资源简介 江西省上饶中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷一、短对话1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How soon will the party begin A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hurry up. Danny. It’s 6:00 now. Are you ready for the party M: Don’t worry. The party begins at half past six. It only takes us 10 minutes to arrive there by taxi. I promise I’ll be ready within 5 minutes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I know what to get Linda for her birthday.W: A computer M: No, even better. A dog.W: That’s a bad idea. Look outside. It’s snowing. Do you think she wants to walk a dog in the snow 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m. B. He didn’t make a reservation.C. He can’t check in at the hotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m late. I have a reservation here. My name is Teddy Williams.W: It’s a pity. You planned to arrive at the hotel at 3:00 p.m. today, but now it’s already midnight, so we canceled your reservation.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest A. Five courses may be too many.B. It would be wiser to take more courses.C. Only four courses will be offered in the new term.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The new term will begin soon. I’m thinking of taking five courses in the new semester.M: Wouldn’t four be wiser If you do this much, you will be unable to handle it and get worn out. Don’t push yourself too hard.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean A. He can make it on Saturday.B. There are music lessons for the eveningC. Movies are not his cup of tea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have my music lessons thenW: I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening.M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman’s favorite subject A. Science. B. Math. C. Art.7. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Turn off the TV. B. Work in a different room. C. Finish another project first.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】原文】W: Dad, this is my friend Carole. I told you about her, remember M: Ah, you two are in the same class at school, aren’t you W: Yes, we’re going to work on an art project together.M: Oh, art was my favorite subject at school.W: It’s mine too.M: I know that since you were little. You really get the talent.W: How I want math and science talent! Then I will get them passed. Anyway, we’ll work in the dining room, so we won’t disturb you.M: Why don’t you work in the living room W: The light in the dining room will be better for art. And Dad, would you mind turning off the TV M: Of course not. No problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends.9. Where are the speakers probably A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】原文】M: Hi, Mary. Are you going to the culture festival on Saturday W: No, I can’t. I have a part-time job in the afternoons. How about you M: I can’t, either. I work part-time, too.W: That sounds tiring. What do you usually do on Saturday nights M: Uh, I usually meet my friends who work in a company. What about you W: I’m usually pretty tired after working in this factory.M: So what do you do after you finish work here W: I just relax at home in the evening. I get up early on Sundays, do the cleaning and go to a supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the man come from A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles.11. How long will the woman stay there A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks.12. What are the speakers probably doing A. Waiting for their friends. B. Visiting several places of interest. C. Spending a holiday.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: So many people. Is it so crowded here all the time W: I’m not sure. Actually, this is my first time here.M: Me, too. I think this is a great place for a holiday. Where are you from W: Ohio. How about you M: I’m from Birmingham, England.W: How long will you stay here M: For about two weeks. I have been to Los Angeles. I want to visit Houston, too. I’ll probably visit that city on Monday.W: Ah, it looks like you are having a great time.M: Yes, I am. How long will you stay here W: I’ll stay here for 3 days. My kids have wanted to come to this city for a long time.M: That’s great.W: My friend is waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay in America.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. At home. B. In a studio. C. In office. D. At school.14.A. An English programme. B. Something annoying.C. An expression. D. A goat, called Fred.15.A. Neil’s goat is really a mad goat, a trouble maker.B. Neil really makes Feifei mad.C. Neil’s goat was really annoying to everyone.D. Neil’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell.16.A. Your best friend told you that he’s past the driving test.B. Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside.C. You are riding a bicycle with your classmates in the street.D. Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello and welcome to The English We Speak, I’m Neil and joining me is Feifei… and Fred... my goat.W: Hi everyone. Neil, why have you brought this… goat into the studio It smells.M: Fred doesn’t smell! I’ve brought my goat into the studio to teach our listeners an expression you can use when something annoys you.W: Well, having smelly animals in the studio annoys me.M: Well, in that case, Feifei, you can say, ‘Smelly animals in the studio get my goat.’W: To get somebody’s goat — an expression you can use when something annoys you.M: That’s right. You can say something ‘gets your goat’ if it annoys you. You know what, Feifei It gets my goat when people say my pet Fred is smelly.W: Ha! Here are some examples of people using the expression ‘get somebody’s goat’. The first one: These queues at the post office really get my goat. I’ve been waiting for half an hour! The second one: Argh, I don’t believe it — I’ve got a parking ticket! The policemen really get my goat! The third one: These calls from people selling insurance get my goat. They’ve rung seven times already this morning.M: To get somebody’s goat — an expression you can use when something annoys you.W: Notice that we often use ‘really’ with this expression. Train delays really get my goat.M: It seems to me quite a lot of things get your goat, Feifei.W: Not really, Neil, — apart from Fred.M: Are you saying my goat gets your goat W: Yes! Your goat really gets my goat!Questions:17. Where are the two speakers 18. What are the two speakers talking about 19. According to this conversation, what does “Your goat really gets my goat!” mean 20. In which situation will you say “It really gets my goat!”三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket A. About$36. B. About$38. C. About $40.18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces A. They’re confusing. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re special.19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant A. It’s on the 122 d floor.B. Its food is inexpensive.C. It has good natural light.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: The airy 123F Lounge sits on the top floor of the Lotte World Tower in Seoul, 555 meters above ground. The tower is the tallest building in the country and the fifth tallest building in the world, according to its official site. After buying an entry ticket—KRW27,000 (roughly $20) for adults, and KRW24,000 (roughly$18) for children, visitors enter a waiting hall, full of blue light as whales swim across a giant screen on the ceiling. Several different rooms follow—some with opportunities for professional photos, others displaying the building materials that make up the tower before a puzzling series of whale-themed spaces. Each floor offers different attractions, such as small cafes on the 119th and 122nd floors. There’s the SkyDeckon the 118th floor, with a glass floor that lets you see all 478 meters between your shoes and the street far below. There’s the Sky Terrace on the 120th floor, an outdoor balcony with a perfect view of the winding Han River. Finally, visitors reach the restaurant on the 123rd floor. The restaurant is both large and pleasant, with lamps on each table and comfortable chairs. Windows make up an entire wall, stretching up to the high ceiling to flood the space with warm light during sunset. However, the menu is on the expensive side.四、阅读理解ADark Sky Parks Around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude (海拔) make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras (极光), the Milky Way and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend (交融) attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3,112 square kilometres spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870,is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 metres above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique1,100-square-kilometre nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets and the Milky Way.21. Which was the first to be designated as a dark sky park A. Sark. B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ramon Crater / Makhtesh Ramon.22. What can we NOT view at Warrumbungle National Park A. The auroras. B. The planets.C. The Milky Way. D. Shooting stars.23. What do we know about Ramon Crater from the passage A. It’s a natural heritage site. B. It covers 3,112 square kilometres.C. Its geographical conditions are tough. D. It’s a great place for humans to settle in.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界各地的几个夜空公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011.(萨克岛是位于诺曼底海岸附近的海峡岛屿，受英国保护。这是2011年1月建立的世界上第一个夜空岛。)”可知，Sark是2011年1月建立的世界上第一个夜空岛，由此可知，第一个被指定为夜空公园的是Sark。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park部分中的“Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras (极光), the Milky Way and faint shooting stars.(游客可以在公园内使用澳大利亚最大的光学望远镜观看极光、银河和微弱的流星。)”可知，在Warrumbungle国家公园，游客可以使用澳大利亚最大的光学望远镜观看极光、银河以及微弱的流星，由此可知，在Warrumbungle国家公园看不到行星。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon部分中的“Ramon Crater is a unique1,100-square-kilometre nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel.(Ramon Crater是一个独特的1100平方公里的自然保护区，位于以色列内盖夫沙漠。)”以及“Its location, rough climate and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies.(它的地理位置，恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观是内盖夫的特征，在很大程度上挫败了人类定居的历史尝试，使其成为观赏夜空的好地方。)”可知，Ramon Crater处于内盖夫沙漠，而其地理位置，恶劣的气候以及令人生畏的景观是内盖夫沙漠的特点，也挫败了人类定居此处的尝试，由此可知，Ramon Crater的地理条件很艰苦。故选C项。BRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.24. What did scientists from German universities recently discover A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.25. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment A. To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.C. To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.26. What does the underlined word “notion” mean A. Effect. B. Goal. C. Opinion. D. Question27. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service A. They can help ease depression symptoms.B. They are the best way to treat depression.C. They only work for those with serious depression.D. They can help people completely recover from depression.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好，其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.(跑步通常很累，也需要很多艰苦的工作，但没有什么能比得上你在赛道上完成长时间锻炼后的感觉)”以及第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”以及第四段“Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.(老鼠和人类在运动后都会释放出高水平的内啡肽和内源性大麻素。在转轮上锻炼后，老鼠看起来很开心，很放松，没有表现出焦虑的迹象。但在服用了阻断内啡肽的药物后，老鼠的行为似乎没有改变。然而，当它们的内源性大麻素被另一种药物阻断时，它们跑步者的高症状似乎会消退)”可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠服用药物，是为了找出使跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,(人们长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者兴奋原因，这种notion是错误的。内啡肽可以有效缓解疼痛，但只有在锻炼后你的身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才有效)”可知，内啡肽在人们锻炼后身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才会起作用，说明内啡肽不会导致跑步者兴奋，因此内啡肽会导致跑步者兴奋的观点是错误的，推测划线单词notion表示“观点”，与opinion同义。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，定期锻炼可以改善你的情绪，对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用)”可知，定期锻炼可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。故选A项。CTravel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.28. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070 A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports.B. It won’t need your heartbeat information.C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding.D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.29. When you get to the destination, .A. your bag will be sent to you by taxiB. a body scan will work out your sizeC. the clothes of your size will be ready for youD. your packing may do harm to the environment30. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph A. To prove the predictions are possible.B. To show the inventions are necessary.C To list the achievements of the year.D. To express the confidence for travel.31. What’s the best title for the text A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel.C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping. (不需要办理登机手续。替代的是，面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与你预订的航班相匹配，并在你不停车地穿过机场时向你的手机发送信息。)”可知，因为有了面部识别程序，2070年的机场办理登机手续不再需要了。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. (只需在起飞前通过身体扫描向目的地提供你的尺寸，到达目的地后，你就会发现一个装满3D打印衣服的衣橱。)”可知，当你到达目的地时，适合您尺寸的衣服会为您准备好的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. (虽然现在这些预测可能看起来难以置信，但你只需要回顾50年，就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年，当时智能手机只是一个疯狂的梦想。)”可以推知，作者提到1973年是为了证明预测是可能的。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070. (据预测，2070年的旅行将与现在大不相同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项“对未来旅行的预测”符合主题，故选B项。DAustrian-based food-tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading to European grocery store shelves — a first for 3D-printed food. According to the company’s September 12 press release, the arrival of the “Filet” represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D-printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) products to soon hit the market.“Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades,” the company announcement explains, “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.”The composition of the Filet provides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) compose Revo’s Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Ornega-3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers’ needs,” Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this week’s announcement.While Revo’s products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025.32. What can we infer from the second paragraph A. Revo’s Filet will be eco-friendly. B. Revo Foods is popular in Europe.C. Edible fish have decreased sharply. D. Most people refuse to accept seafood.33. What is special about Revo’s Filet A. It is a kind of seafood. B. It has a longer shelf life.C. It has the same taste as salmon. D. It has no food quality problems.34. What is Simsa’s attitude to the future of 3D-printed food A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.35. What is the text A. A short story. B. A research paper.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了3D打印纯素食鱼片的优点，它将进入欧洲杂货店货架，前景广泛。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers. (为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道)”可知，Revo Foods公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Revo的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products. (由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Simsa说的话“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers’ needs (随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段中“with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025. (Simsa告诉PopSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Revo Foods开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D项。五、七选五Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore. ___36___ You don’t need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.Stay at hospedajes. ___37___ They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October. ___38___Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. ___39___But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.Go on a free walking tour. ___40___ Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use.A. After all, it’s safe to travel alone in Peru.B. Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.C. Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.D. Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the country.E. This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.F. They are a bit confusing, as they don’t necessarily have a schedule.G. These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就去秘鲁便宜旅行提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“You don’t need a lot of money to visit here.(来这里参观你不需要很多钱)”可知，后文提到了不需要很多钱就能去参观，说明旅游便宜。B选项“最重要的是，在秘鲁旅游很便宜”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Stay at hospedajes.(待在hospedajes)”以及后文“They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.(他们为客人提供个性化的服务。尽量待在这些地方)”可知，上文提到了一种住宿hospedajes，可知本句承接上文说明其特点。G选项“这些都是家庭经营的旅馆，是你能找到的最便宜的住宿”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October.(旅游淡季。对于低成本的旅行，游览秘鲁的最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月)”可知，上文提到了最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月，空处应该要说明是因为价格比较低。C选项“这些时期的价格通常比较便宜”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride.(坐小型公交车。这些都是便宜的公共汽车，大约花费2-10便士)”以及后文“But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.(但是总会有一个看门的人，你可以问他公交车是否到你要去的地方。公交车站并不总是有标记的，所以要注意聚集的人群)”可知，坐车要询问看门的人，说明没有固定的时间表。F选项“它们有点令人困惑，因为它们不一定有时间表”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Go on a free walking tour.(参加一次免费的徒步旅行)”以及后文“Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!(秘鲁免费徒步游可以带你游览利马和库斯科。只要记得在最后给你的导游小费！)”可知，上文建议参加免费徒步旅行，可知空处承接上文，说明这种方法的好处。E选项“这是了解你所看到的地方背后的历史的好方法”符合语境，故选E。六、完形填空A toddler (蹒跚学步的孩子) who left from her family home in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula was found sleeping in the woods with her family pets.After a search that ___41___ state police, drones, police dogs, and a joint effort from local law enforcement and concerned citizens from Michigan and neighboring Wisconsin, the child was eventually ___42___ in the woods peacefully asleep on one of the dogs, using the hairy ___43___ as a makeshift (临时的) pillow, while the other dog ___44___ watched over her.“She lay down and used one of the dogs as a pillow, and the other dog lay right next to her and kept her safe,” Lt. Mark Giannunzio said on Thursday. “It’s a really remarkable ___45___.”The incident began when polices from the Michigan State Police ___46___ to a call at a residence in the Faithorn area of Menominee County around 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. The toddler had ___47___ away from home, causing a(n) ___48___ search effort in the remote wooded region.Despite the late hours and ___49___ terrain (地形), the search continued. Many people joined forces in the mission to ____50____ the missing child. Around midnight, a citizen made a ____51____ discovery approximately 3 miles from the girl’s home, ____52____ her with her family. The hard search efforts had ____53____, and the little girl was found unharmed and in good health.This incident served as a powerful ____54____ of the unbelievable bond between humans and their animal companions, as well as the ____55____ of community when faced with hardship.41. A. involved B. exposed C. presented D. anticipated42. A. justified B. defended C. expected D. discovered43. A. blanket B. towel C. companion D. grass44. A. creatively B. dutifully C. vividly D. potentially45. A. story B. lesson C. meeting D. initiative46. A. applied B. responded C. owed D. turned47. A. driven B. passed C. walked D. broken48. A. obvious B. urgent C. calm D. typical49. A. astonishing B. motivating C. convincing D. challenging50. A. comfort B. suspect C. locate D. teach51. A. vital B. famous C. proud D. severe52. A. highlighting B. comparing C. blaming D. reuniting53. A. turned up B. come down C. taken place D. paid off54. A. ray B. motion C. reminder D. theory55. A. benefit B. strength C. participation D. objective【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一名蹒跚学步的孩子离家出走，导致大家在偏远的林区对其进行紧急搜索，通过各方努力，这个孩子被发现和家里的宠物狗睡在树林里，未受到伤害，这告诉我们；人类和动物同伴之间有着令人难以置信的纽带，以及在面临困难时社区的力量。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过州警察、无人机、警犬的参与搜索，以及当地执法部门和密歇根州及邻近威斯康星州关心此事的市民的共同努力，最终发现这名儿童在树林中平静地睡在其中一只狗身上，把毛茸茸的同伴当作临时枕头，而另一只狗则尽职尽责地照顾着她。A. involved(使)参加；B. exposed暴露；C. presented提出；D. anticipated期望。由上文“A toddler (蹒跚学步的孩子) who left from her family home in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula was found sleeping in the woods with her family pets. (一名从密歇根州上半岛的家中离开的蹒跚学步的孩子被发现和家里的宠物睡在树林里)”可知，这个孩子最终在树林里被发现，部分是因为州警察、无人机、警犬、的多方参与搜救。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过州警察、无人机、警犬的参与搜索，以及当地执法部门和密歇根州及邻近威斯康星州关心此事的市民的共同努力，最终发现这名儿童在树林中平静地睡在其中一只狗身上，把毛茸茸的同伴当作临时枕头，而另一只狗则尽职尽责地照顾着她。A. justified证明正当；B. defended防御；C. expected期望；D. discovered发现。由上文“A toddler (蹒跚学步的孩子) who left from her family home in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula was found sleeping in the woods with her family pets. (一名从密歇根州上半岛的家中离开的蹒跚学步的孩子被发现和家里的宠物睡在树林里)”可知，这个孩子最终在树林里被发现。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过州警察、无人机、警犬的参与搜索，以及当地执法部门和密歇根州及邻近威斯康星州关心此事的市民的共同努力，最终发现这名儿童在树林中平静地睡在其中一只狗身上，把毛茸茸的同伴当作临时枕头，而另一只狗则尽职尽责地照顾着她。A. blanket毯子；B. towel毛巾；C. companion同伴；D. grass草。由上文“the child was eventually ___2___ in the woods peacefully asleep on one of the dogs”和下文“She lay down and used one of the dogs as a pillow (她躺下来，用其中一只狗当枕头)”可知，这个孩子把毛茸茸的同伴（宠物狗）当作临时枕头。故选C项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过州警察、无人机、警犬的参与搜索，以及当地执法部门和密歇根州及邻近威斯康星州关心此事的市民的共同努力，最终发现这名儿童在树林中平静地睡在其中一只狗身上，把毛茸茸的同伴当作临时枕头，而另一只狗则尽职尽责地照顾着她。A. creatively有创作力地；B. dutifully尽职尽责地；C. vividly生动地；D. potentially潜在地。由下文“She lay down and used one of the dogs as a pillow, and the other dog lay right next to her and kept her safe (她躺下来，用其中一只狗当枕头，另一只狗就躺在她旁边，保护她的安全)”可知，另一只狗则尽职尽责地照顾着她。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常了不起的故事。A. story故事；B. lesson课；C. meeting会议；D. initiative倡议。由上文语境可知，一名蹒跚学步的孩子离家出走，通过各方努力，这个孩子被发现和家里的宠物狗睡在树林里，未受到伤害，可得出这是一个非常了不起的故事。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上8点左右，密歇根州警察局的警察回应了一通在梅诺明尼县费索恩地区的一处住宅的电话后，事件开始了。A. applied申请；B. responded回应；C. owed归功于；D. turned转变。由下文“to a call”可知，这起事件始于密歇根州警察局的警员回应了梅诺米尼县费索恩地区的一户居民的报警。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个蹒跚学步的孩子离家出走，导致在偏远的林区进行紧急搜索。A. driven开车；B. passed通过；C. walked走路；D. broken打破。由上文“A toddler (蹒跚学步的孩子) who left from her family home in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula (一个蹒跚学步的孩子从密歇根州上半岛的家中离开)”可知，这个蹒跚学步的孩子从家中走失。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个蹒跚学步的孩子离家出走，导致在偏远的林区进行紧急搜索。A. obvious明显的；B. urgent紧急的；C. calm冷静的；D. typical典型的。由上文语境可知，一个蹒跚学步的孩子从家中走失，家长和人们担心其安全，促使人们在偏远的树林里进行紧急搜寻。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间很晚，地形也很艰难，搜寻工作仍在继续。A. astonishing令人吃惊的；B. motivating激励；C. convincing有说服力的；D. challenging挑战性的。呼应下文“The hard search efforts (艰苦的搜寻工作)”讲搜救工作的困难，地形应该很挑战性的，很难。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人联合起来执行寻找失踪儿童的任务。A. comfort安慰；B. suspect怀疑；C. locate找出……的准确位置；D. teach教。呼应上文“the search continued (搜寻工作仍在继续)”讲在寻找失踪孩子，即找出孩子的准确位置。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，一位市民在距离女孩家约3英里的地方有一个重要发现，使她与家人团聚。A. vital至关重要的；B. famous著名的；C. proud骄傲的；D. severe严重的。由下文“the little girl was found unharmed and in good health (小女孩安然无恙，健康状况良好)”可知，孩子被找到了，安然无恙，说明这位市民提供了一个重大的发现，使孩子被发现，让其与家人重聚。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，一位市民在距离女孩家约3英里的地方有一个重要发现，使她与家人团聚。A. highlighting突出；B. comparing比较；C. blaming责备；D. reuniting重逢。由下文“the little girl was found unharmed and in good health (小女孩安然无恙，健康状况良好)”可知，孩子被找到了，安然无恙，说明孩子与家人重聚了。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艰苦的搜寻工作得到了回报，小女孩安然无恙，健康状况良好。A. turned up出现；B. come down下降；C. taken place发生；D. paid off获得回报。由下文“the little girl was found unharmed and in good health”可知，孩子被找到了，安然无恙，说明艰苦的搜寻工作得到了回报。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件有力地提醒人们，人类和动物同伴之间有着令人难以置信的纽带，以及在面临困难时社区的力量。A. ray射线；B. motion运动；C. reminder提醒；D. theory理论。由上文语境可知，搜救这个孩子这一事件有力地提醒人们，人类和动物伙伴之间不可思议的联系。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件有力地提醒人们，人类和动物同伴之间有着令人难以置信的纽带，以及在面临困难时社区的力量。A. benefit益处；B. strength力量；C. participation参加；D. objective目标。由上文“After a search that ___1___ state police, drones, police dogs, and a joint effort from local law enforcement and concerned citizens from Michigan and neighboring Wisconsin, the child was eventually ___2___ in the woods peacefully asleep on one of the dogs (经过州警察、无人机、警犬的搜索，以及当地执法部门和密歇根州及邻近威斯康星州关心此事的市民的共同努力，最终发现这名儿童在树林中平静地睡在其中一只狗身上)”可知，经过州警察、无人机、警犬、当地执法部门以及密歇根州和邻近的威斯康星州的市民的共同努力，即社区的力量，孩子才被找到。故选B项。七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多千 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Returning to the United States in 1965, Waters found that sometimes it seemed ____56____ (likely) for her to get just fresh bread and jam as America was a land of frozen food. She began to miss the happy days ____57____ she spent enjoying delicious food and cafe in France.One day, an idea ____58____ (occur) to her that she could open a little restaurant and thus Chez Panisse came ____59____ being in 1971. Most ingredients Waters could find were from ____60____ (industry) farms. All these ingredients tasted totally different from ____61____ in France, which sparked ____62____ search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients. “I was looking for taste, but I couldn’t find taste until I met the ____63____ (nineteen) local organic farmer.”Water recalls. After she went through some upsand downs, ____64____ (ultimate), her devotion to making the best food paid off. Throughout its ____65____ (exist), Chez Panisse has earned the highest praise of many critics and sometimes is ranked the best restaurant in America.【答案】56 unlikely57. that##which58. occurred59. into 60. industrial61. those 62. a63. nineteenth64. ultimately65. existence【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名餐厅谢兹·潘尼斯的开始和兴盛及其创始人沃特斯的经历。【56题详解】考查形容词的反义词。句意：1965年回到美国，沃特斯发现有时她似乎不太可能只吃到新鲜的面包和果酱，因为美国是一个冷冻食品的国度。根据“as America was a land of frozen food”可知，此处是指不太可能只吃到新鲜的面包和果酱，所以应用形容词likely的反义词unlikely表示“不可能的”作表语。故填unlikely。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她开始怀念在法国享受美食和咖啡馆的快乐时光。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为the happy days，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。【58题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：有一天，她突然想到可以开一家小餐馆，于是1971年，谢兹·潘尼斯开业了。根据“one day”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词occur意为“（想法）产生”。故填occurred。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：有一天，她突然想到可以开一家小餐馆，于是1971年，谢兹·潘尼斯开业了。come into being意为“开始存在”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词into。故填into。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：沃特斯能找到的大部分原料都来自工业化农场。此处作定语应用形容词industrial表示“工业化的”。故填industrial。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：所有这些食材的味道都与法国的完全不同，这促使人们寻找能够种植优质食材的供应商。根据“in France”和“these ingredients”可知，此处应用指示代词those代指“法国的那些食材”。故填those。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：所有这些食材的味道都与法国的完全不同，这促使人们寻找能够种植优质食材的供应商。search意为“寻找”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。search的开头发音为辅音。故填a。【63题详解】考查序数词。句意：我一直在寻找味道，但直到我遇到了第19个当地的有机农民，我才找到。farmer意为“农民”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词nineteenth表示“第19个”。故填nineteenth。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：在经历了一些起起落落之后，最终，她对做出最好食物的投入得到了回报。此处作状语应用副词ultimately表示“最终”。故填ultimately。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：纵观其存在，谢兹·潘尼斯赢得了许多评论家的最高赞誉，有时被评为美国最好的餐厅。此处作宾语应用名词existence表示“存在”。故填existence。八、开放性作文66. 日常生活中常有意外受伤事件发生。请你以“A First Aid Experience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A First Aid Experience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:A First Aid ExperienceLast Sunday Tom’s left foot got injured on our way to climbing a hill and he was in desperate need of help. Facing it, I dialed 120 without delay and performed first aid before the doctors came instead of getting into a panic. Having put his left foot in a comfortable position, I rushed to a shop to buy bags of ice, carefully applying the ice to the swelling to ease the pain. Eventually, I wrapped the injury loosely with a clean and dry bandage. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived and took Tom to the hospital.Only then was I aware of what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid could make, especially in such a case.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“A First Aid Experience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括考生的经历和感想。【详解】1. 词汇积累：帮助：help→assistance缓解、减轻：ease→relieve最终：eventually→in the end意识到：be aware of→be conscious of2. 句式拓展：同义句转换：原句：Having put his left foot in a comfortable position, I rushed to a shop to buy bags of ice, carefully applying the ice to the swelling to ease the pain.拓展句：After I had put his left foot in a comfortable position, I rushed to a shop to buy bags of ice, carefully applying the ice to the swelling to ease the pain.【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing it, I dialed 120 without delay and performed first aid before the doctors came instead of getting into a panic. (运用了现在分词作时间状语和以从属连词before引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Only then was I aware of what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid could make, especially in such a case. (运用了以Only在句首的部分倒装句和以连接代词what引导的宾语从句)九、读后续写67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary. He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, “You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. ” After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary’s.After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves. They apologized to Cary and followed Cary’s example. After class, Cary offered to help her classmates with their study. All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. They loved being with Cary, studying, playing and laughing together. They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cary是学校里最勤奋的女孩，她的成绩是最好的，但没人愿意和她做朋友。一天，Jared老师准备了一场考试，一个叫做Robert的学生，用Cary的名字在自己试卷上签了名，并且在Cary交卷后把她的名字改成了自己的名字。当试卷发下来后，Cary考试不及格，但其他人似乎对此很高兴，所有的孩子都想和她在一起玩。虽然Cary很惊讶，但她很高兴和其他孩子一起玩。在玩乐的时候，Jared老师突然出现告诉Cary所发生的的事情。从那以后，同学不和Cary玩了。Cary很伤心，哭着跑去问她的老师为什么她不能用好的学习成绩交朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Jared对Cary的遭遇感到很遗憾。”和第二段首句“听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。”可知，第一段可描写老师安慰Cary，并告诉她用自己的好成绩去帮助他人，之后带着Cary走进教室给同学们讲了一个自己的童年故事。②由第二段首句内容“听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。”可知，第二段可描写同学们意识到自己错了，向Cary道歉，Cary也利用课余时间帮助其他同学，随后他们一起学习一起玩耍。2.续写线索：遗憾——安慰——走进教室——讲述自己的故事——道歉——互相学习，互相玩耍3.词汇激活行为类①递给：hand/give②发生：happen/take place③帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor情绪类①令人不快的：unpleasant /unhappy/disagreeable【点睛】[高分句型1] He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. （由that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study （由when引导的状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary’s.（由that引导的定语从句）江西省上饶中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷一、短对话1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How soon will the party begin A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m. B. He didn’t make a reservation.C. He can’t check in at the hotel.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest A. Five courses may be too many.B. It would be wiser to take more courses.C. Only four courses will be offered in the new term.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean A. He can make it on Saturday.B. There are music lessons for the eveningC. Movies are not his cup of tea.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman’s favorite subject A. Science. B. Math. C. Art.7. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Turn off the TV. B. Work in a different room. C. Finish another project first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends.9. Where are the speakers probably A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the man come from A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles.11. How long will the woman stay there A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks.12. What are the speakers probably doing A. Waiting for their friends. B. Visiting several places of interest. C. Spending a holiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. At home. B. In a studio. C. In office. D. At school.14.A. An English programme. B. Something annoying.C. An expression. D. A goat, called Fred.15.A. Neil’s goat is really a mad goat, a trouble maker.B. Neil really makes Feifei mad.C. Neil’s goat was really annoying to everyone.D. Neil’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell.16.A. Your best friend told you that he’s past the driving test.B. Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside.C. You are riding a bicycle with your classmates in the street.D. Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket A. About$36. B. About$38. C. About $40.18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces A. They’re confusing. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re special.19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant A. It’s on the 122 d floor.B. Its food is inexpensive.C. It has good natural light.四、阅读理解ADark Sky Parks Around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude (海拔) make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras (极光), the Milky Way and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend (交融) attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3,112 square kilometres spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870,is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 metres above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique1,100-square-kilometre nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets and the Milky Way.21. Which was the first to be designated as a dark sky park A. Sark. B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ramon Crater / Makhtesh Ramon.22. What can we NOT view at Warrumbungle National Park A. The auroras. B. The planets.C. The Milky Way. D. Shooting stars.23. What do we know about Ramon Crater from the passage A. It’s a natural heritage site. B. It covers 3,112 square kilometres.C. Its geographical conditions are tough. D. It’s a great place for humans to settle in.BRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.24. What did scientists from German universities recently discover A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.25. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment A To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.C. To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.26. What does the underlined word “notion” mean A. Effect. B. Goal. C. Opinion. D. Question27. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service A. They can help ease depression symptoms.B. They are the best way to treat depression.C. They only work for those with serious depression.D. They can help people completely recover from depression.CTravel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.28. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070 A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports.B. It won’t need your heartbeat information.C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding.D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.29. When you get to the destination, .A. your bag will be sent to you by taxiB. a body scan will work out your sizeC. the clothes of your size will be ready for youD. your packing may do harm to the environment30. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph A. To prove the predictions are possible.B. To show the inventions are necessary.C. To list the achievements of the year.D. To express the confidence for travel.31. What’s the best title for the text A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel.C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing.DAustrian-based food-tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading to European grocery store shelves — a first for 3D-printed food. According to the company’s September 12 press release, the arrival of the “Filet” represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D-printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) products to soon hit the market.“Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades,” the company announcement explains, “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.”The composition of the Filet provides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) compose Revo’s Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Ornega-3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers’ needs,” Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this week’s announcement.While Revo’s products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025.32. What can we infer from the second paragraph A. Revo’s Filet will be eco-friendly. B. Revo Foods is popular in Europe.C. Edible fish have decreased sharply. D. Most people refuse to accept seafood.33. What is special about Revo’s Filet A. It is a kind of seafood. B. It has a longer shelf life.C. It has the same taste as salmon. D. It has no food quality problems.34. What is Simsa’s attitude to the future of 3D-printed food A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.35. What is the text A. A short story. B. A research paper.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.五、七选五Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore. ___36___ You don’t need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.Stay at hospedajes. ___37___ They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October. ___38___Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. ___39___But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.Go on a free walking tour. ___40___ Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use.A. After all, it’s safe to travel alone in Peru.B. Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.C. Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.D. Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the country.E. This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.F. They are a bit confusing, as they don’t necessarily have a schedule.G. These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.六、完形填空A toddler (蹒跚学步的孩子) who left from her family home in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula was found sleeping in the woods with her family pets.After a search that ___41___ state police, drones, police dogs, and a joint effort from local law enforcement and concerned citizens from Michigan and neighboring Wisconsin, the child was eventually ___42___ in the woods peacefully asleep on one of the dogs, using the hairy ___43___ as a makeshift (临时的) pillow, while the other dog ___44___ watched over her.“She lay down and used one of the dogs as a pillow and the other dog lay right next to her and kept her safe,” Lt. Mark Giannunzio said on Thursday. “It’s a really remarkable ___45___.”The incident began when polices from the Michigan State Police ___46___ to a call at a residence in the Faithorn area of Menominee County around 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. The toddler had ___47___ away from home causing a(n) ___48___ search effort in the remote wooded region.Despite the late hours and ___49___ terrain (地形), the search continued. Many people joined forces in the mission to ____50____ the missing child. Around midnight, a citizen made a ____51____ discovery approximately 3 miles from the girl’s home, ____52____ her with her family. The hard search efforts had ____53____, and the little girl was found unharmed and in good health.This incident served as a powerful ____54____ of the unbelievable bond between humans and their animal companions, as well as the ____55____ of community when faced with hardship.41. A. involved B. exposed C. presented D. anticipated42. A. justified B. defended C. expected D. discovered43. A. blanket B. towel C. companion D. grass44. A. creatively B. dutifully C. vividly D. potentially45. A. story B. lesson C. meeting D. initiative46. A. applied B. responded C. owed D. turned47 A. driven B. passed C. walked D. broken48. A. obvious B. urgent C. calm D. typical49. A. astonishing B. motivating C. convincing D. challenging50. A. comfort B. suspect C. locate D. teach51. A. vital B. famous C. proud D. severe52. A. highlighting B. comparing C. blaming D. reuniting53. A. turned up B. come down C. taken place D. paid off54. A. ray B. motion C. reminder D. theory55. A. benefit B. strength C. participation D. objective七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多千 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Returning to the United States in 1965, Waters found that sometimes it seemed ____56____ (likely) for her to get just fresh bread and jam as America was a land of frozen food. She began to miss the happy days ____57____ she spent enjoying delicious food and cafe in France.One day, an idea ____58____ (occur) to her that she could open a little restaurant and thus Chez Panisse came ____59____ being in 1971. Most ingredients Waters could find were from ____60____ (industry) farms. All these ingredients tasted totally different from ____61____ in France, which sparked ____62____ search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients. “I was looking for taste, but I couldn’t find taste until I met the ____63____ (nineteen) local organic farmer.”Water recalls. After she went through some upsand downs, ____64____ (ultimate), her devotion to making the best food paid off. Throughout its ____65____ (exist), Chez Panisse has earned the highest praise of many critics and sometimes is ranked the best restaurant in America.八、开放性作文66. 日常生活中常有意外受伤事件发生。请你以“A First Aid Experience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A First Aid Experience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、读后续写67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江西省上饶中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江西省上饶中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx audio.mp3 听力.mp3
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