资源简介

(共31张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
——The Relative Adverbs
Grammar
The strucure of an attributive clause
Revision: 基础知识 1
先行词
主句中被修饰或限定的名词或代词
关系词
关系代词和关系副词，引导定语从句并代替先行词在从句中做相同成分
从句
1、缺少主语/宾语/状语/定语；
2、但必须有谓语；
3、所缺成分具有唯一性；
4、缺什么补什么；
+
+
1. How many languages are there in the world
Do you know ...
2. In which conference can we hear those different languages at the same time
3. What are the six official languages of the UN Conference
nearly 7000
at the UN Conference
Chinese, Spanish, English, French, Arabic and Russian.
why -
My favourite language is Japanese, because I am interested in Japanese cartoons.
Being interested in Japanese cartoons is the reason why my favourite language is Japanese.
Ann's favourite language is English, because British culture attracts her very much.
British culture is the reason why/for which Ann's favourite language is English.
why = for which
= for which my favourite language is Japanese.
What's your favourite language Why
The beautiful sound is the reason _______ Bob's favourite foreign language is French.
Ann: What is your favourite foreign language
Bob: My favourite foreign language is French.
Ann: French Why
Bob: It is because French is a language sounds beautiful.
What is the reason why Bob's favourite foreign language is French
Bob's favourite foreign language is French for the reason that it sounds beautiful.
why
which/that
Leo: What is your favourite foreign language
Ann: My favourite foreign language is English.
Leo: English Why
Ann: I have an English teacher _______ is not only beautiful but also speaks beautiful British English. I will never forget the first day ________________ she introduced herself. I fell in love with English and the course on the first day _______________ I met her.
What is the reason why Ann's favourite foreign language is English
The English teacher is ______________ Ann's favourite foreign language is English.
who
when/on which
when/on which
the reason why
Ann: What is your favourite foreign language
Lily: My favourite foreign language is Korean.
Ann: Korean Why
Lily: Because Korea is a country ________________ there are many famous singers. If I can speak Korean, I can watch the live show without any difficulties.
What is the reason why Lily's favourite foreign language is Korean
are Lily's favourite foreign language is Korean.
where/in which
The famous singers in Korea
the reason why
What is your favourite foreign language Why
My favourite language is for the reason that .
is the reason why my favourite foreign language is .
I like/admire ...That's the reason why my favourite foreign language is .
Practice
There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.
where-
Ann想参观大英博物馆，那儿有各种各样的艺术品展览。
Ann wants to visit the British Museum ______________ various kinds of artworks are on display.
日本是一个全民喜爱动漫的国家。
Japan is a country everyone likes watching cartoons.
where = in/at which
Another reason why I like Japanese is that Japan is my favourite country for travelling where I can taste delicious Japanese food.
= in which I can taste delicious Japanese food.
where/in which
where/in which
Bob wants to go to Australia he can see many cute koalas and kangaroos.
Ann: What's your favourite destination for travelling
Bob: My favourite destination is Australia.
Ann: What can you do there
Bob: I can see many cute koalas and kangaroos.
What's Bob's favourite destination for travelling
Bob's favourite destination is Australia, because in Australia he can see many cute koalas and kangaroos.
where/in which
Bill wants to go to France he can .
Ann: What's your favourite destination for travelling
Bill: My favourite destination is France.
Ann: What can you do there
Bill: I can visit the Eiffel Tower.
Where does Bill want to go for travelling
where
visit the Effiel Tower
What's your favourite destination for travelling
What can travellers do there
My favourite destination is where .
Practice
when-
To learn the language well, I spent a hard time in Japan. It was a time when my life was filled with struggles and happiness.
when = in/at/on/during which
我还记得我第一次用日语做演讲的那天是多么尴尬。
I still remember the embarrassing day I first gave a speech in Japanese.
因此，尽管有很多困难，我永远不会忘记我在东京大学留学的那几年。
So, despite the struggles, I will never forget those years _____________I studied in Tokyo University.
= on which my life was filled with struggles.
when/on which
when/in which
但是，我也记得我生日那天同学们一起为我庆生。
I also remember the day when/on which my classmates celebrated the birthday with me.
Which moment impressed you most in your life
What happened on that day
It was the day when .
It was the moment when .
It was the time when .
Practice
Leo's Favourite Language
My favourite language is Japanese, because I am interested in Japanese cartoons. Another reason why I like Japanese is that Japan is my favourite country for travelling where I can taste delicious Japanese food. To learn the language well, I spent a hard time studying in Japan. It was a time when my life was filled with struggles. I still remember the embarrassing day when/on which I first gave a speech in Japanese. I also remember the day when/on which my classmates celebrated the birthday with me. So, despite the struggles, I will never forget those years when/in which I studied in Tokyo University.
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns.
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country _______________
German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, mum!
where/in which
when/on which
where/at which
which/that
why
Combine the words in the two boxes to complete the restrictive relative clauses
I became interested in learning more languages aside from English. Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the I decided to take on a new language. The
we met for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to explore. Our teacher was Mrs Haus: a tall, thin, quiet, grey-haired lady. I'll never forget the first she introduced herself to us. She never once raised her voice, but as soon as she began to speak, the room fell silent. What was the reason Because Mrs Haus LOVED German language, too. We all loved the she talked about German food and traditions. And I realised what makes a good teacher. A good teacher is is in love with what she or he is teaching.
building class day way someone
when in which where who that
class in which
day when
building in which/where
way in which
someone who/that
pair work
A:What is your favourite language
B: .
A: Really Why
B: is the reason my favourite language is .
A: So you want to go to where is spoken, right What kind of place is it
B: It is a place where .
A: What was it that impressed you most while learning .
B: I remember the day when .
A: That sounds interesting.
Discuss with your deskmates about your favourite language.
Homework
Write a short passage to describe
your favourite languages and reasons;
your learning experiences.
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.找出定语从句
2.找出先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
六. 非限制性定语从句
My watch， which is very old，stopped again.
Mandela is generous with his time，for which I am grateful.
He said nothing, which made her angry.
As is known to us all, she came to him immediately.
PS: (1)非限制性定语从句先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句，有逗号隔开，不能用that 作关系词，且关系词不能省略。
2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。试比较：
This is the best book that I have read.
This is a good book, which is easy to understand.
(2)限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时，一般用关系代词as或which引导。
(4)在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代词，而在限制性定语从句中则可以。
(3)限制性定语从句可以用关系代词that引导，而非限制性定语从句则不能。
The earth is round,___ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round
___ is known to all that the earth is round.
as
As
It
定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。
4 as 的使用
as多用于下列习惯用语中
as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样
as is well known = as is known to all 众所周知
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
as has been said before 如上所述
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
as
as
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
定语从句
as 的使用
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
as 的使用
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
that
that
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
结果状语从句
as 的使用
You are the girl _______ heart is so pure.
You are the girl _______ we love so really.
When you go you’ll take all the rain _____
has watered my heart all the nights.
I don’t know the reason ____ you are leaving.
I don’t know the time ______ you are here.
whose
whom
that
why
when
where
IV. Game
I don’t forget the river ______ you often
swim and the valley ______ you often walk.
I can’t forget the house __ _____ you live
and the girl ___ _______ I am waiting.
in which
for whom
where
Homework
1．我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我初中的英语老师。
2．Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很
高兴。
3．新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。
4．香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买
她需要的东西。
5. 这就是Kate请了三天假的原因。
请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate
的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。
Thank you~

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