资源简介

世纪星高级中学 2023 年下期高一年级 12 月月考
英 语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers talking about
A.When to eat lunch. B.When to leave. C.When to meet. 2.What will the man do this Sunday
A.Do his homework. B.Go to the museum. C.Watch a film. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B.In a bookstore. C. In a museum.
4.What are the speakers doing
A.Catching a train. B.Talking about the family. C.Saying goodbye to each other. 5.What does the woman say about the garden
A.It is small but attractive B.It is large but untidy. C.It is tidy but small.
第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.When will the man go on a trip
A.On July 5th. B.On July6th. C.On July 7th. 7.Why can't Kevin go on vacation with the man
He has to go to work
He likes travelling alone.
He has to look after his mother.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Where is the bank
A.Across from the hotel. B.Next to the restaurant. C. Beside the subway station. 9.How far is the bank
A.Three blocks away. B.Four blocks away. C.Five blocks away. 10.How will the woman go to the bank
By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Why does the man want to put on a show A.He wants to make money.
He wants to have some fun.
He wants to make new friends.
Why does the man want the woman to join his show？ A.She may sing well.
She has a very special voice.
She has got rich stage experience.
What else will the woman do in the show
Dance and act.
Play the lead in the musical. C.Sing some church songs and dance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Why hasn't May booked the room yet A.She hasn't gotten the booking information.
She is busy with an English test.
She forgot to do so.
Why does Mr. Smith want to book Room 401
A.It is bright. B.It is large in size. C.It has a computer. 16.When will the competition begin
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:00p.m.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.Headmaster and teacher.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18.What will people do during the program A.Achieve certain goals.
Take part in indoor activities.
Have lessons on public relation. 19.How long will the program last
A.8days. B.10days. C.12 days. 20.What is the speaker doing
A. Making a report. B.Holding a meeting. C.Hosting a radio program.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The following is a timetable in Shanghai Pudong International Airport．
Airline FlightNumber Destination Departure Gate
Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a．m． 24
JapaneseAirlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a．m． 18
BritishAirways 405 Paris 11:00 a．m． 20
Pan American 226 London 11:20 a．m． 12
Pan American 12 Beijing 11:43 a．m． 15
Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 a．m． 21
CAAC 289 HongKong 12:32 a．m． 14
CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 a．m． 18
BritishAirways 230 New York 12:55 a．m． 23
Lisa is at gate 23. Where is she going
A. Paris B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. New York
Now it’s 10:40. Mary is at gate 20. Which airline’s plane will she take
A. British Airways B. Japanese Airlines C. Pan American D. Air Canada
Gate is the busiest among all these gates.
A. 23 B. 18 C. 24 D. 15
B
Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were also very popular in the city . But they tried to see who could draw the best picture.
One day they asked an old man to be the judge .Mr.Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field .Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples .The old man saw it and said , “ You have certainly won , Mr.White cannot draw so good a picture as yours .But we will go to see his picture .”
They went to Mr. White’s house .There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall . The old man asked , “Where is your picture ,Mr. White ” He said , “Lift the curtains , and you will find my picture .” The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there . They were Mr. White’s picture .The old man said , “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won . His picture is the best one.”
Mr. Black drew .
A. an apple tree B.the best picture C. curtains D. birds
The old man thought Mr.Black’s picture was good because .
A. it was in the field B.it was an apple tree
C. the birds liked it D. the birds thought it was real
Mr. White’s picture was .
A. an apple tree B. curtains C. nothing D. an old man
27.. Which of the following statements is TRUE
The birds came and ate the apples up
The old man said Mr.White’s picture was the best one at last.
The two pictures were not so good .
The curtains on the wall were real.
C
We all know that drinking too much is bad for us, but what about moderate (适度) drinking We’ve known about the relationship between moderate drinking and good health for quite
some time. Researchers have found that people who drink a moderate amount are at a lower risk of things like heart disease and fatness than both people who drink a lot and people who never drink. If you look at society at large, people who drink a moderate amount are the healthiest in a number of aspects.
The problem is that moderate drinking isn’t an isolated behavior ( 孤立的行为). You can’t
easily separate moderate drinking from the people who drink moderately, which means that you can’t easily identify whether it’s actually the alcohol ( 酒 ) that’s improving people’s health or something else.
The issue is pretty obvious when you look at the people who drink moderately in all of these studies. They tend to be more educated, smoke less and in general are better off than both people who drink a lot and those who never drink. People who never drink are also different in a lot of ways, for example, illness, poverty (贫穷), and previous alcoholism.
Recent studies show that there probably aren’t any significant health benefits of moderate
drinking. Once you get rid of the effects of society, even a small amount of drink is connected to worse health.
It seems that moderate drinking probably isn’t good for our health after all. While there may be some minor heart health benefits, alcohol is addictive ( 使人成瘾的) and causes damage to many other organs(器官).
I’m going to keep drinking, but not for my health. Wine is delicious and beer is just wonderful. Drink for the taste, drink to socialise, but don’t drink because you think it’s going to heal your heart. But if possible, try to drink less.
What is the common belief about drinking alcohol
A．Drinking has little to do with health. B．Moderate drinking benefits our health. C．Drinking reduces the risk of heart disease. D ． The healthier you are, the more you can drink.
Who is more likely to drink moderately
A. A rich man B. A sick man. C．A former alcoholic. D．A poorly-educated man.
What do we know about drinking from the fifth paragraph
A．Drinking is an isolated behaviour. B．Drinking is good for the society. C．Drinking is more of a social activity. D．Drinking can cause bad health. 31．What can be the best title of this text
A．Is Alcohol Suitable for You B．What Is Moderate Drinking C．Do You Know How to Drink D．Is Moderate Drinking Healthy
D
I lost my phone when I was on holiday four months ago. With no phone to use on my way
back to Milan, I decided to buy a book at the airport before boarding the plane. There was a discount on Stephen Hawking’s Brief Answers to the Big Questions, and while not necessarily an easy read for the non-reader I was at the time, it touched on some of the subjects I’m most passionate(感兴趣的) about so I decided it was worth the 5.99. I paid for it. To my great surprise, I read the whole book on that two-hour return flight — and so my love for reading began. I was
confused. Before then, I used to buy books fairly often, hoping I’d read them, knowing months would go by and I wouldn’t even open them. So I wondered. What was different this time After carefully analysing the situation, I came up with an explanation.
Now I realise, most books on my reading list as a child came from one of three places: suggested books, school books, and “to read before you die” books. As a kid, I didn’t have much experience when it came to books or reading. So when I decided to pick up a book, I thought these were the ones I should read and I believed I would surely enjoy them. Then I ended up thinking of myself as someone that simply didn’t like reading.
It is obvious, in hindsight(在事后看来), that I actually really enjoyed reading. The few times
I got to skim through a book that felt right, I would devour (如饥似渴地读) the whole thing in a matter of hours.
Many people approach reading in the wrong way, so they finally end up disliking it the way I did. Keep on reading books you don’t like, and you’ll eventually convince yourself it is reading you don’t like. So just make sure, you are reading books that touch on subjects you are actually
passionate(热爱) about — don’t be scared to create your unique bookshelf.
What surprised the author
A．He lost his phone. B．The book was very cheap.
C．The book was easy to read. D．He finished reading the book.
What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A．Explore ways to create a reading list. B．Introduce his particular taste in books. C．Explain why he used to be a non-reader. D．Analyze how children’s books are classified.
What books does the author advise people to read
Those that attract their interest.
Those that enrich their knowledge.
Those that are popular among readers.
Those that are written by best-selling authors.
What is the best title for text
A．Learning from a great book B．How I fell in love with reading C．Creating a successful study tour D．How I developed a reading habit 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多于选项。
Friendship is very important to me. 36 . In order to develop good friendships, I will always value these qualities in good friends and try to measure myself against these standards.
A good friend should be humorous. Nothing makes spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.My best friend is a funny girl. I feel happy when I listen to her talking. We laugh at the funny scenes in films, we laugh at each other's silly mistakes, 37 . No true friendship can grow unless the people involved are able to laugh together.
A close friend should also be trustworthy. 38 . Whenever I feel low, my best friend has a way to break through my tears, and she will not let my secret out. She was the one I turned to when I got a low mark in Maths, when I lost the game in the school sports meeting, and when I had a big argument with my parents.
39 . A good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are right, but also when you are wrong. Without this, the friendship will only ever exist on the surface and never develop a deeper meaning. In fact, I am glad that my friend can always point out what I have done wrong. I might be upset at first, but when I realize that she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes, I have to admit that this friendship makes me a better person.
40 A friendship where both parties have all of these qualities will surely be a long-lasting relationship.It will enrich the lives of both friends.
A true friend should be honest.
A true friend will have all three of these qualities.
and we laugh at ourselves as well.
A true friend has to be someone you can trust with your secrets.
So what is trust between friends.
and we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
There are certain qualities that are very important in a friend.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to remember that you will probably be doing this job for many years . So you need to decide whether it is something you are 41 to do for a long period of time. 42 , if you don’t like children , you shouldn’t choose a job in 43 . But if you love children and are 44 enough to be around them all day long , then being a teacher is a good choice .
The second important thing is the 45 of work .If you 46 to live in Southern USA , you will have to choose a job that is offered there . Similarly , an ice –water fishing job would not be a(n) 47 choice if you don’t like cold weather . 48 , what countries , cities or states will you have to travel to Are you able to live in these places without problems , such as foods that don’t 49 you or any other kind of problem Some jobs require you to travel , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
50 , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered . Needless to say , any employee is in need of good 51 . And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 52 . This is especially 53 .
All these above things are of great importance 54 you decide to take a new job .If they are carefully considered during the decision period , you will probably have a great future . So it is necessary to 55 your long term happiness based on your job’s place and advantages .
41．A．sorry B．tired C．ready D．afraid
42．A．At first B．As usual C．In fact D．For example
43．A．singing B．writing C．acting D．teaching
44．A．lucky B．healthy C．patient D．proud
45．A．art B．level C．place D．time
46．A．refuse B．want C．happen D．fail
47．A．good B．natural C．easy D．real
48．A．Yet B．Instead C．Later D．Also
49．A．agree with B．play with C．stay with D．go with
50．A．Slowly B．Nearly C．Finally D．Recently
51．A．advice B．pay C．business D．education
52．A．create B．find C．manage D．join
53．A．Important B．difficult C．exciting D．interesting
54．A．though B．before C．unless D．until
55．A．turn to B．go through C．put off D．think about
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading aloud 56 (be) a good habit for children. Some parents may ask their children to read aloud at an early age, but reading aloud to kids may help them focus better,
according to a new study 57 (publish) in the journal Pediatrics（《儿科学》杂志）. These children are not only better able 58 (sit) still but also better able to get along
59 (good) with their friends and teachers.
The research 60 (do) by a team led by Dr. Alan Mendelsohn of NYU Langone Medical Center. The researchers studied how children's 61 (program) promote positive parenting activities, such as reading out loud and playing pretence affect children's development.
Researchers performed a test after some children took part 62 their Video Interaction Project from birth to age 3. At every visit, the families in the program were filmed reading or 63 (play) with their children. The film was then reviewed by a coach
64 helped parents learn more about their own powerful role in their children's
65 (grow) . Results showed that these children could do things more carefully and had fewer attention problems by the time they started school.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66.假定你是某中学英文报的编辑 Allen，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说因为身材肥胖，遭到同学们的嘲笑，不能集中注意力学习。请根据以下要点给他写一 封回信，内容包括：
给予安慰。
提供建议（至少两条）。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好， 不计入总词数。
Hi, Worried,
I hope you’ll soon feel happy and carry on as normal.
第二节 （满分 25 分）
Yours, Allen
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为 150 左右。【按格式作答】
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his
breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficullt, I am
well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back. Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What should I do ” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I’ll become an example for telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around.第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5：BABCA 6~10：CCAAB
11~15：BAACB 16~20：CBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~23 DAB 24~27 ADBB
28~31 BADD 32~35 DCAB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 GCDAB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41—45 CDDCC 46—50 BADAC 51—55 BDABD
56. is 57. published
58.to sit 59. well
60.was done 61. programs
62.in 63. playing
64. who/that 65. fewer
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是某中学英文报的编辑 Allen，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向
你诉说因为身材肥胖，遭到同学们的嘲笑，不能集中注意力学习。请根据以下要点给他写一
封回信。
【答案】Hi, Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. I definitely understand
how you feel. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
To begin with , have a full and frank talk with your classmates about how you feel and tell
them not to judge a book by its cover, which is a wise way to let your dark thoughts out.
Additionally, take part in more activities in class and show yourself bravely, and your classmates
will find you a good person to make friends with. Most importantly, if you are dangerously
overweight, it is very important that you should try to lose weight properly. Of course, don’t turn
to extreme methods to slim down quickly. You should have a balanced diet and get plenty of
exercise.
I hope you’ll soon feel happy and carry on as normal.
{#{QQABaYCEgggAQAIAABhCAQGaCgCQkBCAAKoOgBAAsAABwANABAA=}#}
Yours,
Allen
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是某中学英文报的编辑 Allen，收到一封署名为Worried
的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说因为身材肥胖，遭到同学们的嘲笑，不能集中注意力学习。
请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
正常的：natural→normal
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：significant→important
此外：besides→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, take part in more activities in class and show yourself bravely, and your
classmates will find you a good person to make friends with.
拓展句：Additionally, if you take part in more activities in class and show yourself bravely, your
classmates will find you a good person to make friends with.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. (运用
了 that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Most importantly, if you are dangerously overweight, it is very important that you
should try to lose weight properly. (运用了 if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’tget full marks on the test. I made a
mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I
spelled contribution with‘s-i’instead of‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with
surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said,
“Peter did something ever more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White
smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
{#{QQABaYCEgggAQAIAABhCAQGaCgCQkBCAAKoOgBAAsAABwANABAA=}#}
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want
you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter
took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he could’t
wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Peter为了英语拼写测试努力准备，终于得到满分
而拿到奖励的时候，却发现自己的试卷上有错误，如果告知老师就会拿不到奖品，但是如果
不说，自己就是在撒谎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起手来。”可知，第一段可描写 Peter举起手后，如何
向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是如何做出回应的。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写看到 Peter诚实的行为之后，
大家的反应。
2.续写线索：承认错误——老师表扬——同学鼓励——送词典——表达开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举手：raised one’s hand→put up one’s hand
②犯错误：make a mistake→commit an error
③给某人教训：teach sb. a lesson→give sb. a lesson
情绪类
①惊讶：with surprise→in astonishment
②感谢：express ones thanks→express one’s gratitude
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked
back to his desk.（运用了 as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of
us.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句）
{#{QQABaYCEgggAQAIAABhCAQGaCgCQkBCAAKoOgBAAsAABwANABAA=}#}

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