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浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）2024届高三第一次联考试题
命题:浙江省杭州第二中学
微信公众号IAI English
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Practise football.
3. What does the woman think of her old roommate
A. Self-centered. B. Considerate. C. Cautious.
4. What should the city do according to the woman
A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their insufficient sleep. B. Their pretty dormitory. C. The unusual weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What time is it when the conversation happens
A. At 2:50 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. Around 3:10 pm.
7. What does the woman plan to do with the paper
A. To note down the solar eclipse(日食). B. To stop the birds singing. C. To protect her eyes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman feel now
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry.
9. What did the woman do well
A. Driving uphill. B. Making turns. C. Parking.
10. Why did the woman hit a car
A. She failed to use the handbrake. B. She didn't turn her head. C. She drove too fast.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题.
11. Where did the man start making pots
A. In India. B. In Scotland. C. In Austria.
12. Why did the man travel at the very beginning
A. To pursue a romantic relationship. B. To find out what he was interested in. C. To learn how to make beautiful pots.
13. What can be known about the man after 1970
A. He made larger objects for museums.
B. He produced objects for domestic use.
C. He focused on making small bowls only.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who are Grigori Lup's regular customers
A. Performers. B. Housewives. C. Businessmen.
15. Why did Grigori Lup make such shoes
A. To protest against the restrictions. B. To make people keep social distance. C. To draw attention from social media.
16. What happened after Grigori Lup posted pictures on social media
A. He was teased by other shoemakers. B. He got some orders across the world. C. He was urged to produce different styles.
17. How long does it take Grigori Lup to make such a pair of shoes
A. One and a half days. B. Two days. C. Three days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The location of each session. B. The availability of cooling system. C. The arrangement for the upcoming meeting.
19. What do we know about the conference program
A. The new version has been sent to attendees.
B. A major presenter has quit due to the heat.
C. There's a change of plan to some sessions.
20. What activity can people do there
A. Have drinks with the management beside the pool.
B. Have a private lunch at 11:30 in the dining room.
C. Have free snacks served all day in the hotel cafe.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Seychelles-that remote island chain off the coast of northern Africa is heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水) . With more than 100 islands, most of which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amount of tourists impacting the oceans and beaches, the Seychelles has some truly best scuba diving.
Fisherman's Cove Reef
If you're a beginner diver who loves gentle drop-offs and sea turtles, make sure Fisherman's Cove Reef is on your scuba diving radar. The site is very popular as there's rarely a current, it's very shallow, and has a colorful reef with everything from eagle rays to small leaf fish, which can be very difficult to find against the seagrass and coral.
Ennerdale Wreck
If you love wreck diving, head right for the Ennerdale, a British oil tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because of the medium-to-strong current and depth, it's for divers with advanced open water cert. They'll be able to swim around the wreck's propellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the occasional bull shark.
Baie Ternay Marine Park
The shallow, protected area of ocean has healthy and varied coral, and a lively reef. Both snorkelers and beginner divers are likely to see sea turtles grazing on the seagrass, coaching reef fish, and small eels poking out of the sandy ocean floor.
Aldabra Atoll
It doesn't get much more remote than the Aldabra Atoll, a UNESCO site. The coral reef continues underwater, which makes all the island's dive sites stunning. Advanced divers can do drift dives in a channel with a chance of seeing sharks, while beginners can stay closer to the reefs, checking the various species of marine life in the Indian Ocean off their must-see list. The island is home to nearly 100,000 giant tortoises, as well as several other rare species.
21. Why is the Seychelles known as heaven for scuba divers
A. Its close distance to northern Africa. B. The high chance to spot the fish in the region.
C. Its relatively small number of inhabited islands. D. The effect of the oceans and beaches on tourism.
22. What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing to divers
A. The chance to see a sunken ship under the ocean. B. The numerous sharks and large marine creatures.
C. Its remote location away from the main islands. D. Its attraction to both snorkelers and divers.
23. Which place is suitable for both beginners and advanced divers
A. Aldabra Atoll. B. Ennerdale Wreck. C. Fisherman's Cove Reef. D. Baie Ternay Marine Park.
B
It's been said of humans that our intelligence distinguishes us from the other animal species. Still, at times we can be slow on the small tricks. Who knew, for example, there's actually a purpose for that extra shoelace hole in sneakers Yep, that's right- the extra hole isn't just there for show. In fact, it has a genius purpose that will make your sneakers a lot more comfortable.
“It's there to stop blisters from forming," especially on the back of the heels, says Becker, an outdoor adventurer in his TikTok video. To do what Becker calls a “heel lock,” simply push one end of the shoelace into the extra shoelace hole on the same side, and pull it most of the way through, leaving a small loop (圈,环). Do the same on the other side. Then fit the end of each lace into the opposite loop, pull tight and, finally, tie your laces like you normally would. This loop-based lock will “lock that shoe around that heel .to stop it from moving around” against the back of the shoe. The result: no friction (摩擦), no blisters!
Even celebrity foot surgeon Brad Schaeffer, seemed pleasantly surprised by Becker's finding. Ordinarily, Dr. Schaeffer ties the top laces in what he refers to as a “typical crisscross(十字形的) manner. "However, after watching the video, he plans to switch to this trick, noting that it works not only by keeping the heel in place but also by fastening the top of the foot. “Friction is the main cause for blisters,” he explains. “And when you can support the foot by cupping the heel and holding the forefoot in place in this way, you can prevent this friction.”
Turns out that extra shoelace hole offers yet another benefit. Some parents are using the heel-lock method to teach their kids how to tie their own shoes. “This is a super-easy way to teach your kids to tie their shoes,” Dr. Barnett said, because it doesn't involve holding on to loose loops and therefore requires less coordination. “And assuming a good fit, it's a fine way to tie your shoes for the rest of your life.”
24. What is the primary purpose of the extra shoelace hole in sneakers
A. It allows for quicker and easier shoe removal. B. It provides additional support to the foot arch.
C. It serves as additional decoration for the shoes. D. It helps prevent blisters on the back of the heels.
25. How does the “heel lock” method work
A. It tightens the laces around the toes. B. It secures the shoe around the ankle.
C. It stops the shoe tongue from moving. D. It helps with the overall fit of the shoe.
26. Which of the following will Dr. Schaeffer probably agree with
A. Friction is not a significant factor in causing blisters.
B. The crisscross method is the most effective way to tie shoes.
C. The “heel lock” method secures both the heel and the top of the foot.
D. Loose loops are essential for teaching kids to tie their shoes effectively.
27. Which column is this text most likely from
A. Knowledge. B. Holidays. C. Science. D. Parenting.
C
Cookie-consent(准许) pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet. Almost every site you visit has a notice saying," This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do you agree "Typically, we click “yes” or “agree” without even thinking about it because we're eager to get to the content. But should we Not necessarily.
Cookies are essentially information collectors and trackers in the form of small text files stored on your browser by the sites you visit. Some are useful. For example, a cookie saved on your browser makes it so you don't have to re-enter your log-in information every time you visit one of your favorite websites. Cookies can also remember your shopping preferences so that you get a personalized experience when you visit the website. Others, however, track how you use a website, how often you go there, your IP address, your phone number, what types of things you look at and buy, and other information you may not want to share.
Many companies have you click “yes ”to follow current privacy laws. This means that once you click, you've given the company permission to use your information as they see fit without the worry of legal objections. Most of the time, cookies are no big deal. There are a few occasions, though, where you should decline cookies. Don't worry-- if you find yourself in a situation where you need to decline or simply want to decline for whatever reason, most websites will work just fine without collecting your information. With that said, here's when saying no to the cookies is a good idea.
Beware when you're on an unencrypted(未加密的) website(these websites will have an unlocked lock icon by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information collected by cookies can be intercepted(拦截) by hackers because there isn't any security to stop them. Your best bet when borrowing Wi-Fi from your local coffee shop is to use your browser's private mode. While in this mode, cookies aren't collected, no matter where your Internet journeys take you.
28. What is the initial function of cookies on websites
A. Enhancing the security of user data. B. Displaying pop-up information to users.
C. Tracking website traffic for analytical purposes. D. Storing information for personalized experiences.
29. Why do many companies seek consent from users to use cookies
A. To provide a convenient browsing experience. B. To ensure they follow privacy laws and regulations.
C. To improve the overall browsing experience for users. D. To prevent unauthorized access to users' personal data.
30. What's the risk of using cookies on unsecured websites
A. Limited access to personalized content. B. Inefficiency in processing user requests.
C. Slower website loading times and limited features. D. Increased exposure to unauthorized data collection.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Dos and Don'ts of Online Consents. B. Cautious about Cookie Pop-ups.
C. Protecting Your Privacy Online. D. The Function of Cookies.
D
Earlier studies suggested that fatigue from virtual meetings stems from mental overload, but new research from Aalto University shows that sleepiness during virtual meetings might actually be a result of mental underload and boredom.
“I expected to find that people get stressed in remote meetings. But the result was the opposite especially those who were not engaged in their work quickly became drowsy during remote meetings,” says Assistant Professor Niina Nurmi, who led the study.
The researchers measured heart rate variability during virtual meetings and face-to-face meetings, examining different types of fatigue experiences among 44 knowledge workers across nearly 400 meetings. The team at Aalto collaborated with researchers at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, where stress and recovery are studied using heart rate monitors. “We shadowed each subject for two workdays, recording all events with time stamps, to find out the sources of human physiological responses,” Nurmi says.
The study also included a questionnaire to identify people's general attitude and work engagement. “The format of a meeting had little effect on people who were highly engaged and enthusiastic about their work. They were able to stay active even during virtual meetings. On the other hand, workers whose work engagement was low and who were not very enthusiastic about their work found virtual meetings very tiring.”
It's easier to maintain focus in face-to-face meetings than virtual ones, as the latter have limited cognitive cues and sensory input. “Especially when cameras are off, the participant is left under-stimulated and may start to compensate by multitasking,” Nurmi explains. Although an appropriate level of stimulation is generally beneficial for the brain, multitasking during virtual meetings is problematic. Only highly automated tasks, such as walking, can be properly carried out during a virtual meeting.
“Walking and other automated activities can boost your energy levels and help you to concentrate on the meeting. But if you're trying to focus on two things that require cognitive attention simultaneously, you can't hear if something important is happening in the meeting. Alternatively, you have to constantly switch between tasks. It's really taxing for the brain, Nurmi says.
32. How does Nina Nurmi feel about the result of the research
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Surprised. D. Optimistic.
33. What does the underlined word “shadowed” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Observed. B. Interviewed. C. Employed. D. Analyzed.
34. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs
A. Limited sensory input increases stimulation. B. Turning off cameras boosts task switching.
C. Automated tasks stimulate constant switches. D. Too little stimulation can cause multitasking.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. How remote meetings differ from face-to-face ones. B. Why cognitive attention in virtual meetings decreases.
C. What role a person's personality plays in remote meetings. D. Where the problem with the present meeting formats lies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which brand of chocolate chip makes the best tasting cookies Is the tree outside your window causing your runny nose If you want to answer questions like these, you'll probably need to do some testing. 36 In order to figure out the real answers to such questions, you'll need to test your ideas in a fair way. The considerations that go into making “everyday” tests fair are the same ones used in scientific experiments:
Comparing outcomes. To be confident in test results, it's generally important to have something to compare them to. So, for example, in your cookie test, you'd want to actually compare batches (批次)of cookies made with different brands of chocolate chips. 37 just to make sure that the chocolate chips are really making a difference in the cookies' taste. In experiments, whatever you are comparing your test results to is sometimes called the control group. But don't confuse the control group with...
Controlling variables. 38 Is it really the chocolate chip brand, and not the baking temperature, that makes one cookie taste better than another Therefore, you'll need to control variables--that is, try to keep everything about the test comparisons the same, except for the variables you're interested in.
Avoiding bias. No matter how hard we humans try to be objective, bias can sneak into our observations and judgments. For example, your cookie tasters might be hungry and so the first cookie they eat could seem tastier to them than the rest. To avoid such potential sources of bias, you'd want to set up the test so that different testers taste the cookies in different orders. 39
Distinguishing chance from real differences. All sorts of subtle things that you either don't or cannot control can affect the outcome of a test. Some cookies in a batch might have wound up with a few less chocolate chips than others. The oven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few cookies. 40 --but in small ways. So how to avoid this Sample size is important. The larger your sample size, the more likely it is close to the fact.
A. But all tests are not created equal
B. Components of the testing should be adjusted
C. All of these random factors will affect the outcome of the test
D. You might also want to make a batch without any chocolate chips at all
E. You could also label your cookie batches with letters instead of brand names
F. Such factors should also be considered when data collected are being analyzed
G. In most tests, we want to be confident in the relationship between cause and effect
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Keep staring! I might do a__ 41___ ! ”That's the message on a T shirt of mine.
People stare at me all the time so I thought this shirt would be funny. See, I'm a dwarf(侏儒). Most of the time people aren't trying to be 42 , they just haven't seen many dwarfs like me before. I can 43_ that, but I also want to let them know that I see them staring.
I was born with achondroplasia(软骨发育不全症), the most 44 form of dwarfism. Right now, I am almost four feet tall and that's 45 as tall as I'm going to get.
I'm not going to pretend my height isn't a 46 . It is. Light switches and 47 are usually too high for me. It takes me almost three steps to 18 one step of an average size adult and my mom has to shorten almost all of my 49
But everyone faces challenges. You have to face them with a good attitude. So, I have a long barbecue fork to 50 things from shelves and drive a car with the help of pedal 51 If all else fails, I ask for things. The way I see it, I can do just about 52 that an average size person can do. I'll never play professional sports, but I have no problem 53 my limits. It may take me longer and it may be harder, but I can still do it.
My shirt shows people the 54 me a kid with a sense of humor. And maybe that's the trick showing others that I'm just like them. I'm just shorter, but I'm 55 of who I am.
41. A. favor B. magic C. trick D. survey
42. A. rude B. nice C. indifferent D. hospitable
43. A. avoid B. evaluate C. appreciate D. object
44. A. common B. special C. scary D. outstanding
45. A. hardly B. particularly C. awfully D. practically
46. A. challenge B. symbol C. milestone D. barrier
47. A. stars B. ceiling C. counters D. ladders
48. A. break away from B. keep up with C. draw back D. bring along
49. A. legs B. steps C. pants D. distance
50. A. pull down B. pick up C. drag along D. stab into
51. A. brakes B. extensions C. devices D. stands
52. A. something B. little C. anything D. enough
53. A. adjusting B. changing C. perfecting D. testing
54. A. tall B. different C. strong D. real
55. A. ashamed B. aware C. capable D. proud
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention( World Con) 56 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 57 (win) of the Hugo Award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The Space- Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire) by the life experience of the 59 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), who created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
In this story, Hai did his best 60 (balance) the relationship between story, characters and history, hoping to bring readers a mature work. He said that 61 not a big category, historical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and 63 dawn.”
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fictions. It was first presented in 1953 and presented 64 (annual) since 1955. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, 65 is also responsible for administering them.微信公众号IAI English
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，写信给留学生朋友James, 告知他国际学生服务中心(International Students Service Center)正面向留学生开展主题为My China Surprise的短视频征集活动,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2. 视频要求;
3. 鼓励参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
Yours,
Li Hua .
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and shaggy new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me.
All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding, messy, muddy, he pounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox(高乐氏漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way, Actually, getting out of the way is a move Id been practicing for a long time.
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. “You're too young!” “You'll mess this up!" they'd often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn't wait to show them I could do things by myself.
Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs and if I touched One- Eyed he would die! I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That's exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “I'll show them what a little kid can do!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l: That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom.
Paragraph 2: I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing.
浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）2024届高三第一次联考解析
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 BBCCA
21-23 CAA 24-27 DBCA 28-31 DBDB 32-35 CADB 36-40 ADGEC
41-45 CACAD 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 BCDDD
56. held 57. winner 58. was inspired 59. talented 60. to balance 61. although / though 62. of 63. the 64. annually 65. which
应用文
Dear James,
Good news! The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest themed "My China Surprise", and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.
All foreign students living in China are welcome to share their unexpected adventures, surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens. There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing. Submission is open until Jan. 15th, 2024, and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners. Considering your colorful life, singular creativity and considerable expertise in photography, your video will definitely make a very competitive entry.
I'm looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
That afternoon, I took the dog and sneaked into the bathroom. "I'm going to give you a bath!" I announced. One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was saying. I took my sister's shampoo and poured the whole bottle into the bathtub. Then I coaxed the dog in and started scrubbing the dirt off him with our towels. However, things quickly got messy. Soap and water splashed everywhere; bubbles floated like tiny, soapy snowflakes. One- Eyed shook himself vigorously and barked excitedly, soon turning the bathroom into a wet battleground. It should have been my secret mission, but now, it turned into a disaster! Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door.
I thought my mom would punish me, but she was just standing there and laughing. "Well, well, what do we have here " she chuckled, wiping away tears of laughter. I stammered, admitting everything. Instead of scolding me, she bent down and gave me a gentle hug, "I knew you just want to help. "Straightening up, she suggested, "Now shall we clean up the mess together, young man " "Yes, ma'am!" I nodded. Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family. Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six-year-old, well, it was my best shot!
部分试题详解
A
文章主要介绍了塞舌尔作为一个潜水胜地的优势和吸引力，包括无人居住的岛屿、丰富的海洋生物和珊瑚礁，以及壮观的沉船景观。
21.C 原文提到" With more than 100 islands, most of which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amount of tourists impacting the oceans and beaches"它拥有相对较少有人居住的岛屿。这意味着影响海洋和海滩的游客较少，使得潜水点更加原始和未受干扰。
22.A 原文提到" Because of the medium-to-strong current and depth, it's for divers with advanced open water cert. They'll be able to swim around the wreck's propellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the occasional bull shark."只有A选项能看见沉船符合题意。
23. A 原文对A选项描述为"Advanced divers can do drift dives in a channel with a chance of seeing sharks, while beginners can stay closer to the reefs, checking the various species of marine life in the Indian Ocean off their must-see list. "符合题意，B选项"it's for divers with advanced open water cert"不适合初学者，C选项"there's rarely a current, it's very shallow"比较适合初学者，D选项"The shallow, protected area of ocean"说明这是浅水区，只适合初学者。
B文章主要讲述了额外鞋带孔的作用以及介绍了“脚跟锁定”方法，旨在防止脚后跟处的水泡产生，同时也涉及了脚部健康和家庭教育方面的内容。
24.D 由原文"In fact, it has a genius purpose that will make your sneakers a lot more comfortable "It's there to stop blisters from forming, "especially on the back of the heels"可知答案选D阻止水泡形成。
25. B 原文"This loop-based lock will "lock that shoe around that heel ..to stop it from moving around""体现了固定鞋子的脚踝部位，这种方式可以固定鞋子在脚后跟周围。所以答案选B。
26. C 由"Friction is the main cause for blisters,"可知A选项错误。B选项原文只提及"it's a fine way"并未提及"most effective"。D选项与"it doesn't involve holding on to loose loops and therefore requires less coordination."矛盾，所以选择C与" by keeping the heel in place but also by fastening the top of the foot."吻合。
27. A 文章侧重于介绍了额外鞋带孔的作用和“脚跟锁定”方法的效果，以及专家的意见和科学解释。所以更适合分类为知识内容。
C篇
C篇文章主要讨论了关于cookie弹出窗口的注意事项。
28.D 原文中"a cookie saved on your browser makes it so you don't have to re-enter your log-in information every time you visit one of your favorite websites. Cookies can also remember your shopping preferences "cookie最初的作用是存储信息，以提供个性化的浏览体验。
29. B " This means that once you click, you've given the company permission to use your information as they see fit without the worry of legal objections. "说明许多公司寻求用户同意使用cookie是为了确保他们遵守当前的隐私法律和法规。一旦用户点击“同意”，公司就可以合法地使用其信息，而不必担心法律上的异议。
30.D ".Beware when you're on an unencrypted website(these websites will have an unlocked lock icon by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi network. The information collected by cookies can be intercepted by hackers "说明在未加密的网站上使用cookie的风险是面临未经授权的数据收集，因为没有安全措施来阻止黑客获取信息，所以答案选D。
31. B 文章主要讨论了关于cookie弹出窗口的注意事项，因此“小心cookie弹出窗口”是这篇文章的最佳标题。
D篇
D篇文章讨论了远程会议与面对面会议的疲劳感差异和认知负荷。
32. C 原文中"But the result was the opposite "说明情绪应该是吃惊，所以选C。
33.A 根据原文"recording all events with time stamps, to find out the sources of human physiological responses"后续做的是用时间戳记录所有事件来找出人类生理反应的来源可以推测前一句要表达的意思是观察所以答案选A。
34.D 根据最后两段的描述，在虚拟会议中，由于认知线索和感官输入有限，参与者可能会开始通过进行多重任务来进行补偿。文章还强调了虚拟会议期间的多重任务处理对大脑的负担，以及高度自动化的任务（如行走）可以在虚拟会议期间得到有效执行。这表明，刺激过少可能导致多重任务处理，所以答案选D。
35. B 文章主要讨论了远程会议与面对面会议之间认知注意力下降的原因，以及由此产生的疲劳感。作者主要从认知负荷的角度解释了远程会议中的困倦和疲劳感。因此，B选项符合文章的主旨。
七选五
本篇主要介绍了一些适用于科学实验的研究方法与思维方式，并以巧克力条对饼干味道的影响实验为基础进行阐述。
36. A。该句意为：如果你想回答这些问题，你可能需要做实验。而空后提出了“以公平的方式”进行实验，故中间进行了转折，选择A选项，即虽然我们需要做测试来解决问题，但问题是并不是所有测试都是平等的，equal对应后文fair，所以才需要以公平的方式进行测试。
37. D。该处列举了两个例子，D选项的you might also want to对应的是空前句you'd want to，而这两个例子都含有chocolate chips，与后句：确保chocolate chips真的对饼干的味道有影响。
38. G。空后句提出了因果关系，对应G选项中的cause and effect，G选项意为：我们对大多数实验中的因果关系都很自信，并以空后句进行举例，从而表明我们需要控制变量进行实验。
39. E。该段的主题为避免偏见，对应E选项：用字母而不是品牌名来标记你的饼干批次。从而避免因品牌名所带来的主观偏见，E选项中的you could also ...对应的是前句提出的另一种避免偏见的方法。
40.C。空前句例举了一些实验影响因素，而后句强调这些影响因素只在某些方面起作用，我们需要抓住重点因素。而C选项中的All of these random factors 对应前面的影响因素，will affect the outcome of the test 对应后面的in some ways。因此选择C选项。
完型填空
本篇讲述了一个侏儒症患者的口述，表明自己虽然身高受限，但是并不妨碍他做正常人做的事情。
41. 首尾呼应，第一段考察的信息去最后一段找，最后一段that's the trick可知这里填写do the trick.
42. 人们并不是有意要对我粗鲁。
43.我理解这点，appreciate在这里翻译成中文叫理解。
44.软骨发育不全症是最常见的侏儒症。
45.四英寸高是我实际上能够抵达的身高。
46.我也不假装我的身高对我的生活没有构成挑战，即我的身高对我着实构成了挑战。
47.开关和柜台或者吧台一般对我来说太高了。
48. 正常人走一步，我要走三步才能跟上他们。
49. 我妈妈要把我所有的裤子都缩短。
50. 我要用一个叉子把所有的东西从架子上拉下来。
51. 我的开车脚踏板也需要延长。
52.但是一般人做的任何事情我都可以做。
53. 我去挑战我的极限是没有问题的，挑战极限是test one's limits.
54.我的T恤衫能够向大家展现真正的我。
55.但是我对于我是谁这一点感到骄傲！
语法填空
56. held 。因为句子中的 World Science Fiction Convention (World Con) 需要一个被动语态的过去分词来表示这个活动是“被举办”的，所以用 hold 的过去分词形式 held。
57. winner 。因为后面的 of the Hugo Award 需要一个名词来作前面 third Chinese 的定语，表示获得者的身份，所以 win 的名词形式 winner 正确。
58. was inspired 。此处需用一个被动语态的过去时态，因为 The Space-Time Painter 是“被启发”的，所以用 inspire 的被动语态过去时 was inspired。
59. talented 。该空格需要一个形容词来修饰名词 Chinese painter Wang Ximeng，talent 作为名词不符合语法结构，所以用其形容词形式 talented。
60. to balance 。do one’ s best to do sth为固定搭配。
61.although/though 。需要一个连词来引导让步状语从句，因此 although 或 though 均可填入此处，表示“尽管、虽然”。
62. of 。固定搭配是 think of oneself as something，所以填入介词 of。
63.空白处填入 the 。这里需要定冠词 the 来特指“希望和黎明”。
64. 空白处填入 annually 。需要一个副词来修饰动词 presented，annual 为形容词，因此使用其副词形式 annually。
65.空白处填入 which 。该句子缺少一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰前面的 World Science Fiction Convention，所以使用 which。
[听力原文]
(第1题)
W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It's the same in Peru too.
W: It's the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I'm getting used to it.
(第2题)
W: Are you going to Brian s birthday party tonight
M: Oh my gosh, it totally slipped my mind! I didn't even reply to his invitation. I've got football practice tonight.
W: That's too bad. I'll let him know you're not able to make it.
(第3题)
M: How are you and your roommate getting along
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping. She's very thoughtful.
M: That snice.
W: Yeah. She's a real change from my old roommate, who only cared about herself.
(第4题)
M: This town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is good. I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry.
W: Yeah. But no industry means no jobs. It is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here.
(第5题)
M: What an awful month we are having!
W: It's pretty bad, isn't it So hot and wet. It shard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: It's not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I’ m going to get some more ice cream in the store.
(第6-7题)
M: It’s said that 70% of the sky will be covered by the biggest solar eclipse in America this century, but it looks perfectly normal. Are you sure we'll be able to see it in this area
W: It isn't time yet. You have no patience. They said it would be at 20 minutes past 3. We still have another 10 minutes or so.
M: Is it true that the birds are going to stop singing
W: I'll believe it when I see it, or rather, hear it. I'm going to go and get the paper to see with it.
M: That’s what you've been doing all morning
W: Yeah, well, they said you could go blind looking at it directly, so this is the safest way.
(第8- 10题)
M: Well, Jane. How did you do on your driving test
W: Not so well. I'm afraid.
M: Didn't you get your license
W: No. My score was only 57 percent.
M: No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points
W: One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns.
M: Right. Using a turn signal isn't enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go.
W: But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot.
M: What was your worst moment
W: Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green.
M: What happened
W: Well, I forgot how to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me. M:
That alone probably failed you.
(第11- 13题)
W: Now, I'm with Frank Irvine. Frank, were you born in Scotland
M: Actually no. My father was from Austria and I was born there.
W: When did you start getting interested in making pots
M: Well, as a child I was into engines. But I think by the time I was about twenty I was already aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.
W: So, what did you do
M: Well, I started traveling. Er, at first, to find out more about my father's background, and then I went to the Middle East and on to India, where I met my wife.
W: And her father
M: Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And eventually I asked him if I could have a go. And then I started using very, very high temperatures to produce some pretty unique effects.
W: And this was quite sometime ago
M: Oh, I've been playing about with this since the 1970s. I started with quite small bowls, you know, small home-used objects, then I wanted to try to make larger designs, but still something that might find its way into a home, rather than a museum. Then in 1981. I got onto the idea of them being used outdoors, so they got bigger and bigger. And other people like them too.
W: They certainly do. Well, thank you very much for your coming here today, Frank.
M: You' re welcome.
(第14- 17题)
W: What are you doing, honey
M: I'm looking at some pictures of some special shoes.
W: Why are they special I'd like to know more about it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigori Lup s business was impacted. He ' s a shoemaker in Romania, and his shop relies heavily on custom orders from theaters and opera houses across the country, as well as traditional folk-dance ensembles. However, as restrictions eased across Europe, he realized that people didn't take social distancing seriously--so he came up with the lengthy shoes as a way for them to keep their distance.
W: So can the shoes really keep people apart
M: Yes. If two people wearing the shoes were facing each other, there would be almost a meter and a half between them.
W: So how many such shoes did he make
M: Mr. Lup originally made 3 pairs and posted pictures of them on social media. But soon, he has had orders from around the world, and now features several different styles of social distancing shoes on social media.
W: How much does such a pair of shoes cost
M: $115 for one pair, which takes him two days to make.
(第18-20题)
Well, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Crowne Plaza business center at Coogee Beach. I' m David Bowers, your host for the next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. OK. Coffee, tea, and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between 12:00 and 2:30 in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The General Manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I'd like to apologize for the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right. There are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has canceled her talk and so a couple of the sessions have been canceled or rescheduled. The updated program is being printed at the moment. OK now, before we go for breakfast, are there any questions.
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