Pull children’s ears. D. Prepare presents around beds.
( )63. Where do not kids celebrate their birthday on birthdays
A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam.
( )64. What does “unlock” most probably mean in Chinese
A.锁住 B.开启 C.关闭 D.抓住
( )65. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Different Birthday Presents B. Birthday s Around the World
C. What Kids Get on Their Birthdays D. What Carlos Did on His Birthday
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
On Monday Derek and Janey got to school early. They slipped into the classroom and took the trousers out of the bag. They saw the oil from the bus and the dirt from Derek’s garden. They saw the glue and the green paint. They looked at each other and sighed. “We have to do it,” said Janey. “We have to tell the truth.” Then they put the trousers back on the hanger and went off to look for Mr. Such. They found him in the hall.
“Janey, Derek,” said Mr. Such with a smile. “What’s all this ” “It’s your suit, Mr. Such,” Janey said bravely. “We have got something to tell you.” But before she could say another word, Mrs. Venn burst into the hall and grabbed Mr. Such by his arm. “Chips! Chips!” she screamed. “No, thank you, Mrs. Venn,” said Mr. Such. “It’s too early in the morning for chips.” “No, no, Mr. Such. The chips in the kitchen! They’re on fire!” “What ” Mr. Such hurried over to the kitchen doors and pushed them open. A cloud of blue smoke rolled into the hall. “My word!” he said, and backed away again. “Chuck some water on it, sir!” squeaked Derek. “You can’t do that,” said Mr. Such. “Water will make it worse. I need clothes or something to smother the flames.” Then he saw the suit dangling on its hanger from Janey’s finger. “I think there’s only one thing for it, Mr. Such,” said Janey, and Mr. Such grabbed the suit. Of course the suit was ruined. It turned into a mangled mess of smoke and grease. Janey tried to tell Mr. Such about the green stains and how they tried to clean them off. But Mr. Such didn’t really listen. “Never mind,” he kept saying. “Never mind about that.”
Mr. Such was the hero of the hour so he was rather pleased with himself. The head promised him another brand new suit and he was pleased with that, too. “Jolly good,” said Mr. Such. “I can get a nice, bright white one.” “Oh, don’t do that,” said Janey quickly. “Why ever not ” “Well, we think green would suit you better, don’t we, Derek ” “Much better,” Derek nodded. “We think green’s a lovely color.”
66 题完成句子；67-68 题简略回答问题；69题在文中找出同义句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Derek and Janey got to school early, slipped into the classroom and ________.
67. What is on fire
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What do you think Mr. Such might get at last
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Mr. Such was a hero at that moment and he was very happy with himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ________________________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often 71. ________ (teach) his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different 72. s________. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in 73. a________. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no 74. ________ (leaf) on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel 75. ________ (hope). The third one 76. ________ (agree). “What are you talking about How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that 77. n________ of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree 78. ________ only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy (破坏) the 79. ________ (beautiful) of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论)80. b________ you see the whole of it.
VI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
81. exercising, late, it, is, too, start, before
___________________________________________________________________________________________
82. friend, for, true, a, hand, reaches, your
___________________________________________________________________________________________
83. does, Tina, him, harder, work, than
__________________________________________________________________________________________
84. about, she, reading, enjoys, bees, books
___________________________________________________________________________________________
85. do, how, town, like, the, new, you, so far
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86.假如你叫李明，寒假即将来临，请谈谈你对假期的安排与打算。
内容如下：
1.每天坚持运动，健康饮食；
2.举办一次家庭聚会，做美味的食物庆祝春节；
3.制定新年计划，为新学期做准备；
4.遇到烦恼，倾听朋友的建议，成为更优秀的人；
5.请补充一、两点个人想法。
参考词汇: gathering 聚会 celebrate 庆祝 advice建议
注意：
1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数100词左右。
My name is Li Ming. I have made some plans for the coming winter vacation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
宣化区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级（人教版）英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
I.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5：ABCBC
II.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6-10: ACCBB
III.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11-15: AAAAB 16-18: BCC
IV.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19-21: BCB 22-25:AABC
V.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26. twelve or 12 27. Or 28. Necessary 29. Enough
30. happily
VI.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35: CBDDA 36-40: DBADB
VII.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45: BCDCB 46-50: DADAC
VIII.（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)51-53:CCD (B)54-56: ADD (C)57-60: CBBB (D)61-65: ACDBB
IX.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. took the trousers out of the bag
67. The chips.
68. Another brand new suit.
69. Mr. Such was the hero of the hour so he was rather pleased with himself.
70. Mr. Such赶快跑到厨房，把厨房的门打开。
X.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. taught 72. Seasons 73. Autumn 74. Leaves
75. hopeful 76. Disagreed 77. None 78. By
79. beauty 80. Before
XI.（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81. Start exercising before it is too late.
82. A true friend reaches for your hand.
83. Does Tina work harder than him
84. She enjoys reading books about bees.
85. How do you like the new town so far
B）（满分15分）
86. One possible version:
My name is Li Ming. I have made some plans for the coming winter vacation. First, I’ll keep doing exercise and eat healthily every day because I want to have a strong body. Second, I’ll hold a family gathering and cook delicious food to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Third, I’ll make some New Year’s resolutions. I want to read more books to prepare for the new term. When meeting problems or worries in life, I’ll share them with my classmates. They can give me some advice. This can make me a better person. I’m looking forward to my happy winter vacation! I’m sure I’ll have a good time.

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