资源简介 中考英语高频考点复习(九年级下册)课时1 Unit 1高频词汇考点1 lie vi. 位于(教材P9 Reading)[知识精讲] lie作动词,可以意为“位于;躺”,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。lie on the one side of the river 位于河的一边 如:Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。He is still lying in bed. 他还躺在床上。考点精练11. (无锡锡山东亭片一模) Three years ago, the shopping centre ________(lie) in the centre of the town.2. (无锡江阴澄要片模拟) The Leaning Tower of Pisa ___________(lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.考点2 population n. 人口(教材P18 Task)[知识精讲]1. population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如:The population of the city is increasing faster and faster.这座城市的人口增长越来越快。2. population有时可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。如:China has a population of about 1.4 billion.= There is a population of about 1.4 billion in China.中国大约有十四亿人口。3. 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much ... ”,而用“What ... ”。如:What’s the population of China = How many people are there in China 中国的人口是多少 4. 表示人口的“多”与“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。如: India has a large population. 印度人口众多。考点精练23. (无锡宜兴二模) The ___________(人口) of China may not increase as fast as it used to be because of the high cost of living and open thoughts of the young.4. (达州) — ________ is the population of China now, Jack — Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 40 millionD. How many; 140 million5. Shanghai has a ________ population than that in many other cities.A. large B. largerC. much D. more核心句型考点1 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。(教材P8 Reading)[知识精讲] gather意为“聚集”,相当于get together。to watch the raising of the national flag在这里作目的状语,指人们聚集在那里是为了观看升国旗仪式。考点精练11. Every year thousands of people ________(聚集) on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.2. He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hidC. hide D. hidden考点2 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它(长城) 是世界奇迹之一。(教材P8 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. one of ...后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,意为“……之一”;2. wonder在这里是名词,意为“奇迹”,wonder还可以作动词,意为“想知道”。如:Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界的自然奇迹。考点精练23. The world’s longest cross -sea bridge—the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven ________(wonder) of the modern world” by some people.4. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _____________(invent) in China.重点语法考点 代词it的用法(教材P12 Grammar)[知识精讲]1. it 作人称代词的用法(1) 指事物it可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。(2) 指人it指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如:There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。在答语中,常用来指本人,如:— Who is that 是谁 — It’s me. 是我。2. it 作非人称代词的用法(1) 基本用法it作非人称代词时,主要用于指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等。如:It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。(2) 用于某些句型中It’s time for sth. 是(该做)某事的时候了“It’s the first/second/... time + that从句”意为“这是第一/二/……次……”。“It’s +时间段+ since从句”意为“自从……有多长时间了”。3. it作形式主语(1) 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。如:It’s very important to remember this. 记住这个很重要。(2) it作形式主语的重要句型“It + be + adj. + (of/for sb.) + to do sth.”意为“(某人) 做某事是……”。如:It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他难以下定决心。4. it作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+ it +宾语补足语+不定式或从句”。如:I find it very difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这份工作很难。考点精练1. (泰州泰兴一模) — Listen! There’s someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It’s time for him to get home now.A. he B. This C. it D. that2. (镇江二模) A painting from Claude Monet (莫奈) has sold for $110.7 million, making ________ the most expensive impressionist (印象派的) art work ever to be bought.A. that B. this C. one D. it3. (南通模拟) — Where did you buy the book — I bought ________ in Xinhua Bookshop. Do you want to buy ________ A. one; it B. it; itC. one; one D. it; one4. (镇江二模) ________ difficult ________ her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; for B. That’s; forC. It’s; of D. That’s; of5. We decided to make ________ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A. this B. that C. one D. it6. We all think ________ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).A. it B. her C. that D. this7. Sam finds sweeping robots useful and he plans to buy ________ for himself.A. it B. one C. this D. that8. There is a baby over there. ________ is so cute.A. It B. One C. He D. She 课时2 Unit 2高频词汇考点1 invent vt. 发明(教材P20 Welcome)[知识精讲] invent是动词,它的名词有:inventor,意为“发明家”;invention,意为“发明”。如:The computer is a great invention in the modern world.在现代世界,电脑是一项伟大的发明。考点精练11. — Who ________ the computer — Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played2. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the ________ of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention考点2 control n. 控制,支配(教材P22 Reading)[知识精讲] control 既可以作名词,也可以作动词。out of control 失去控制in control 在掌控之中under the control of ... 在……的控制/管理下考点精练23. (宿迁) The machine is hard to ________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.考点3 increase vt. 增加;增强(教材P32 Task)[知识精讲] increase的基本意思是“增加,扩大”,可指由于自然繁殖导致数目的增加,也可指人为地增大体积。注意:后接介词by时表示增加的具体数量;后接介词in时表示在某方面的增加;后接介词to时表示“增加到……”;后接介词with时表示“随……增长”。考点精练34. (扬州二模改编) The population there has __________(增加) rapidly in the past few years.5. (南京联合体一模改编) The Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid ________ (增加) in population.易混词汇考点 take pride in与be proud of(教材P23 Reading)[知识精讲] 从语法上讲,take pride in相当于be proud of,两者都是“以……为荣”的意思,后面可以接人或物作宾语。但在用法上,侧重点稍有不同:1. be proud of 从语法上可以看出,描述的是处于proud的状态,暗含着因果关系。如:I am proud of my students. 我为我的学生们感到骄傲。既说明了“我”处于骄傲的状态,也点出了骄傲的原因。2. take pride in更多地强调一种主动的态度。如:I take pride in my work. 虽然可以译成“我以工作为荣”,但更有一层意思是:“我”在工作中兢兢业业,认真上进,“我”以此为荣。有付出,以成果为荣。因此是主动的。而be proud of并不表示“我”一定要有付出。也正因为如此,具体应用中take pride in多接something。如:Do not be proud of your work, but take pride in it.不要因为你的工作而骄傲,而要为你的所作所为而自豪。考点精练1. (无锡锡山东亭片一模) They take great ________(骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.2. (黔南三州) We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.A. take pride in B. take action onC. take a look at D. take part in3. You are a collective of the experiences you have had in your own life, so you should ________ them even the bad ones.A. be proud of B. believe inC. take pride of D. depend on核心句型考点1 Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 他和巴兹·奥尔德林一起将宇宙飞船“阿波罗11号”降落在月球上。(教材P23 Reading)[知识精讲]1. together with意为“与……一起,连同……”,相当于as well as,可以放在句首或句中,也可以放在主语后,但谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。如:He sent her some flowers together with a love letter.他寄给她一些花,还附带一封情书。together用作副词,可以意为“一起,共同;同时”。如:I’ll get all my things together tonight because I want to leave early tomorrow.今晚我将把我所有的东西都放在一起,因为我想明天早点离开。2. land作为动词,意为“登陆,着陆;(从船上)卸货;(人)上岸”;还可以作为名词,意为“(与天空、海洋相对)陆地;土地;国家”。如:The plane landed safely at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了。He has just come back from a foreign land.他刚从国外回来。考点精练11. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer ________(一起).2. When Flight 3U8633 finally ________(land) in Chengdu, some women cried. Fortunately, none of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident (事件).3. —How terrible! The sick boy, ________ his parents, was sent to the hospital.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. agree with B. well withC. together with D. happy with考点2 Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。(教材P23 Reading)[知识精讲] that a US citizen can receive作the highest award的定语,意为“一个美国公民可得的最高奖励”。考点精练24. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. It was a great loss to humans.A. that B. whoC. where D. when5. — Do you know the girl ________ wears a red skirt — Yes, she is my sister Amy.A. which B. that C. what D. where重点语法考点 时态(教材P26 Grammar)[知识精讲] 我们在初中阶段学过的常见时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式2. 一般过去时:谓语用动词的过去式3. 一般将来时:谓语用will/shall/be going to +动词原形4. 现在进行时:谓语用am/is/are +动词的现在分词5. 现在完成时:谓语用have/has +动词的过去分词6. 过去进行时:谓语用was/were +动词的现在分词动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式。英语中动词时态用动词的不同形式来表示。英语中动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。如:play—plays—playing—played—playedwrite—writes—writing—wrote—written考点精练1. (南京建邺一模) — I didn’t see you at the party last Friday. But you said you would come!— I’m really sorry about that. I ________ some visitors around our company then.A. showed B. am showingC. will show D. was showing2. (徐州二模) — ________ you ________the first photo of a black hole that is provided by EHT — Yes, it’s really amazing.A. Have; seen B. Did; seeC. Were; seen D. Had; seen3. (徐州二模) — How did the fire in the Hunchback of Notre Dame de Paris happen — I don’t know. The police ________ to find it.A. are trying B. is tryingC. tries D. tried课时3 Unit 3高频词汇考点1 mess n. 乱七八糟(教材P39 Reading)[知识精讲] mess是可数名词,常用单数形式,意为“乱七八糟”。如:She always makes a mess of things.她总是把东西弄得一团糟。常用短语有:be in a mess 杂乱不堪 make a mess 搞得乱七八糟考点精练11. (扬州一模) — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony — Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ________, I think.A. matter B. messC. trouble D. difficulty考点2 pill n. 药片;药丸(教材P43 Grammar)[知识精讲] pill与medicine都有“药”的意思,但medicine是指广义上的医药、医学,是药的总称;pill是指特定的药丸、药片,是包含在medicine概念中的,为可数名词。in the form of pills 以药片的形式考点精练22. Another sleepless night! It seems that the sleeping ________(药丸) didn’t work at all.3. I tried some sleeping ________(pill), but they have done nothing for me.考点3 satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的(教材P48 Task)[知识精讲] satisfied的动词形式为satisfy,意为“满足,使……满意”,be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意、满足”。如:Though this is an attractive image, it somehow doesn’t satisfy us.虽然这是一个引人注目的画像,但不知为什么,它并不使我们满意。考点精练34. “A man’s name will disappear in time, but if he can make contributions to the country’s development, he will be ________(满足的),” Yu Min, a famous scientist, once said.5. — She got full marks in the Maths exam.— Her parents were ________ her.A. satisfied with B. tired ofC. worried about D. took care of考点4 regret vt. & vi. 后悔;遗憾(教材P48 Task)[知识精讲] regret作动词,常用结构有:1. regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事感到遗憾(事情未做)”。如:I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我对不得不做这件事感到遗憾,但是我别无选择。2. regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事(事情已做)”。如:I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。考点精练46. The driver ___________(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.7. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he regrets ________(do) that.8. (南通如皋一模) The worker regretted ________ school so young. Now he has decided to return to school for further study.A. leaving B. to leave C. not leaving D. not to leave易混词汇考点 choose与select(教材P43 Grammar)[知识精讲]1. choose指在两个或多个中选择其一,是一个中性词,表示范围较小的普遍的选择,可与from或between连用。有时表示“推选;推举”之意。如:Please choose your favourite one from the books.请从这些书中选择你最喜欢的一本。2. select指在同类事物中选择最好的或最合适的,一般有一定的目的性。它具有“精心挑选”之意,是从一个较大范围内进行选择。如:She looked at the suits and selected the cheapest one.她看了看这些套装,选了最便宜的一套。考点精练1. — Who would you ________ as your best friend — Lily. Because she always helps others and is kind to everyone.A. select B. take C. choose D. elect2. Many of the successful men, who had been able to ________ for themselves, would have ________ other different professions.A. choose; selected B. choose; chooseC. select; selected D. select; chosen核心句型考点 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚餐之后,机器人会收拾。(教材P38 Reading)[知识精讲] tidy up意为“整理;收拾”,其同义短语为clean up。如:Be sure to tidy up before going out.出去之前一定要收拾一下。注意:当tidy up的宾语是代词时,放于两者中间,是名词时,放在up前后都可以。如:The room is dirty. Please tidy it up.房间脏了。请收拾一下。考点精练1. — My brother loves DIY, but he never ________ the things.— Yes, I agree with you.A. puts up B. gives up C. tidies up D. looks up2. John, your bedroom is so dirty that you need to ________.A. tidy it up B. tidy up itC. tidy them up D. tidy up them重点语法考点 简单句和复合句之间的转换(一) (教材P42 Grammar)[知识精讲] 我们可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句;我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。1. 我们可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如:I saw that he was reading the book carefully.→ I saw him reading the book carefully.我看到他正在认真读书。注意:和see, find有相同用法的动词有hear, think, watch等。2. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如:I do not know what I will do tomorrow.→ I do not know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天要做什么。注意:(1) 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。(2) 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget, learn等。3. 我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。如:He is so young that he can’t go to school.→ He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小,还不能去上学。注意:(1) 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。(2) 结果状语从句中so ... that的结构可以用too ... to或(not) ... enough to来转换;目的状语从句可以用in order to来转换。考点精练1. — Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office — Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get to B. when I can get toC. how can I get to D. how to get to2. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.A. to cheer B. cheerC. cheering D. cheered3. For more than once, our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. develop B. developsC. developing D. to develop4. I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot.(同义句转换)I feel _____ ____________ _____ live with a robot.5. I noticed that he was entering the classroom.(同义句转换)I noticed ________ ________ the classroom.6. I wonder how I should deal with these problems. (同义句转换)I wonder ________ ________ deal with these problems.7. The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it. (同义句转换)The water was ________ dirty for us ________ ________.8. The child is so young that he can’t put on his clothes. (同义句转换)The child isn’t _______ ________ ________ put on his clothes.= The child is ________ ________ ________ put on his clothes.课时4 Unit 4高频词汇考点 distance n. 距离;远处(教材P57 Grammar)[知识精讲] distance作名词,意为“距离”,常用短语有:at a distance of ... 在……远的地方in the distance 在(可看见的) 远处from a distance 从远处考点精练1. How tiring it is to travel ____________(远处) by train in such hot weather!2. I have only seen the building from ________.A. a far B. a distance C. farther D. a distant易混词汇考点 compare ... with ...与 compare ... to ... (教材P53 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. compare ... with ...表示“把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)”。如:If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.如果你把他和她的工作比较一下,你就会发现她的好得多。2. compare ... to ...表示“把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)”。如:We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。3. compare 放在句首作状语时,表示被动要用compared,表示主动用comparing。如:Compared with many people, she is really lucky.和许多人相比,她真幸运。考点精练1. (扬州树人中学三模) ___________(比较) your answers with those on the blackboard to make sure that there are no mistakes in your paper.2. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.A. connect B. complainC. compare D. consider3. (南京溧水二模) — 5G technology will change our life greatly.— Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ________ 4G network.A. considered to B. compared withC. connected to D. communicated with核心句型考点1 It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 人们有望能够在火星上重新开始,建设一个更好的世界。(教材P52 Reading)[知识精讲] 句型“It is hoped that ...”表示“……可以指望”,指说话者希望如此。“It is +动词的过去分词+ that从句”的结构中,that从句的内容才是该句真正的主语。若该内容是普遍性的、真理性的,则that从句用一般现在时;若发生过了,用一般过去时;若还未发生,则用一般将来时;若带有主观猜测,则可以和情态动词连用。类似的结构还有:It’s reported that ... 据报道……It’s believed that ... (人们) 普遍相信……考点精练11. It ________(say) that the new model will be on sale next month.2. It ____________(report) that Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) was burnt in April 2019.3. — It’s ________ that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.— Don’t worry. I have got two for us.A. saying B. to sayC. says D. said4. 据说飞行汽车不久将会出现在天空中。_________________________________________________________________________考点2 The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of that on the Earth. 火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。(教材P53 Reading)[知识精讲]1. three -eighths 八分之三。分数的表示:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一,分母加“s”。如:1/4—one -fourth 1/7—one- seventh3/5—three -fifths 6/7—six -seventhsWe have finished three- sevenths of the work.我们已经完成了工作的七分之三。2. 在作比较时,我们常用that/those指代句中类似或相同的那一部分。通常that用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,those用于指代可数名词复数。此句中的that指代前面的gravity。如:The air on Mars is much thinner than that on the Earth.火星上的空气比地球上的稀薄得多。考点精练25. (淮安涟水模拟) Almost ________ of the students in this class ________ from Europe.A. three -fourth; are B. three- fourths; areC. three -fourth; is D. three -fourths; is6. (连云港) After the new high- speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ________ in the past.A. one B. thisC. that D. it重点语法考点 简单句和复合句之间的转换(二) (教材P56 Grammar)[知识精讲] 我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换成简单句;我们可以用介词(短语) 把宾语从句和定语从句转换成简单句。1. 我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换成简单句。如:He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.→ He could not go to the party because of too much homework.因为他有太多的家庭作业,所以他不能去聚会。She started to learn drawing when she was seven.→ She started to learn drawing at the age of seven.她七岁时开始学画画。注意:转换时要注意时态及意思的一致性和准确性。2. 我们可以用介词短语把宾语从句转换成简单句。如:The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.→ The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago. 这些照片让我想起我五年前去英国的旅行。注意:常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有:remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……be sure/certain about ... 对……确信3. 我们可以用介词(短语) 把定语从句转换成简单句。如:Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand → Do you know the girl with two books in her hand 你认识那个手里正拿着两本书的女孩吗 考点精练1. Mr White began collecting coins when he was fifteen. (改为简单句)Mr White began collecting coins ________ the ________ of fifteen.2. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t pass the exams. (改为简单句)I couldn’t pass the exams ________ your ________.3. I like singers who wear beautiful dresses. (改为简单句)I like ________ ________ beautiful dresses.4. The story reminded him that his childhood was very happy. (改为简单句)The story reminded him ________ his ________ childhood.5. Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句)Jenny was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t express herself clearly.6. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirty years. (改为复合句)It is amazing ________ China has ________ such great achievements for the past thirty years.7. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (同义句转换)This warning sign says “________ ________ flowers”.8. Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead. (合并为一句)Fiona went shopping last Sunday ________ ________ staying at home.参考答案课时1 Unit 1高频词汇layhas lainpopulationBB核心句型gatherAwondersinventions重点语法CDDADABA时2 Unit 2高频词汇ADcontrolincreasedincrease易混词汇prideAA核心句型togetherlandedCAB重点语法DBA课时3 Unit 3高频词汇BpillpillssatisfiedAregretteddoingA易混词汇CA核心句型CA重点语法DADit comfortable tohim enteringhow totoo to drinkold enough totoo young to课时4 Unit 4高频词汇distancesB易混词汇CmopareCB核心句型is saidis reportedDIt is said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.BC重点语法1、at age2、without help3、singers in4、of happy5、so that6、that made7、Don’t pick8、instead of1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览