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同步语法思维导图—Unit 2 连词引导的宾语从句
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1. whether…or…无论是……还是……
Whether you like or dislike the job, you have to finish it.
2. 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句是“I think/expect/believe…”时，对从句的否定，需要体现在主句部分；比如：I think he is a top student.其否定句是：I don’t think he is a top student.
3. 宾语从句的反义疑问句
若主句为I （we） think（believe, suppose, consider）＋that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致.
eg.I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he
We think that English is very useful, isn’t it
若主句为I （we）don’t think（believe, suppose, consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式.
eg.I don’t think that you can do it, can you
We don’t believe that the news is true, is it
若主句为非第一人称主语＋think (believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致.
eg.They all think that English is very useful, don’t they
He didn’t think that the news is true, did he
【奇思巧计】
前有介词狼；后有to do虎；句末or not；只能用whether。
【同步检测】
1．I wonder Jane will attend the party or not tomorrow.
2．I wonder (是否) you agree with me or not.
3．The teacher asked us if the sun (rise) in the east.
4．Our teacher once told us that the early bird (catch) the worm.
5．Mr. King told us everything (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
6．Does light travel faster than sound Could you tell me (合并为一句)
Could you tell me light faster than sound
7．Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.” (合并为一句)
Roddy said that the Great Wave attraction very much.
8．我想知道他明天是否来我的派对。
I wondered to my party tomorrow.
9．这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers always us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
10．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
.
【真题链接】
（2023·湖北中考）
11．The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.
A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other
C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have
（2023·吉林中考）
12．The boy asked his father ________.
A．how life will be like in the year 2100 B．who was the computer invented by
C．how he called the man in a black suit D．if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
（2023·四川中考）
13．—What did your parents say to you just now
—They asked me ________.
A．why did I look unhappy then B．where I will spend my summer holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party
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参考答案：
1．whether
【详解】句意：我想知道简明天是否会参加聚会。根据“Jane will attend the party or not tomorrow.”可知想知道简是否会参加聚会，whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
2．whether
【详解】句意：我想知道你是否同意我。根据括号中文提示，连词whether表示“是否”，短语whether...or not为固定搭配。故填whether。
3．rises
【详解】句意：老师问我们太阳是否从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实或真理，所以要用一般现在时；主语是the sun，谓语动词rise的第三人称单数是rises，故填rises。
4．catches
【详解】句意：我们老师曾经告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。catch“抓住”，动词。宾语从句是一个谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，所以应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填catches。
5．weighs
【详解】句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
6． if##whether travels
【详解】句意：光的传播速度比声音快吗？你能告诉我吗？tell后加宾语从句，“Does light travel faster than sound ”是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的连接词应用if/whether“是否”；宾语从句是客观真理，仍用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether；travels。
7． he enjoyed
【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需满足“主过从必过”，原句I改为he，enjoy改为enjoyed。故填he；enjoyed。
8． if##whether he would come
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“他是否来”，分析句子可知此句是宾语从句。引导词“是否”if/whether；从句主语“他”he；由tomorrow可知，时态是将来时，且主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某一时态，故用过去将来时“would do”结构；“来”come，would后加原形。故填if/whether；he；would；come。
9． shows that
【详解】表明：show，句子用一般现在时，主语是The spirit，谓语动词用单三；第二个空后是宾语从句，从句完整，不缺含义，用that引导宾语从句。故填shows；that。
10．We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service
【详解】我们we，很开心地得知be pleased to know that...，您you，对我们的服务满意be satisfied with our service，时态是一般现在时，故填We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service。
11．B
【详解】句意：《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。
考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊；that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习；whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁；how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知，“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”；主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态，从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态；结合选项，可知A选项时态错误，应用过去将来时；B选项未用陈述句语序；C选项中引导词错误，应把how换成what；D选项正确。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你父母刚才对你说了什么？——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，AD选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，排除。故选C。
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