资源简介 (学校班级姓名考号﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍密﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍封﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍线﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍)高一英语答题卡座位号：(注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。正确填涂)(选择题非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！)1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）应用文写作（满分 15 分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 续写/概要写作（满分 25 分）Paragraph 1:Paragraph 2:英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）东煌学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考考试英语试卷答案听力（共两节，满分30分）1--5 BACBA 6--10 ACCBA 11---15 ABCBB 16--20 CCABA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文提供了关于如何计划理想的加勒比海度假的实用建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Choosing the Best Time to Visit部份中“The best time to visit typically starts in November and runs through April. Be sure to check local weather forecasts before your trip.(参观的最佳时间通常从11月开始，一直持续到4月。旅行前一定要查看当地的天气预报。)”可知，十二月是游览加勒比海的最佳时间。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Experiencing the Local Culture部份中“The Caribbcan is home to a variety of cultures, from Cuban salsa dancing to the calypso rhythms of Trinidad. The local culture is a key part of the Caribbcan experience, so make sure to soak up as much as you can. Visit museums and historical sites to get a deeper understanding of the local heritage, or explore local festivals for a display of music, dance, and art.(加勒比地区是多种文化的发源地，从古巴的萨尔萨舞到特立尼达的卡利普索节奏。当地文化是加勒比体验的关键部分，所以一定要尽可能多地吸收。参观博物馆和历史遗址，深入了解当地的遗产，或探索当地的节日，展示音乐，舞蹈和艺术。)”可知，游客可以体验不同的文化和活动是加勒比海旅游的特色。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Whether you’re after a quiet beach holiday or an adventure-packed trip, with over 700 islands and 30 territories, the Caribbean offers many choices. Here we will provide practical tips to help you plan your dream Caribbean vacation.(无论你是想在安静的海滩度假还是冒险之旅，加勒比海有700多个岛屿和30个地区，你都有很多选择。在这里，我们将提供实用的建议，帮助你计划你的梦想加勒比海度假。)”可知，本文是关于加勒比海度假的实用建议，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选D项。【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在学校的军训期间，作者被分配负责制作新班级黑板报的工作，一开始作者害怕自己无法领导同学们，但后来在作者的领导和大家的齐心协力下，他们在比赛中获得了一等奖，作者也感受到了他们是一个有集体荣誉感的团体，自己也可以做一个合格的领导者。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“When I found out that I was in charge of the project, I had butterflies in my stomach.(当我发现我负责这个项目时，我感到非常紧张)”可知，作者对自己负责该项目感到紧张，接下来“Would they feel that I did not belong to their group Even though they were friendly, my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions under my leadership.(他们会觉得我不属于他们的团队吗？尽管他们很友好，但在我的领导下，我的同学们不会听从我的指示)”讲述了作者担心同学们不会听从自己的指示，会认为自己与他们不和拍。由此可推测出，画线词表达的意思是“其他顶尖学生会疏远我吗”，alienate意为“疏远”，与isolate(孤立)意思最接近。故选B【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The three other girls and I gave up our lunch break hour and returned to the dormitory later at night so as to work longer on the project.(我和另外三个女孩放弃了午休时间，并在晚上晚些时候回到宿舍，以便在这个项目上工作更长时间)”可知，作者和其他三位女孩放弃了午休时间，以便在这个项目上多工作一些时间，所以B项正确。根据第四段中的“When the work was done, our teacher said that no matter what the outcome might be, our efforts were the most remarkable.(当工作完成后，我们的老师说，无论结果如何，我们的努力都是最显著的)”可知，老师认为他们的努力是最显著的，而不是结果是最重要的，所以A项错误；根据第三段中的“But whenever there was a conflict, I tried to stay calm, making adjustments accordingly.(但每当发生冲突时，我都会尽量保持冷静，做出相应的调整)”可知，作者是在发生冲突时保持冷静并进行相应的调整，而不是保持冷静来避免冲突，所以C项错误；根据第四段中的“On the last day, two hours before our appraisal from the school leaders, we were in need of paper flowers so the whole class joined us and covered the work table with a thick blanket of flowers in two minutes! (最后一天，在学校领导评估我们工作的两个小时前，我们需要纸花，所以全班同学都加入了我们，在两分钟内用一层厚厚的花覆盖了工作台！)”可知，全班花了两分钟做了许多纸花，盖住了工作台，并没有花很多时间，所以D项错误。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One girl, named Linda, challenged my design, which upset me from time to time.(一个叫琳达的女孩质疑我的设计，这让我不时感到不安) 和“Gradually, I found her to be a person of strong opinion and organizing capabilities.(渐渐地，我发现她是一个有强烈主见和组织能力的人)”可知，虽然琳达会质疑作者的设计，让作者感到不安，但作者并没有对她印象不佳，反而慢慢发现她的优点。由此推知，作者对琳达保持客观的态度。故选C。【27题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For most freshman, August is the month of military training, which serves as a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader.(对大多数新生来说，八月是军训月。这是一个结识新同学、适应校园生活和学习如何成为领导者的好机会)”和最后一段最后一句“I have never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and in that moment, I was convinced that I was working with an outstanding group of students and I could be a qualified leader.(我从未见过一个班级有如此强烈的集体荣誉感，在那一刻，我确信我和一群优秀的学生一起工作，我可以成为一名合格的领导者)”可知，本文主要围绕作者领导同学完成新班级黑板报的事情展开，这件事让作者意识到自己可以成为一名合格的领导者。由此可知，A项“成为一名领导者”最适合作本文标题。故选A。C【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是通过游泳联系到学英语的方法，介绍了学习英语的几种方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.(听说对初学者来说非常重要)”可知，对初学者来说，听说很重要，结合第四段中的“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.(阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要)”可知，对于高中生来说读写很总要。由此可知，学习英语应该是通过听说和读写来进行。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.(有人可能是一个很好的倾听者。但他不敢说。他害怕犯错误。你知道我们说汉语时有时会犯错误。不要害怕。我们必须勇敢)”可知，在说英语时，我们总是害怕犯错误，在说汉语时有时候也会犯错误，所以，说英语时不要害怕犯错误。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can listen to English programs on the radio.(我们可以听收音机上的英语节目)”可知，我们可以听收音机上的英语节目，由此可知，我们可以在收音机上听英语。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study.(我认为最好的方法是到水里去学习。恐怕你永远不会仅仅通过阅读有关游泳的书籍或看别人游泳来学会游泳。英语学习也是如此)”可知，作者认为学习游泳需要下到水中去学习，只是通过读关于游泳的书籍不会学会游泳，学英语也是如此，由此可知，作者把学英语和游泳进行比较是因为学英语的方式和学游泳的方式相似。故选C项。【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了条件句的三种含义以及使用情况。32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““If” is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals(“If”是一个很小的单词，在英语中经常出现。它可以表示礼貌、间接引语和条件)”可知，使用条件句可以使讲话更有礼貌。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““If” is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the First — probability — if I can come to your party, I will; the Second — improbability — if I saw you tomorrow, I’d give you the book; and the Third — impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened) — if you have told me, I would have helped you.( “If”是一个很小的单词，在英语中经常出现。它可以表现出礼貌、间接引语和条件句，比如第一种——可能性——如果我能来参加你的聚会，我就来;第二种——不太可能——如果我明天见到你，我会把书给你;第三个——不可能(意思是已经发生的事情已经来不及改变了)——如果你告诉我，我会帮助你的)”可知，D选项“if这个词可以表示不同的意思”正确。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.(虽然说话者使用的是第二条件句，但这里条件句的使用为争论留下了空间，这表明了不可能性。因此，工人们不太可能得到加薪)”可知，工人们可能得不到任何加薪。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional (有条件的) structure. By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “no” answer to a question.(从语法上讲，她使用的是条件句结构。通过使用条件句，说英语的人可以避免对问题给出“是”或“否”的回答)”结合文章主要说明了条件句的三种含义以及使用情况。可知，这篇文章主要讨论了交际中的条件句。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让旅行变得愉快的一些方法。【36题详解】前文“However, your travel is often stressful. (然而，你的旅行经常是有压力的)”提到旅行会有压力的问题，后文“Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! (这里有一些方法让我们的旅行更愉快)”引出让旅行更愉快的方法，因此D项“There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. (要使你的旅行成功，有很多事情要做)”符合语境，承前启后，起到过渡的作用。故选D。【37题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。标题“Book well. (预定好)”建议做好预定，后文“Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant. (这些很棒的酒店看起来不都一样吗？用那笔钱找个空间大得多的房子怎么样？野营也是一种很好的度假方式。所以决定住在哪里可以让你的旅行更愉快)”具体介绍了预定时的考量，因此F项“The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. (你预定的地方肯定会决定你最终的旅行方式)”符合语境，强调预定的重要性，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的book与标题中的Book是同词复现，determine与后文的determining呼应。故选F。【38题详解】前文“In fact, airports are amusing places. There’s so much to explore. (事实上，机场是个有趣的地方。有太多东西值得探索)”指出机场值得探索，后文“From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. (从观察人们到欣赏精彩的广告，如果你带着正确的心态旅行，你可以在机场获得巨大的乐趣)”分享在机场可以做的趣事，因此C项“You need to keep an eye open. (你得多留意一下)”符合语境，承前启后，起到过渡的作用。故选C。【39题详解】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! (生活中最美好的事情是简单和自由。制定简单的旅行计划，让你的旅行更有趣)”可知，本段主要建议让旅行变得简单，因此E项“Keep it simple (保持简单)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的simple和后文的simple是同词复现。故选E。【40题详解】前文“If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. (如果你想让你的旅行更愉快，在你打算旅行之前要照顾好你的健康)”建议照顾好自己，后文“Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. (准备好你可能需要的所有药物)”给出具体的准备好药物的建议，因此A项“See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. (如果有必要的话，去看医生，检查一下)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文是平行的关系，其中的doctor和前文的health呼应。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）【答案】41 B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了拳王阿里在拳击事业中的成就和挑战，以及他在退役后为慈善事业做出的贡献。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是三届世界拳击冠军和奥运会金牌得主。A. basketball篮球；B. boxing拳击；C. football足球；D. volleyball排球。根据上文“Muhammad Ali was an all-time great boxer.”可知，穆罕默德·阿里是一位永远伟大的拳击手，因此他获得的应该是拳击冠军。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被任命为联合国和平使者，并获得了美国总统自由勋章。A. made制作；B. exchanged交换；C. got得到；D. designed设计。根据空后“the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom.”可知，他是获得了美国总统自由勋章。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他今天被广泛接受，但在他的拳击生涯中并不总是如此。A. requested请求；B. attracted吸引；C. stopped停止；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Muhammad Ali was an all-time great boxer.”可知，阿里现在被人们广为认可。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里是一个勇敢、聪明的黑人运动员，他有信心说出自己的想法，为自己的理想挺身而出。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. anxious担忧的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“who was ___5___ to speak his mind and stand up for his ideals.”可判断，他会为自己的理想挺身而出。由此可推测，他是个勇敢的人。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里是一个勇敢、聪明的黑人运动员，他有信心说出自己的想法，为自己的理想挺身而出。A. frightened害怕的；B. confident自信的；C. suitable合适的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“stand up for his ideals.”以及最后一段“Throughout his life, Ali set the ___15___ of being true to yourself and believing what you believe is right.”可知，阿里非常自信。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1966年，阿里作为一名拳击手正处于成功的巅峰时期。A. master大师；B. teacher教师；C. doctor医生；D. boxer拳击手。根据上文可知，阿里是一名拳击手。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，美国正在越南打仗。A. race赛跑；B. match比赛；C. war战争；D. show展示。根据下文“Ali was drafted (征兵),”可知，此时美国正在越南打仗。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里被征召入伍，但他还是拒绝了。A. reached到达；B. refused拒绝；C. graduated毕业；D. applied申请。根据下文“Thus, Ali lost his heavyweight ___9___ and wasn’t allowed to fight. And even he was given a $10,000 fine.”可知，阿里不仅失去了冠军头衔、被禁止参赛，还被罚款。由此可知，阿里拒绝入伍，所以才会被惩罚。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，阿里失去了他的重量级冠军头衔，并被禁止参加比赛。A. title标题、头衔；B. experiment实验；C. topic话题；D. solution解决方法。根据下文“wasn’t allowed to fight. And even he was given a $10,000 fine.”可判断，由于阿里拒绝入伍，所以是得到了惩罚。由此可知，阿里是失去了他的重量级冠军头衔。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿里于1971年重返拳坛，并于1974年重夺重量级拳王头衔。A. won back赢回；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关闭；D. looked up查找。根据上文“Ali returned to boxing in 1971”再结合上文可知，由于阿里拒绝入伍，所以他被禁止参加比赛，并且失去了冠军头衔，而1971年阿里又重返拳坛，并于1974年重新夺回冠军头衔。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1981年退休后，他花了很多时间支持不同的事业。A. breaking打破；B. cheating欺骗；C. supporting支持；D. revising修正。根据下文“In 1984, he caught a disease named Parkinson’s(帕金森症), and raised money for research into the ___12___ . He traveled the world ___13___ food and medicine to poor countries. He also brought his ___14___ to many different organisations, including the Special Olympics.”可知，阿里做了许多善事，也就是支持了很多的事业。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，他得了帕金森氏症，并为该疾病的研究筹集了资金。A. statue雕像；B. disease疾病；C. brochure小册子；D. park公园。根据上文“In 1984, he caught a disease named Parkinson’s(帕金森症),”可知，阿里患上了帕金森氏症。由此可知，他是筹集资金研究该疾病。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他周游世界，为贫穷国家带去食物和药品。A. bringing带来；B. borrowing借来；C. selling卖；D. tracking追踪。根据空后“food and medicine to poor countries”可知，阿里为贫穷国家带来了食物和药品。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还把他的善良带给了许多不同的组织，包括特奥会。A. company公司、陪伴；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. castle城堡。根据上文“After retiring in 1981, he spent much of his time in ___11___ different causes. In 1984, he caught a disease named Parkinson’s (帕金森症), and raised money for research into the ___12___ . He traveled the world ___13___ food and medicine to poor countries.”可知，他是将自己的善良、善举带给了很多组织。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的一生中，阿里树立了忠于自己，相信自己的信念是正确的榜样。A. requirement要求；B. package包装；C. site地点；D. example榜样。根据下文“being true to yourself and believing what you believe is right.”可知，阿里树立了一个良好的榜样。动词短语set the example of意为“树立了……榜样”，符合句意。故选D。第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）【答案】56. others57. studying58. words 59. asked60. constantly61. when 62. inspired63. Following64. to 65. importance【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由“努力克服困难”而引发的对中学生活的回忆。作者中学时在学习英语时陷入了困境，几乎要放弃时，作者的英语老师鼓励作者并给与了学习英语的建议。听从了老师的建议，作者在英语学习方面取得了进步。对于及时给与鼓励的老师，作者心存感激。【56题详解】考查不定代词。句意：有些人什么都不做，只是等待，而另一些人则努力克服。分析可知，“some… others…”，固定短语，意为“一些人……，其他人……”。故填others。【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：那时，我在学习英语方面遇到了很大的困难。分析可知，“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，“in”可省略，动名词作宾语。故填studying。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：首先，我觉得很难记住英语单词。分析句意可知，这里应是指“英语单词”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填words。【59题详解】考查省略句。句意：此外，当被问到问题时，我在课堂上什么都不敢说。分析可知，“when ______ (ask) questions”为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，因此，其主语与主句的主语“I”一致，与所填动词“ask”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，当状语从句和主句主语一致时，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句主语和系动词。故填asked。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：最令我恼火的是我考试总是不及格。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语，修饰动词“failed(失败，不及格)”。“constant”，形容词，意为“持续的”，其副词形式为“constantly(总是，经常地)”。故填constantly。【61题详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意：我正要放弃，这时我的英语老师发现了我的问题。分析可知，“be about to do…when…”为固定句型，意为“正要做……，这时……”，连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他的鼓励，我决定解决我的问题。分析可知，“So ___7 __ (inspire) by him”为句子的状语，所填动词应是非谓语形式。动词“inspire”与逻辑主语“I”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听从他的建议，我逐渐取得了进步。分析可知，“_8___ (follow) his advice”为句子的原因状语，所填动词“follow”与逻辑主语“I”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。【64题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我把我的成就归功于老师，他的鼓励是非常重要的。分析可知，“owe...to sb.”，固定短语，意为“把……归功于某人”。故填to。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：我把我的成就归功于老师，他的鼓励是非常重要的。分析可知，“be of +名词=be+相应形容词”，因此，这里应填“important(重要的)”的名词形式“importance(重要性)”。故填importance。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【答案】参考范文：My Sports StoryGood morning, everyone! I’d like to share my sports story.Of all the sports I like table tennis best, which is the most popular sports in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after school and I have learned many practical skills. I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I have great fun.In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为鼓励更多的学生参加体育运动，中学生21世纪报英语网站现面向全市中学生征集体育故事，请你以“My Sports Story”为主题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累实用的：practical→pragmatic 参加：take part in→participate in玩得愉快：have fun→have a good time 我认为：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football.拓展句：I also take part in other sports activities in our school, which include running, basketball as well as football.【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the sports, I like table tennis best, which is the most popular sports in China. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.（运用了部分倒装句）第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)【答案】Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” Emily felt depressed. However, she chose to ignore his behavior.Going on singing, she walked into the park. Many people were singing and dancing there. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, your voice is really beautiful!” Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers. In the second year singing competition, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，由于胆怯，艾米丽不敢参加。虽然参加了比赛，但以失败告终。在妈妈的鼓励下坚持练习，最终找回自信，重回舞台。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人3.词汇激活行为类 ①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ②忽视：ignore/neglect ③鼓掌：walk/step情绪类①自信地：confidently/with confidence ②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted③沮丧的：depressed/frustrated【点睛】[高分句型1] Months later, she could sing as she was walking（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2] Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers.（过去分词Encouraged充当原因状语）2023-2024学年上学期12月考试卷高一英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How does the man sound A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Confused.2. Which picture does the man like most A. The one of the buildings. B. The one of animals. C. The one of boats.3. What are the speakers going to do first A. See a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner.4. Why does the woman call the man A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To finish the document (文件).5. What is Mary probably doing according to the woman A. Doing some training. B. Attending a meeting. C. Going on holiday.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When will the film start A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.7. Who is the man probably A. A ticket seller. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her old school A. It is crowded. B. It is small. C. It is noisy.9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment A. The school hall. B. The classrooms. C. The library.10. What is the man going to talk about next A. His experience in the old school.B. His feelings about the new school.C. His advice on rebuilding the school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What did the woman do last night A. She attended a party. B. She studied sleep problems. C. She met her study group.12. Why does the man speak of a study A. To comfort the woman. B. To persuade the woman. C. To praise the woman.13. What does the woman want to do now A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Wife and husband. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.15. When will the woman watch the play A. On April 6th B. On April 7th C. On April 8th16. How much will the woman pay in total A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.17. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Visit the Children’s Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood A. Writing. B. Nursing. C. Teaching.19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman’s decisions A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.20. What does the speaker plan to do A. Found a company. B. Travel around America. C. Study abroad.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhether you’re after a quiet beach holiday or an adventure-packed trip, with over 700 islands and 30 territories, the Caribbean offers many choices. Here we will provide practical tips to help you plan your dream Caribbean vacation.Choosing the Best Time to VisitGenerally speaking, the Caribbean has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather year-round. Hurricanes are common during the summer months, so it’s advised to avoid travel during this season if possible. The best time to visit typically starts in November and runs through April. Be sure to check local weather forecasts before your trip.Experiencing the Local CultureThe Caribbcan is home to a variety of cultures, from Cuban salsa dancing to the calypso rhythms of Trinidad. The local culture is a key part of the Caribbcan experience, so make sure to soak up as much as you can. Visit museums and historical sites to get a deeper understanding of the local heritage, or explore local festivals for a display of music, dance, and art. Moreover, the people of the Caribbean are well known for their friendliness, so don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation.Planning Your ActivitiesWhether you’re into diving, hiking, shopping, or simply lying on the beach, you will be able to pick between endless activities. Besides, you can try your hand at deep-sea fishing, horseback riding, or even bungee jumping. If you’re looking for something more laid back, take a guided tour of the island’s botanical gardens or explorer its national parks. Whatever you decide to do, be sure to review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment before your adventure.In conclusion, the Caribbcan offers a diverse travel experience that caters to different preferences and budgets. With careful planning and a bit of research, you can plan a vacation that is truly unforgettable. So don’t wait — start planning your dream Caribbean trip today!21. Which month is the best time to visit the Caribbean A. July. B. December. C. August. D. June.22. What is known about the Caribbean experience A. Visitors can experience different cultures and activities.B. Visitors can participate in unearthing local heritages.C. Taking a guided tour visitors don’t have to be concerned about safety.D. Deep-sea fishing is not allowed for the reason of ocean protection.23. Where is the passage most probably taken from A. A fashion magazine. B. A shopping guide.C. A geography textbook. D. A travel brochure.BFor most freshman, August is the month of military training, which serves as a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader.Our school’s training took place from Aug 23 to 29. One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of the project, I had butterflies in my stomach. Would other top students alienate me Would they feel that I did not belong to their group Even though they were friendly, my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions under my leadership.The project began on Aug 24. The three other girls and I gave up our lunch break hour and returned to the dormitory later at night so as to work longer on the project. One girl, named Linda, challenged my design, which upset me from time to time. But whenever there was a conflict, I tried to stay calm, making adjustments accordingly. Gradually, I found her to be a person of strong opinion and organizing capabilities. Sometimes, I even felt relieved to leave the project in her care.Other classmates turned out to be amazingly easy-going. On the last day, two hours before our appraisal from the school leaders, we were in need of paper flowers so the whole class joined us and covered the work table with a thick blanket of flowers in two minutes! When the work was done, our teacher said that no matter what the outcome might be, our efforts were the most remarkable.Our class eventually won the first prize in the competition, which I had not anticipated. But our teacher was right: The outcome doesn’t matter. I have never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and in that moment, I was convinced that I was working with an outstanding group of students and I could be a qualified leader.24. What does the underlined word “alienate” in paragraph 2 mean A. contact. B. isolate. C. ignore. D. respect.25. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 3-4 A. Our teacher reached a conclusion that the outcome was the most important.B. We quit the lunch break time to spend more time on the work of the project.C. I managed to keep calm in order to avoid conflict and make relevant adjustments.D. We spent a long time covering the work table with the assistance of all the classmates.26. Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards Linda A. Skeptical. B. Disapproval. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.27. Which would be the best title of the passage A. Becoming a leader. B. Focusing on outcomes.C. Enjoying the campus life. D. Joining the military training.CSwimming and English LearningCan you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice,practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.28. By what means should we learn English A. Listening and speaking. B. Reading and writing.C. Both A and B. D. Swimming.29. What will you do with mistakes when you speak A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hardC. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid.30. Where can we listen to English according to the passage A. On the train. B. On the radio.C. On TV. D. On the Internet.31. Why does the author compare swimming with English learning A. The author likes swimming.B. The author prefers English learning to swimming.C. The way of learning English is similar to that of learning swimming.D. Swimming is easier than English learning.DIt is sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, “If I finish my work, I’ll meet you in the cafe at 7 o’clock.” Is she saying “yes” or “no” to his invitation In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional (有条件的) structure. By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “no” answer to a question. If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy, she won’t turn up at the cafe. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him, but doesn’t want to appear too easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case, as she uses the first conditional that shows probability; she is quite likely to turn up at the cafe. Being polite can make life very difficult!The conditional is often used by people in the news — politicians, for example — who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, “If we could pay you more, we would.” The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.“If” is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the First — probability — if I can come to your party, I will; the Second — improbability — if I saw you tomorrow, I’d give you the book; and the Third — impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened) — if you have told me, I would have helped you.32. The using of the conditional can make a speech ________.A. clearer B. quicker C. more polite D. more exciting33. Which of the following is true according to the passage A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.D. The word “if” can show different meanings.34. According to the author, what does the underlined sentence probably imply A. The workers will make more money. B. The workers probably won’t get any pay rise.C. The spokesman keeps his word. D. The workers’ problems aren’t difficult.35. This passage is mainly talking about ________.A. the conditional in communication B. how to invite a girl in BritainC. British people and their life D. some language points in daily English第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel should be enjoyable. It makes you take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. However, your travel is often stressful. ___36___ Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable!Book well.___37___ Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant.Find fun in your air travel.We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places. There’s so much to explore. ___38___ From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind.___39___The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! You learn about the culture and engage with (互动) the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking.Stay fitThere’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable take good care of your health before you mean to travel. ___40___ Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.A. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary.B. Mix with the crowd.C. You need to keep an eye open.D. There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one.E. Keep it simpleF. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with.G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Muhammad Ali was an all-time great boxer. He was a three-time world ___41___ champion and an Olympic gold medallist. Later in life, he was made the United Nations Messenger of Peace, and ___42___ the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom.He’s widely ___43___ today, but that wasn’t always true during his boxing career. Ali was a ___44___ ,clever, Black athlete who was ___45___ to speak his mind and stand up for his ideals. That made him very unpopular with a lot of people in 1960s America.In 1966, Ali was at the height of his success as a ___46___ . At the same time, the US was fighting a ___47___ in Vietnam. Ali was drafted (征兵), but he ___48___ anyway. Thus, Ali lost his heavyweight ___49___ and wasn’t allowed to fight. And even he was given a $ 10,000 fine.Ali returned to boxing in 1971 and ____50____ his heavyweight title in 1974. After retiring in 1981, he spent much of his time in ____51____ different causes. In 1984, he caught a disease named Parkinson’s (帕金森症), and raised money for research into the ____52____ . He traveled the world ____53____ food and medicine to poor countries. He also brought his ____54____ to many different organisations, including the Special Olympics. Throughout his life, Ali set the ____55____ of being true to yourself and believing what you believe is right.41. A. basketball B. boxing C. football D. volleyball42. A. made B. exchanged C. got D. designed43. A. requested B. attracted C. stopped D. accepted44. A. brave B. shy C. anxious D. injured45. A. frightened B. confident C. suitable D. bored46 A. master B. teacher C. doctor D. boxer47. A. race B. match C. war D. show48. A. reached B. refused C. graduated D. applied49. A. title B. experiment C. topic D. solution50. A. won back B. gave up C. turned off D. looked up51. A. breaking B. cheating C. supporting D. revising52. A. statue B. disease C. brochure D. park53. A. bringing B. borrowing C. selling D. tracking54. A. company B. strategy C. kindness D. castle55. A. requirement B. package C. site D. example第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while ___56___ try hard to overcome. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was a middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble___57___ (study) English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English ___58___ (word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when ___59___ (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams ___60___ (constant). I was about to give up ___61___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice. So ___62___ (inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. ___63___ (follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement ___64___the teacher whose encouragement was of great ____65____ (important).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 为鼓励更多的学生参加体育运动，中学生21世纪报英语网站现面向全市中学生征集体育故事，请你以“My Sports Story”为主题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的运动项目是什么？2. 你多久做一次你喜欢的运动？3. 这项运动给你带来了什么好处？注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Sports StoryGood morning, everyone! I’d like to share my sports story._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)67. 读后续写There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never sings in front of strangers.One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s ad vice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.“Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced.Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Going on singing she walked into the park.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高一12月考考试听力.mp3 高一英语答案.docx 高一英语答题卡.docx 高一英语试卷.docx
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