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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
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扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABJYIAogiIABJAABhCUQEYCEKQkBEAAKoOgAAEoAABQQFABAA=}#}2022 级高二年级教学测评月考卷（三）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BAABA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 CABDA 26~30 BCCDA 31~35 BCBAD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 ACGEF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 CBADC 46~50 BCADB 51~55 DDBAA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．applause 57．in 58．who/that 59．regions 60．to show
61．traditional 62．including 63．were staged 64．fully 65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
Knowing that you are fond of Chinese cuisine，especially dumplings，I’m glad to tell you how
to make dumplings．
First of all，you should mix the flour with water. The second step is to prepare the filling. You
can choose your favorite meat，such as beef or mutton，and chop it up and mix it with
vegetables．Then put some salt，oil and other condiments into it and stir it evenly．When all these
preparations are done，you can start making dumpling wrappers and making dumplings．
I hope the above information is helpful to you．Contact me if you need any help．Looking
forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
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第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Anthony took out a lottery ticket and George Sang’s name was seen on it.“Is it？”he asked.
George nodded immediately. To George’s surprise，Anthony handed the lottery ticket to him without
hesitation. So glad was George that he took the lottery ticket and kissed it. Then George offered to
share with Anthony the lottery money he won，but Anthony refused. So moved was George that he
patted Anthony’s shoulder and expressed his gratitude to him from the bottom of his heart，with tears
in his eyes. A smile spread across Anthony’s face and he felt a wave of happiness flooding over him.
Anthony’s good deed was posted on social media and went viral. When asked why he had done
so，Anthony said it was honesty that made him give back the lottery ticket to George. He was very
proud of what he had done. Many people were touched by what he said，so they went to the New
York railway station to listen to him playing his violin and donated money to him. After a period of
time，he earned enough money to pay the tuition to achieve his dream of attending advanced studies
in Vienna.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些关于哈佛学院的参观活动。
21．C 细节理解题。由 Summer 2024 schedule 中“Information sessions and tours will not be
offered on June 27，2024，July 3，2024，July 4，2024，August 7，2024 or August 8，
2024．”以及“From August 10，2024 to August 21，2024，all admissions information
sessions and tours will start at Agassiz House，5 James Street，Cambridge，MA．”可知，
故选 C。
22．A 细节理解题。由 Information Sessions and Tours 中“Please allow one hour before
scheduled events to find parking and navigate your way across campus to Sanders
Theater．”可知，去参观时至少提前一个小时到达那里。故选 A。
23．B 细节理解题。由 Tour the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences（SEAS）中
“Take a student-led tour focused on Harvard’s undergraduate programs in engineering
and applied sciences．”可知，故选 B。
英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页）
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B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名科学家冯·诺伊曼的生平经历和取得的
重大成就。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical
engineering and a Ph. D in mathematics. From then on，mathematics provided well
enough for him，and he never had to turn to chemistry．”可知，故选 D。
25．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，
and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics（Einstein was
one of the others）．”可知，他以前和爱因斯坦在同一个研究所工作。故选 A。
26．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中可知“冯·诺依曼做出了几项伟大的贡献，其中任何一
项都足以使他在历史上赢得稳固的地位。他将作为 20 世纪最伟大的人物之一而被人
们铭记。”故选 B。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He reported one accident this way：‘I was driving down
the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.
Suddenly one of them stepped in my path．’”可知，他在描述开车事故时，将自己与
树木之间的动与静的状态颠倒，让人忍俊不禁，由此推知他很幽默。故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍哥本哈根大学研究人员的最新发现，
揭开了古埃及墨水中的秘密成分—铅。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“ancient scribes（抄写员）likely added lead to their inks
to help their writing dry”和“15th-century European artists employed lead as well”
以及“lead-based pigments（颜料）found in many Old Master paintings are ‘known
to aid the drying of paint films．’”可知，他们都利用铅作为其书写文字或作品的
干燥剂。故选 C。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Though black and red inks were most common，shades of
blue，green，white and yellow also appeared in ancient texts．”可知，古埃及的墨水有
多种颜色。故选 D。
30．A 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在文段“The team also identified the presence of lead. They
were bowled over that there was no lead white or other combinations that would typically
be present in a lead-based pigment. Instead，the ancient ink’s lead pigments appeared to
英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页）
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wrap around the papyrus cell walls and iron particles（微粒）．The resulting effect looked
‘as if the letters were outlined’in lead．”可推知，划线词意为“惊讶”。故选 A。
31．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“This finding indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented
a system of adding lead to red and black inks specifically for the purpose of sticking the
words to paper．”可知，故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着信息产业的发展，美国兴起了“土食者”运动，该
运动支持食用在本土以可持续方式种植的食物，从而提高人们对可持续生活的意识。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The movement supports eating foods grown locally and
sustainably，rather than prepackaged foods shipped from other parts of the world．”可
知，这场运动的重点是食品的本地化和可持续性。故选 C。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“By eating local，she argues，people have a better and more
personal understanding of the impact their food consumption has on the rest of the world.
‘There is a way of connecting the point，where eating locally is an act that raises our
awareness of sustainable living，’Barnett says．”可知，故选 B。
34．A 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知“然而，由于对化石燃料的依赖，美国的粮食系统是
不可持续的，比奇说。用于“生产力极高”的农场的设备正在迅速消耗地球的自然
资源，尤其是石油。此外，农业补充剂的生产，诸如肥料等消耗大量的能量。”可推
知，故选 A。
35．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although many businesses are experimenting with wind，
solar，and biofuel，Beach says there’s nothing that we see on the horizon that can replace
it．‘There is no way on Earth we are using fossil fuels sustainably…’”可知，现在世界
面临的挑战是没有合适的能源可以取代石油。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中
国的现状等情况。
36．A 本句起承上启下作用。根据上文“汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作为联合
国六种官方语言之一，汉语在世界上的地位越来越高。中文既有趣又特别。与大多
数其他语言不同，汉语有书面形式和几种口语形式。”及下文可知，A 选项符合文意，
故选 A。
英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页）
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37．C 根据上文“普通话在中国是一种语言。”及下文“普通话是在北京话和中国北方地区
的其他方言的基础上形成的。全国各地的学校都教授普通话。”可知 C 选项符合文
意，故选 C。
38．G 根据上文“普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻
国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响，如日语、韩语、越南语等。”可知 G 选项符合
文意，故选 G。
39．E 根据上文“如今，随着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言，如英语。”
及下文“许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是年轻人、学生和服务行业的工作人员，
如酒店、餐馆、航空公司、银行和邮局。”可知，E 选项符合文意，故选 E。
40．F 根据前后文内容可知 F 选项符合文意，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲谈话时总是会将话题转到作者未来的
职业上，导致谈话不愉快，她希望作者以后能当医生，因为作者计划主修英语而为作者焦虑，
作者理解母亲的想法，但是作者想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事。
41．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉每次我和妈妈开始谈话，都会变成一场争吵。
A．inspiration 激励；B．donation 捐献；C．argument 争论；D．confidence 自信。
根据下文“push the 42 into the Third World War”可知，故选 C。
42．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论一些简单的晚餐计划，突然，我的母亲会把话
题推到第三次世界大战。A．session 会议；B．conversation 谈话；C．production 成
果，产品； D．version 版本。根据上文“…I start to have a conversation，it turns into
a(n) 41 ．”可知，故选 B。
43．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她很失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。
A．disappointment 失望；B．routine 常规；C．performance 表演；D．determination
决心。根据前文“She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a
doctor．”可知，故选 A。
44．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让她很失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。
A．once 曾经；B．never 绝不；C．ever 曾经；D．either 也。根据语境，故选 D。
45．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当我说我打算学英语专业时，她差点心脏病发
作。A．imagine 想象；B．describe 描述；C．major 主修；D．evaluate 评估。major
in 主修，故选 C。
英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页）
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46．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为一名工
程师，年收入为7万美元。A．forced强迫；B．received收到；C．poured倾倒；D．reminded
提醒。结合句意可知，故选 B。
47．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为一名工
程师，年收入为 7 万美元。A．recovering 恢复；复苏； B．trusting 信任；C．earning
赚得；D．skipping 跳，跳过。结合句意可知，故选 C。
48．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我理解我妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。A．worried
担心的；B．embarrassed 尴尬的；C．excited 兴奋的；D．touched 感动的。根据上
文“She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future”可知，故选 A。
49．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我母亲靠微薄的薪水和长时间的工作努力养活我。
A．protect 保护；B．defend 保卫；C．breathe 呼吸；D．struggle 奋斗。根据后文“on
her small 50 and work long hours”可知，故选 D。
50．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我母亲靠微薄的薪水和长时间的工作努力养活我。
A．sympathy 同情；B．salary 工资；C．experiment 实验；D．space 空间。根据后
文“work long hours”及句意可知，故选 B。
51．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很累，但她仍然为我做晚饭，然后做其他家务，
一直熬夜到深夜。A．Ashamed 羞愧的；B．Certain 确定的；C．Proud 骄傲的；D．Tired
疲劳的。根据前文“She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes back home
around 6：00 pm or even 7：00 pm．”可知，故选 D。
52．D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然她很累，但她仍然为我做晚饭，然后做其他家
务，一直熬夜到深夜。A．setting out 出发；B．going back 返回；C．catching up 叙
旧；D．staying up 熬夜。根据下文“late into the night”可知，故选 D。
53．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深知母亲所做的一切都是出于对我深深的爱。
A．awkward 尴尬的；B．aware 知道的；C．unclear 不清楚的；D．forgetful 健忘的。
结合后文可知，故选 B。
54．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会
成功。A．doctor 医生；B．mother 母亲；C．interviewer 采访者；D．customer 顾客。
根据上文“because I don’t plan to be a doctor”可知，故选 A。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿追求自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。A．pursue
追求；B．deny 否认；C．admit 承认；D．predict 预测。根据语境，故选 A。
英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页）
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听力原文
Text 1
M：I haven’t turned on my air-conditioner at all this summer．
W：That’s surprising，considering how hot it’s been lately．
Text 2
M：I don’t remember my homework．If I have a problem，can I call you tonight？
W：If you call me before nine，just leave a message with my roommate．
Text 3
W：I’m thinking of getting a new dress to wear for Jane’s wedding．
M：I just hope that my old suit still fits. You know how I feel about shopping．
Text 4
W：I’d like a pound of your chicken salad and a half pound of roast beef．
M：Will that be all？
W：I guess so．
Text 5
M：Do you think you can lend me that novel when you have finished with it？I’ve been looking all
over for a copy，but it is sold out at all the bookstores．
W：Oh，it’s not mine．It belongs to Alice．But I’ll see what she says．
Text 6
W：Do you like to watch TV？
M：I like watching TV shows. But I usually watch them on my phone.
W：What kind of shows do you like？Drama？Comedy？The news？
M：I like comedies，but to be honest，I don’t watch too much TV．There are so many other things on
the Internet to watch.
W：Like what？
M：I usually watch short videos of people doing funny things，babies laughing，animals
playing...stuff like that.
Text 7
W：Where are you going today，Mark？
M：I’m going to the library．What about you？
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W：I’ll go camping with Linda．Why do you want to go to the library today？It’s Friday. We
should have some fun．
M：Well，I have to hand in my report tomorrow morning．
W：Tomorrow morning？Didn’t Mr. Smith ask us to hand it in next Monday morning？
M：I’m going into town tomorrow afternoon. I won’t return until Sunday night. So I want to hand it
in before I go．
W：Now I see．
Text 8
M：Good morning，Emma．You are reading an English book again．
W：Good morning．There is no reason to miss the beautiful morning．Is that a new bird？
M：Oh，yes. My friend bought it yesterday.We call it Keke.
W：It looks so cute．Is it a parrot？
M：Yes. Just look at its colorful feathers．
W：I see．It’s interesting that there is also a parrot in my English book．Its name is Polly．
M：Really？A foreign parrot！
W：It can speak English，too．
M：Maybe you can teach Keke some English words．
W：Keke．Keke．Say“Hello”．（“Hello”）Oh，it is so smart．Good bird．
M：You are a good teacher．Okay，I am going to play chess now．Just go back to your book．
Text 9
M：Elizabeth，you’re finally home．I told you that you had to be home by ten o’clock！That’s been
your time to come home all year．Why are you almost an hour late？
W：Dad，I’m so sorry．I know I should have been home forty-five minutes ago．I left on time，I
promise．But there was a lot of traffic on the way back from Jessica’s house．I didn’t want to get
into an accident．I did the best I could．I’m so sorry．
M：Those are the rules，Elizabeth.Your mother and I were worried about you．You could have at
least called and told us what was happening．Now go to your room．You won’t be able to do
anything with your friends for a week．
W：Okay，Dad. I understand. I’m really sorry．I know I should have called. It won’t happen again．
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Text 10
M：That was a morning in early June．I took a bus to my school in the suburb which was surrounded
by rice paddies and ponds．The sky was gray with the gloomy clouds．“There must be heavy
rain soon，”I said to myself．When I hurried into the classroom，the sky was covered by black
clouds. I felt quite uncomfortable，though it was calm，without any wind. I saw the leaves of
trees and grass remained still，which seemed to await something to happen．Several minutes
later，I saw the lightening split the clouds and heard the thunder following．Suddenly，the heavy
rain fell and the wind blew．Soon the grass was flattened under the wind and the rain．With the
rain forming like a fog，the sky became bright．I took a deep breath．I felt comfortable．The
heavy rain lasted three hours and stopped when the class was over．The air was so fresh and the
sky was so clear．I felt like a new man myself．
英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）
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