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2023学年第一学期八年级独立作业
英语试题卷
命题学校：新桐初中 命题人：八年级英语组
请同学们注意：
1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
3、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher B. A nurse C. A dentist
2. Who does homework more carefully
A. Mary B. Tara C. Bob
3. How does the man feel about information sharing at the school library
A. Bored B. Relaxed C. Excited
4. What is Tina doing in her room
A. Drawing B. Doing housework C. Watching TV
5. Where do they probably talking
A. In a park. B. On the street. C. In a movie theater.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Which film are they talking about
A. Spider Man B. Einstein and Einstein C. Wonder Boy
7. What does Mike think of the film
A. Educational B. Interesting C. Meaningless
8. What's the film about
A. Teenagers’ education. B. Teenagers’ hobbies. C. Teenagers’ growth.
听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11三个小题。
9. What is Jenny going to do this weekend
A. To go shopping B. To visit her grandparents C. To do her homework
10. Whose birthday is this Sunday
A. Jenny’s B. Michael’s grandfather’s C. Jenny’s grandfather’s
11. What does Jenny want to do on the farm
A. Feed animals B. Watch animals C. Play with animals
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Which season was it in the story
A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring
13. How old was the boy
A. 10 B. 9 C. 8
14. Why did the boy look into the window
A. Because the window was beautiful.
B. Because he wanted a pair of new shoes.
C. Because he wanted a new toy.
15. How did the boy feel in the end
A. Afraid B. Sorry C. Glad
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分43分)
第一节(共16小题，第31题3分，其余每小题2分，满分33分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
A
A blog: How not to spend money
Sarah Mills
5th June 2022
Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don’t want to spend it. I’m tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I’m thinking – what can I do to save money
good girl an hour ago
I always go into town all the weekend – and I usually spend money! It’s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I’m staying at home. Right now I’m just reading a book – my parents can’t believe it!
Danny White yesterday
It’s funny, Mark J – I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I’m not watching a film – I’m watching the stars at home! I’ve got a book about the sky and it’s fantastic. I’m having a really good time here!
Mark J two days ago
I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive – especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I’m watching a film on TV at home. I’m really enjoying it. And it costs nothing!
Nelly Hunt two days ago
Oh Sarah Mills, it’s not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches.
16. What topic did Sarah Mills start in the blog
A. How to make sandwiches. B. How to read books.
C. How to save money. D. How to watch stars.
17. Who likes going out for a ride instead of (而不是) staying at home
A. good girl. B. Danny White. C. Mark J. D. Nelly Hunt.
18. Why does Mark J think going to cinema can be a bit expensive
A. Because the ticket to the film is not cheap.
B. Because going for a pizza after the film costs much.
C. Because he often buys lots of things in the shops.
D. Because there are too many good films he wants to watch.
B
Mr. Sun once shared his experience online. He met a man nearly every day on the underground. The man was always watching TV shows on his mobile phone without using headphones (耳机).So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him. After quietly telling his plan to the man, he played a song over and over again till the man shouted at him and left.
This kind of thing will not happen on the underground in Shanghai because of a new rule. The rule says all passengers must not use speakers on their mobile phones. That is, if they want to watch TV shows or listen to music, they need to use headphones. If they don't, workers at the underground station will stop them, or even hand them over to the police officer.
Many people in Shanghai say the rule protects the rights of other people on the underground and creates a better environment, “Playing music or videos through speakers can be disturbing to others," they say. “Many people need to have some peace and quiet before or after work.”
People from other cities love the rule too. “ It's faster for me to go to work by underground, but I choose to get up early and drive the car," a man in Hangzhou says." I just can't stand the man-made noise on it. I hope we can have the same rule soon.”
Though the underground is open to everybody, there is still personal space for the passengers. Creating a better underground environment needs not only rules, but also everyone's self- discipline (自律).
19. Why did Mr. Sun play a song again and again
A. Because he tried to learn the song.
B. Because he liked the song very much.
C. Because he couldn't stand the man's “noise”.
D. Because he thought it was fun to copy the man.
20. What may happen if people break the new rule
A. They may have to give away their phones.
B. They may have to give a hand to the police officer.
C. They may have to work on the underground.
D. They may have to go to the police station.
21. What does the underlined word "disturbing” mean
A. Making people feel terrible.
B. Hurting someone badly.
C. Telling something funny to someone.
D. Making people feel happy.
22. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To let people know about a new rule.
B. To call on people to keep quiet on the underground.
C. To talk about the bad sides of watching TV shows.
D. To advise all the cities to follow the rule.
C
If you are afraid of insects, reading this might be difficult. A fossil (化石) found in England shows a huge millipede was the biggest bug (虫子) that ever lived. It is the size of a car. It could have had hundreds of legs. The name “millipede” means "one thousand legs" in Latin, but few species (物种) have 1,000 legs. There is one species that can have 1,300 legs. The fossil hunters said the fossil showed that the millipede was around 2.7 meters long and weighed over 50 kg. Seeing this would have been scary. It would need a lot of insect spray (杀虫剂) to keep it away.
The scientists who are from Cambridge University's Department of Earth Sciences found the fossil on the beach by chance. It had fallen from a cliff (悬崖). They said it was a lucky discovery and "a quite exciting find”. They explained that the fossil is over 326 million years old.
The millipede ate a lot so it was so huge. The scientists are not sure what it ate, but there were a large number of nutritious nuts and seeds that could be eaten at that time. It may also eat frogs and other small animals, but not humans.
23. How many legs did the huge millipede have
A. 50 legs. B. 1,300 legs. C. 1,000 legs. D. Hundreds of legs.
24. What can we know from the passage
A. The millipede had enough good food. B. The millipede disliked eating nuts and seeds.
C. The millipede weighed less than 50kg. D. The millipede was about 300 years old.
25. What's the best title of the passage
A. The history of a millipede B. The food the millipede ate
C. The fossil of a huge millipede D. The place where the millipede was found
26. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A storybook B. A diary
C. A travel guide D. A magazine
D
Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen here and there. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us.
One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breath when you are in great anger.
Find some physical activities to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger well, we will be happier and healthier.
27．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true
A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Anger will probably do harm to our health.
C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D. It’s better to cry out when we are angry.
28．Which of the following is right （X means the time you get angry, Y means the bad influence it will have）
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
30．How many tips does the writer give to deal with anger
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章有五处（第31-35题）内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出适当的句子补全文章。
“I wish I had long hair”. “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look more like someone else. However, the people we see on TV could give us crazy ideas about how our bodies should look.
31. Accepting (接受) and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our health and self- esteem (自尊).
What is body confidence (信心)
32. That includes our size, shape, skin color and physical illness. Having body confidence is accepting your body and what it does for you.
Why does it matter (要紧)
33. Research has shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and behave well at school. But feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school. If you’re spending a lot of time trying to dress in a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
How to be body confident
34. To develop an active body look, try not to talk much about your own body or other people’s bodies. Try to be interested in other things instead of just looks.
35. Do your legs make you run really fast Treat yourself as friendly as you could. Your best friend can also help you develop body confidence, reminding you are more than what you look like.
(
A. Instead, think about all that your body does for you.
B. Don’t pay much attention to body look.
C. The fact is that everybody is difficult.
D. Feel confident about your body and you can take care of
it
.
E. Body confidence is that someone accepts his body friendly.
)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 36 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 37 them. It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 38 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 39 and walked around. Then he walked 40 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE (禁止入内)”.
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)，the 41 would begin. The mother returned and found that her son was 42 . The mother was 43 worried at that moment that tears were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was
44 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
45 he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and whispered in the boy's ear, “Don’t 46 . Keep playing.” He leaned over and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 47 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 48 .The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 49 them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 50 also his good qualities (品质).
36. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
37. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. find
38. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
39. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
40. A. through B. across C. above D. over
41. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
42. A. sleepy B. lost C. tired D. excited
43. A. so B. very C. much D. such
44. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
45. A. when B. if C. as D. before
46. A. cry B. worry C. talk D. stop
47. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D.leg
48. A. badly B. careless C. terribly D. happily
49. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
50. A. or B. but C. and D. so
第二节、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 51 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher 52 (say) we can make some food for them. We all think it is 53 good idea.
Tom plans to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn . She can tell him the 54 (way) of making it. Gina cooks noodles well, and we like her noodles 55 (good). Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us the steps. First, buy some beef and vegetables like carrots, cabbages and 56 (potato). Then, cut them up. After that, put them into a pot and add some water. Finally, cook them 57 half an hour and add some salt. I want to make fruit salad 58 it is easier than 59 (make) hamburgers and I can do it quickly.
Our teacher tells us if we want to give thanks to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that 60 my mind .
第三节、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 (每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余)。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
(
Feel, come, two, strange, spend, leave
)
Saying goodbye to home is easy. And the more I travel, the more I realize that “home” can be many different places around the world.
I’ve been on the road for 16 months, mostly in France and Reunion Island, living out my backpack and staying with different hosts, from families to 61 to friends.
I spent this summer in Newcastle upon Tyne in the north of England. Now I 62 the next eight months as an English language assistant in Reunion Island. When my train pulled out of the platform (站台) in Newcastle upon Tyne. I felt excited, happy and of course a little sad 63 .
Living on the other side of the world is surely character-building and full of exciting challenges. There is so much to learn from living and working in a place completely different from where you grew up. You have a 64 home in a different country. After a year living aboard, 65 home can be exciting as travelling to a new destination (目的地).
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
66. No one helped them. They had to carry the heavy box t_______.
67. Our science teacher told us the fact that the earth m______ around the sun.
68. Mrs. White usually has some p______ of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
69. --Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test
--I think so. I have got everything r_______.
70. Jason’s friend s_____ a letter to him two days ago, but he didn’t get it.
71. I’m not wearing glasses, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard c_______.
72. To improve the relationships with your friends, you should often keep in t_____ with them.
73. D_______ her stay to Hong Kong, he’s going to take his kid to the biggest fun park.
74. In the next twenty years, cities will be more crowded and p_______.
75. Look! Grandpa is d______ a hole in the garden and he wants to plant an orange tree.
第二节、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
(
Dear Peter
,
Yours,
Tony
) (
Dear Tony，
How’s it going with you
I haven
’
t seen you for many years, so I really want to know something about you. What do you look like now and what
’
s your hobby I also want to know what your dream is in 20 years. Why are you going to do that and how are you going to do that
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Peter
)76. 假如你是Tony，收到了笔友Peter给你的电子邮件，请仔细阅读邮件内容，要求回答邮件中提到的所有问题，并进行适当拓展，字数不少于80词。八年级英语独立作业听力材料和参考答案
听力材料
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa
W: I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
2. M: Do you do your homework carefully, Mary
W: Yeah, I do my homework carefully. But my friend Bob does it more carefully than me.
3. M: Do you know anything about information sharing in our school library
W: Of course! All the students can share the information of education.
M: I am very excited about it.
4. M: Tina, what are you doing in your room I need your help with housework.
W: I am drawing a picture of the West Lake.
5. M: Could you tell me where the People’s Park is
W: Go down the street and it’s about 5 minutes’ walk. It’s just on your right.
M: Thank you.
第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Hello, Alice!
W: Hello, Mike!
M: Did you see the film Einstein and Einstein
W: Yes. The film is great. It is a good story, and it makes me think a lot.
M: I also love it. The film is educational. It’s a story about teenagers’ growth.
W: Let’s watch the movie again another time!
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.
M: Hi! Jenny! What’s your plan for the weekend
W: Hi, Michael! I will visit my grandparents. This Sunday is my grandfather’s birthday.
M: Really Your parents must go with you, and you will have a happy time together.
W: How about you Do you often go to your grandparents’ home
M: Yes. They always feel happy when we visit them. I will stay at my grandparents’ home this
winter vacation.
W: Sounds great! Do you have anything interesting to do during the vacation
M: I can feed pigs, chickens and lots of animals on the farm.
W: Really Can I go with you next time to feed the animals That must be exciting!
M: Of course! You can call me next time if you want to go.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
It was a cold day in December in New York. A 10-year-old boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking into the window, and felt very cold. A woman saw the boy, she walked to him and asked, “My little boy, why are you looking so carefully at that window ” “Because I am asking God to give me shoes.”
The woman looked at the poor boy and took him into the store quickly. She told a girl in the store to get a pair of shoes for him. Then she helped the boy put on the shoes. The boy put the shoes on and they were just right! He felt very happy.
With tears in his eyes, the boy asked, “Dear madam, are you God’s wife ”
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
听力：
1-5 BCCAB 6-11 BACBCA
12-15 AABC
阅读理解：
16-18 CDB 19-22 CDAB
23-26 DACD 27-30 BADC
任务型阅读
31-35 CEDBA
完形填空
36-40 CABDA 41-45 BBADC 46-50 DADDB
语法填空：
51. discussion 52. says 53. a 54. way 55.best
56. potatoes 57. for 58. because 59. making 60.in
选词填空
61. strangers 62. will spend 63. to leave
64. second ing
单词拼写
66. themselves 67. moves 68. pieces 69. ready 70. sent
71. clearly 72.touch 73. During 74. polluted 75. digging
书面表达：略

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