资源简介

Unit7 topic talking-lesson2
lawyer
词性：名词
中文意思：律师
英文释义：a person who practices or studies law in a court of law
词源：来自古法语“loi”（法律）和“y”的后缀，意为“与法律有关的人”
例句：He is a lawyer who specializes in criminal law.
固定搭配：lawyer for, lawyer up, power of attorney
近义词：attorney, counsel, solicitor
assistant
词性：名词、形容词
中文意思：助手，助理
英文释义：a person who helps another person in their work
词源：来自拉丁语“assistere”，意为“帮助”
例句：She works as an assistant to the manager.
固定搭配：assistant professor, personal assistant, assistant coach
近义词：helper, aid, associate
physician
词性：名词
中文意思：内科医生，医师
英文释义：a doctor who treats diseases and injuries in people
词源：来自希腊语“physikos”（自然的）和“paidos”（儿童），意为“治疗儿童疾病的专家”
例句：The physician prescribed some medication for her illness.
固定搭配：family physician, general physician, primary care physician
近义词：doctor, medical practitioner, healer
architect
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：建筑师，设计师
英文释义：a person who designs buildings or other structures
词源：来自拉丁语“architectus”，意为“主要的创造者”
例句：He is an architect who designed many famous buildings.
固定搭配：architectural design, architectural firm, chief architect
近义词：designer, builder, engineer
receptionist
词性：名词
中文意思：接待员，前台人员
英文释义：a person whose job is to welcome and deal with visitors to a company or organization
词源：来自reception（接待）+ -ist（从事某职业的人）
例句：The receptionist will answer your questions and direct you to the right person.
固定搭配：reception desk, front desk receptionist, customer service representative
近义词：reception clerk, front office worker, information desk attendant
dentist
词性：名词
中文意思：牙医
英文释义：a doctor who is trained to work with teeth
词源：来自拉丁语dentista，意为“牙齿的专家”
例句：I have a dentist appointment at 2 pm.
固定搭配：go to the dentist（去看牙医）
近义词：oral surgeon, dental surgeon
chef
词性：名词
中文意思：厨师
英文释义：a person who is skilled in cooking food
词源：来自法语chef，意为“首领”或“负责人”
例句：The chef prepared a delicious meal for us.
固定搭配：head chef（主厨）， sous chef（副厨师长）
近义词：cook, culinary expert
butcher
词性：名词
中文意思：屠夫，肉贩
英文释义：a person whose job is cutting and selling meat from animals
词源：来自古英语butcēr，意为“切割者”
例句：The butcher weighed the meat and wrapped it in paper.
固定搭配：butcher shop（肉店）， butcher knife（屠夫刀）
近义词：meat cutter, meat seller
chemist
词性：名词
中文意思：化学家，药剂师
英文释义：a scientist who studies chemistry or works in a laboratory where chemicals are made or used
词源：来自拉丁语chemista，意为“炼金术士”
例句：The chemist mixed the chemicals together to create a new compound.
固定搭配：pharmacist chemist（药剂师化学家）， organic chemist（有机化学家）
近义词：scientist, chemist technician
consultant
词性：名词
中文意思：顾问，咨询师
英文释义：a person who gives professional advice on a particular subject
词源：来自拉丁语consultare，意为“商量，商议”
例句：The consultant advised the company on how to improve their sales.
固定搭配：management consultant（管理顾问）， medical consultant（医疗顾问）
近义词：advisor, counselor
librarian
词性：名词
中文意思：图书管理员
英文释义：a person who is in charge of a library
词源：librarian一词源自拉丁语“bibliothecarius”，意为“图书馆的管理者”。
例句：The librarian helped me find the book I was looking for.
固定搭配：assistant librarian（助理图书管理员）
近义词：library staff, library attendant
operator
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：操作员，接线员
英文释义：a person who operates or works with machines, equipment, or systems; a person who connects telephone calls
词源：operator一词源自拉丁语“operator”，意为“工作者”。
例句：The operator answered the phone and connected me to the right department.
固定搭配：telephone operator（电话接线员）
近义词：receptionist, switchboard operator
clerk
词性：名词
中文意思：职员，办事员
英文释义：a person employed in an office, especially one who does routine clerical work
词源：clerk一词源自古英语“cl rcan”，意为“清晰，明白”。
例句：The clerk at the front desk checked me in to my hotel room.
固定搭配：office clerk（办公室职员）
近义词：administrator, secretary
salesman
词性：名词
中文意思：男销售员
英文释义：a man whose job is selling goods or services to customers
词源：salesman一词源自古英语“seolsmann”，意为“卖货的人”。
例句：The salesman showed me different models of the car and explained their features.
固定搭配：door-to-door salesman（上门推销员）
近义词：sales rep, salesperson
saleswoman
词性：名词
中文意思：女销售员
英文释义：a woman whose job is selling goods or services to customers
词源：saleswoman一词源自古英语“seolswuman”，意为“卖货的女人”。
例句：The saleswoman helped me find the perfect dress for the wedding.
固定搭配：fashion saleswoman（时尚女销售员）
近义词：sales rep, salesperson
fascinated
词性：形容词
中文意思：着迷的，被吸引住的
英文释义：feeling great interest or pleasure
词源：来自拉丁语fascinus，意为“魅力”或“束缚”。
例句：I was completely fascinated by the beauty of the sunset.
固定搭配：be fascinated by/with sth.（对某事着迷）
近义词：interested, captivated, enchanted
department
词性：名词
中文意思：部门，系，局
英文释义：a division of an organization that has a particular function or responsibility
词源：来自拉丁语dependere，意为“依靠”。
例句：She works in the marketing department of the company.
固定搭配：department store（百货公司）；department head（部门负责人）
近义词：division, section, bureau
institution
词性：名词
中文意思：机构，制度，习俗
英文释义：an established organization or society with a particular purpose or function
词源：来自拉丁语instituere，意为“建立”。
例句：The school is an institution that provides education to children.
固定搭配：institutionalize（使制度化）；institutional racism（制度性种族歧视）
近义词：organization, establishment, system
economy
词性：名词
中文意思：经济，节约，理财
英文释义：the management of resources for production and consumption in a society or country
词源：来自希腊语oikonomia，意为“家庭管理”。
例句：The government is trying to improve the economy by creating new jobs.
固定搭配：economic growth（经济增长）；economic crisis（经济危机）
近义词：finance, management, budgeting
administration
词性：名词
中文意思：管理，行政，政府
英文释义：the act or process of managing or controlling something, especially a business or public service
词源：来自拉丁语administrare，意为“管理”。
例句：The administration of the company is responsible for making important decisions.
固定搭配：administration building（行政大楼）；administrative staff（行政人员）
近义词：management, governance, leadership
management (名词)
中文意思：管理，经营
英文释义：the act or process of controlling, supervising, and directing an organization or group of people
词源：来自拉丁语manus（手）和agere（做），意为“用手做事”或“控制”。
例句：Good management is essential for the success of any business.
固定搭配：management skills（管理技能）、business management（企业管理）、project management（项目管理）
近义词：administration, supervision, direction
reliable (形容词)
中文意思：可靠的，可信赖的
英文释义：able to be trusted or relied on; consistent in performance or behavior
词源：来自中古英语reliabil(e)（可靠的），由rely（依赖）和-able（能够…的）构成。
例句：He is a reliable friend who always keeps his promises.
固定搭配：reliable source（可靠来源）、reliable information（可靠信息）、reliable car（可靠的汽车）
近义词：dependable, trustworthy, steadfast
persuade (动词)
中文意思：说服，劝说
英文释义：to make someone do or believe something by talking to them persuasively
词源：来自拉丁语persuasio（说服），由per-（完全）和suaso（说服）构成。
例句：She tried to persuade him to change his mind about the plan.
固定搭配：persuade someone to do something（说服某人做某事）、persuade someone out of something（说服某人放弃某事）、persuade someone into something（说服某人接受某事）
近义词：convince, coax, influence
client (名词)
中文意思：客户，顾客
英文释义：a person or organization that buys goods or services from another person or organization
词源：来自拉丁语clientela，意为“仆人”或“支持者”，在商业上指代与商人有经济往来的人。
例句：The company's clients include both individuals and businesses.
固定搭配：client list（客户名单）、client satisfaction（客户满意度）、client relationship（客户关系）
近义词：customer, patron, user
credit (名词/动词)
中文意思：信用，信誉；信任，相信；学分；借款；把…记入贷方
英文释义：noun: trustworthiness or confidence given by others; ability to borrow money; record of financial transactions; verb: believe or trust; give credit for something; record as a debt or loan in an account book
词源：来自拉丁语credere，意为“相信”或“信任”。
例句：He has good credit and can easily get a loan from the bank. (名词)
I credit him with being honest. (动词)
brilliant
词性：形容词
中文意思：辉煌的，灿烂的，出色的
英文释义：extremely bright; excellent or outstanding
词源：来自拉丁语“brillantem”，意为“闪耀的”
例句：The sun was shining in a brilliant sky.
固定搭配：brilliant idea, brilliant performance, brilliant success
近义词：excellent, outstanding, splendid
CV
词性：缩写词
中文意思：简历（Curriculum Vitae）
英文释义：a detailed written account of someone's education, work experience, and other achievements
词源：CV是拉丁语“curriculum vita”的缩写，意为“生涯课程”
例句：I need to update my CV before applying for jobs.
固定搭配：CV template, submit a CV, review CV
近义词：résumé， curriculum vitae
bachelor's degree
词性：名词短语
中文意思：学士学位
英文释义：the first level of university qualification awarded by a college or university in most countries
词源：来自中世纪欧洲的学者称号“bachelor”（单身汉），表示该学位持有者在学术上独立自主
例句：He earned his bachelor's degree in computer science from Harvard University.
固定搭配：bachelor's degree program, bachelor's degree coursework, bachelor's degree requirements
近义词：undergraduate degree, first-degree, associate degree
master's degree
词性：名词短语
中文意思：硕士学位
英文释义：the second level of university qualification awarded by a college or university in most countries after the bachelor's degree
词源：来自中世纪欧洲的学者称号“master”（大师），表示该学位持有者在学术上具有高度专长和成就
例句：She pursued her master's degree in business administration at Stanford University.
固定搭配：master's degree program, master's degree research, master's degree thesis
近义词：postgraduate degree, second-degree, graduate degree
impressive
词性：形容词
中文意思：令人印象深刻的，感人的，引人注目的
英文释义：causing admiration or respect; striking or remarkable
词源：来自拉丁语“impressus”，意为“压印，盖印”
例句：The view from the top of the mountain was truly impressive.
固定搭配：impressive performance, impressive achievement, impressive presentation
近义词：imposing, striking, remarkable
intelligence (n.)
中文意思：智力，智慧；情报
英文释义：the ability to learn or understand things; the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment or to think abstractly
词源：来自拉丁语intelligentia，意为理解、认识
例句：His intelligence impressed me.
固定搭配：intelligence test（智力测试）
近义词：wit, wisdom, cleverness
employ (v.)
中文意思：雇佣，使用；利用
英文释义：to give work or service to (someone); to use (something) for a particular purpose
词源：来自古法语employer，意为雇用、使用
例句：They employed him as a consultant.
固定搭配：employ oneself in (doing) sth.（忙于做某事）
近义词：hire, use, utilize
determine (v.)
中文意思：决定，确定；查明，测定
英文释义：to find out or decide something; to make up one's mind about something
词源：来自拉丁语determinare，意为限定、确定
例句：We must determine the cause of the accident.
固定搭配：determine on/upon (doing) sth.（决定做某事）
近义词：decide, establish, ascertain
intelligent (adj.)
中文意思：聪明的，有才智的；智能的
英文释义：having or showing good mental capacity; able to learn or understand things quickly and easily
词源：来自拉丁语intelligens，意为理解、认识
例句：She is an intelligent student.
固定搭配：intelligent design（智能设计）
近义词：smart, clever, bright
quotient (n.)
中文意思：商，比值；系数；定额
英文释义：a number obtained by division; a numerical value representing a proportion or ratio; a fixed amount or number assigned to someone or something
词源：来自拉丁语quotiens，意为多少次、多少倍
例句：The quotient of 6 divided by 3 is 2.
固定搭配：quotient space（商空间）
近义词：ratio, fraction, coefficient
predict (v.)
中文意思：预测，预言；预报
英文释义：to say in advance that something will happen; to estimate or calculate what will happen in the future
词源：来自拉丁语praedicere，意为预先说、预告
例句：The weather forecast predicted heavy rain.
deserve
词性：动词
中文意思：应受，值得
英文释义：to be worthy of (something good)
词源：来自拉丁语 "deservare"，意为“值得”
例句：He deserves a promotion for his hard work.
固定搭配：deserve to do something, deserve something, deserve it
近义词：merit, earn, warrant
lower
词性：形容词/动词
中文意思：较低的，放下，降低
英文释义：(adjective) not as high or great as before; (verb) make or become lower in position, level, or amount
词源：来自古英语 "l wer"，意为“更低的”
例句：The sun is lower in the sky now.
固定搭配：lower one's head, lower the volume, lower the bar
近义词：reduce, decrease, diminish
association
词性：名词
中文意思：协会，联合，联想
英文释义：a group of people joined together for a common purpose
词源：来自拉丁语 "ad-" 和 "socius"，意为“与……一起”
例句：I am a member of the local photography association.
固定搭配：trade association, professional association, social association
近义词：alliance, partnership, fellowship
internal
词性：形容词
中文意思：内部的，体内的，国内的
英文释义：existing or happening inside something or someone
词源：来自拉丁语 "internus"，意为“内部的”
例句：There are internal injuries that need to be treated.
固定搭配：internal organs, internal bleeding, internal affairs
近义词：interior, inner, domestic
adjust
词性：动词
中文意思：调整，适应，校准
英文释义：to change slightly so that something is more suitable or accurate
词源：来自古英语 "āgētan"，意为“使适合”
例句：You need to adjust your schedule to fit in the meeting.
固定搭配：adjust the temperature, adjust to a new environment, adjust the settings
近义词：modify, adapt, regulate
announce
词性：动词
中文意思：宣布，通告
英文释义：to make something known to a large number of people, especially officially or publicly
词源：来自拉丁语的 "annuntiare"，意为“报告”或“公告”
例句：The company will announce its financial results next week.
固定搭配：announce a decision/plan/change/new product
近义词：declare, proclaim, notify
disability
词性：名词
中文意思：残疾，无能，缺陷
英文释义：a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do normal activities
词源：来自拉丁语的 "dis-"（否定）和 "abilitas"（能力），意为“无能力”
例句：He has a learning disability that makes it hard for him to read.
固定搭配：physical disability/mental disability/learning disability
近义词：handicap, impairment, incapacity
willing
词性：形容词
中文意思：愿意的，乐意的
英文释义：ready and eager to do something; not unwilling
词源：来自古英语的 "wil" 和 "lī an"，意为“愿望”和“选择”，组合成“愿意的”
例句：She is willing to help with the project.
固定搭配：be willing to do something/be willing to help/be willing participant
近义词：eager, enthusiastic, ready
disabled
词性：形容词
中文意思：残疾的，无能的，有缺陷的
英文释义：unable to use your body properly because of an illness or injury
词源：来自中古英语的 "dis-"（否定）和 "abled"（能够），意为“不能的”或“无能的”
例句：The building is equipped with facilities for disabled people.
固定搭配：disabled person/disabled access/disabled parking
近义词：handicapped, impaired, incapacitated
altogether
词性：副词
中文意思：总共，完全，总而言之
英文释义：in total; completely; all in all
词源：来自古英语的 "altogether"，意为“全部在一起”或“完全地”
例句：Altogether, we spent about $500 on the trip.
react
词性：动词
中文意思：反应，回应
英文释义：to respond to something or behave in a particular way because of it
词源：来自拉丁语 "re-"（向后）和 "agere"（行动），意为“向后行动”或“做出反应”。
例句：She didn't react to my joke.
固定搭配：react to, react on, react against, react with
近义词：respond, answer, act, behave
solely
词性：副词
中文意思：仅仅，唯一地
英文释义：only; exclusively
词源：来自古英语 "sōlīan"，意为“单独的，唯一的”。
例句：He was solely responsible for the accident.
固定搭配：solely by, solely for, solely due to, solely rely on
近义词：only, just, exclusively, purely
trend
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：趋势，流行
英文释义：a general direction in which something is developing or changing; a fashion or style that is currently popular
词源：来自中古英语 "trenden"，意为“倾斜，倾向”。
例句：The trend of using smartphones is increasing.
固定搭配：trend towards, follow the trend, set a trend, reverse the trend
近义词：direction, tendency, fashion, style
financial
词性：形容词
中文意思：金融的，财务的
英文释义：related to money and finances
词源：来自拉丁语 "financiare"，意为“管理财务”。
例句：The company's financial situation is not good.
固定搭配：financial crisis, financial aid, financial report, financial planning
近义词：economic, monetary, fiscal, money-related
logical
词性：形容词
中文意思：逻辑的，合理的
英文释义：based on or using logic; reasonable or sensible
词源：来自希腊语 "logos"（逻各斯）和 "logikos"（像、类似），意为“像逻辑一样的”。
例句：It's logical that he should be promoted.
固定搭配：logical conclusion, logical reasoning, logical sequence, logical fallacy
近义词：reasonable, rational, sensible, valid
comprehension
词性：名词
中文意思：理解，理解力
英文释义：the ability to understand or interpret something
词源：来自拉丁语 comprendere（理解）和 comprehendere（完全理解）的组合。
例句：His comprehension of the subject was excellent.
固定搭配：comprehension test（理解测试），reading comprehension（阅读理解）
近义词：understanding, perception
bio-technology
词性：名词
中文意思：生物技术
英文释义：the use of living organisms or their products in the development of new products or processes
词源：bio- 来自希腊语 bios（生命）和 -technology（技术）的组合。
例句：Bio-technology has revolutionized many industries.
固定搭配：bio-tech company（生物科技公司），bio-tech research（生物技术研发）
近义词：genetic engineering, life sciences
guarantee
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：保证，担保
英文释义：to promise that something will be done or provided; a promise or assurance that something will be done or provided
词源：来自法语garantir（保证）和英语guarantee的组合。
例句：I can't guarantee that I'll be there on time.
固定搭配：guarantee period（保修期），lifetime guarantee（终身保修）
近义词：assure, pledge
AI
词性：缩写词
中文意思：人工智能
英文释义：Artificial Intelligence
词源：AI是“Artificial Intelligence”的缩写。
例句：AI is changing the way we live and work.
固定搭配：AI technology（人工智能技术），AI assistant（人工智能助手）
近义词：machine learning, neural networks
motivated
词性：形容词
中文意思：有动力的，有积极性的
英文释义：feeling or showing enthusiasm and determination; having a reason for doing something
词源：motivate（激励）的过去分词形式。
例句：She is highly motivated to succeed.
固定搭配：motivated employee（积极主动的员工），self-motivated（自我激励的）
近义词：inspired, driven

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