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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
06任务型阅读(阅读填词及问与答)-(2021-2023)三年中考英语真题分项汇编二
(江苏专用)
扬州市
2023年
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
“Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.”
When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.”
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London ”
“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.”
—Taken from The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up
________________________________
57. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away
________________________________
58. How did the children like the breakfast
________________________________
59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking
________________________________
60. What are the children like in your eyes Why do you think so
________________________________
【答案】
56. Early the next morning/ Before five.
57. There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
58. Wonderful.
59. Going down to the railway.
60. Helpful because they help their mother a lot.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，节选自《铁路边的孩子》，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
56.细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的，故答案为Early the next morning/ Before five.
57.根据“All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞，故答案为There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
58.根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故答案为Wonderful.
59.根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s go down to the railway,’ cried Roberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故答案为Going down to the railway.
60.根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故答案为Helpful because they help their mother a lot.
2022年
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56.Who is telling the story
________________________________
57.How did Tom and Huck become rich
________________________________
58.Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her
________________________________
59.Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas
________________________________
60.What is Huck’s father like in your eyes Why do you think so
________________________________
【答案】
56.Huckleberry Finn.
57.They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
58.Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
59.Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
60.Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
【解析】
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
56.根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事，故答案为Huckleberry Finn.
57.根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了，故答案为They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
58.根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他，故答案为Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
59.根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住，故答案为Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
60.根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力，故答案为Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
2021年
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts(文本)to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括)the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the ___56___ of a text
Main points Detailed information
___57___ is a theme ●A theme is a ___58___idea that connects the characters and events.●The ___59___ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it ___60___to find the theme ●You might not ___61___ the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ●Some themes are not presented in a ___62___ way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the ___63___ to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to ___64___ the “big idea”. It’s not ___65___ to repeat every detail.
【答案】
56.theme
57.What
58.central
59.writer’s
60.hard/difficult
61.include
62.direct
63.end
64.support
65.necessary
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，短文写道：阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
56.根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故答案为theme。
57.根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故答案为What。
58.根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故答案为central。
59.根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故答案为writer’s。
60.根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
61.根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达，故答案为include。
62.根据“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故答案为direct。
63.根据“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题，故答案为end。
64.根据“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为support。
65.根据“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故答案为necessary。
泰州市
2023年
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people For example, improve their English
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能)language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈)on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代)some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings ___46___, for the following reasons. People can ___47___ several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.*Help with pronunciation.*Give feedback on ___48___ spoken and written English.*Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and ___49___ way. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, ___50___ it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are ___51___ skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.*Working together with human beings, we can ___52___ better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts ___53___.*Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by ___54___ together with AI.*Develop skills ___55___ creativity and empathy which only human beings own.*Always keep up with the latest developments.
【答案】
pletely
47. get
48. both
49. natural
50. but
51. beyond
52. achieve
53. instead
54. working
55. like
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是约翰和ChatGPT的对话(类似于说明文)，短文介绍了ChatGPT与ChatGPT眼中的人类的关系。
46.根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代)some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work ”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。
47.根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
48.根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈)on written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。
49.根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
50.根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
51.根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。
52.根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形，故填achieve。
53.根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
54.根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填working。
55.根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
2022年
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵)sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟)deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot ” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44.What will happen to the yard
_________________________
45.Why does Flora feel sad at first
__________________________
46.What is written on the sign
______________________
47.Where are the flowers in the pots from
_______________________________
48.What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage
_______________________________________________
【答案】
44.It will be turned into a car park.
45.Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
46.Yard Sale.
47.They are from the yard.
48.He is kind and friendly.(开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文，短文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
44.根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故答案为It will be turned into a car park.
45.根据““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵)sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
46.根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故答案为Yard Sale.
47.根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故答案为They are from the yard.
48.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，故参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜)of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析)are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body ___49___ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large●You are easygoing.●You want to make other people ___50___ you.Small●You are shy and do things carefully.●You always pay attention to ___51___.Medium-sized●It is ___52___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___53___.Wide●___54___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow●You dislike being ___55___.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right●You are open to new ideas.●You think your friends and family are the ___56___important in your heart.Left●You think twice before doing anything.●You ___57___ to work behind the scenes.Straight●You may be practical.
Conclusion ●You can know the ___58___ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
【答案】
49.Size
50.notice
51.details
52.easy
53.others
54.Writing
55.alone
56 most
57.like
58.relationship
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，短文主要介绍了可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
49.根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
50.根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
51.根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节，故填details。
52.根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
53.根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近，故填others。
54.根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
55.根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
56.根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
57.根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
58.根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系，故填relationship。
2021年
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional(职业的)leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
44.How long has the FA cup been played
________________________________
45.How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year
________________________________
46.Where are the small clubs from
________________________________
47.What type of team usually wins
________________________________
48.What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
________________________________
【答案】
44.Since 1871.
45.More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
46.Small towns and villages from around England.
47.A Premier League team.
48.Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了“The FA Cup”的历史、比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。
44.根据文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办，故答案为Since 1871.
45.根据文中“More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知，每年有700多个足球队参加比赛，故答案为More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
46.根据文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.”可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄，故答案为Small towns and villages from around England.
47.根据文中“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.”可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛，故答案为A Premier League team.
48.根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League,”可知，文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部，故答案为Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
阅读下面的短文，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills(废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)of methane, a gas that is an important factor(因素)in climate(气候)change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the ___49___ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great ___50___ Paper making causes the loss of forests.●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ___51___ paper.●In the next 40 years we’ll use ___52___ as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.●Used paper is no longer ___53___ and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.●The gas is an important factor that ___54___ climate change all around the world.
One simple way to ___55___ the problem ●We should ___56___cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ___57___.●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.●Government and industry should be ___58___ to do the same.
【答案】
49.pride
50.problems
51.produce/make
52.twice
53.useful
54.causes
55.solve
56.stop/avoid
57.understand
58.encouraged
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。
49.根据第一段中“It is the pride of us Chinese”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲，故填pride。
50.根据第三段中“The second great problem...”可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用problem的复数形式，故填problems。
51.根据第二段中“Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production”可知，在被砍伐的树木中，有42% 用于造纸，produce和make均表示“生产，制造”；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某物，所以使用动词原形，故填produce/make。
52.根据第二段中“ And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.”可知，全世界的纸张使用量预计在未来40年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice两倍，故填twice。
53.根据第三段中“...when the paper is used, it is useless...”可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，useful有用的，be no longer useful不再有用，故填useful。
54.根据第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)of methane, a gas that is an important factor(因素)in climate(气候)change all around the world.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的一个重要因素；cause是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that代指an important factor，所以动词使用第三人称单数，故填causes。
55.根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；solve是动词，one simple way to do sth.做某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径，故填solve。
56.根据倒数第二段中“Instead of cutting down trees...”可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，stop/avoid doing sth.停止/避免做某事，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填stop/avoid。
57.根据倒数第二段中“ The way to begin is with education and understanding.”可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，understand是动词，意为“理解”，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形，故填understand。
58.根据最后一段中“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做。根据题目中should be可知，此处使用动词encourage过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表encouraged。
宿迁市
2023年(无此类题型)
2022年(无此类题型)
2021年(无此类题型)
徐州市
2023年
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
________________________________
67. What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
________________________________
68. How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
________________________________
69. What does Adeline do now
________________________________
70. What is the proper title for the passage
________________________________
【答案】
66. The Earth.
67. Her family’s home flooded.
68. Three.
69. She is a college student.
70. An Earth-helping hero.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，短文记叙了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
66.根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球，故答案为The Earth.
67.根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没，故答案为Her family’s home flooded.
68.根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目，故答案为Three.
69.根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生，故填She is a college student.
70.根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题，故答案为An Earth-helping hero.
2022年
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _______ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
________________________________
67.In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
________________________________
68. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
________________________________
69.In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D _______
70.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
【答案】
66.Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67.Blue-green.
68.A mountain rock.
69.D
70.interest in
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要以《只此青绿》为例介绍近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
66.根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”，故答案为Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67.根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故答案为Blue-green.
68.根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石，故答案为A mountain rock.
69.“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”(当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川)可知应该放在D处，故答案为D。
70.根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，故答案为interest in。
2021年
阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409)became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(680—759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承)the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian(1899—1983)is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong(1919—2010)was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What is the main subject in a figure painting
________________________________
67.What’s the characteristic of gongbi style
________________________________
68.Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination
________________________________
69.How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage
________________________________
70.Please write a proper title for this passage.
________________________________
【答案】
66.People.
67.The characteristic of gongbi style is detailed, realistic.
68.They prefer painting from their imagination.
69.Four.
70.The Chinese Traditional Painting.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。
66.根据“Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.”从汉代开始，画家就把人作为绘画的主体。这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主体，故答案为People.
67.根据“This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.”这种细致、写实的绘画风格被称为工笔。可知，工笔画的特点是细致、写实，故答案为The characteristic of gongbi style is detailed, realistic.
68.根据“Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination.”他们不是画他们所看到的，而是画他们想象中的风景。可知，风景画家更喜欢在想象中作画，故答案为They prefer painting from their imagination.
69.根据“Gu Kaizhi(345—409)became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty.”顾恺之(345 409)在晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。“Wu Daozi(680—759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style.”吴道子(680 759)以其独特的绘画风格被誉为“画圣”。以及“Zhang Daqian(1899—1983)is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong(1919—2010)was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.”张大千(1899 1983)被誉为“中国的毕加索”，吴冠中(1919 2010)是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文中一共提到了4名中国著名画家，故答案为Four.
70.根据“The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.”中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘画是主要的艺术形式之一。现在它仍然很流行。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物，故答案为The Chinese Traditional Painting.
淮安市
2023年
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生)to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically(心理上地)prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower(减少)his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired(鼓舞的)when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
61. When was Xing Yifan born
________________________________
62. Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
________________________________
63. Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
________________________________
64. How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
________________________________
65. What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
________________________________
【答案】
61. In 2003.
62. A/The photographer.
63. No, they didn’t.
64. By drinking less water.
65. He is strong-willed.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，短文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高分数的故事。
61.根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在2003年，故答案为In 2003.
62.根据“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查，故答案为A/The photographer.
63.根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答，故答案为No, they didn’t.
64.根据“he drank less water at school to lower(减少)his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要，故答案为By drinking less water.
65.开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为He is strong-willed.
B
Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏)is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶)of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints(关节)with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts(专家)in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66. _________ are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many _________ all mix together in it.
67. Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to _________ the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
68. Artists join the puppets’ body parts together _________ cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and _________ the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
69. Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a _________, most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t _________ becoming experts in this field.
70. Puppetry artists have done a lot to _________ the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them _________ to make the art form great again.
【答案】
66. Light and shadow, art forms
fort, widely
68. after, control
69. job, prevent them from
70. promote, support
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
66.根据“It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadow，空二为art forms，故填Light and shadow；art forms。
67.根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶)of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country...The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”，故填comfort；widely。
68.根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此处用动词原形，故填after；control。
69.根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“they are still experts(专家)in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them from doing sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形，故填job；prevent them from。
70.根据“puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“They also get support from the Chinese government”可知中国政府也给了他们支持，故填promote；support。
2022年
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过6个单词)
61.Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
_____________________________
62.Where do the sugar painters usually sit
_____________________________
63.When do the customers turn the arrow
_____________________________
64.How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
_____________________________
65.Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
_____________________________
【答案】
61.No, it didn’t.
62.Before a wooden table.
63.After paying.
64.By making sugar hot.
65.To insist on this art.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
61.根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝，故答案为No, it didn’t.
62.根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前，故答案为Before a wooden table.
63.根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头，故答案为After paying.
64.根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆，故答案为By making sugar hot.
65.根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术，故答案为To insist on this art.
B
Is your house full of clutter(杂物)which seems useful but you never use Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering(清理), you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify(归类)the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label(贴标签)the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66.The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________ .
67.If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better _____ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel ________ if you break down the huge task.
68.When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend ________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.
69.You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.
70.This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in
need and then put ________ items in order.
【答案】
66.suggestions, a comfortable space
67.start right now, relaxed
68.be written, extra time
69.avoid, satisfied
70.unwanted items, useful
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。
66.根据“With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering(清理), you can create a comfortable space”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间，five后加名词复数suggestions“建议”，故答案为suggestions, a comfortable space。
67.根据“If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now”可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做，start right now“马上开始”，had better后加动词原形；根据“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松，feel后加形容词relaxed“放松的”，故答案为start right now, relaxed。
68.根据“On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in”可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“the type of the items”和谓语“write”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额外的时间，故答案为be written, extra time。
69.根据“Don’t over declutter”可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意，be动词后加形容词satisfied“满意的”，故答案为avoid, satisfied。
70.根据“Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人；根据“Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it”以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好，useful“有用的”，故答案为unwanted items, useful。
2021年
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的)as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民)allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚)for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款)or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66.Can anyone make rules
_____________________________
67.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe
_____________________________
68.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
_____________________________
69.What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws
_____________________________
70.How can people live together in peace
_____________________________
【答案】
66.Yes, he/she can.
67.Teachers.
68.Because laws cannot be changed often.
69.The punishment for breaking them.
70.By following rules and laws.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。
66.根据“Rules can be made by anyone.”可知，任何人都可以制定规则，故答案为Yes, he/she can.
67.根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填Teachers.
68.根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律，故答案为Because laws cannot be changed often.
69.根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚)for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚，故答案为The punishment for breaking them.
70.根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起，故答案为By following rules and laws.
B
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food. But some shows have received criticism(批评)for their waste of food. Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. In order to stop food waste,the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台), such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food. More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste. In Shanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份)to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use “N﹣1” mode(模式). For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if needed.
In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” action has been launched(发起)online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. At the same time, new laws are also being considered. “We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。
71.Some _______ shows have received criticism because they _______.
72.According to Beijing News, about _______ tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. The datum(数据)shows the problem of food waste is _______.
73.“N﹣1” mode is designed to avoid _______. If twelve people go to dinner, they had better order enough food for only _______ people at first.
74.In addition, “ _______ ”action has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they _______.
75.Our country has already _______ to ask people to save food. Moreover, it will consider making new laws to
_______ on avoiding food waste.
【答案】
71.eating, waste lots of food
72.50 million, serious
73.wasting food, eleven
74.Clear Your Plate, finish their meals
75.taken action, give clear instructions
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为新闻报道，短文由抖音吃播浪费食物引出了食物浪费的这一现象，并介绍了各地为了阻止食物浪费而采取的措施。
71.根据“Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world”及“But some shows have received criticism(批评)for their waste of food”可知，一些吃播因为浪费食物收到了批评，故答案为eating, waste lots of food。
72.根据“It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year”可知，每年大约有5000万吨食品被扔进垃圾箱，食物浪费问题很严重，故答案为50 million, serious。
73.根据“Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food”及“For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if needed.”可知，这个模式是为了避免食物浪费，如果10个人去吃饭，只需要点9个人的分量，那么如果是12个用餐，只点11个人的分量，故答案为wasting food, eleven。
74.根据“In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” action has been launched(发起)online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals”可知，在网上兴起了“清盘”行动，用户被鼓励在饭后分享空盘子的照片或视频，故答案为Clear Your Plate, finish their meals。
75.根据“At the same time, new laws are also being considered. “We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” announced a government officer中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
06任务型阅读(阅读填词及问与答)-(2021-2023)三年中考英语真题分项汇编二
(江苏专用)
扬州市
2023年
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
“Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.”
When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.”
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London ”
“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.”
—Taken from The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up
________________________________
57. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away
________________________________
58. How did the children like the breakfast
________________________________
59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking
________________________________
60. What are the children like in your eyes Why do you think so
________________________________
2022年
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56.Who is telling the story
________________________________
57.How did Tom and Huck become rich
________________________________
58.Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her
________________________________
59.Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas
________________________________
60.What is Huck’s father like in your eyes Why do you think so
________________________________
2021年
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts(文本)to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括)the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the ___56___ of a text
Main points Detailed information
___57___ is a theme ●A theme is a ___58___idea that connects the characters and events.●The ___59___ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it ___60___to find the theme ●You might not ___61___ the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ●Some themes are not presented in a ___62___ way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the ___63___ to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to ___64___ the “big idea”. It’s not ___65___ to repeat every detail.
泰州市
2023年
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people For example, improve their English
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能)language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈)on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代)some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings ___46___, for the following reasons. People can ___47___ several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.*Help with pronunciation.*Give feedback on ___48___ spoken and written English.*Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and ___49___ way. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, ___50___ it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are ___51___ skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.*Working together with human beings, we can ___52___ better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts ___53___.*Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by ___54___ together with AI.*Develop skills ___55___ creativity and empathy which only human beings own.*Always keep up with the latest developments.
2022年
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵)sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟)deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot ” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44.What will happen to the yard
_________________________
45.Why does Flora feel sad at first
__________________________
46.What is written on the sign
______________________
47.Where are the flowers in the pots from
_______________________________
48.What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage
_______________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜)of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析)are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body ___49___ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large●You are easygoing.●You want to make other people ___50___ you.Small●You are shy and do things carefully.●You always pay attention to ___51___.Medium-sized●It is ___52___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___53___.Wide●___54___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow●You dislike being ___55___.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right●You are open to new ideas.●You think your friends and family are the ___56___important in your heart.Left●You think twice before doing anything.●You ___57___ to work behind the scenes.Straight●You may be practical.
Conclusion ●You can know the ___58___ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
2021年
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional(职业的)leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
44.How long has the FA cup been played
________________________________
45.How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year
________________________________
46.Where are the small clubs from
________________________________
47.What type of team usually wins
________________________________
48.What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
________________________________
阅读下面的短文，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills(废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)of methane, a gas that is an important factor(因素)in climate(气候)change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the ___49___ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great ___50___ Paper making causes the loss of forests.●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ___51___ paper.●In the next 40 years we’ll use ___52___ as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.●Used paper is no longer ___53___ and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.●The gas is an important factor that ___54___ climate change all around the world.
One simple way to ___55___ the problem ●We should ___56___cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ___57___.●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.●Government and industry should be ___58___ to do the same.
宿迁市
2023年(无此类题型)
2022年(无此类题型)
2021年(无此类题型)
徐州市
2023年
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
________________________________
67. What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
________________________________
68. How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
________________________________
69. What does Adeline do now
________________________________
70. What is the proper title for the passage
________________________________
2022年
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _______ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
________________________________
67.In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
________________________________
68. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
________________________________
69.In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D _______
70.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
2021年
阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409)became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(680—759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承)the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian(1899—1983)is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong(1919—2010)was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What is the main subject in a figure painting
________________________________
67.What’s the characteristic of gongbi style
________________________________
68.Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination
________________________________
69.How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage
________________________________
70.Please write a proper title for this passage.
________________________________
淮安市
2023年
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生)to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically(心理上地)prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower(减少)his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired(鼓舞的)when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
61. When was Xing Yifan born
________________________________
62. Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
________________________________
63. Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
________________________________
64. How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
________________________________
65. What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
________________________________
B
Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏)is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶)of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints(关节)with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts(专家)in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66. _________ are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many _________ all mix together in it.
67. Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to _________ the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
68. Artists join the puppets’ body parts together _________ cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and _________ the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
69. Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a _________, most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t _________ becoming experts in this field.
70. Puppetry artists have done a lot to _________ the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them _________ to make the art form great again.
2022年
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过6个单词)
61.Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
_____________________________
62.Where do the sugar painters usually sit
_____________________________
63.When do the customers turn the arrow
_____________________________
64.How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
_____________________________
65.Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
_____________________________
B
Is your house full of clutter(杂物)which seems useful but you never use Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering(清理), you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify(归类)the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label(贴标签)the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66.The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________ .
67.If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better _____ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel ________ if you break down the huge task.
68.When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend ________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.
69.You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.
70.This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in
need and then put ________ items in order.
2021年
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的)as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民)allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚)for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款)or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66.Can anyone make rules
_____________________________
67.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe
_____________________________
68.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
_____________________________
69.What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws
_____________________________
70.How can people live together in peace
_____________________________
B
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food. But some shows have received criticism(批评)for their waste of food. Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. In order to stop food waste,the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台), such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food. More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste. In Shanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份)to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use “N﹣1” mode(模式). For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if needed.
In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” action has been launched(发起)online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. At the same time, new laws are also being considered. “We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。
71.Some _______ shows have received criticism because they _______.
72.According to Beijing News, about _______ tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. The datum(数据)shows the problem of food waste is _______.
73.“N﹣1” mode is designed to avoid _______. If twelve people go to dinner, they had better order enough food for only _______ people at first.
74.In addition, “ _______ ”action has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they _______.
75.Our country has already _______ to ask people to save food. Moreover, it will consider making new laws to
_______ on avoiding food waste.
盐城市
2023年
阅读并回答问题。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When do you leave digital footprint
_______________________________
62. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
_______________________________
63. What should you do to protect your privacy
________________________________
64. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages
________________________________
65. How can you go online safely
________________________________
2022年
阅读并回答问题
Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
HandshakeWhether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High FiveWhether you entered the final competition or won a debate(辩论), you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist BumpThe fist bump comes from boxers(拳击手)in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51.What was handshake used as in ancient Greece
__________________________________
52.What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from
__________________________________
53.Why do people have a high five with others
__________________________________
54.Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer
__________________________________
55.What is the passage mainly about
__________________________________
2021年
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home ___46___ from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can ___47___ and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton( ___48___ ) It takes a short ___49___ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for ___50___ like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not ___51___.It’s difficult to get around ___52___ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants ___53___ at night.You can always find ___54___ you need. There is much ___55___ at night and lot of traffic during the day.
阅读并回答问题
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
56.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
__________________________________
57.What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
__________________________________
58.What happened to Li Ming one year later
_________________________________
59.Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
__________________________________
60.What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
__________________________________
连云港市
2023年
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general(将军)and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes
__________________________________
67. Who came to the bridge first five days later
__________________________________
68. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang
__________________________________
69. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last
__________________________________
70. What can we learn from Zhang Liang
__________________________________
2022年(无此类题型)
2021年(无此类题型)
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