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形容词和副词
一、什么是形容词、副词？
二、形容词、副词的关系
三、形容词、副词的级
比较范围 标志词 结构
比较级 两者之间 than 比较级+than
最高级 三者或三者以上 of/in+范围 the+最高级+of/in+范围
1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则
（1）规则变化
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 直接加-er / -est tall→taller→tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词 加-r / -st nice→nicer→nicest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词 变y为i，再加-er / -est dry→drier→driest heavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 先双写辅音字母，再加-er / -est thin→thinner→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加more / most delicious→more delicious→most delicious
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
2. 句型
级别 比较程度 表达方式 意义
原级 同等程度 肯定 as+原级+as 和……一样
否定 not as+原级+as 不如……那样
比较级 不同程度 比较级+than 比……更……
the+比较级+of the two 两者中更……的那个
程度加深 比较级 and 比较级 越来越……
the 比较级，the 比较级 越……越……
最高级 最高程度 the+最高级+of/in 最……
one of+最高级+名词复数 最……之一
the+序数词+最高级 第几最……
【典例·比较级】
1.Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
2.Peter is 15 years old. He is _________ than his father.
A. tall　　　　 B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
3.—Which season do you like______ in Panzhihua, the dry season or rainy season
—The rainy season.
A. well　 B. better　 C. best D. the best
4.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _______now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
5.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the __________ it is for their future.
A. good　 B. well C. better　　 D. best
6.Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the _____ one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest　　　 B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
7.The box was _______ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.
A. more heavier　　　 B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier
【典例·最高级】
1.—Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she
—Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not ___one of the three.
A. the tallest　　 B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest
2.—Which city is ___ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai —Hangzhou, I think.
A. the most B. the better C. more
3.This temple is one of _____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. old　　　　 B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【注意】有些形容词，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
【真题再现】
一、单项选择
1．We had _________ rain and snow this year than last year.
A．few B．fewer C．less D．little
2．Little Tom is ________ than his deskmate because he eats much junk food.
A．heavy B．heaviest C．as heavy as D．heavier
3．The sun shines and shines, the weather becomes ________.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cool and cool D．cooler and cooler
4．The invention of the plane made our life ___than before, so we can save more time.
A．conveniently B．more convenient C．convenient D．much convenient
5．Try to sing ______ English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn English.
A．more B．much C．little D．most
6．What a good idea! In this way, we can use ________ time to finish ________ work.
A．less; less B．more; fewer C．less; more D．fewer; more
7．John Smith, the top student in our class, is ________ of the two boys.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
8．Washing machines make our lives ________.
A．more easier B．much more easy C．much easier D．much easy
9．If there are ________ cars, there will be ________ pollution.
A．less; less B．fewer; less C．fewer; more
10．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.
A．bigger cities B．the biggest city C．biggest city D．the biggest cities
11．Ocean Park is one of ________ places in Hong Kong.
A．interesting B．less interesting
C．more interesting D．the most interesting
12．Basketball is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports
C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport
13．We are sure the 19th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 is one of ________ games in history.
A．successfully B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
14．Cathy is one of ______ in her school.
A．most beautiful girls B．the most beautiful girls
C．most beautiful girl D．the most beautiful girl
15．MC is one of ________ in our school. His classes are so cool!
A．the good teacher B．the good teachers
C．the best teachers D．the best teacher
16．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100 -metre race than the other players.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
17．After practising speaking English for several months, I can speak much ____ now.
A．well B．better C．best D．good
18．We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A．less B．much more C．much
19．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer
—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.
A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good
20．What colour do you like ________, black or white
A．good B．well C．better D．best
21．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
22．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _______ you eat, ________ you will be.
The less, the healthier B．The less, the more healthier
C．The more, the healthier
23．He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two.
A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmer
C．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer
24．Who draws ________, Lily, Linda or Peter
A．good B．well C．better D．best
25．Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
26．—Which travels ________, a bus, a train or a plane —A plane.
A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest
27．-Who sings __________in your class - Li Jing does.
A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
28．Of all the things, children in poor countries need books ____ .
A．best B．less C．more D．most
29．—She looks really tired! —She practices dancing _________ of us five.
A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．most hardly
30．--- ____ of the four dresses do you like ____ --- I like the green one. --- _____.
A．What; best; I too B．Which; better; Me too
C．What; better; I too D．Which; best; Me too
二、看图写话
1.as…as______________________________________________________
2.not, as … as______________________________________________________
3.as…as, yesterday___________________________________________________
4.short, three___________________________________________________
5.long, of all___________________________________________________

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