资源简介

Unit8 topic talking-lesson2
fiction（名词）
中文意思：小说，虚构的故事
英文释义：a genre of literature that deals imaginatively with invented characters and events
词源：来自拉丁语的"fictio"，意为“制作，创造”
例句：She enjoys reading fiction in her free time.
固定搭配：science fiction（科幻小说），detective fiction（侦探小说）
近义词：novel, story, tale
poetry（名词）
中文意思：诗歌，诗集
英文释义：the art of composing poems, or a collection of poems
词源：来自希腊语的"poiētēs"，意为“诗人”
例句：She has written several volumes of poetry.
固定搭配：free verse poetry（自由诗），love poetry（爱情诗）
近义词：verse, rhyme, meter
fable（名词）
中文意思：寓言，传说
英文释义：a short story, often featuring animals as characters, that conveys a moral lesson
词源：来自拉丁语的"fabula"，意为“故事”
例句：The fable of the tortoise and the hare teaches us about perseverance.
固定搭配：Aesop's fables（伊索寓言），animal fable（动物寓言）
近义词：parable, allegory, legend
drama（名词）
中文意思：戏剧，剧本
英文释义：a play that is performed on a stage before an audience
词源：来自希腊语的"dran"，意为“做，表演”
例句：She acted in several plays during her high school years.
固定搭配：drama club（戏剧俱乐部），stage drama（舞台剧）
近义词：play, theater, performance
genre（名词）
中文意思：类型，流派
英文释义：a category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter
词源：来自法语的"genre"，意为“类型，种类”
例句：This book belongs to the horror genre.
固定搭配：popular genre（流行流派），literary genre（文学流派）
近义词：category, type, style
adventure
词性：名词
中文意思：冒险，冒险活动
英文释义：an exciting or unusual experience, especially one involving danger or risk
词源：来自拉丁语adventura，意为“偶然发生的事”
例句：The movie is full of adventure and excitement.
固定搭配：go on an adventure, have an adventure, a real-life adventure
近义词：expedition, journey, quest
romance
词性：名词
中文意思：浪漫，浪漫故事
英文释义：a feeling of excitement and happiness that you get when you are in love
词源：来自中世纪的罗曼语族语言romanz，意为“用罗马语言写的诗歌”
例句：They met in Paris, the city of romance.
固定搭配：romantic relationship, romantic gesture, romantic novel
近义词：love, passion, affection
detective
词性：名词
中文意思：侦探，警探
英文释义：a person whose job is to investigate crimes and find out who has done them
词源：来自法语detecteur，意为“发现者”
例句：She played the role of a detective in the movie.
固定搭配：private detective, police detective, detective story
近义词：investigator, sleuth, cop
fantasy
词性：名词
中文意思：幻想，想象
英文释义：a series of thoughts, images, and feelings that are not based on reality
词源：来自中古英语fantasie，意为“幻觉”
例句：He lives in a world of fantasy.
固定搭配：fantasy football, fantasy novel, daydream fantasy
近义词：imagination, illusion, dreamland
stimulating
词性：形容词
中文意思：刺激的，有刺激性的
英文释义：making you feel more interested and excited about something
词源：来自拉丁语stimulare，意为“刺激”
例句：The book was very stimulating for me.
固定搭配：stimulating environment, stimulating conversation, stimulating activity
近义词：exciting, motivating, inspiring
absorbing:
词性：形容词
中文意思：吸引人的，引人入胜的
英文释义：captivating, engrossing
词源：来自动词absorb（吸收），表示吸引注意力或兴趣。
例句：The book was so absorbing that I couldn't put it down.
固定搭配：absorbing subject（引人入胜的主题）
近义词：engrossing, captivating, gripping
dramatic:
词性：形容词
中文意思：戏剧性的，引人注目的
英文释义：having the qualities of a dramatic work or performance; striking or impressive
词源：来自希腊语dran（action）和agoge（teaching），表示通过行动进行教导。
例句：The sudden change in weather created a dramatic scene.
固定搭配：dramatic effect（戏剧性效果）
近义词：striking, impressive, attention-grabbing
subjective:
词性：形容词
中文意思：主观的，个人的
英文释义：based on personal feelings, opinions, or thoughts rather than facts or evidence
词源：来自拉丁语subjectus（受制于），表示受个人意志或情感支配。
例句：My subjective opinion is that this movie is not worth watching.
固定搭配：subjective experience（主观体验）
近义词：personal, individual, idiosyncratic
logic:
词性：名词
中文意思：逻辑，推理
英文释义：the study of reasoning and argumentation, or the principles of correct reasoning
词源：来自希腊语logos（word, reason）和logikos（reasonable），表示合理的推理。
例句：His argument lacked logic and fell apart under scrutiny.
固定搭配：logical conclusion（合乎逻辑的结论）
近义词：reasoning, inference, deduction
mystery:
词性：名词
中文意思：神秘，谜团
英文释义：something that is difficult to understand or explain; a puzzle or enigma
词源：来自拉丁语mysterium（secret rite or ceremony），表示神秘的仪式或秘密。
例句：The disappearance of the treasure remains a mystery to this day.
固定搭配：mystery novel（悬疑小说）
近义词：puzzle, enigma, secret
recite
词性：动词
中文意思：背诵，朗诵
英文释义：to say (something) from memory, especially a poem or piece of writing
词源：来自拉丁语 "recitāre"，意为“再次说”。
例句：She can recite the whole poem from memory.
固定搭配：recite a poem/song/story, recite a prayer
近义词：repeat, declaim, chant
contradictory
词性：形容词
中文意思：矛盾的，互相抵触的
英文释义：expressing opposite ideas or beliefs; opposed to each other
词源：来自拉丁语 "contradictio"，意为“反对，反驳”。
例句：His actions were contradictory to his words.
固定搭配：contradictory statements, contradictory evidence, contradictory behavior
近义词：conflicting, opposing, antagonistic
riddle
词性：名词
中文意思：谜语，难题
英文释义：a problem or question that is difficult to understand or answer
词源：来自古英语 "riddan"，意为“解开，解决”。
例句：I can't solve this riddle. Can you help me
固定搭配：solve a riddle, tell a riddle, answer a riddle
近义词：puzzle, enigma, mystery
literary
词性：形容词
中文意思：文学的，文艺的
英文释义：related to literature or writing
词源：来自拉丁语 "litteratura"，意为“文学”。
例句：He has a literary style of writing.
固定搭配：literary works, literary criticism, literary circle
近义词：artistic, creative, imaginative
rhyme
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：韵脚，押韵
英文释义：the ending sound of a word or phrase that is similar to the ending sound of another word or phrase in poetry or songwriting
词源：来自古法语 "rime"，意为“韵文”。
例句：The poem has a beautiful rhyme scheme. (名词) She rhymed the last two lines of the song. (动词)
structure
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：结构，构造
英文释义：a particular way in which something is formed or organized；the arrangement of parts that make up an object or system
词源：来自拉丁语的structura（建立，组织）
例句：The structure of the building is very complex.（这座建筑的结构非常复杂。）
固定搭配：social structure（社会结构），architectural structure（建筑结构）
近义词：framework, organization, composition
tone
词性：名词、形容词
中文意思：音调，语气，风格
英文释义：a particular quality or character of sound；a particular attitude or style in speaking or writing
词源：来自古英语的tōn（声音）
例句：She spoke in a soft tone.（她用柔和的语气说话。）
固定搭配：tone down（降低，缓和），tone up（增强，提高），tone deaf（音盲）
近义词：intonation, accent, manner
setting
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：环境，背景，设定
英文释义：the place where an event happens；the position of a control on a machine or device；to put (something) in a particular place or position
词源：来自古英语的setian（放置）
例句：The setting of the story is in a small village.（故事的背景是在一个小镇上。）
固定搭配：setting sun（落日），setting the scene（设定场景），background setting（背景设定）
近义词：environment, location, background
historical
词性：形容词
中文意思：历史的，有关历史的
英文释义：related to history；having happened or existed in the past
词源：来自拉丁语的historicus（历史的）
例句：This is a historical document.（这是一份历史文件。）
固定搭配：historical significance（历史意义），historical context（历史背景），historical fiction（历史小说）
近义词：past, old, antique
shelf
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：架子，搁板，书架
英文释义：a flat horizontal surface supported by one or more vertical posts；to put (something) on a shelf or shelves
词源：来自古英语的scealf（搁板）
例句：I put the book back on the shelf.（我把书放回了书架。）
固定搭配：bookshelf（书架），shelf life（保质期），put on the shelf（搁置）
近义词：rack, stand, support
submit
词性：动词
中文意思：提交，服从，屈服
英文释义：to give or hand over (something) for official consideration or action; to yield or surrender
词源：来自拉丁语submittire，意为“放下，屈服”
例句：I will submit my resignation tomorrow.（我明天将提交我的辞呈。）
固定搭配：submit to服从，屈服于；submit a proposal提交提案
近义词：yield, surrender, concede
registration
词性：名词
中文意思：注册，登记，挂号
英文释义：the act of registering or the state of being registered
词源：来自中古英语registratioun，意为“记录，登记”
例句：The registration deadline is next Friday.（注册截止日期是下周五。）
固定搭配：registration form注册表格；registration number车牌号码；online registration在线注册
近义词：enrollment, record, entry
scan
词性：动词
中文意思：扫描，浏览，细查
英文释义：to examine something closely in order to find information or details
词源：来自中古英语scannen，意为“仔细查看”
例句：I need to scan this document before sending it.（在发送之前，我需要扫描这份文件。）
固定搭配：scan a book扫描一本书；scan the horizon扫视地平线；scan the room环顾房间
近义词：examine, scrutinize, survey
pneumonia
词性：名词
中文意思：肺炎
英文释义：an infection of the lungs usually caused by bacteria or viruses
词源：来自希腊语pneuma和noema，意为“气体”和“疾病”，合起来意为“肺部的疾病”
例句：She was diagnosed with pneumonia and had to stay in the hospital for a week.（她被诊断出患有肺炎，不得不在医院住了一周。）
固定搭配：pneumonia treatment肺炎治疗；pneumonia vaccine肺炎疫苗；community-acquired pneumonia社区获得性肺炎
近义词：lung infection, bronchitis, flu
stare
词性：动词
中文意思：凝视，盯着看
英文释义：to look at someone or something for a long time without moving your eyes or changing your expression
词源：来自古英语st ran，意为“注视，凝视”
例句：He stared at her in disbelief.（他不敢相信地盯着她看。）
固定搭配：stare into space发呆；stare down盯着看；stare back回瞪
近义词：gaze, look, watch
blank
词性：形容词
中文意思：空白的，无字迹的
英文释义：having no writing, printing, or other marks on it; empty
词源：来自古英语 "blecan"，意为“擦去”或“涂掉”。
例句：Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.
固定搭配：blank cheque（空白支票）
近义词：empty, void, unmarked
blanket
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：毯子；覆盖，笼罩
英文释义：a large rectangular covering for a bed; to cover completely
词源：来自古英语 "blencan"，意为“覆盖”。
例句：She wrapped herself in a warm blanket.
固定搭配：blanket statement（笼统的说法）
近义词：cover, shroud, envelop
aside
词性：副词/介词/形容词
中文意思：在旁边，到旁边；除此之外，撇开不谈
英文释义：to one side; not including something that has been mentioned
词源：来自古英语 "on a side"，意为“在旁边”。
例句：He put his book aside and went to sleep.
固定搭配：set aside（留出，搁置）；aside from（除…之外）
近义词：beside, away, outside
backwards
词性：副词
中文意思：向后地，相反地
英文释义：in a direction away from the front; opposite to what is usual or expected
词源：来自古英语 "bakweard"，意为“向后”。
例句：She walked backwards out of the room.
固定搭配：backwards and forwards（来回地）
近义词：reverse, opposite, contrary
nonsense
词性：名词/形容词
中文意思：胡说，废话；无意义的，荒谬的
英文释义：words or ideas that are meaningless or absurd; foolish talk or behavior
词源：来自拉丁语 "nonsensus"，意为“不合理的”。
例句：Don't talk nonsense! It's time to get down to business.
固定搭配：nonsense words（无意义的词语）
近义词：rubbish, garbage, foolishness
fetch
词性：动词
中文意思：取来，拿来；吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）
英文释义：to go and bring back; to attract (attention, interest, etc.)
词源：来自古英语 "fettan"，意为“拿”。
例句：Can you fetch me a glass of water The new movie really fetched me.
slip:
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：滑倒，失误，疏忽
英文释义：to slide or move smoothly and quietly, especially on a slippery surface; an error or mistake made by accident
词源：来自古英语的slypan，意为滑动或滑行。
例句：She slipped on the wet floor and fell.（她在湿滑的地板上滑倒了。）
固定搭配：let slip（泄露秘密），give someone the slip（逃避某人）
近义词：mistake, error, oversight
disbelief:
词性：名词
中文意思：不相信，怀疑
英文释义：the feeling that something is not true or real
词源：来自中古英语的ondisbeleven，意为不信仰。
例句：His story was met with disbelief.（他的故事遭到了怀疑。）
固定搭配：in disbelief（不相信地），express/show disbelief（表示怀疑）
近义词：skepticism, doubt, suspicion
curtain:
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：窗帘，幕布，结束
英文释义：a piece of cloth that hangs from a window to cover it; a screen or partition that can be drawn across a stage; to bring to an end
词源：来自古法语的curtine，意为窗帘。
例句：She drew the curtains closed.（她拉上了窗帘。）We will curtain the show at 10 pm.（我们将在晚上10点结束演出。）
固定搭配：draw/pull back the curtain（拉开窗帘），curtain call（谢幕）
近义词：drape, screen, finish
crime:
词性：名词
中文意思：犯罪，罪行
英文释义：an action that is illegal and punishable by law
词源：来自拉丁语的crimen，意为过失，罪过。
例句：The police are investigating a crime.（警方正在调查一起犯罪案件。）
固定搭配：commit a crime（犯罪），solve a crime（破案），crime rate（犯罪率）
近义词：offense, wrongdoing, misdeed
clothing:
词性：名词
中文意思：衣服，服装
英文释义：articles of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc. worn on the body for protection, modesty, or comfort
词源：来自古英语的clóhtan，意为衣物。
例句：The store sells men's clothing.（这家商店出售男士服装。）She carefully folded her clothing before packing it in her suitcase.（她在打包行李前仔细折叠了衣物。）
frozen
词性：形容词
中文意思：冻结的，结冰的
英文释义：covered or blocked with ice; extremely cold
词源：来自古英语frogan，意为“冻结”
例句：The lake was frozen solid.
固定搭配：frozen food（冷冻食品）
近义词：icy, icy-cold, chilled
harness
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：利用，控制；马具，挽具
英文释义：to control and use (something) for a particular purpose; a set of straps and metal rings used to control a horse
词源：来自古英语harnessian，意为“上马具”
例句：We need to harness the power of renewable energy.
固定搭配：harness the power of technology（利用科技的力量）
近义词：control, regulate, manage
sweep
词性：动词
中文意思：扫，打扫；席卷，迅速传播
英文释义：to clean by brushing or wiping with a broom or brush; to move in a wide curve or arc
词源：来自古英语swāpan，意为“扫”
例句：She swept the floor before the guests arrived.
固定搭配：sweep up（清扫）
近义词：clean, wipe, clear
downy
词性：形容词
中文意思：绒毛的，柔软的
英文释义：covered with soft feathers or hairs; soft and light like feathers
词源：来自中古英语downei，意为“羽毛的”
例句：The baby bird had downy feathers.
固定搭配：downy fluff（柔软的绒毛）
近义词：soft, fuzzy, feathery
flake
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：小片，薄片；使成片状落下
英文释义：a thin piece that has broken off from something larger; to fall in thin pieces from the sky as snow or ash
词源：来自古英语fl can，意为“雪片”
例句：The snowflakes were falling gently from the sky.
固定搭配：snowflake（雪花）
近义词：fragment, chip, flake off
daffodil
词性：名词
中文意思：水仙花
英文释义：a type of bulbous plant with trumpet-shaped flowers, typically yellow or white
词源：来自英语，最初源自拉丁语“asphodelus”，意为“山羊的植物”。
例句：The garden was filled with beautiful daffodils in the spring.
固定搭配：daffodil bulbs（水仙花球茎）
近义词：narcissus
wander
词性：动词
中文意思：漫步；游荡；迷路
英文释义：to move slowly and without a fixed direction, often in search of something or because you are lost
词源：来自古英语“wandrian”，意为“漫游”。
例句：I like to wander around the city and explore new places.
固定搭配：wander off（走失）；wander aimlessly（漫无目的地游荡）
近义词：roam, meander, stroll
flutter
词性：动词
中文意思：飘动；悸动；慌乱
英文释义：to move lightly and quickly up and down or from side to side, especially because you are excited or nervous
词源：来自古英语“fl tan”，意为“颤抖”。
例句：The butterfly fluttered its wings and flew away.
固定搭配：flutter one's eyelashes（眨眼睛）；flutter in the stomach（胃里一阵悸动）
近义词：flutteringly, waver, tremble
breeze
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：微风；轻而易举地完成
英文释义：noun: a light wind; verb: to move easily and effortlessly through something or do something with ease
词源：来自古英语“breost”，意为“气息”。
例句：The breeze blew gently through the trees.
固定搭配：breeze through（轻松通过）；take it easy（别紧张，放松点）
近义词：gale, gale blow, gentle wind, soft wind, slight wind, light wind
twinkle
词性：动词、名词
中文意思：闪烁，闪耀
英文释义：to shine with a flickering light; to quiver slightly
词源：来自古英语“twincian”，意为“使闪光”
例句：The stars twinkled in the night sky.（星星在夜空中闪烁。）
固定搭配：twinkle one's eyes（眨眼）
近义词：shimmer, sparkle
stretch
词性：动词、名词
中文意思：伸展，延伸
英文释义：to extend or spread out at full length; an act of stretching
词源：来自古英语“streccan”，意为“拉长，伸展”
例句：I need to stretch my legs after sitting for so long.（坐了这么久，我需要伸展一下腿。）
固定搭配：stretch out（舒展身体）
近义词：extend, elongate
margin
词性：名词
中文意思：边缘，余地
英文释义：the edge or border of something; an amount by which something is greater than another thing
词源：来自拉丁语“marginem”，意为“边缘”
例句：There is still a small margin of error in our calculations.（我们的计算结果仍然有很小的误差范围。）
固定搭配：marginal（边缘的，微不足道的）
近义词：edge, border, rim
glance
词性：动词、名词
中文意思：瞥见，扫视
英文释义：to look quickly and briefly; a quick look
词源：来自古法语“glancer”，意为“快速地看”
例句：She glanced at her watch and realized she was late.（她看了一眼手表，意识到自己迟到了。）
固定搭配：take a glance（看一眼）
近义词：glimpse, peek, cast a glance
sprightly
词性：形容词
中文意思：活泼的，生气勃勃的
英文释义：lively and cheerful; full of energy and spirit
词源：来自古英语“sprytlīc”，意为“轻快的，活跃的”
例句：The old man is surprisingly sprightly for his age.（这位老人的年龄令人惊讶地精力充沛。）
固定搭配：sprightly step（轻快的步伐）
近义词：lively, energetic, brisk
wave
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：波浪，挥手
英文释义：a movement of the surface of a body of water, to move one's hand back and forth in greeting or farewell
词源：来自古英语w fan，意为“波动”
例句：The waves crashed against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。）
固定搭配：wave goodbye（挥手告别）、wave hello（挥手打招呼）、wave a flag（挥舞旗帜）
近义词：undulation, ripple, gesture
sparkling
词性：形容词
中文意思：闪闪发光的，起泡的
英文释义：shining with small flashes of light, full of bubbles
词源：来自中古英语spracklen，意为“闪耀”
例句：The stars were sparkling in the night sky.（星星在夜空中闪烁。）
固定搭配：sparkling wine（起泡酒）、sparkling water（气泡水）、sparkling eyes（明亮的眼睛）
近义词：glittering, shimmering, twinkling
poet
词性：名词
中文意思：诗人
英文释义：a person who writes poetry
词源：来自拉丁语poeta，意为“诗人”
例句：She is a famous poet.（她是一位著名的诗人。）
固定搭配：poet laureate（桂冠诗人）、free verse poet（自由诗诗人）、love poet（爱情诗人）
近义词：bard, versifier, rhymester
jocund
词性：形容词
中文意思：快乐的，欢乐的
英文释义：full of joy or happiness
词源：来自拉丁语jocus，意为“游戏”
例句：He had a jocund expression on his face.（他脸上露出快乐的表情。）
固定搭配：jocund mood（愉快的心情）、jocund laughter（欢快的笑声）、jocund music（欢快的音乐）
近义词：happy, cheerful, merry
couch
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：沙发，躺卧，表达
英文释义：a long seat with a back and arms for two or more people, to express in words or actions
词源：来自古法语couche，意为“床”或“座位”
例句：She was lying on the couch watching TV.（她躺在沙发上看电视。）
vacant
词性：形容词
中文意思：空的，空缺的，空虚的
英文释义：not filled or occupied; empty
词源：来自拉丁语 "vacans"，意为“空的”
例句：The apartment was vacant when we moved in.
固定搭配：a vacant seat, a vacant expression, a vacant lot
近义词：empty, unoccupied, void
pensive
词性：形容词
中文意思：沉思的，忧郁的，出神的
英文释义：deeply thoughtful and not easily distracted
词源：来自拉丁语 "pensitus"，意为“思考的”
例句：She sat there in a pensive mood, lost in thought.
固定搭配：a pensive look, a pensive silence, a pensive mood
近义词：thoughtful, contemplative, reflective
inward
词性：形容词/副词
中文意思：内部的，内心的，向内的
英文释义：towards the inside or center of something; innermost
词源：来自古英语 "inweard"，意为“内部的”
例句：He felt an inward satisfaction with his work.
固定搭配：an inward smile, an inward journey, an inward look
近义词：internal, inner, intrinsic
bliss
词性：名词
中文意思：极乐，幸福，福佑
英文释义：great happiness or joy; state of perfect happiness
词源：来自古英语 "blisse"，意为“祝福”
例句：They lived in blissful ignorance of the danger.
固定搭配：blissful peace, blissful happiness, blissful ignorance
近义词：happiness, joy, contentment
solitude
词性：名词
中文意思：孤独，独处，荒僻的地方
英文释义：the state of being alone or without company; lonely place
词源：来自拉丁语 "solitudo"，意为“孤独”
例句：She found solitude in the mountains.
固定搭配：solitude of mind, seek solitude, live in solitude
近义词：isolation, loneliness, seclusion

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