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2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考（八年级）
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
听力测试(共25小题，计30分)
听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. I'd love to. B. This Friday. C In a garden.
( )2. A. Let's go! B. You're welcome. C. You're right.
( )3. A. It's wonderful. B. For children. C. An Englishman.
( )4. A. I lost my phone. B Reading a book. C. With my friends.
( )5. A. Thanks a lot. B. You are so kind. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）
6.__________ 7. __________ 8. __________
B. C.
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)
( )9. What colour is the dress
A. Green. B. Red. C. Pink.
( )10. What is Mary reading
A. Journey to the West. B. Little Women. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
( )11. Where did Tom take the photo
A. In the countryside. B. In the park. C. On the beach.
( )12. Where was the woman probably at about seven yesterday evening
A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
( )13. Where are the two speakers
A. In a police station. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)
( )14. What did Ella do this morning
A. She cleaned the house. B. She read the newspaper. C. She did her homework.
( )15. When did the accident happen
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning.
( )16. What was the student doing while riding his bike
A. Listening to music. B. Talking with his friends. C. Looking at his phone.
( )17. What did the doctor advise the student to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise.
（五）录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3 分）
( )18. Annie A. meeting a snake
( )19. David B. having a car accident
( )20. Lucy C. falling off a tree
(六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
录音中有一篇短文,是关于李华周日活动的介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
Li Hua’s Sunday
In the morning He got up at (21)___________. He spent the whole morning doing his homework.
In the afternoon He went to the painting school by (22) ___________. He spent two hours learning painting. He listened to a talk about English (23)___________.
In the evening He returned home at 7: 00. He was watching an English (24) ___________ from 7:30 to 8:00. He prepared for the (25) ___________ test(考试). He went to bed at eleven.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A篇
An old snake couldn’t catch frogs(青蛙) for food. Then he had an idea. He went to a nearby(附近的) river with lots of frogs and tried to talk with them.
At first, the frogs ran away. However, as the snake didn't move and just stayed there, the frogs tried to come near him. One of the frogs asked, "Oh, Snake! Why don't you catch us "
“I'm not interested in you. Last night, I didn't finish my work on time, and my king(国王) shouted at me. I felt sad and decided to work for frogs. I can give a ride on my back to any frog who wants a ride.”
Then the king of the frogs took a ride on the snake's back. He was excited. Soon the other frogs got a ride on the snake's back. All of them were happy.
The next morning, the snake pretended (假装) to be sad and moved slowly. The king of the frogs wanted to start the morning with a ride on the snake's back.
“Sorry, I'm too hungry to move. I must eat something to be strong to give you a ride,” the snake said.
The king of the frogs thought for a moment and decided to give the snake one frog to eat.
( )26. What was the matter with the snake
A. He had no place to live. B. He was too tired to move.
C. He was too old to catch frogs. D. He couldn't finish his work on time.
( )27. Why did the snake go to the river
A. To swim in it. B. To play with the frogs.
C. To drink some water. D. To make his plan come true.
( )28. How did the frogs feel when they first saw the snake
A. Afraid. B Sad. C. Excited. D. Interested.
( )29. What was the king of the frogs like
A. He was silly. B He was shy. C. He was kind. D. He was polite.
( )30. From the story, we can learn that________.
A. the snake was friendly to the frogs
B. the snake thought his king was nice
C. what the snake said to the frogs wasn't true
D. the king of the frogs protected the frogs well
B篇
The world can be dangerous sometimes. If you don't know how to tell your children to stay safe, you can read the stories in these books to them.
Oscar and the Bird Like your child, Oscar the cat has a lot of questions. Luckily, Bird knows the answers! This book, with beautiful pictures, teaches children that electricity(电) is dangerous. The story can also make children interested in science.
Not Everyone Is Nice Kathy is waiting for her mother when a strange car stops. The smiling man offers to drive her home. Just before Kathy gets in, her mother arrives. The book teaches children that looking nice doesn't mean a person is safe.
No Dragons for Tea When a friendly dragon joins a tea party, he falls asleep and sets the table on fire by accident. Luckily, a clever little girl knows what to do. So from her, young readers will get to know what to do in a fire.
Look Left, Look Right, Look Left Again Wally Waddlewater wants to mail a birthday card to his grandmother. But in order to get to the mail box, he has to cross many of the busy streets. So Wally Waddlewater must learn how to cross the roads safely.
( )31. We can learn Oscar the cat loves________.
A. listening to stories B. drawing pictures C. asking questions D. reading science books
( )32. Who sets fire to the table in No Dragons for Tea
A cat. B. A dragon. C. A bird. D. A girl.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The smiling man is a friend of Kathy’s mother’s.
B. Wally is going a long way to visit his grandmother.
C. The little girl teaches the dragon how to enjoy a tea party.
D. Oscar and the Bird talks about using electricity in the right way.
( )34. The four books are about how to________.
A. stay safe B. make friends C. ask the way D. study science
( )35. This passage is mainly for________.
A. scientists B. teachers C. parents D. children
C篇
It was 8: 00 pm and Peter's dad came back home after work.
“ Dad ” Peter came out of his bedroom and asked.
“Yes, Peter. Need my help with your homework ”
“No. Dad, ” Peter said in a low voice.
“Um… I…”
“What do you want to say ” his dad asked.
“Um... Can you drive me to school tomorrow ” Peter looked at his dad.
“ Well. tell me the reason(原因), please. You always ride your bike to school. We live only 1 km away from the school.”
“My friends Anna and Eric take the car to school every day.__37___”
“Well, my son,” his dad said. “To me, riding the bike is cool. It shows you don’t need our help. And studying well is cool. It shows you are a good student. Having a dream is cool too, because you know what you want. But taking the car is not. You should take it only when you need it.”
“I see. Dad.” Peter said.
“If you really want, I can drive you to school,” his dad said. He wanted Peter to be happy.
“No, thanks, Dad.” Peter said. “I don’t need it. And now I don't think it's cool at all.”
( )36. Peter called his father because________.
A. he came home late from work B. he needed help with homework
C. he hoped to go to school by car D. he wanted to take a walk with him
( )37. We can put “_______” in the__37___.
A. I think it is cool. B. They are happy every day.
C. I don't want to ride the bike. D. They ask me to go to school together.
( )38. Peters father thinks________ is cool for a good student.
A. riding the bike B. studying well C. making friends D. taking a car
( )39. What can we learn from the story
A. Peter doesn't like riding.
B. Peter's father doesn't love Peter.
C. Peter's father drives Peter to school sometimes.
D. Peter will ride the bike to school the next day.
( )40. What is the best title(标题) for the story
A. Parents’ love. B. Peter likes cars. C What is cool D. Learn from others.
D篇
Born in a small town with a population of around 50,000, 32-year-old Lin Peiyuan embeds (嵌入) his home town Yanhong into his writing. He describes what happens to people around him in his book A Guide to Small Town.
Living in the south of the small town, the elders(年长者) still live in farm houses. People pass down the houses from the old to the young. Some have a history of more than a century. Every family in the town has the tea ritual(仪式) called gongfu cha. They put tea bowls(碗) in their living room for daily use and to welcome visitors.
The tradition, however, clashes with the modern way of life these years. Things common in big cities are getting popular in the town, like night markets and fast food. Some middle-aged people have to change with the city life when they help look after their grandchildren.
For the first time in over 10 years, Lin returned to the life in his home town. He stayed with his family for six months during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Lin took the time to listen to his old friends. It was a chance for him to collect stories for his writing. He hopes they will help readers know more about the countryside.
( )41. A Guide to Small Town Living is mainly about________.
A. Yanhong's history B. people's life in Yanhong
C. a journey to Yanhong D. Yanhong's population
( )42. What do we know about Yanhong's tradition
A. The big family live in a house. B. Families often visit each other.
C. People like to drink tea at home. D. Old people all live in the farm houses.
( )43. The underlined word“ clashes” means “_______”in Chinese
A.消失 B.延续 C.结合 D.冲突
( )44. The underlined word "they" refers to________.
A. Lin's old friends B. Lin's family
C. the stories Lin collected D. the traditions of Lin's home town
( )45. What's the best title for the passage
A. Look into the small town life. B. Get away from the city life.
C. Lin Peiyuan’s way home. D. The second life of an old town.
三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. (46)________. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. (47)________. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. (48)________.
(49)_____. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do it yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses. (50)________. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
(
A. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
B. Some free time activities are with friends.
C. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.
D. The most popular activity is watching TV.
E. People go to work on weekends.
F. In summer, gardening
（园艺）
is popular.
)
四、 综合填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
(
but, under, only, nobody, fut
u
re, good
,
never
,
why, alive, while, happy
)
There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted（吝啬的）.51._______ liked him in the village. One day he said to them, "I know you don’t like me. When I die, I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 52.__________.
But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t understand 53.________they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk . 54._________ a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow talking.
The pig said to the cow, "Everybody likes you 55._________ nobody likes me. Why I provide people with meat, ham and so on. I give three or four things to them. But you give 56._______ one thing—milk. Why do people like you all the time but not me
The cow answered, “look! I give them milk while I am 57._______. They say that I am generous（慷慨的）with what I have. But you don't give them anything 58.______ you are alive. Only after you are dead, you give them meat, ham and so on. People don't believe in the 59.______. They believe in the present（现在）.If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”
From that moment on ,the rich man did all his 60.________ to help the poor. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
(
read, shop, learn, talk, show, collect, make, say, pay, teach, have
)
Do you like shopping on the internet I like to buy books online. Usually the price isn't very high. You don't have to 61._________a lot. When I want to know something about a book, I write an email to the online shop for an answer. I am shy. It is difficult for me 62.________ with the shopkeepers in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can 63.______ you some pages of the book too. I think this is very helpful. I don't like 64._______ books in shops because the show shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don't know what 65._________to them. Some people say that 66._________ in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and see many different things They call this window shopping, I don't 67.________ any friends and I don't like to talk too much. It 68._______ me tired.
I am 69.________ my grandmother how to shop online. She cannot walk very far, so it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother often also wants 70._________how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little fee time, he can shop online.
五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文后的要求答题。
There are a lot of poisonous（有毒的）snakes in Australia. Many people are bitten by snakes every year. Here are some good ideas about how to protect yourself if you don't want to be bitten by snakes.
Make some noise. Snakes usually try to get out of your way if you let them know you are coming. You can try to make some noise with your feet. The snake will be able to sense（感受到）the noise and then it may run away quickly.
Wear shoes and long trousers. You'd better ①___________(choose) the shoes that cover your feet totally （完全地）. Don't wear shorts. ②穿长裤子是一个好主意。Shoes and long trousers can protect your feet and legs.
Tell an adult right now. If you see a snake nearby, tell your parent or an adult right now. The adult will drive the snake away and help you keep safe.
Don't put your hand into tree holes or under stones. ③It's dangerous for you to put your hand there because snakes may hide there.
Don't try to touch snakes. Never do so although some snakes are really small or don't look scary.
71.How many good ideas about how to protect yourself from getting bitten by snakes are mentioned（被提到）
________________________________________________________________
72. 请用①处的适当形式填空。
______________________________________________________________
73. 请将②处句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________
74. 请将③处句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
The adult will help you out of danger by driving the snake away.
_______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
Improve Child Self-protection(自我保护) Make children grow healthily
About traffic rules(规则) run the red light ×
cross the zebra walk(斑马线) √
About food eat fruit and vegetables √
eat fast food ×
About making friends meet strangers alone ×
help each other √
…
要求：1. 语言通顺,要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for us. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always follow the traffic rules.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if we follow the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.2020—2021学年第一学期月考八年级
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5 ACABC 6-8 BCA 9-13 CBABA 14-17 CACB 18-20 CBA
6/six/6:00 22. bike 23. speaking 24. movie 25. math/maths
26-30 CDAAC 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 CABDC 41-45 BCDCA
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 DCAFB
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
A（一）答案
Nobody 52. happy 53. why 54. Under 55.but
56. only 57. alive 58. while 59. future 60. best
(二)评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
B（一）答案
pay 62. to talk 63. show 64. to read 65. to say
66. shopping 67. have 68. makes 69. teaching 70. to learn
(二)评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71.Five.
72.choose
73.It’s a good idea to wear long trousers.
74.对你来说，把手放在那是危险的，因为蛇可能会藏在那。
75.The adult will drive the snake away and help you keep safe..
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for us. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always follow the traffic rules. I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it's safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will be bad for us. Third, I never meet strangers alone. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.
What's more, I'd like to give you some advice. Now winter is coming, and it's dangerous for us to swim or skate alone. So don't do that.
In short, if we follow the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

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