资源简介 八年级英语听力材料第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. W: Dave, your blue pencil box looks cool. Where did you buy it M: Oh, I made it by myself last Sunday.Q: What did Dave make last Sunday 2. M: Who is your best friend, Betty W: Emily. She's kind and sweet. And she wants to be a teacher.Q: What does Emily want to be in the future 3. W: Winter is the best season of the year.M: I agree. I like making snowmen with my brother in winter.Q: Why does the boy like winter 4. M: Is that a crane over there W: No, a crane is tall and has long legs. That is a white swan.Q: What's that over there 5. W: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Jim M: I went to Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower. It is beautiful.Q: Where did Jim go for his summer holiday 6. W: How much time do you spend on reading, Mike M: About one and a half hours every day.Q: How much time does Mike spend on reading every day 7. M: Mary, where are you going next week W: I'm going to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou by train.Q: How is Mary going to Hangzhou 8. M: I love lions best. What's your favourite animal, Emily W: Oh, Sam. My sister Anna likes lions too, but I like dolphins best.Q: Who like lions 9. M: Lisa, let's go to the park to fly a kite tomorrow.W: I'd love to, but it will be rainy on Saturday.Q: What day is it today 10. W: Are you interested in birdwatching, Bill M: Yes. My dad and I go to study birds in June and October.Q: How often does Bill go to study birds 二、听对话和短文答题(计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话,回答11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。M: Ann, you are going to study in a British school, aren't you W: Yes. So I'm going to have English lessons at weekends.M: I see. There are some English books in my house. I can lend them to you.W: That's great. Can I go to your house this Sunday afternoon M: Sorry. I'm not at home this Sunday. How about next Monday W: Well, then I'll go next Monday morning.M: OK. Good luck with your study!W: Thank you, Jack.听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。Last Saturday, our class went on a school trip to the zoo. Everyone was excited about the trip. We went there at 8:00 a.m. by bus. It took us about forty minutes to get there. We saw many animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, lions and tigers. I liked the pandas best because they were so cute. There was also a park near the zoo. We took many photos in the park. Then we went back to school at about 5:00 p.m. in the afternoon. All of us had a really wonderful time.听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。I'm Lisa. I will make a fruit salad and a sandwich for lunch. Now let me tell you how to make them.We can choose our favourite fruit to make a fruit salad. And make sure it is fresh. We'd better use fruits of different colours to make the salad look very colourful. As for me, I need two apples, two bananas and a pear. I also need some salad cream. First, wash the fruit. Next, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. After that, mix them together. Finally, add some salad cream.To make a sandwich, I need some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. Put the beef and vegetables between the bread. And then I can enjoy my lunch.兴化市昭阳湖初级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次质量抽测八年级英语试卷(考试用时:120分钟 满分150分)注意事项:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2. 所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷 (选择题,共95分)听力部分 (本题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)I.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。( )1. What did Dave make last Sunday A. B. C.( )2. What does Emily want to be in the future A. B. C.( )3. Why does the boy like winter A. B. C.( )4. What’s that over there A. B. C.( )5. Where did Jim go for his summer holiday A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Beijing.( )6. How much time does Mike spend on reading every day A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one hour and a half .( )7. How is Mary going to Hangzhou A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.( )8. Who like lions A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Emily. C. Anna and Emily.( )9. What day is it today A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.( )10. How often does Bill go to study birds A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。( )11. What lessons is Ann going to have A. Maths lessons. B. English lessons. C. Chinese lessons.( )12. When will Ann go to Jack’s house A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday.听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。A School Trip to the ZooHow they went there spent about 13 minutes getting there by busWhat they did ● saw many animals in the zoo ● took many photos in the 14When they came back at about 15 in the afternoon( )13. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty( )14. A. zoo B. park C. garden( )15. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。( )16. What will Lisa make for lunch A. A sandwich and a vegetable salad. B. A fruit salad and a hamburger.C. A fruit salad and a sandwich.( )17. How many bananas does Lisa need A. One. B. Two. C. Three.( )18. What’s the second step in making a fruit salad A. Wash the fruit. B. Mix them together. C. Cut some of the larger fruit into pieces.( )19. What does Lisa add to the fruit A. Salad cream. B. Milk. C. Honey.( )20. What does Lisa need to make a sandwich A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.二、单项选择(共20小题,每题1分,计20分)( )21. —What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last weekend —It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a( )22.—What's the weight of your daughter when she was ________birth —She ________ about 2.5 kg.A. in; weight B. at; weight C. at; weighed D. in; weighs( )23. If you ________ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. can B. may C. must D. will( )24. In order late, many students get up very early every morning.A. not be B. to be C. to not be D. not to be( )25. You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having( )26. Our government is trying to provide homeless people ________special shelter________ stay.A. with; to B. with; for C. for; to D. for; with( )27. If we keep _________ the land, the wild animals will have ________ to live.A. took; anywhere B. taking; nowhere C. take; no place D. bringing; somewhere( )28. There are __________ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming __________ now.A.thousand of; larger and larger B.thousands of; more and moreC.thousands of; larger and larger D.thousand of; more and more( )29. Wolves often work a team and never kill fun.A. for; as B. with; to C.as; for D.to; with( )30. — I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well.— Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new.A. natural B. awful C. perfect D. rare( )31. You can call me 0512-51234567 or e-mail me ________ amy1234@.A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on( )32. The sign on the right tells us ________ any rubbish behind. We must think green.A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave( )33. There was too much traffic on the way. ________ , I was one hour late for school.A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. As a result( )34. The tent is ________ for a family of three ________ .A. big enough; to live B. enough big; to live in itC. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in( )35. In China, people drive on the right. It’s different from ________ in the UK.A. it B. this C. that D. those( )36. great fun they had DIY in the art room with their classmates!A. What; doing B. What a; to do C. How; doing D. How; to do( )37. —It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it — Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden.A. am repairing B. was repairing C. repair D. repaired( )38. The structure of the sentence ―My father bought me a new bike is_________ .A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO( )39. —What’s the weather often like in our hometown in early spring —There is much ________ here and it’s often _________.A. rain; rains B. rainy; rains C. rain; rainy D. rains; rainy( )40. — I will have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.— _________ I think we can have a nice time together next time.A. It’s a pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity! D. I’m sure.三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person, but I have a 41time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant(不断的)bad words are 42 me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for 43 .One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 44 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.I said ever so 45 , “Nathaniel, would you be quiet, please ”Nathaniel 46 saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up(闭嘴)!”For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.“At least I don’t have an ugly(丑陋)lazy eye like you!” I cried out.I knew this would make him 47 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said 48 him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and 49 me as he screamed, “That’s it! That’s it!”50 at his reaction(反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr.Black, our English teacher, told us to 51 the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that 52 I hurt someone physically, the woulds(伤口)finally heal(愈合). But when I hurt someone with my 53 , sometimes the pain(疼痛)never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 54 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying(祈祷). I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me 55 to keep my mouth closed.( )41. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. interesting( )42. A. encouraging(鼓励) B. killing C. beating D. hurting( )43. A. I B. me C. my D. myself( )44. A. laughing B. reading C. talking D. crying( )45. A. nicely B. clearly C. carelessly D. angrily( )46. A. stopped B. finished C. practised D. kept( )47. A. crazy B. afraid C. excited D. sad( )48. A. provided B.filled C. helped D. treated( )49. A. catch B. face C. understand D. welcome( )50. A. Satisfied(满意的) B. Serious C. Nervous D. Surprised( )51. A. complete B. record C. discuss D. report( )52. A. while B. when C. after D.where( )53. A. words B. action C. ideas D. stories( )54. A. goodbye B. thanks C.hello D. sorry( )55. A. how B. where C. when D. what四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AI began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework.“Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids ”“It’s ▲ to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.“Although it’s not easy to tell whether (是否) it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.( ) 56. The writer discovered Google at the age of _________.A. 5 B. 22 C. 17 D. 12( ) 57. What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day A. About 90%. B. About 50%. C. About 80%. D. About 45%.( ) 58. Greenfield _________.is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kidswants to stop all the kids from using the Internetis an expert from Northwestern UniversityD. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world( )59. “ ▲ ” in the passage should be the world “_________”.A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. good( ) 60. Which is the best title of the passage A. Kids and e-mails. B. Don’t use the Internet.C. Is the Internet good or bad D. Two experts from universities.BIt is 2023 now. Soon, there won’t be any pandas left in zoos in the United States. They are all being sent back to China. China first sent pandas to the U.S. in 1972. They went to live at the National Zoo. Now China is taking its pandas back.“We are going to miss these bears,” Trish Jarvis said. She’s an animal keeper at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. That’s in Washington, D.C. The zoo had three pandas - Tian Tian, Mei Xiang, and Xiao Qi Ji. It sent them back to China on November 8, 2023. The only pandas at Zoo Atlanta, in Georgia are to be returned early next year. They are Lun Lun, Yang Yang, Ya Lun and Xi Lun.The giant panda used to be and endangered species(濒危物种). But its numbers have become greater. About 1,800 are living in the wild in China. In 2016, the giant panda became a vulnerable(易危)species. But people can continue to help with panda protection, Jarvis says.The Smithsonian’s bears traveled to China on a FedEx plane. They were very safe there. Jarvis says she’ll always value her relationship with them. “Every bear is different,” she says. “They’re like any other animal - your dog or cat. They have personality.( )61. The first pandas went to the U.S.____ years ago.49 B. 51 C. 60 D. 65( )62. Where does Trish Jarvis work A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In an animal hospital D. In the government.( )63. How many pandas are in the U.S. now A . Seven. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.( )64. What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese A. 个性 B. 性别 C. 年龄 D. 脾气( )65. What does Trish Jarvis ask people to do To miss the pandas. B. To take pandas back.C. To protect pandas. D. To keep away from pandas.COn the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal.However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack(群体)because it was not good at hunting(猎食). But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct(本能)and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die.In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling(专业处理).( )66. Why does the wolf stand in front of the cars A. To show its beautiful tail. B. To give a performance.C. To ask for some food. D. To force people to leave.( )67. What does the underlined part “skin and bones” probably mean A. Thin and weak. B. Fat and strong.C. Tired and thirsty. D. Healthy and happy.( )68. Which is not included in the snacks given by people A. Pies. B. Sausages. C. Vegetables. D. Roasted chicken.( )69. What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals A. It’s interesting. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s dangerous.( )70. What’s the best title of to the passage A. Wild wolves are in danger. B. A wild wolf is well fed.C. Wolves are popular animals. D. A wolf brings joy to people.DAt a busy mall in Shanghai, a young man lived under a staircase(楼梯)for more than six months. He prepared a sleeping tent under the staircase in the building, along with a small desk and an office chair.The man moved into the shopping mall over six months ago but he was quickly noticed by a security guard(保安)who wanted to kick him out at first. However, the man told the guard that he was only living under the staircase there because he needed a quiet place to study for gaokao. So the young man was allowed to stay. He promised to leave right after the important exam.It’s not clear what happened to the security guard who found his living quarters at first, but one thing is for sure - the young man continued to live in the shopping mall until October 30. A different guard found his surprisingly clean and organized(有条理的)home.Some people said that the young man was just a “parasite(寄生虫)”. He might cause problems for people in the mall. But others praised(称赞)his ability to keep unnoticed and save money.( )71. How long did the man live under the staircase For six days. B. For about six weeks. C. For over half a year. D. For over a year.( )72. What do the underlined words “kick him out” mean Make friends with him. B. Give him some money.C. Help him to stay. D. Ask him to leave.( )73. How was the young man’s “home” A. Small and noisy. B. Clean and quiet. C. Dirty and noisy. D. Dark and dirty.( )74. What is the last paragraph mainly about People’ s opinions. B. The man’s dream.C. The man’s childhood D. People’s worries.( )75. Where can we read the passage A. On a menu. B. In a science book. C. On a stamp. D. In a newspaper.第II卷 (非选择题,共55分)五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)What Are Clouds A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating(漂浮)in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds, and they are of great importance to Earth’s weather.The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor(水蒸气). As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air goes cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets(微滴)to start to stick to things such as bits of dust, ice or sea salt.Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds(卷云)are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds(积云)are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds(层云)are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity(重力)causes them to fall the Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”. When the air is colder, the water may form snowflakes instead. Freezing rain, sleet or even hail can fall from clouds.Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather. People use satellites in space to study clouds.What Are Clouds Introduction Clouds are a(n) 76 part in Earth’s weather, such as rain and snow.Ways of forming clouds 77 drops of water turn into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor 78 in the sky, the air goes cooler. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds.79 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds are 80 by their places. According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like feathers while stratus clouds 81 the sky like bed sheets. Those which look like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds.Causes of rain Small and 82 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops 83 the Earth. Falling water drops are called “rain”.84 for studying clouds Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. To help people better 85 Earth’s weather.六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)根据短文内容及提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺,每空不限一词。Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of 86 (beautiful) birds in the world. At 87 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 88 (foot).Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 89 people.“It’s easy 90 (find) out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks to fight,” Dr Rose said.Another interesting thing found by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours 91 making friends.The findings of the study are important 92 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 93 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 94 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “When moving 95 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”六、书面表达(共l小题,计25分)习近平主席强调:加快推进人与自然和谐共生,全面建设美丽中国。然而,近来自然灾害频发,引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题,写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁全体师生积极行动。1. Why is it important to protect the natural world 2. What problems does the nature face 3. What should we do to protect the natural world 注意:1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2. 短文应包括所有问题要点,可作适当发挥以使文章连贯;3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Protect the natural worldGood morning, everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for your listening.(友情提醒:考生答题全部答在“答题卡”上,答在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。)八年级英语试题答案一、听力 (本题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 CBCAB二、单项选择(共20小题,每题1分,计20分)21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 ADDCC 36-40 ABBCC三、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)41-45 BDDCA 46-50 DDBAD 51-55 CBADC四、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,计40分)56-60 BDACC 61-65 BACAC 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CDBAD五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)76. important 77. Small 78. rises 79. Types/Names 80. named81. cover 82. light 83. fall 84. Reasons 85. understand六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)86. the most beautiful 87. birth 88. feet 89. like 90. to find91. when 92. because 93. healthy 94. easily 95. them书面表达(共l小题,计25分)Protect the natural worldGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.We are all living on the earth. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Water and electricty waste are seen everywhere. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. In our dauly life, we should collect and sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running and taking our own bags when shopping.Let’s take action. Let’s save our world together!That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级英语听力.mp3 八年级英语答案.docx 八年级英语试卷.docx 听力原文.docx