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2024届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测 · 英 语 ·
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参考答案及解析
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2024届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测 · 英语
第一部分 听力
(
6
～
10:BBACA
16
～
20:BBACA
)1～5:CAABC
11～15:CCACA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四
个能够使旅行变得更美好的应用程序。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Kayak 部分 As a flight-comparison engine,it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices.以及 TripIt 部分 Simply forward your trip-related reservations…share with your friends and family. 可知，Kayak 和 Triplt 都可以为旅行 者提供合理的旅行计划。
22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hotel Tonight 部分 Whether you're looking for a motel or hotel,you can quickly search for and select comfortable places to stay on the fly.可知， Hotel Tonight 的优势在于可以帮旅行者快速 地找到一个合适的旅店。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Google Maps 部分 but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline 可 知，Google Maps 支持下载地图，因此当人们 没有网络时，依旧可以正常使用 Google Maps:
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自 行车爱好者 Annette Krüger 创办非营利组织 Bikeygees, 通过一系列举措帮助那些不会骑自行 车的女性学习骑自行车，使她们从中找到对生活 的热爱。
24.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段 the health benefits and independence that cycling offers 可知，女性能从 Bikeygees 中获得健康 的身体和外出的自由。
25.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段 To date,the group has taught more than 1,400
women and has met in more than 20 locations within Germany, including in emergency shelters.可推知，Bikeygees 变得 越来越受欢迎。
26.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后 一段 Participants have said that riding a bike allows them not only freedom of movement…but also hope for the future.可 知，学会骑自行车不仅能使出行变得方便，还
能为参与者带来对未来生活的希望。
27.C 【解析】推理判断题。结合全文，特别是最 后一段 This is a dream for me.I have been waiting my whole life to do this. 可推知， Annette Krüger 是一个志向远大的人。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人
工智能因其优异的表现进入医学领域，却受到患
者抵制的原因，并给出了让患者接受的一些措施。
28.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Yet,as
our recent research suggests,patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.并结合全文 信息可知，研究表明，人们对于医学人工智能 的抵抗态度是医疗系统将要面临的挑战。由 此可知，文章介绍了医学人工智能面临的一个 挑战。
29.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to stem from a belief that AI does not take into account one's specific circumstances.可知，人们之所 以抵触医学人工智能，是因为担忧医学人工智 能是否可以进行个性化治疗。
30.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients'resistance to medical AI.及下文内容可知，作者认为帮助人 们克服对医学人工智能的抵触心理关键是要 让医学人工智能提供更精确的治疗方案。
31.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可 知，本句表示要充分发挥医学人工智能的全部 潜力要求我们首先要克服患者对算法做出决 策的怀疑。故画线词与A 选项意义相近。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高 度敏感的父母压力很大，不堪重负，主要受环境的 影响；同时也阐述了其好处是在经过一段时间的 高压力后，高敏感度的父母养育孩子的能力会得 到提升。
32.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段信息可 推知，大部分父母在养育孩子的过程中都曾 感到疲惫和烦躁，因为孩子很难管教。
33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 They will.….pick up more about the environment. 可知，心理学家 Michael Pluess 认为，高度敏 感的人能够更好地了解环境。
34.D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 highly sensitive parents have the potential to be exceptional 以 及 They can understand their children and respond to their needs quickly and appropriately.可推知，高度敏感 的年轻父母经历过一段时间之后可以提高养 育孩子的能力，理解孩子，对孩子的需求有快 速且准确的反应，所以高敏感度对年轻父母 来说有益的。
35.B 【解析】推理判断题。文章探讨了高度敏 感对于处在育儿期的年轻父母的影响，谈论了 其不好的一面，也涉及其好的一面，并结合最 后一段 whether highly sensitive or not,some of the coping strategies for highly sensitive people could benefit all parents 可推知，作者 接下来将会就如何避免由高度敏感所造成的 精神压力这一问题，给处在育儿期的年轻父母 提出应对策略。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如
何在没有动力时获得动力。
36.C 【解析】 根据上文 You don't want to do anything. 以及下文 Whether you want to or not,you will have to show up.可知，有时候 人们可能没有做事情的动力，但不管想不想 做，有些事必须去做。空处应承上启下，表示 不愿去做而不得不做事情的原因。故 C 项符 合文意。
37.G 【解析】根据上文 Get up and shake your body. 以及 really get that blood flowing 可知， 本段主要介绍要让身体动起来，让血液流动起 来。G 项中的 take a quick walk around the neighborhood 与本段主旨相呼应。故 G 项符 合文意。
38.A 【解析】根据上文 Then ask yourself 及下 文的问句 How can you recreate this context to move you to action 可知，空处与下文应 同为问句，且 A 项中的 then 与上文中的 a time when you last felt motivated 相呼应。 故 A 项符合文意。
39.E 【解析】根据上文 We rarely suddenly feel motivated to do certain things and then jump into action.和 下 文 We get started doing something,and then we feel motivated to continue doing that thing.可知，人们很少先 获得动力再去做某事，而是先做某事，并在做 某事的过程中获得动力。空处与上文为转折
(
·
·
)关系，并引起下文，E 项中的 work the other 48.A 【解析】 根据上文 training and preparing
way around 与上文构成转折关系。故 E 项符 for the 46 可知，Lloyd 努力训练，为新赛
合文意。 季做准备，是想要重新感受竞赛的感觉。
40.B 【解析】根据下文 you will have to find the 49.B 【解析】根据下文 She believes in teamwork.
approach that works best for you 可知，本段 可知，Lloyd 的目标就是要和她的团队建立
主要介绍人们获得动力的方式是独特的。B 联系。
项中的 unique 与下文中的 the approach that 50.C 【解析】根据语境并结合空前的 win 可知，
works best for you 相呼应。故 B 项 符 合 Lloyd 希望尽自己所能帮助她的团队赢得
文意。 冠军。
第三部分 语言运用 51.D 【解析】 根据下文 how I can this group
第一节 succeed 可知，Lloyd 每天都在思考自己在球
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了排 队中的角色和如何帮球队赢得冠军。
(
52.A
【解析】
结合上下文语境可知，空处前后为
当被问到球队的组成情况时，她很担心有人会
过度关注个人而忽视团体。
53.C
【
解
析
】
根
据
上
文
She believe
s in
teamwork.
并结合本段语境可知，
Lloyd
当被
问到球队的组成情况时，害怕这会导致焦点
过多集中在个人身上。
54.D
【解析】
根据上文
more o
n the individual
以及下文
Volleyball is a team sp
ort
可知，此
处为团队，与上文的个人相对应。
)球运动员 Carli Lloyd 在怀孕生子后又重回排球
赛场去实现自己梦想的故事。 顺承关系，Lloyd 相信团队合作的力量，因此
41.A 【解析】根据上文 Carli Lloyd is grateful
for the opportunity to play professional
volleyball again after leaving the court.可知，
Lloyd 认为 AU 为她重新实现梦想打开了
大门。
42.B 【解析】根据句意可知，Lloyd 认为 AU 帮
助她重新实现之前被迫中断的梦想。live out
one's dream 为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的
梦想”。
43.A 【解析】根据上文 I wasn't sure what it
would look like 及下文 It's amazing to be 可 55.B 【解析】 根据上文 Volleyball is a team
知，Lloyd 起初并不确定自己是否可以实现梦 sport 可知，排球是一项团队运动，每个组成部
想，是 AU 给了她重新开始打排球的信心。 分都很重要。
44.B 【解析】根据句意并结合上下文语境可知， 第二节
Lloyd 成为 AU 这个组织的一部分。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第 45.D 【解 析 】 根 据 上 文 play professional 十九届中国国际动漫节，并以动画片《哪吒》和《深
volleyball again after leaving the court 可知， 海》为例，阐述了中国动漫的发展和成就。
Lloyd 生完女儿后希望重返球场。 56.emphasized 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
46.C 【解析】结合语境可知，Lloyd 在家花了几 分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；根据本句
个月的时间训练，为新赛季的到来做准备。 句首的时间状语 At that time 可知，该动漫节
47.D 【解析】根据语境可知，Lloyd 作为一名排 是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填
球运动员，生完孩子以后希望重返球场。由 emphasized。
此可推知，她在家里努力锻炼，恢复体形。 57.surely 【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空
get one's body back in shape 意为“使某人恢 处应为副词，修饰空后的动词 help。 故 填
复体形”。 surely。
(
·
·
)58.recognition 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可 know,the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled 知，此处意为“一些作品已经在国际市场赢得 to take place every year,with hundreds of people
了认可”,应用名词作宾语。故填 recognition 。 participating in it.I think you can enter the one 59.impressive 【 解析】 考查形容词。根据句意 next year.
并结合空前的 The most 可知，此处为形容词 Looking forward to your participation.
的最高级修饰空后的名词film, 表示最令人印 Yours,
象深刻的电影。故填 impressive 。 Li Hua 60.from 【解析】 考查介词。根据句意可知，此 第二节
处表示哪吒的形象起源于中国传统戏剧和民 Later that week,Mia started to keep everything
间绘画，originate from 为固定搭配，意为“起 in its place in the house.“In the future,I'll need to
源于……”。故填 from 。 know where things are,"she said.Edith and Smith
(
61.which
【
解析】
考查定语从句。分析句子可
知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的
)watched as Mia continued to feel her way around the
house with her eyes closed.Every day,she felt her 句子，且在从句中作主语。故填 which 。 way up and down the stairs,through the kitchen and 62.to succeed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析 living room.“She's finding solutions on her own,”
(
they
told
each
other
.“
We
need
to
follow
her
lead
.”
And
the
idea
of
a
yearlong
trip
wa
s
born,one
that
)句子可知，空处应为不定式作后置定语，修饰
空前的名词 way 。故填 to succeed。
63.released 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句
would show Mia the world while she could still
子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且 the film Deep Sea 与 release 之间为被动关 系。故填 released。
64.it【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，空处应 为代词，指代上文提到的电影 Deep Sea。故 填 it。
see it.
After two years'work,they set out for the yearlong trip while Mia could still see.Over the months,the world constantly revealed itself.In Africa,Mia even touched an elephant,calling out in
65.an 【解析】 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处 意为“获得如此高的一个荣誉”,用不定冠词 表泛指，且空后的 honor 以元音音素开头。故 填 an。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your letter and for your question as well.Now I am delighted to share with you
more details about the mini-marathon.
Before the race,it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. Be careful to avoid injury.Besides,you should stay confident and keep a good mood.As you
surprise at how rough it felt.The parents thought there might be hope.But they downplayed the possibility and were just concerned with what was going on in the moment.The trip reinforced what Mia showed them all those years ago when she wandered the house with her eyes closed.They will find their way and be happy.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
M:I'm a new student here.Can you please tell me a bit about the program at this school
W:Sure.It starts at 9:00 am when the new students will gather in the school library to listen to the headmaster's speech.
(
·
·
)
Text 2
M:I heard you got an A in your last essay.
Congratulations!
W: Thank you. I worked really hard in my studies to be able to achieve that grade.I'm happy that all of my hard work ended up being rewarded.
M:I'll learn from you from today on.
Text 3
M:Thanks.What do you recommend W:Our most popular dish is chicken.
M:That sounds good.I'll have that.And can I get a side salad with it
W:Sure.Some drinks with that We have cola
and tomato juice.
M:Neither.Just a glass of iced tea.
W: Okay.I'll put that in for you.Your food should be ready in about 15 minutes.
M:We need to buy something for the upcoming
party.
W: I can't today.I have an appointment with the
dentist.How about tomorrow
M:Fine.It's Saturday tomorrow,so we'll have plenty of time.
Text 4
Text 7
W:Hi,Mr.Smith.This is Ms.Horman.I'd like
to offer you the job.Are you still interested
M:Yes,I am.
W:Great.Could you start tomorrow
M:Tomorrow That's fine.I'll drive to the
company at 8:00 am.
W:You know,we should go and visit Mary's
new baby in the hospital.
M:Do you think she'll be comfortable with
that
W:Yes,Mike.She said it's fine if we visit her
tomorrow afternoon.
M:We can buy some flowers for Mary and some
toys and clothes for the baby.
Text 5
M:Tell me more about yourself.
W:Well,I tend to shy away from new situations.I always wait until I've understood everything before I get involved.
M:I always jump into a new situation,but that sometimes goes wrong,and I mess up because I don't know what's happening.
Text 6
M:A table for one,please.
W:Please sit here.Don't worry.We're open from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm.Here is the
menu.
W:Well,why don't you come at 9:00 am I'll
have a meeting with the manager from
another company before that time.
M:No problem.
W:After you come,we'll give you a tour of the
office and have you fill out some paperwork.
M:Sure.
W:Fine.Please bring 2 passport photos. M:OK.See you then.
Text 8
W:Hey,Jim.There was some power cut last
night.
M:Yeah.What did you do
W:I arrived home at 6:00 pm from a grocery store,and half an hour later,the power was
cut off when I was cooking dinner.
M:Oh,it was terrible.
W:I had to abandon the meat in the cooker.
M:Oh,no.What a waste!
W:It was just Bill and me at home and our daughter Saskia was staying with her
classmate Julia.So we dug out the candles. prefers pizza.And a beer for you.Please
How about you With three children! order them through this app.
M:Well,with the forecasted storm coming our M:That comes up to $15.OK,that's settled.
way,I thought the power would go off. W: What a joyful day!Tomorrow Tom will have
With the children,I had to be prepared. his piano lessons,and Mary will take her
W:What did you do then usual dancing lessons.So busy!
M:We'd eaten and washed up by the time it M:And you'll spend a whole day in your research.
went off.That made everything much easier. Text 10
W:Oh,well done! Hello!Today,let me introduce the Katimavik
Text 9 program to you.With more than 1,000 hours of
W:It's really great to take the kids to the park community service and volunteer work,Katimavik
on this sunny Saturday. can get you the experience you need.You spend time
M:Exactly.The fresh air here does them good. in three provinces for two and a half months each.
After being fully devoted to their studies for Through the Katimavik program,you'll acquire
a whole week,it's refreshing for them to be many skills.But you must first establish learning
outdoors with so many facilities. objectives,based on your previous experience and
W:From where we sit near the lake,we can get what you want to learn next.This isn't like school.
a good view of Tom and Mary.From the You choose what you want to learn and in what
smiles on their faces we can see that they areas you want to grow,and then you do it.In your
really love playing in the park. spare time you can even learn a new language.You
M:Look!Tom will try the roller coaster.It's become responsible for yourself and the other team
always his favorite to take a ride on the members,as you take your share of house duties
roller coaster. Mary is jumping and such as cooking and cleaning.From baking bread to
bouncing.She likes nothing better than planning the meals for a week and buying the food,
playing the Jumping Castle. Katimavik gets you ready for life.Katimavik offers
W:Now it's almost lunch time.Let's get them you a chance to escape the ordinary,to explore new
something to eat. paths in your life and to do something that will
M:That's a good idea. enhance your life.
W:Well,Tom likes fish and chips,while Mary绝密启用前 齐鲁名校大联考
2024 届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测
英语
本试卷总分 150分考试时间 120分钟
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,BC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What will the headmaster do at 9.00 am
A. Leave the school library.
B. Check out his speech.
C.Meet the new students.
2. What does the man want to learn from the woman
A. Studying hard. B. Staying in a happy mood. C. Finishing the essay earlier.
3. When will the woman go to see her dentist
A.On Friday. B. On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
4.What do we know about Mary
A. She'll go to hospital tomorrow.
B. She's just given birth to a baby.
C.She tries to avoid meeting Mike
5. What kind of person is the man
A. Funny. B.Cautious. C.Adventurous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小顺、每小题5秒钟听后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How long is the restaurant open for lunch
A.2 hours.B.3 hours. C.4 hours.
What drink does the man order 7
A.Cola. B. Iced tea. C.Tomato juice.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8. 9 题
What may the woman be doing at 8.30 tomorrow morning
英语试题 第1页(共8页)
A.Talking with a manager. B.Waiting for Mr. Smith. C. Driying to her office.
9. What is Mr, Smith going to do tomorrow
A.Take photos for workers. B.Return some paperwork. C.Visit his new company.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至12 题
10. What was the woman doing when the power went off
A.Cooking. B.Shopping. C. Going home.
1l. What's the relationship between Bill and Saskia
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.
12. What did the man predict
A. A storm on the way. B. A lack of candles.C.A power faillure,
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13.What are the family doing
A.Relaxing in the park. B. Conducting a study. C.Making a weekend plan.
14,What's Mary's favorite game
A. Boating on the lnke. B. Riding on a roller coaster.C.Playing the Jumping Castle.
15.How do the speakers feel now
A.Delighted. B.Busy. C.Annoyed
16. What will Tom do tomorrow
A. Do his research.B，Have his piano lessons.C. Attend a dancing contest.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
What is the first thing you have to do while in the program
A.Learn a new language. B. Set the learning goals. C.Go to a locnl gehool.
18. What does Katimavik require the team members to do
A. Share the dorm with each other.
B. Have volunteering experiences.
C. Take their own food with them.
19. How does the program prepare participants for life
A. By helping them decorate houses.
B By instructing them in baking.
C.By encouraging them to explore.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about concerning Katimavik
A. Its benefits. B. Its courses. C.Its nehieyements.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Travel Apps That Will Make Your Next Trip Better in Every Way
K Kayak
A flight-price search engine, Kayak makes it simple and convenient to price out
different flight options heading virtually anywhere in the world. You can filter (筛选) by airline, time of departure or arrival, number of stops and other variables as well. As a flight-comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices. It also helps yovfind a new flight if you'ye encountered a delay.
英语试题 第2页(共8页)
TripIt
Triplt is a handy app that helps keep jet-setters more organized by pulling togetherimportant information in one spot. Simply forward your trip-related reservations in the formof emails, photos and other media formats to plans@ , and the service creates acustom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family. It's one of thebest travel apps for detail-oriented travelers, and it can save you the trouble of having toremember flight times, hotel confirmation numbers and more.
Hotel Tonight
If you're hunting for a hotel room, Hotel Tonight is one of the best travel apps for you.It doesn't just offer savings and deals on budget, luxury and vacation properties in thousandsof cities, it also offers steep discounts on rooms that are booked for the very same evening.Whether you're looking for a motel or hotel, you can quickly search for and selectcomfortable places to stay on the fly. These features make the app a handy tool to have whenyou're feeling adventurous.
Google Maps
If you're traveling to a new or unfamiliar city, Google Maps can provide an overview or step-by-step directions of your surroundings. There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, butone helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a pluswhen you're a tourist who's out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internetconnection. Real-time GPS navigation and traffic updates make it simple to track yourmovements or route your way to destinations.
21.What do Kayak and Triplt have in common
A.Providing savings on budget. B.Offering available plans for flight.
C.Helping travelers deal with the delay. D Giving directions of the circumstance.
22. What is a great advantage of Hotel Tonight
A. A discount for booking online. B. Finding a hotel room very soon.
C.Handy apps for tourists on the fly. D. To compare thousands of hotels at a time.
23.Which app best favors people who are offline
A.Kayak.B.Triplt.C.Hotel Tonight.D.Google Maps.
B
“It's like riding a bike is a common comment when you want to remind someone thatit's hard to forget a basic skill. But what if you don't know how to ride a bike
This was something that Annette Krüger, an avid(热衷的)cyclist, saw was true formany women in Berlin, including refugees, who'd moved to there. Whether they weren'tallowed or didn't have the opportunity to learn, these women had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling offers.
That is why, seven years ago, Krüger started Bikeygees, a non-profit organization focused on teaching women to ride a bike. The group members gather for two hours for training sessions every week. Advanced riders can borrow bikes and helmets for free to practise on their own.
英语试题 第3页(共8页)
The group also teaches women how to fix bikes，instilling(逐步培养)a sense of self-sufficiency, says Krüger. If they can do bike repairs, ride and learn the German rules of the road, they are awarded with a bike kit, including a bike, a helmet, a bike lock and bike tools. More than 500 bikes have been donated so far, and Krüger says the goal is to eventually provide all participants with their own bikes. To date, the group has taught more than 1,400 women and has met in more than 20 locations within Germany, including inemergency shelters.
Participants have said that riding a bike allows them not only freedom of movement-some of the women use them to bring their children to school——but also hope for the futureKrliger says that she can see the impact that concentrating on a new skill has on the women."We can't replace what someone lost in their life, but we can offer something new. The success is measured in the smiles of the riders when they conquer another bike skill." She recalls one student in her 60s who continued to practice through a bitter winter. She said,“This is a dream for me. I have been waiting my whole life to do this."
24.What did the women in Berlin obtain from Bikeygees
A.Opportunities to learn German.
B. Chances to move away from Berlin.
C.Attention to their living conditions
D. Fitness and freedom to get around.
25.What do we learn about the Bikeygees project
A. It has made large profits. B. It becomes increasingly popular.
C. It offers more bikes than needed. D. It allows beginners to practise individually.
26.Which is a benefit for the participants from the last paragraph
A.A prospect of future life. B.A movement for women.
C.A capacity to earn money. D. Freedom of their children.
27. Which of the following best describes Annette Kruger
A.Industrious. B.Innocent. C.Ambitious. D. Careful.
C
Medical artificial intelligence(AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost effective care, IBM's Watson diagnoses heart disease better than cardiologists(心脏病专家)do.Chatbots give better medical adyice to patients in place of nurses, Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do.Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical Al.
The renson, we found, is not the belief that Al provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that Al is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical Alseems to stem from a belief that Al does not take into account one's specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by Alproviders is suited to treat an average patient but inadequate (不适当的)to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an
英语试题 第4页(共8页)
individual. No wonder that medical AI providers aregiven a cold welcome.
There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patientsresistance to medical Al. For example, if an Al provider is capable of tailoring itsrecommendation for whether to undergo a surgery to each patient's unique characteristicsund medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations ofthe AI provider. In nddition, health care providers could also deliver individualized healthcare by explaining how the algorithms(算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with themedin. Having n physician confirm the recommendation of an Al provider should makepeople more receptive to Al-based care, Pople are comfortable using medical Al if physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.
AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential ofthem' will require that we first overcome patients' doubt of having an algorithm, rather thana person making decisions about their care.
What is the text mainly about
Advantages of medical Al. B. Potential application of AI.
C.The challenge that medical AI faces. D. How AI replaces nurses in healthcare.
What made people resist the medical Al
A sufferer's character ignored by medical Al.
People's lasting trust in a human doctor's ability.
The accuracy of the information from medical Al
The concern about its personalization in treatment.
30. What can be a solution to patients' resistance according to the author
A. Providing a more specific treatment.
B.Treating sufferers as average patients.
C.Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.
D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
31. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing”in the last paragraph
A.Using. B.Storing. C.Destroying. D.Weakening.
D
Ask any parents of young children whether they've eyer felt overwhelmed(不堪重负的), and the answer will probably be-yes. Even in the most relaxed households there can be dayswhen things seem to be out of control, leaving parents exhausted and annoyed, Kids often don't have an off button or a quiet voice.
Common as this feeling is, there's a personality trait(特点) that can make everydayfamily life more overwhelming for some parents, Roughly 20%-30% f the population are classed as being a highly sensitive person, according to a 2018 research. People who have itmay find it hard to cope with bright lights and loud noise, and feel very stressful. It can alsoinvolve a stronger understanding of other people's feelings-empathy(同情).
英语试题 第5页(共8页)
According to the psychologists, being highly sensitive is not a disorder but a personalitytrait-a way of responding to ones environment,“Generally, highly sensitive people tend toreact particularly strongly to sensory stimulation. They have stronger consciousness. Thecome to realize more details,” says Michael Pluess, a psychologist specializing in the study “They will pick up on the moods of other people, have higher empathy, process things mortdeeply and pick up more about the environment. Deeply affected by what they see and feelhighly sensitive people are also easily overstimulated.”
The challenges highly sensitive parents face-including stress and overstimulation in messy environment-can affect “high quality parenting". In the early stages of parenthood such parents report greater stress and find parenting more difficult than other parents do.
Fortunately, though, the trait also comes with certain advantages. Recent evidence suggests that while highly sensitive parents initially experienced high levels of stress, they showed improved parenting styles by the time their babies were nine months old. In the short term, sensitive people are more easily overwhelmed with change, but when it comes to parenting, highly sensitive parents have the potential to be exceptional, They can understand their children and respond to their needs quickly and appropriately.Since parental overwhelm can affect anyone, whether highly sensitive or not, some ofthe coping strategies for highly sensitive people could benefit all parents.
32. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. The life of young parents is eolorful.
B. The kids are unhappy for lack of love.
C.Young kids are often tough to deal with.
D, It is easy to get everything under control.
33. What does Michael Pluess say about highly sensitive people
A.They possess no good insight.
B. It is hard to overstimulate them.
C.They better understand the environment.
D. It is common for them to overlook details.
34.How does the author consider the high sensitivity among young parents
A.Deeply rooted. B.Extremely harmful. C.Greatly unstable. D.Potentially beneficial.
35.What might the author continue talking about
A.Outcomes of coping strategies.
B.Tips for highly sensitive parents.
C.Responses to the concern about parenting.
DEvaluation of overwhelmed parents' impact.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
英语试题第6页(共8页)
Some days, you are just not feeling motivated. You don't want to do anything. 36 Whether you want to or not, you will have to show up. Some strategies can give yourmotivatlon aboost.
Get up and shake your body. You may even want to jump around, and really get thatblood flowing. When you sit at your desk for too long, you become painful, A quick and easyway to treat this pain is by getting back in your body. 37
Some people develop well under pressure, while others need loose guidelines. There isno one rule for getting you into action. It always depends on you-your individual needs andpersonal preferences, If you currently find yourself stuck, think back to a time when you lastfelt motivated. Then ask yourself: 38 How can you recreate this context to move you toaction
We rarely suddenly feel motivated to do certain things and then jump into action. 39 We get started doing something, and then we feel motivated to continue doing that thing. Motivationto exercise is often the result of a few previous sessions of exercising, Motivation to work on aproject often comes after having some power on this exact project.
40 As a distinctive individual, you will have to find the approach that works best for you, This means getting to know you personally-your unique needs and preferences-and what has worked for you before. And if everything else fails, just do something. Anylittle step can move you in the right direction.
What was different back then
Your path to motivation is unique.
But your responsibility leaves little free room.
Motivation rarely works like people think it does.
Instead, it's more likely to work the other way around.
F. Can your values and goals also help to keep you on track
G.You may even want to take a quick walk around the neighborhood.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Carli Lloyd is grateful for the opportunity to play professional volleyball again after leaving the court.
She 41 Athletes Unlimited(AU) with opening up the door to 42 her dreams that were put on pause. “I wasn't sure what it would look like," Lloyd said, "AU has given me the 43 to play again. It's amazing to be 44 of the organization."
While Lloyd was pregnant and shortly after giving birth to her dnughter, she had hopes of returning to the 45 , Lloyd spent months nt home training and preparing for the 46 “I worked really hard at home to get my body back in 47 . I wanted to see how it felt to 48 again.“My goal every week is to be 49 to my team, I want to do everything I can to help my team win the 50 . Each day I'm thinking
英语试题第7页(共8页)
about what my 51 is and how I can help this group succeed,”She believes in teamwork. 52 , when asked the way the league is structured, Lloydsaid she felt great anxiety initially for fear that the 53 may be more on the individual and less on the 54 "Volleyball is a team sport, all the pieces 55 and you need cooperation to be successful," Lloyd said.
41.A.credits B.provides C.replaces D. equips.
42.A.give away B. live out C. bring about D. take off
43.A. confidence B. order C. promise D. service
44. A.shelter B. part C. host D. guide
45.A.hospital B.home C.classroom D.court
46.A. election B. course C.season D. conflict
47.A.common B.case C.advance D.shape
48.A. compete B. bear C. defeat D.display
49.A.used B. connected C.addicted D. admitted
50.A. argument B.scholarship C.championship D. contract
51.A.dream B.trouble C. lesson D. role
52.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D. Furthermore
53.A. dependence B. Influence C. focus D. Base
54. A.coach B.audience C.leader D. team
55.A. occur B. matter C. contact D. break
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently the 19th China International Cartoon and Animation Festival was held inHangzhou, Zhejiang Province, At that time, as a major exhibition for animation, it 56 (emphasize) combining traditional Chinese culture into the medium, This idea has been shared by the industry insiders and will 57 (sure) help promote the development of Chinese animation.
Over the past decade, Chinese animation has made great progress and some works have won 58 (recognize) in the international market. The most 59 (impress) film is Nezha, based on a Chinese legend about a heavenly god who wipes out monsters. Actually,in 1979, the film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King was first shown. In the old version,Nezha's image originated 60 Chinese operas and folk paintings, while in the new version, the design of Nezha has a breakthrough by showing a naughty image. However, something in common between them is traditional Chinese culture, 61 has been are markable source of the creation for Chinese animated works.The film has become a hit. It shows that combining traditional Chinese culture with modern ideas can work as an effective way 62 (succeed) in the making of animated works.
Chinese Chinese animation has made a leap forward in terms of technique, In the film Deep Sea 63 (release) in early 2023, advanced technologies were used to make 64 look like atraditional “ink wash painting”. This animated film was nominated (提名) at the 73rd BerlinFilm Festival——the first original Chinese 3D animation to achieve such 65 honor. Ithelped make Chinese animation known to the world together with traditional culture.
写作(共两节,满分 40分)
(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Chris 得知你在学校迷你马拉松(mini-marathon)中获奖来信表示祝贺并询向相关情况。请你给 Chris 回复邮件,内容包括:
表示感谢;2.介绍赛前准备。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Far from their home in Boucherville, Quebec, looking to remember as many once-in-a'lifetime memories as they could collect, Mia with her parents Edith and Smith rode horsesacross the bright green grassland of Mongolia, boated on the blue sea off Cambodia, campedunder the soaring brick-red peaks of Namibia and flew in a hot air balloon over the brown,lunar-like landscape in Turkiye.
Back in 2013,when Mia was 3, the family began a frustrating series of visits todoctors, none of whom had an answer for her lack of night vision. In 2015, as a last resort,an eye doctor enrolled the family in a research project, After two years, their entire genome(基因组)was mapped out.
“Right now," the doctor continued, “there is no cure."Full of emotion, Edith stood up, excused herself and walked to the nearest bathroom,where she locked herself in it. Unwilling to lose it in front of Mia, who wouldn'tunderstand, she sat there alone and cried.
While it was tempting to seek a second opinion, Edith and Smith knew that geneticmapping did not lie: The results were definitive and life-changing.
They hesitated about explaining to 7-year-old Mia what her condition meant. Should they let her be a kid, innocent and unaware, for as long as possible A few weeks later, itjust came out, part of a conversation about disabilities in general while having lunch at theirkitchen table.
You know the problem with your eyes " Edith asked Mia, “You're probably going tobe blind when you're an adult," The truth was more abrupt(意外的) than Edith had hoped,but at least it was done. Edith held her breath as she waited for Mia to respond.
“Oh, that's not fun," the girl said before changing the subject.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右:
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that week, Mia started to keep everything in its place in the house.
After two years' work, they set out for the yearlong trip while Mia could still see.
英语试题第9页(共9页)

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