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选择性必修三 unit1
同步教材写作练习
一、单句写作
1．下一步是要确保你准确地知道需要的是什么。
The next step__________________that you know precisely what is required.
2．那些在地震中倒塌的房子被重建了，所有这些（重建的房子）看着都很漂亮。
Those houses which collapsed in the earthquake were rebuilt,all of which________________________.
汤姆注重理论，而他的兄弟绝对是一个现实主义者。
______________________________,while his brother is absolutely a realist.
4．老师让我们把注意力集中在解决问题的思路上，特别是一些情景问题，这可以让我们区别于其他人。The teacher asked us to_____________________the idea of solving problems,in particular some situational problems,__________________________.
5．电脑操作员坐在那里，他的注意力集中在屏幕上的通知上。
The computer operator sat there,____________________________the notice on the screen.
6．不仅是当代教育工作者，越来越多的家长也开始关注教学方法和学习方法的研究。
________________________more and more parents begin to be concerned about the research on teaching and studying methods as well.
他写这部作品的主观意图是描述处在不幸中的普通男人和女人。
His subjective intention of writing this work is________________in their misfortunes.
8．当时这位年轻科学家所期待的是在器官移植研究方面取得突破。
At that time what the young scientist expected____________________in the organ transplant research.
9．女孩所期望的是有机会面对面地向这位著名的雕刻家学习。
What the girl expected______________to learn from the famous sculptor face to face.
10．如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。
If you____________an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.（2021·全国乙卷）
11．虽然横跨塞文河的拱桥已经有很长的历史了，但它看起来和刚被建造出来的那天一样新，一样充满生机。
Though the arched bridge spanning the Severn River has a long history,it looks_______the day it was created.
12．部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收藏品。
Some of the items on display_______from the collection of Emperor Qianlong,a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
13．这些作品的目的是传播人文主义思想，它们精美绝伦，品质非凡。
These works_________________humanistic ideas and they are of exceptional beauty andquality.
我们很幸运有机会欣赏到过去收集的经典摄影作品。
We are lucky enough to have a chance ____________collected in the past.
15．这幅正在展出的写实画把池塘里游动的鱼画得栩栩如生，获得了人们的称赞。
This realistic painting on exhibition ________________and won people's praise.
16．这位伟大的领导人毕生致力于文化教育事业，值得人们信赖。
The noble leader who devoted all his life to cultural and educational undertakings__________________________.
主题写作-艺术
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生 Taylor 发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”（Chinese Art Club），该社团本学期开设两门课程-中国画（Chinese Painting）和京剧（Beijing Opera），希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你推荐的课程；
（2）你推荐该课程的理由；
（3）你的祝福。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Taylor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2．写作思路
一审：体裁、主题与结构
体裁：应用文-推荐课程邮件
主题：课程推荐
结构
第一段：导入＋写作目的
第二段：推荐课程＋推荐理由（两个理由）
第三段：表达祝愿
二定：时态与人称
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：以第二人称与第三人称为主
三明确：写作要点
推荐的课程
推荐的理由（两个理由，关联词连接）
表达祝福
3．素材整理
（1）关键词语
take an interest in sth.对某事感兴趣
visual art 视觉艺术
profound culture 深厚的文化
a contemporary art master 当代艺术大师
rank first排名第一
apart from 除······之外
weekly workshops 每周研习会
a worthy chance一个有价值的机会
the beauty of Chinese painting 中国画之美
（2）完成句子
①得知你加入了中国艺术社并对美术和京剧感兴趣，我很高兴。我想给出我的建议。
_____to know you have joined Chinese Art Club and_______ ______ _____ ______fine arts and Beijing Opera,I'd like to offer my
②在这两种艺术形式中，中国画是视觉艺术的代表之一，也是中国深厚文化的一个入口，被高度推荐。
Of the two_____ ______,Chinese painting,one of the representatives of visual art and _______ _______into______ _______ _______,is highly recommended.
③这门课程由当代著名的艺术大师曾教授给大家上，
他不仅在我们学校受欢迎程度排名第一，而且享誉全球并在艺术成就方面获得认可。
The course is given by a famous______art master,Professor Zeng, who not only____ _____in popularity in our school but enjoys worldwide______and_____ ______his artistic achievements.
④除此之外，（课程）会给绘画爱好者和学习者提供每周研习会，以扩展相关的艺术形式（知识）。
______ _______this,______ _______are provided for painting lovers and learners for expansion of related art forms.
⑤这真的是一个有价值的机会。
It's really________ _________ ____________.
⑥祝你在发现中国画魅力之旅中收获满满！
Wish you a _________ ___________of discovering the beauty of________ ________.
Keys:① Glad, taken an interest in, recommendation
② art forms, an entry, profound Chinese culture
③ contemporary, ranks first, reputation, recognition for
④ Apart from, weekly workshops ⑤ a worthy chance
⑥rewarding voyage,Chinese painting
4．高分作文（注：黑体部分为本单元的重点词汇）
Dear Taylor,
Glad to know you have joined Chinese Art Club and taken an interest in fine arts and Beijing Opera, I'd like to offer my recommendation.
Of the two art forms, Chinese painting, one of the representatives of visual art and an entry into profound Chinese culture, is highly recommended. The course is given by a famous contemporary art master, Professor Zeng, who not only ranks first in popularity in our school but enjoys worldwide reputation and recognition for his artistic achievements. Apart from this,weekly workshops are provided for painting lovers and learners for expansion of related art forms. It's really a worthy chance.You won't be disappointed!
Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese painting!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第一段：导入＋写作目的句型：Glad to know... 形容词短语作状语，导入话题
第二段：提出推荐课程＋两个理由（当代艺术大师上课＋每周研习会）
第三段：表达祝愿
5．佳作背诵
（1）佳作一
假定你是李华，你校将举办文学艺术节（Literature and Art Festival）。请给你校的外教Phil写封邮件，邀请他做讲座。
邮件内容包括：
①主题：当代西方艺术；
②时间：12月28日，下午4点；
③地点：艺术馆大厅（Art Gallery Hall）。
注意：①词数80左右；
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Phil,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Phil,
How is it going I'm writing to invite you to deliver aspeech at Literature and Art Festival to be held in our school.
The speech is scheduled to occur at the Art Gallery Hallat 4 p.m. on December 28th. You've built up your reputation and made a great breakthrough in the study of contemporary western arts. All students are eager to learn more about foreign culture, in particular western arts. Therefore, this is a worthy chance to make a culture exchange.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2）佳作二
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市将举办一个中学生艺术作品展览会，特来信询问你相关事宜。请给他回信，主要内容包括：
①展览的时间和地点；
②展览内容；
③参观时的注意事项。
注意：①词数80左右；
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
You asked me about the Middle School Students Exhibition of Artworks and the following is a brief introduction.
The exhibition,titled “Amazing China”, is on view from next Monday to Friday at the City Museum. Artworks created by students will be displayed, including sculptures,photography,ceramics and other artistic works. All of the works will give you an expansion of your understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It's rally worthy of a visit. By the way, visitors aren't permitted to take photographs during the visit.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
附：话题词句背诵
话题词块
1．相声 a cross talk
2．京剧 Beijing Opera
3．当代文学 contemporary literature
4．传统民间艺术traditional folk art
5．艺术展 an art exhibition
6．生动的描述 a vivid description
7．一位杰出的艺术家 an outstanding／a distinguished artist
8．莫言的一部代表作 one of MoYan＇s masterpieces
9．对······偏爱 have a preference for．．．
10．视觉盛宴 a visual feast
话题佳句
1. I'm writing to invite you to...exhibition, aiming at promoting...我写信邀请你参加······展，旨在促进·······
2.The exhibition concentrates on..., including...as well as...展览集中展示·······，包括······和·······
3. Furthermore, present at the exhibition will be painters who enjoy a reputation.此外，一些享有盛誉的画家也将出席展览。
4.For sure, not only will it appeal to...but it can also help you have a further understanding of...当然，它不仅会吸引······，还能帮助你进一步了解·······
5.The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang Yin.展览的亮点是唐寅创作的一幅画。

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