资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Integrated skills and study skills
尽可能
n. 毛巾；浴巾
n. 规则
n. 铁路
n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤
as…as possible
towel
rule
railway
burn
Words and expression review
Lead in
Natural disasters
snowstorm
typhoon [ta 'fu:n]
earthquake
sandstorm
drought [dra t]
flood
Brainstorming
What problems can a storm cause
A snowstorm can cause traffic accidents.
A storm with thunder and lightning can cause fire.
What problems can an earthquake cause
An earthquake hit the city
and many people were hurt.
They should stay calm and dial... for help.
Presentation
What should we do when facing the problems
Dial numbers for help.
119-Fire
122-Traffic
120-Hospital
Presentation
The man stole a purse from _______________ when she was doing shopping.
She should dial _______________.
the lady’s bag
110 for help
steal, vt.偷
A car crashed into a tree and two people were trapped in the car.
an accident
What should they do
dial 122
follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
a traffic accident
snowstorm
People are trapped in the car.
The car hit the bus stop.
被困
撞
a big fire
v.燃烧
n.烫伤，烧伤
The big fire is burning the house.
People may get burn.
dial 119
dial 120
Practice
1. A: Look! The old house is on fire !
B: Yes. I can see someone calling ____ for help .
2. A: That boy fell off a tree and hurt his leg badly.
B: Don’t move him. Let’s call _____.
3. A: A car crashed into another car at the street corner.
B: Did anyone call _____ for help
4. A: The little girl lost her way. Let's help her.
B: We can call ______ for help.
Which number can we dial
119
120
122
110
Predict (预测）---what should we do
Pre-listening:
P99 A2
How to stay away from danger
↗
thick smoke
浓烟
get out as soon as possible
尽快跑出去
/'ta l/
毛巾
cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect…from…
The building is on fire.
着火
Pre-listening
Never take the lift(电梯).
You should run away by stairs(楼梯).
a wet towel湿毛巾
a wet blanket湿毯子
Stay low to the ground
Get to high places.
Do not walk or drive through
the flood water.
Flood
1
2
Earthquake
3
1
4
2
Hide（躲） at a corner（角落）.
Hide under a strong desk.
Do not stay near a window.
Do not jump out.
What should we do to protect
ourselves from traffic accidents
Always follow traffic rules(交通规则).
Look left and right first before crossing the road.
Do not stay on railways.
Smog 雾霾
How can we protect ourselves from thick smog
If there is thick smog, we should try to ____________ with the windows ______.
If you have to go outside, you had better ________ your mouth with masks. And wash your face and hands when you come back.
You should drink_____________, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.
If you feel sick, ___________________ at once.
stay at home
closed
cover
more water
go to see the doctor
A quiz: keep ourselves safe from danger
Try to get out as soon as possible.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel
to protect yourself from (1) ________________.
Stay (2) ____________ to the ground.
Never(3) __________ into the building on fire.
Get to (4)________ ground and stay there.
Do not (5)__________ through the flood water.
(6)________ under a strong desk or table to
protect yourself.
Do not stand near a (7)__________.
Always(8) __________ traffic rules.
Look (9) ______, right and then left when
you cross the road.
Do not sit, (10) ______ or ride your bicycle on
railways.
Danger
Tips
Fires
Floods
Earthquakes
Traffic
accidents
thick smoke
low
go back
high
walk
Hide
window
follow
left
walk
Listening Skills：
1: Predict(预测) before listening
2: Try to catch the main ideas and write
parts of words at the first time .
[ru l] n.
['re lwe ] n.
as soon as possible = as soon as you can 尽可能快
use A to cover B= cover B with A用……覆盖…
on railways 在铁路上
be on fire 着火
1、尽快
2、遵守交通规则
3、浓烟
4、用一块湿毛巾盖住
5、贴近地面
6、到高的地方
7、在铁轨上走
8、躲在一个结实的桌子下
Some useful phrases:
as soon as possible
follow traffic rules
thick smoke
cover… with a wet towel
stay low to the ground
get to high ground
walk on railways
hide under a strong desk or table
Pair work
A:What should we do when there is..
B: We should …
A:What shouldn’t we do
B: We shouldn’t …
a fire
a flood
a traffic accident
an earthquake
Annie: What did you learn from yesterday’s talk, Simon
Simon: We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires,
floods, earthquakes and __________________.
Annie: Really What should we do if our building is on fire
Simon: We should try to _________ as soon as possible.
Annie: How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke
Simon: We should use a ____________ to cover our mouth and
nose and stay_______ to the ground.
Annie: Well, what should we do when there’s a flood
Simon: We should get to _______________. Remember that we
shouldn’t _______ through the flood water.
Annie: I see. What should we do when an earthquake happens
Simon: Hide under a ________ desk or table. Stay away from a __________.
Annie: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents
Simon: We should always follow ______________. Moreover, it’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on _____________.
traffic accidents
get out
wet towel
low
high ground
walk
strong
window
traffic rules
railways
A3 Listen and check
keep sb. safe from … 使某人安全远离…
stay away from … 远离 ……
Please stay away from drugs.请远离毒品
If our building is on fire ,we should try to(1) ____________________________.
We should also use a towel to(2)___________________________________
and stay away from(3)_______________.
When there is a flood, we should (4)_________________________.
We shouldn’t (5)__________________ the flood water.
When an earthquake happens, hide (6)________________________________
Stay away from(7)_____________.
If there is a traffic accident, we should (8)______________________.
Moreover, it’s dangerous to sit ,walk or ride on(9)____________.
How to keep ourselves safe
get out as soon as possible
cover our mouths and noses
thick smoke
get to a high ground
walk through
under a strong desk or table
a window
follow traffic rules
railways
Life is the most important. Be away from danger and protect yourselves
We may face much danger in our daily life. Sometimes we may get hurt. So, how can we give first aid
Millie and Daniel are talking about first aid.
Presentation
急救
Listen and answer the questions.
1.What may happen when we cook at home
2.What should we do first
We may burn our hands.
We should keep our hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
M: We may burn our hands when we cook at home. Do you know what to do first if I burn myself
D: Sure. First, you should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
M: I see. What should I do after that
D: Cover the burn with a clean towel.
M: Should I put any cream on it
D: No, you shouldn’t. You should go and see the doctor.
M: All right. Thanks.
Read it after the tape.
What should we do first What accident How to deal with it
_____________ First,
After that,
Finally,
Burn of hands
[b n]
keep the hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
go and see the doctor.
cover the burn with a clean towel.
Read and fill in the form
急救
S1: Do you know what to
do first when …
S2: Sure.First,you should …
S1: I see. What should I do
after that
S2: …
S1: Which number shoud I
call
S2: …
S1: All right. Thanks.
Our building is on fire;
try to get out as soon as possible;
use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose;
an earthquake happens;
hide under a strong desk or table;
stay away from a window;
there is a traffic accident;
follow traffic rules;
stay away from the accident;
Group work
Summary
After the talk, we learnt a lot about k ______ ourselves safe from fires, floods, t_______ accidents and e___________. If our building is on f_____, we should try to get out as soon as p_______. And we should c_____ our mouth and nose w_____ wet t______and stay l____to the ground to p_____ ourselves from t______smoke. We mustn’t r_____ to the building.
eeping
arthquakes
raffic
ire
ossible
over
ith
owels
ow
rotect
hick
eturn
Fill in the blanks
Summary
When there’s a flood, we should get to h____ ground. And we mustn’t c______ the flood water. When the earthquake happens, we should h_____ under a desk and s_____ away from a window.
We should always f_____ traffic r_____. It’s d_________ to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on r_______.
angerous
igh
ross
ide
tay
ollow
ules
ailways
Fill in the blanks
A: We may… when we…. Do you know…….
B: Sure. First, ….
A: I see. What should I do after that
B: …
A: Should I…
B: Yes/No…. You should …
A: All right. Thanks.
Tips: when we cut ourselves;
a dog or a cat bites(咬) us;
we fall into Qinhuai River……
Show time
Some words for you :
tissue(纸巾), bandages(绷带), wound(伤口), bleed(流血)…
A: We may cut our fingers(手指) when we cook. Do you know what to do if we cut ourselves
B: Sure. First, you should stop your finger from bleeding with some clean tissue or cotton(棉花).
A: I see. What should I do after that
B: Cover the wound with clean bandages.
A: Should I wash the finger
B: No, you shouldn’t. You should keep the wound dry and go to see the doctor.
A: All right. Thanks.
A sample conversation
珍爱生命，
远离危险。
Cherish your life,
away from danger.
Study skills
After the talk, we learnt a lot about k_______ ourselves safe from fires, floods, t_______ accidents and e__________. If our building is on f_____, we should try to get out as soon as p______. And we should c_____ our mouth and nose w_____ wet t______and stay l____to the ground to p_____ ourselves from t______smoke. We mustn’ t r_____ to the building.
eeping
arthquakes
raffic
ire
ossible
over
ith
owels
ow
rotect
hick
eturn
When there’s a flood, we should get to h____ground. And we mustn’t c______ the flood water.When the earthquake happens, we should h___ under a desk and s_____ away from a window.
We should always f_____ traffic r_____. It’ s d_________ to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on r_______.
angerous
igh
ross
ide
tay
ollow
ules
ailways
I. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
pancake
burn
daughter
son
granddaughter
grandson
n. 烙饼，薄饼
n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤
n. 女儿
n. 儿子
n. (外)孙女
n. (外)孙女
New words and expressions
board
weekday
headache
toothache
countryside
housework
n. 木板
n. 工作日(星期一至星期
五的任何一天)
n. 头痛
n. 牙疼
n. 乡村，农村
n. 家务活
Presentation
earthquake =
railway =
rail + way
earth + quake
black +board
blackboard
headache
head +ache
复合词(compound words)
Let’s create new words.
★“名词+ 名词”或“形容词+ 名词”可以合成名词。例如：
class + room →
black + board →
★“名词+ 形容词”或“形容词+ v-ing 形式”可以合成形容词。例如：
world + famous →
easy + going →
classroom
blackboard
world-famous
easy-going
★“副词+ 动词”或“形容词+ 动词”可以合成动词。例如：
over + sleep →
white + wash →
oversleep
whitewash
A
black
notice
week
head
tooth
grand
daughter
son
board
day
end
ache
weekday
weekend
headache
toothache
blackboard
noticeboard
granddaughter
grandson
Write the correct words in the blanks.
B
Sometimes we can remember words more easily by separating the compound words into two words. Divide these words.
bookshop =
classroom =
countryside =
gentleman =
housework =
6. newspaper =
book + shop
country + side
gentle + man
class + room
house + work
news + paper
pan + cake
super + market
7. pancake =
8. supermarket =
1.I dream about going to the moon by spaceship some day.
2.When the people on the ship see a lighthouse, they know where to go.
3.Evergreen trees have leaves all the time and stay green
all year.
4.If a near-sighted man lose his glasses, it is dangerous for him to drive.
5.In summer, I like staying in the open air and looking
for the fireflies at night.
II. 猜测词义。
宇宙飞船
灯塔
常青的
近视的
萤火虫
单词的来源大致上分为五种：
1）基本词 (base)
2）合成词 (combining words)
3）缩略词 (shortening words)
4）拼缀词 (blending words)
5）转类词 (shifting words)
Extension
Tongue twisters
◆She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. She’s a seashore shell seller.
◆I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought.
Lead-in
surely adv. 一定 = sure + -ly
seller n. 销售者 = sell + -er
seashell n. 贝壳 = sea + shell
seashore n. 海岸 = sea + shore
thought v. 想（过去式）
thought n. 想法
1
2
3
Word formation
Lead-in
◇Add the prefix or suffix to form
another word —Derivative word
◇Put two words or more together to form
another word —Compound word
◇Use a word as a different word class
—Conversion word
Word formation
Lead-in
合成词
包括派生词(derivation)和复合词(compounding words)。
是将两个或者两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成的新词。我们只要认识作为成分的基本词，再结合上下文的语境，就不难推测出新词的意义。合成词有的需要在两个单词之间加连字符
“ - ”，有的则不需要。
1. 尽快
2. 遵守交通规则
3. 浓烟
4. 用一块湿毛巾盖住
5. 贴近地面
6. 到高的地方
7. 在铁轨上走
8. 躲在一个结实的桌子下
Some useful phrases:
as soon as possible
follow traffic rules
thick smoke
cover… with a wet towel
stay low to the ground
get to high ground
walk on railways
hide under a strong desk or table
Exercise

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