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2023-2024学年度上学期初中英语九年级期末测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择（共10分）
1．（本题1分）With the help of this new program, you can ________ a phone number more quickly.
A．look out B．look up C．look down D．look for
2．（本题1分）—Who is on the phone, Mary
—I have no idea. I picked it up, but discovered the line went ________.
A．empty B．dead C．busy D．free
3．（本题1分）___________ a successful meeting the 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大) is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
4．（本题1分）—Why did Jim lose his job
—I didn’t say he had lost his job. All I said was that if he was as lazy as he used to be, he ______ find himself looking for a new job soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．might
5．（本题1分）—How can I keep the food
—It should be stored in a cool and dry places, away from ________ sunlight.
A．normal B．active C．direct D．wide
6．（本题1分）“With monkeys’ sad adieus on the riverbank are loud; my boat has left thousand mountains far away.” The writer wants to show readers _________ in the poem.
A．how the boat was moving B．how did he come back home
C．where he went for the trip D．what a cheerful and exciting mood he had
7．（本题1分）In May, 2022, the tallest tree in China ________ is as tall as 83.4 meters was found in an old forest in Tibet.
A．who B．that C．what D.where
8．（本题1分）—How beautiful your skirt is!
—Thank you. Tie-dye(扎染) is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made ________ a plant.
A．of B．from C．by D．in
9．（本题1分）Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it _________ all over the world these days.
A．sold B．is sold C．will sell D．was sold
10．（本题1分）Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen, three mascots of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games, ________ Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Archacological Ruins (良渚古城遗址), West Lake and Grand Canal (大运河) respectively.
A．realize B．represent C．respect D．receive
评卷人得分
二、完形填空（共15分）
（本题15分）Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 11 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 12 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 13 to her home. 14 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 15 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 16 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 17 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 18 and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to 19 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him.
When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 20 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 21 him so much. Then the kind teacher 22 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 23 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 24 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little.
With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 25 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better.
11．(1分)A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept
12．(1分)A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely
13．(1分)A．her B．him C．me D．us
14．(1分)A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although
15．(1分)A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at
16．(1分)A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park
17．(1分)A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept
18．(1分)A．silent B．happy C．strict D．funny
19．(1分)A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate
20．(1分)A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles
21．(1分)A．about B．on C．from D．at
22．(1分)A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．slowly
23．(1分)A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker
24．(1分)A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face
25．(1分)A．decision B．communication C．competition D．knowledge
评卷人得分
三、情景交际（共15分，A每小题1分， B每小题2分）
（A）（本题5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A: How beautiful! What is it 26(1分)
B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
A: Oh, I see. 27(1分) I want one, too.
B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. 28(1分)
A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.
B: Maybe. 29(1分) A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes.
A: It’s amazing! 30(1分)
B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.
A: That’s OK.
A．What’s it made of
B．Where did you buy it
C．Sorry, I can’t give it to you.
D．How about those difficult ones
E．Why do you paste(贴) it on the window
F．I can ask her for some more for you if you like.
G．Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make.
（B）（本题10分）根据对话内容，在方框中写出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Frank. 31(2分)
B: I usually watch plays.
A: What kind of play do you like
B: 32(2分)
A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it
B: No, I haven’t. 33(2分)
A: Yes. 34(2分)
B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. 35(2分)
A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30.
B: Great! See you then.
评卷人得分
四、阅读理解（共50分 A、C、E每小题2分， B、D、F每小题1分）
（A）
（本题10分）Harbin Invites Visitors to the Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city.
Have Hot Pot in Igloos (冰屋)At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture (建筑), but also have great fun! You can have hot pot at igloo restaurants, enjoy the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year.
Turn Water into Instant IceThe Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the art made from it. Tourists from the south might be shocked by the bright sunshine reflecting off the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen. This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unusual phenomenon (现象).
Snowtubing (滑雪轮胎运动) on Songhua RiverIn winter, Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural place for ice-skating. The frozen river offers chances for many different winter activities. But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow.
Watch a Play at Harbin Grand TheaterIt might not be part of an ordinary tourist plan, but it is worth another night in Harbin! The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theater Northerners consider going to a play a romantic thing to do in winter. Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown.
36．(2分)What can you do at the Sun Island Snow Expo
A．Have hot pot. B．Throw water at each other.
C．Watch a play. D．Turn water into instant ice.
37．(2分)Where might Amy go to visit if she is interested in music
A．Harbin Ice-Snow World and the Sun Island Snow Expo.
B．The Sun Island Snow Expo and Songhua River.
C．Songhua River and Harbin Grand Theater.
D．Harbin Grand Theater and Harbin Ice-Snow World.
38．(2分)What does the underlined word “solid” in the passage mean
A．光滑的 B．坚固的 C．锋利的 D．透明的
39．(2分)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．(2分)Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a movie ad. B．In a science novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a sports magazine.
(B)
（本题5分）The famous International Ice and Snow Festival is held（举办）in Harbin from January 5th to February 5th every year. When the most cities in the north of China close their doors to the cold winter wind, Harbin always comes to life.
Wang Tao, a reporter in Harbin, said, “I feel very excited because ice and snow are important parts of our city. They make our city more beautiful and through the festival, people can have a great experience and fun here.”
Another man said, “I am travelling in Harbin now with my friend. My friend is from Guangxi and I am from Hebei. We look forward to the festival and we really enjoy the white snow here. They make us feel excited.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
41．(1分)The festival lasts（持续）for two months.
42．(1分)Wang Tao works as a reporter in Harbin.
43．(1分)Wang Tao thinks the festival gives people a chance to have fun.
44．(1分)The man and his friend are from the same city.
45．(1分)The white snow in Harbin makes the man and his friend relaxed.
(C)
（本题10分）A change in pronunciation
From the very beginning of our studies, we have been aware that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts.
But how will you feel if you’re told that many of the pronunciations we learned in textbooks will be considered incorrect
Last month, an article titled “Chinese characters whose pronunciations have changed” caused heated discussions on Sina Weibo. The article claimed that some pronunciations, which were previously considered to have been misread, are now deemed correct. They include the characters in well-known sentences from ancient poems.
One example is by Du Mu from the Tang dynasty. “I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers.”
Many internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that altering pronunciations would “change the rhyme of the sentences in poems, ruining the beauty of Chinese literature”.
According to CGTN, supporters of the change say “This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past.”
An official from the Ministry of Education responded, saying that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed. However, according to the fifth and sixth editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed: 呆板 (dai, first tone, 原ai, second tone) and 确凿 (zao, second tone, 原zuo, fourth tone)
“In some sense, pronunciation is a choice between the most popular version and the version with the longest history,” professor Zhang Yiwu told China Daily.
46．(2分)Many Chinese characters will change their ________ based on different contexts.
A．structures B．meanings C．spellings D．pronunciations
47．(2分)The article which was heatedly discussed talks about ________.
A．some misread pronunciations are right now
B．Chinese characters can change their meanings in the contexts
C．many false pronunciations in Chinese
D．some well-known sentences in ancient poems
48．(2分)Which is the correct translation of the underlined poems in the passage
A．曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。
B．两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。
C．远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。
D．空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
49．(2分)Why do people support the change
A．Because they want to make a new language.
B．Because they think the old language should be replaced.
C．Because they think the language should fit the needs of society.
D．Because they don’t like ancient poems.
50．(2分)According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Unclear.
(D)
（本题10分）English has become w 51(1分) used around the world. Why has this happened We may find the answer from the history.
In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a p 52(1分) country, so English became an international language. Then, since 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a r 53(1分) , the Internet has helped English to become much 54(1分) (popular). China has developed 55(1分) (rapid) since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have 56(1分) (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People’s 57(1分) (live) conditions have improved a lot. And there are more and more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not o 58(1分) in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good m 59(1分) care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—People can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in 60(1分) (host) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
（E）
（本题10分）Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused(困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.
Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings; Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again.
Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips:
·Use greetings and polite expressions. Staring the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help ” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!”
·Use modal verbs(情态动词). For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore ” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.”
61．(2分)What should people do when they listen to someone giving directions
62．(2分)Where is the bank according to the first paragraph
63．(2分)What is the chart about
64．(2分)According to the last two paragraphs, how to be polite when people ask for directions
65．(2分)How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom
（F）
（本题5分）Everyone all wants to be successful. However, being successful is not easy. A study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day in the right way is very important to them. 66(1分)
● Get up an hour earlier.
Getting up an hour earlier is a good way to start the day. 67(1分) Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise.”
● 68(1分)
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (启动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving all the day.
● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) when you wake up.
69(1分) You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated (激烈的) discussion interests you. Before you know it, and you’ re angry with people you don’t even know.
● Exercise!
The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. After a busy day, you may not have time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day. 70(1分) The result was amazing (令人惊奇的).” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．You wake up in the morning.
B．I tried morning exercise for a month.
C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
D．Here are some good habits to start a day properly (正确地).
E．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day.
F．I think it is necessary to drink enough water every day
评卷人得分
五、多任务混合阅读（共10分）
（本题10分）任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成任务。
On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked A．_____ a small pond(池塘) B．_____ (fill) with smelly algae(水藻), the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to deal with this problem.
On Aug 19, the 18th Song Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced(公布). Li and He’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot(水面垃圾清理机器人).
C． It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt(传送带) is used for D．_____ (send) the garbage(垃圾) to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet(加热片),” said Li.
E. Compared to other robots, their robot is small and smart. “It has a solar panel(太阳能电池板) set on top,” said He.
The journey to build their robot was full F. _____ difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance(平衡) of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel(钢) to alloy(合金) to make it light,” said Li.
As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said He.
71．(2分)将文中划线句子E.翻译成汉语
72．(2分)在文中B．和D．的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 ， 。
73．(2分)在文中A．和F.的空白处分别填入适当的介词 ， .
74．(2分)将文中划线句子C．进行同义句改写
75．(2分)标题填空 for cleaning lakes
评卷人得分
六、阅读填表（共5分）
（本题5分）Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions.
●Exercise
Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain.
●Be grateful
Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.
●Connect with people
Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and communicating with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed.
●Read more
I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest.
How to Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise You can feel better and have less stress if you often do 76(1分) .
Be grateful You will feel 77(1分) if you are always grateful.
78(1分) with people Listening to and communicating with other people can make you open and relaxed.
Read more 79(1分) is a good habit.
Live in the present You should shape your past and 80(1分) by living your present to the fullest.
评卷人得分
七、书面表达（共15分）
81.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1. 得知他的情况，你感到很遗憾。
2. 你的看法：
（1）遵守规则是重要的。
（2）遵守规则使人受欢迎：
3. 告诉他如何做一名遵守规则（obey the rules）的中学生。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Pin试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：有了这个新程序的帮助，你可以更快地查找电话号码。
考查动词短语。look out小心，当心；look up查找；look down俯视，向下看；look for寻找。根据“With the help of this new program, you can ... a phone number more quickly.”可知，这款新程序可以帮助你快速查找电话号码，look up符合语境。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，谁在打电话？——我不知道。我拿起它，却发现电话占线了。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dead死的；busy占线的；free空闲的。根据“I picked it up, but discovered the line went”可知转折词后表示电话占线了，用形容词busy。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：中共二十大是一届多么成功的大会啊！
考查感叹句。who谁，引导特殊疑问句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句；what引导感叹句；how引导感叹句。根据“a successful meeting the 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大) is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，且中心词为单数名词“meeting”，所以使用what引导感叹句。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么失业了？——我没说他失业了。我只说，如果他像以前一样懒惰，他可能很快就会发现自己要找一份新工作。
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；might可能。根据“if he was as lazy as he used to be, he...find himself looking for a new job soon”可知如果他像以前一样懒惰，他可能就要找工作了。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能保存食物？ ——它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方，远离阳光直射。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；active积极的；direct直接的；wide宽的。根据语境可知，保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知，只有C符合语境。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”这位作家想向读者展示他在诗中有多么愉快和激动的心情。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B；根据“With monkeys’ sad adieus on the riverbank are loud; my boat has left thousand mountains far away.”及文学常识可知，这两句表达的是诗人愉悦和激动的心情，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：2022年5月，中国最高的树，高达83.4米，在西藏一个古老的森林被发现。
考查定语从句。本句中先行词“the tallest tree in China”为物，且在从句中作主语，因此应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的裙子多漂亮啊！——非常感谢。这条裙子是用扎染来染的。蓝色染料是由一种植物制成的。
考查介词辨析。of由……（制成）；from由……（制成）；by通过；in在……里面。根据“Tie-dye is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made…a plant.”可知，此处表示的是蓝色染料是由一种植物制成的；be made of“由……制成的”，通常指产品在制成后，能够看出原材料是什么；be made from“由……制成的”，通常指产品在制成后，无法辨认是由什么材料制作的。根据常识可知，植物被制成蓝色染料后是看不出来原材料的。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：苏州的丝绸是中国传统文化的象征之一，现在它销往世界各地。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it…all over the world these days.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语it与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“am/is/are done”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：2022年杭州亚运会吉祥物琮琮、莲莲和晨晨分别代表杭州良渚古生态遗址、西湖和大运河。
考查动词辨析。realize实现；represent代表；respect尊重；receive收到。根据“Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen”和“Liangzhu Archacological Ruins(良渚古城遗址) , West Lake and Grand Canal(大运河)”可知，这是一一对应的，用represent表示“代表”，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jim因父母外出务工以及没人陪他玩耍，性格变得沉默安静，而且不知道该如何与他人交流，然后在善良的老师和作者的帮助下变好的故事。
11．句意：那一年，他的父母离开家去城里找工作，留下他和祖母独自在家。
left离开；took拿走；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“to find jobs in the city”可知，此处指离家去城里找工作。故选A。
12．句意：他总是很孤独。
active活跃的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“That year, his parents ... home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother.”可知，父母离家去城里找工作，留他和祖母独自在家，他应感到孤独。故选D。
13．句意：但幸运的是，他善良的姑姑决定带他回家。
her她；him他；me我；us我们。根据“But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take ... to her home.”可知，此处指带Jim回她家，Jim是男性，应用him。故选B。
14．句意：虽然他的姑姑是个很好的女人，但她有四个自己的孩子要照顾。
Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多的时间照顾他。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look over检查；look at看。根据“she had four her own children to take care of”可知，姑姑有四个孩子需要照顾，所以没有太多的时间去照顾他。故选A。
16．句意：他们每天都要去上学。
hospital医院；bank银行；school学校；park公园。根据“His four cousins were all older than him.”可知，他的表兄弟姐妹比他大，他们每天都要上学。故选C。
17．句意：所以他独自呆在家里，一个人玩。
worked工作；trained训练；played玩；slept睡觉。根据上文可知Jim的表兄弟姐妹每天都要去上学，所以没有人陪他玩，因此他是一个人玩。故选C。
18．句意：久而久之，他形成了一种沉默害羞的性格。
silent沉默的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；funny有趣的。根据“and shy”可知，Jim的父母不在家，在姑姑家也没有人陪他玩，久而久之，他就变得沉默害羞了。故选A。
19．句意：他不知道如何与人沟通。
touch触摸；compare比较；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“He got nervous when strangers talked to him.”可知，他不知道如何与他人交流。故选D。
20．句意：他在学校的时候，整天坐在自己的座位上，一句话也不说。
songs歌曲；words话语；poems诗歌；articles文章。根据“saying”和上文Jim不知道如何与人交流可知，他整天坐在自己的座位上不说话。故选B。
21．句意：我们的老师发现了他的问题，她很担心他。
about关于；on在……上；from从……；at在。worry about“担忧”，固定短语。故选A。
22．句意：然后这位善良的老师积极地帮助他学会和别人说话。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；actively积极地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Our teacher found his problem and she worried ... him so much.”可知，老师担心Jim的情况，于是积极地帮助他与人交流。故选C。
23．句意：他的第一个朋友是我。
friend朋友；teacher老师；actor演员；worker工人。根据下文“We talk about books, sports as well as movies.”推断，作者是Jim的第一个朋友。故选A。
24．句意：我一直记得Jim第一次跟我说话时，他的脸是红的。
mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face脸。根据上文Jim很害羞可知，他第一次跟作者说话时，脸是红的。故选D。
25．句意：现在我知道交流的重要性。
decision决定；communication交流；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy.”可知，与他人交流使得Jim更加快乐，因此此处指交流的重要性。故选B。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．G 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸。
26．根据“This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知此处介绍剪纸和剪纸装饰房子，选项E“你为什么把它贴在窗户上？”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me.”可知在回答剪纸的来源，故上文询问在哪儿买的。选项B“你在哪买的它？”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.”可知此处在致谢，空处应是表示可以给对方剪纸，选项F“我可以向她要更多给你，如果你喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe.”可知此处谈论的是剪纸消耗时间和精力，选项G“一些种类的剪纸花费更多时间和精力，而一些是很容易来制作的。”符合语境，故选G。
30．根据“Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.”可知是讲困难的剪纸的步骤，选项D“那些困难的呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【导语】本文是两个人讨论喜欢的戏剧，并相约去看《木兰》戏剧的一则对话。
What do you usually do at weekends
根据“I usually watch plays.”可知，询问对方通常做什么。
32．I like Chinese traditional plays.
根据“What kind of play do you like”可知，应回答喜欢什么样的戏剧。
33．But I heard that it’s very great.
根据“Have you watched it ”及“No, I haven’t.”可知，没有听说过，但可以发表自己的评价。
34．Would you like to watch it with me tonight
根据“I’d love to”可知，此处应是表示邀请的一句话。
35．When and where shall we meet
根据“Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30.”可知，询问在何时何地见面。
36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍去哈尔滨旅游可以进行的四项活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Turn Water into Instant Ice”下的“The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show.…This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly.”可知，在太阳岛冰雪博览会上，我们可以把水快速变成冰。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“At Harbin Ice-Snow World…join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year.”以及“ Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown.”可知，如果艾米对音乐感兴趣，她会去哈尔滨大剧院和哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow.”的句意可知，此处表示的是但为了您的安全，在雪地里行走或跳跃之前，请确保冰是坚实的。solid意为“坚固的”。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。根据“For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city.”可知，第一段是总体概述，2到5段是分说。故选A。
40．推理判断题。文章介绍去哈尔滨旅游可以进行的四项活动，所以我们能在旅行指南中看到这篇文章。故选C。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
41．细节理解题。根据“The famous International Ice and Snow Festival is held（举办）in Harbin from January 5th to February 5th every year”可知著名的国际冰雪节每年1月5日至2月5日在哈尔滨举行，共一个月。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao, a reporter in Harbin”可知王涛是哈尔滨的一个记者。故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“people can have a great experience and fun here”可知王涛认为这个节日可以让人们玩得开心。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“My friend is from Guangxi and I am from Hebei”可知他的朋友来自广西，他来自河北，不是同一个地方。故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据“They make us feel excited.”可知白雪让他们感到兴奋。故答案为F。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了新浪微博“旧发音发生变化”登上热搜，从而引起的一些讨论。
46．细节理解题。由文章第一段“From the very beginning of our studies, we have been aware that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts.”可知，很多汉字在不同的语境下读音是会改变的，故选D。
47．细节理解题。由第三段“The article claimed that some pronunciations, which were previously considered to have been misread, are now deemed correct.”可知，一些以前被认为是误读的发音现在被认为是正确的，故选A。
48．细节理解题。由文章划线句“I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers.”中的几个关键词“stony path”、“cold hill”等可知，是“石径”“寒山”等，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past.”可知，发音应该适应社会的需要，而不是停留在过去，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““In some sense, pronunciation is a choice between the most popular version and the version with the longest history,” professor Zhang Yiwu told China Daily.”可知，专家认为发音是最流行版本和历史最悠久版本之间的选择，他并没有明确偏袒于任意一方，故选D。
51．(w)idely 52．(p)owerful 53．(r)esult 54．more popular 55．rapidly 56．appeared 67．living 58．(o)nly 59.(m)edical 60．hosting
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京在交通，人们生活条件以及人们沟通等方面的改变。
51．句意：英语已在全世界广泛使用。根据“used around the world”及首字母可知，被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填(w)idely。
52．句意：在19世纪，英国成为一个强大的国家，因此英语成为一种国际语言。根据“so English became an international language”及“the USA has become more and more powerful”可知，强大国家的语言才能成为一种国际语言，powerful“强大的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)owerful。
53．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。as a result“因此”，介词短语，故填(r)esult。
54．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更受欢迎。popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填popular。
55．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。此空修饰动词developed，应填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
56．句意：越来越多的环城公路和地铁出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填appeared。
57．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。living condition“生活条件”，固定搭配，故填living。
58．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。not only…but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，故填only。
59．句意：人们也享受良好的医疗照顾，故填medical。
60．句意：北京进步很快，已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填hosting。
61．They should pay careful attention. 62．It’s across from the theater. 63．It’s about the advice to help remember the directions. 64．By using greetings, polite expressions and model verbs. 65．Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to washroom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。
61．根据“So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.”可知，听别人指路时要小心。故填They should pay careful attention.
62．根据“...China Bank is across from the theater”可知，中国银行在剧院对面。故填It’s across from the theater.
63．根据“Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住方向。故填It’s about the advice to help remember the directions.
64．根据最后两段“Use greetings and polite expressions.”和“Use modal verbs.”可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语，使用情态动词。故填By using greetings, polite expressions and model verbs.
65．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章最后两段可知，问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词。故填Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to washroom
66．D 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的几个习惯。
66．根据下文“Get up an hour earlier.”可知，此处应介绍一些好习惯。D选项“这里有一些正确开始一天的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据上文“Getting up an hour earlier is a good way to start the day.”可知，此处应介绍早起的好处。E选项“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据下文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处应表达早上应喝一杯柠檬水。C选项“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据上文“Don’t jump into social media when you wake up.”可知，此处应表达早上醒来时，不要打开社交媒体软件。A选项“你早上醒来。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处应表达需要早起锻炼。B选项“我尝试了一个月的晨练。”符合语境。故选B。
71．与其它机器人相比，他们的机器人是小且智能的。 72． filled sending 73． past/by/around of 74．They spent four years (in) finishing the robot. 75．Robots
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个17岁的男孩创造一个机器人来解决水面垃圾清理这个问题。这项发明获得了宋庆龄儿童发明奖。
71．Compared to与……相比；other robots其他的机器人；their robot他们的机器人；is是；small小的；and和；smart智能的。故填：与其它机器人相比，他们的机器人是小且智能的。
72．根据“a small pond ... with smelly algae”可知，此处填形容词修饰“pond”，fill的形容词为filled；根据“is used for”可知，介词后填动名词，send的动名词形式为sending。故填filled；sending。
73．根据“walked ... a small pond”可知，考查walk past/by/around“走路经过/走过/绕着……走”；根据“was full ... difficulties”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故填past/by/around；of。
74．句意：完成这个机器人花费他们大约四年时间。同义句为“他们花费大约四年时间完成这个机器人”，使用花费句型“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. ”，they他们，句首首字母大写；根据“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式spent；about four years大约四年；finish the robot完成这个机器人，finish的动名词为finishing。故填They spent four years (in) finishing the robot.
75．根据“Li and He’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个17岁的男孩创造一个机器人来解决水面垃圾清理这个问题，所以题目“湖面清理机器人”符合，故填Robots。
76．exercise 77．grateful 78．Connect 79．Reading 80．future
【导语】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。
76．根据“Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，do exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
77．根据“Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。
78．根据“Connect with people”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Connect。
79．根据“I think the successful people in this world love reading”可知，阅读是一个好习惯，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Reading。
80．根据“Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest”可知，充实你的现在，塑造你的过去和未来，故填future。
81.例文：
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. I would like to give you some advice for your problems. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.
Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.
So much for my advice and wait for your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为书信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何做一名遵守规则的中学生的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“感受、看法、建议等”几个方面重点介绍如何做一名遵守规则的中学生的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我的建议到此为止，等待你的好消息”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①as long as只要
②for example例如
③communicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
①The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. (动词不定式作表语)
②When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them (when引导时间状语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页

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