资源简介

Unit9 lesson3-reading club
epidemic
词性：名词
中文意思：流行病，传染病的大规模爆发
英文释义：a widespread outbreak of a contagious disease in a community or population
词源：来自希腊语 epidemion（在土地上的出现），由 epi（上面）和 demos（人们）组成。
例句：The government is taking measures to control the epidemic.
固定搭配：epidemic disease（传染病），epidemic prevention（疫情预防）
近义词：outbreak, pandemic
virus
词性：名词
中文意思：病毒，一种微生物，能在宿主体内繁殖并感染其他细胞
英文释义：any of various small infectious agents that reproduce only inside the living cells of an organism and are capable of causing disease.
词源：来自拉丁语 virus，意为“毒液”或“毒素”。
例句：The flu virus can be transmitted through coughing and sneezing.
固定搭配：virus infection（病毒感染），virus vaccine（病毒疫苗）
近义词：pathogen, germ, microbe
variation
词性：名词
中文意思：变化，差异，变异
英文释义：a difference or deviation from what is normal or expected; a variant form.
词源：来自拉丁语 variare，意为“改变形状”。
例句：There is a great variation in temperature between day and night.
固定搭配：variation in price（价格波动），variation in color（颜色变化）
近义词：change, modification, deviation
factor
词性：名词
中文意思：因素，要素，因子
英文释义：something that contributes to a particular result or condition.
词源：来自拉丁语 factum，意为“做，制造”。
例句：Lack of exercise is a major factor in poor health.
固定搭配：factor analysis（因素分析），key factor（关键因素）
近义词：element, component, ingredient
bacteria
词性：名词
中文意思：细菌，一种单细胞生物，能在多种环境中生存和繁殖
英文释义：any of numerous unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that have a simple cell structure without a nucleus.
词源：来自希腊语 bakterion，意为“小棒”，指其在显微镜下的形状。
例句：Bacteria can cause many different types of infections in humans.
固定搭配：bacterial infection（细菌感染），bacteria culture（细菌培养）
近义词：microbe, germ, pathogen
officially
词性：副词
中文意思：正式地，官方地
英文释义：in an official manner
词源：来自拉丁语 "officiō"，意为“在办公室工作”
例句：The government has officially announced the new policy.
固定搭配：officially declare, officially approve, officially recognize
近义词：formally, authoritatively, legally
classify
词性：动词
中文意思：分类，归类
英文释义：to arrange or categorize according to shared characteristics
词源：来自拉丁语 "classificāre"，意为“将事物分成类别”
例句：The library books are classified by subject.
固定搭配：classify as, classify into, classify by
近义词：categorize, group, sort
rare
词性：形容词
中文意思：罕见的，稀有的
英文释义：not common; unusual
词源：来自古法语 "rare"，意为“稀薄的，不常见的”
例句：It's rare to see a panda in the wild.
固定搭配：rare opportunity, rare occurrence, rare gem
近义词：uncommon, scarce, unusual
baseline
词性：名词
中文意思：基线，底线
英文释义：a reference point used for measuring change or progress
词源：来自英语 "base line"，意为“底部的线条”
例句：We need to establish a baseline for measuring our progress.
固定搭配：baseline data, baseline study, baseline measurement
近义词：benchmark, standard, starting point
opposed
词性：形容词/动词
中文意思：反对的，敌对的（形容词）；反对（动词）
英文释义：（形容词）having a strong dislike or disapproval of something；（动词）to disagree with someone or something strongly
词源：来自拉丁语 "opponere"，意为“对着，相对”
例句：（形容词）They are opposed to the new law.（动词）She opposed the proposal.
widespread
词性：形容词
中文意思：广泛的，普遍的
英文释义：existing or happening over a large area or among many people
词源：wide（广泛的）+ spread（传播）
例句：The disease is widespread throughout the country.
固定搭配：widespread rumor/confusion/disease
近义词：extensive, universal, prevalent
classification
词性：名词
中文意思：分类，归类
英文释义：the act of classifying or the state of being classified
词源：classify（分类）+ ation（名词后缀）
例句：The library has a classification system for its books.
固定搭配：taxonomy and classification, classification system, biological classification
近义词：categorization, grouping, labeling
parallel
词性：形容词、名词、副词
中文意思：平行的，类似的，同时发生的
英文释义：running side by side; similar in form or structure; happening at the same time as something else
词源：parallel（平行的）+ -el（名词后缀）
例句：The road runs parallel to the river. / The two stories have a parallel structure. / The meeting will be held in parallel with the conference.
固定搭配：parallel lines, parallel universes, run parallel to, in parallel with
近义词：similar, corresponding, simultaneous
depressing
词性：形容词
中文意思：令人沮丧的，压抑的
英文释义：making someone feel sad or without hope; causing something to become less active or successful
词源：de-（向下）+ press（压）+ -ing（形容词后缀）
例句：It's depressing to see how much pollution there is in the city.
固定搭配：depressing news, depressing atmosphere, depressing effect
近义词：disheartening, gloomy, discouraging
sample
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：样品，样本；抽样调查，取样检验
英文释义：a small part of something that represents the whole; to take a small part of something for testing or examination
词源：来自拉丁语 "samplum"，意为 "切碎的东西" 或 "样品"。
例句：I took a sample of the cake to taste it. / The company will sample products from different suppliers.
固定搭配：sample size, product sample, random sample, blood sample
estimate
词性：动词、名词
中文意思：估计，评估
英文释义：to form an opinion about the amount or value of something based on experience, knowledge, and reasoning; a rough calculation or appraisal
词源：来自拉丁语 "estimare"，意为“估价”
例句：I estimated that it would take me two hours to finish the task.
固定搭配：make an estimate, rough estimate, accurate estimate
近义词：assess, evaluate, appraise
visible
词性：形容词
中文意思：可见的，明显的
英文释义：able to be seen or noticed; easily perceived or understood
词源：来自拉丁语 "visibilis"，意为“可见的”
例句：The stars are visible at night.
固定搭配：visible light, visible spectrum, invisible hand
近义词：apparent, evident, obvious
symptom
词性：名词
中文意思：症状，征兆
英文释义：a change in bodily or mental function that indicates the presence of a disease or disorder
词源：来自希腊语 "syn-"（共同）和 "-pathēma"（痛苦）
例句：The doctor asked about my symptoms before making a diagnosis.
固定搭配：symptom of illness, common symptom, latent symptom
近义词：indication, sign, manifestation
bury
词性：动词
中文意思：埋葬，掩埋
英文释义：to put (a dead body) into the ground as a funeral ritual; to cover completely with earth or rubble
词源：来自古英语 "berian"，意为“埋葬”
例句：They buried their grandfather in the local cemetery.
固定搭配：bury the hatchet, bury oneself in work, bury the lead
近义词：inter, entomb, inter
pose
词性：动词、名词
中文意思：摆姿势，造成，提出问题或观点
英文释义：to adopt and hold a particular position or attitude; to present or propose (an idea or problem) for consideration or discussion
词源：来自拉丁语 "ponere"，意为“放置”
例句：She posed for the photographer. The situation poses a challenge for us.
lung
词性：名词
中文意思：肺
英文释义：a pair of organs in the chest that are used for breathing
词源：来自古英语 "lunge"，意为“呼吸”
例句：He has a bad lung infection.
固定搭配：lung cancer（肺癌）， lung capacity（肺活量）
近义词：breathing organs, respiratory system
steadily
词性：副词
中文意思：稳定地，平稳地
英文释义：in a steady manner; without interruption or fluctuation
词源：来自中古英语 "stabilli"，意为“稳定的”
例句：The economy is growing steadily.
固定搭配：steadily increasing（稳步增长）， steadily decline（稳步下降）
近义词：constantly, consistently, reliably
outbreak
词性：名词
中文意思：爆发，突发
英文释义：an occurrence of an infectious disease at the same time in many people or animals
词源：来自中古英语 "outbreken"，意为“突破”
例句：There was an outbreak of flu in the city.
固定搭配：outbreak of violence（暴力事件爆发）， outbreak of war（战争爆发）
近义词：epidemic, flare-up, eruption
trial
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：试验，审判
英文释义：an experiment to test something new；a legal examination of evidence to decide if someone is guilty or not guilty
词源：来自古法语 "tral"，意为“测试”或“尝试”
例句：The medicine is still in trial stage.（该药物仍处于试验阶段。）The judge declared a mistrial.（法官宣布审判无效。）
固定搭配：trial run（试运行），trial period（试用期），trial by jury（陪审团审判）
近义词：test, experiment, examination, hearing
actual
词性：形容词
中文意思：实际的，真实的
英文释义：existing in fact; real; not imagined or supposed
词源：来自拉丁语 "actualis"，意为“现在的”或“当前的”
例句：This is the actual situation.（这是实际情况。）His actual age is different from what he said.（他的实际年龄与他所说的不同。）
underline
词性：动词
中文意思：在…下面划线；强调
英文释义：to draw a line underneath (something written or printed)
词源：来自古英语的 "under-"（在...之下）和 "linian"（划线）。
例句：She underlined the important words in the text.
固定搭配：underline the importance of sth.（强调某事的重要性）
近义词：emphasize, highlight
thorough
词性：形容词
中文意思：彻底的，详尽的
英文释义：going through something with great attention and care; complete
词源：来自古英语的 "thuru"（彻底）和 "hwearf"（搜索）。
例句：He gave the car a thorough cleaning.
固定搭配：thorough search（彻底搜查）
近义词：complete, comprehensive, exhaustive
systematic
词性：形容词
中文意思：系统的，有条理的
英文释义：working according to a system or plan
词源：来自希腊语的 "systema"（系统）和 "ikos"（方式）。
例句：They have a systematic approach to problem-solving.
固定搭配：systematic review（系统回顾）
近义词：orderly, organized, methodical
globe
词性：名词
中文意思：地球仪；球体；全球
英文释义：a round object that represents the Earth, or something that is round like a ball
词源：来自拉丁语的 "globus"（球形）。
例句：The teacher showed us a globe of the world.
固定搭配：global warming（全球变暖）
近义词：world, sphere, planet
paragraph
词性：名词
中文意思：段落；节
英文释义：a group of sentences that are related to each other and form a unit in writing or speech
词源：来自拉丁语的 "paragraphus"（分割）。
例句：She read the first paragraph of the article carefully.
固定搭配：long paragraph（长段落）
近义词：section, passage, segment
corresponding (形容词)
中文意思：相应的，对应的
英文释义：relating to or in accordance with something else of the same kind
词源：来自拉丁语 "correspondere"，意为“符合，相应”
例句：The corresponding author is responsible for the paper.
固定搭配：corresponding author, corresponding department, corresponding address
近义词：matching, corresponding, related, equivalent
differ (动词)
中文意思：不同，有区别
英文释义：to be unlike in nature, character, or quality; vary
词源：来自拉丁语 "differre"，意为“分开，离开”
例句：My opinion differs from yours.
固定搭配：differ from, differ in, differ among
近义词：vary, dissimilar, diverse, distinct
identify (动词)
中文意思：识别，辨认
英文释义：to recognize or establish the identity of; determine the nature or characteristics of
词源：来自希腊语 "idein"，意为“看，理解”
例句：I can't identify the man in the photo.
固定搭配：identify with, identify as, identify oneself, identify the problem
近义词：recognize, distinguish, spot, pinpoint
symbolically (副词)
中文意思：象征性地，符号地
英文释义：in a way that represents or stands for something else
词源：来自希腊语 "symbolon"，意为“符号”
例句：The dove was released symbolically to signify peace.
固定搭配：symbolically speaking, symbolically represent, symbolically act
近义词：figuratively, metaphorically, representatively, allegorically
phenomenon (名词)
中文意思：现象，奇迹
英文释义：an event or fact that is observed and can be explained by natural laws; a remarkable occurrence or effect
词源：来自希腊语 "phainomenon"，意为“显示，出现”
例句：The rising sun is a beautiful phenomenon.
固定搭配：natural phenomenon, social phenomenon, scientific phenomenon, cultural phenomenon
近义词：occurrence, event, effect, wonder
mineral
词性：名词
中文意思：矿物，矿石
英文释义：a naturally occurring inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and a regular internal structure, such as rock-forming minerals, gemstones, ores, etc.
词源：来自拉丁语mineralium，意为“矿山的”。
例句：The area is rich in mineral resources.
固定搭配：mineral water（矿泉水）
近义词：ore, rock, stone
needle
词性：名词
中文意思：针，指针
英文释义：a thin pointed piece of metal, usually having a hole at one end and used for sewing or threading into material.
词源：来自古英语n gl，意为“尖物”。
例句：She pricked her finger every day because she couldn't be fucked to wrap it.
固定搭配：needle and thread（针线）
近义词：pin, spike
database
词性：名词
中文意思：数据库，资料库
英文释义：a large collection of data that can be easily accessed and updated.
词源：来自database的缩写DB。
例句：The company has a huge database of customer information.
固定搭配：database management system（数据库管理系统）
近义词：databank, data repository
suspect
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：怀疑，嫌疑人
英文释义：verb: to have doubts about the truth or accuracy of (something); noun: a person suspected of committing a crime.
词源：来自拉丁语suspectus，意为“被推定的”。
例句：I suspect that he is lying to us. / The police have arrested several suspects in connection with the robbery.
固定搭配：be under suspicion（受到怀疑）
近义词：doubt, distrust, mistrust
victim
词性：名词
中文意思：受害者，牺牲品
英文释义：a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of someone else's action or crime.
词源：来自拉丁语victima，意为“遭受苦难的人”。
例句：The victim of the car accident was rushed to the hospital.
固定搭配：fall victim to（成为……的受害者）
近义词：casualty, sufferer

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