资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年第一学期期末综合素质检测
八年级英语试卷（含答案解析）
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．What is the weather like in Millie’s town
A． B． C．
2．Which kind of fruit is the cheapest
A． B． C．
3．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．Why does the boy like winter
A． B． C．
听短对话选答案
6．
A．Summer camp. B．One cup. C．His friends.
7．
A．Five yuan. B．A cup of yogurt. C．At home.
8．
A．It was rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It’s lovely.
9．
A．One piece of bread. B．A cup of tea. C．Two spoons.
10．
A．Two spoons. B．Let’s go shopping. C．Just four.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
11．Which team does the girl think is going to win
A．Henan. B．Shandong. C．Hebei.
12．What time is the game going to start
A．At 5:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．How many kinds of music did Eric listen to at the concert
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14．What used to be Jane’s favorite music
A．Rock music B．Pop music. C．Country music.
15．What does Jane think of rock music
A．It’s exciting B．It’s quiet. C．It’s noisy.
听短文，回答小题。
16．What is a giant panda like
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful.
17．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
A．100. B．23. C．12.
18．What can’t Giant pandas do
A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees.
19．Where is the biggest panda reserve
A．Shan’xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan.
20．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
A．10. B．18. C．20.
笔试部分（共80分）
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．My mother was reading newspapers ________ my father was browsing Tiktok.
A．while B．until C．as D．before
22．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna
—It _______ be fine. But who knows It’s always changing quickly.
A．must B．will C．need D．may
23．—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English.
A．important; important B．more important; important
C．important; more important D．more important; more important
24．If teenagers ________ away from the junk food, they will be in good health.
A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．will stay
25．________ your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.
A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．To improving
26．My grandmother expects ________ the soap opera again.
A．watched B．watching C．watches D．to watch
27．My father and his friends were talking _________ I came back home.
A．how B．what C．where D．when
28．—Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．exciting
29．—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day________today.
A．besides B．among C．for D．except
30．Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see.
A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and 31 things to his neighbour.
After some time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know 32 to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was visiting his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for 33 .
He went to the saint and told him 34 and asked him to tell him a way to take his words 35 .
The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) 36 basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again.
The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had flown away because of wind.
The farmer returned to the saint with his hands 37 and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the 38 as they were all blown away by winds.”
The saint told him, “The same thing happens to the words spoken by you. You can 39 say them but can not take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in anger you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep 40 when you’re angry.”
Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.
31．A．useless B．rude C．important D．special
32．A．what B．when C．where D．why
33．A．answer B．cover C．exercise D．example
34．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
35．A．down B．away C．off D．back
36．A．closed B．locked C．open D．old
37．A．full B．dirty C．clean D．empty
38．A．village B．basket C．room D．pocket
39．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
40．A．silent B．natural C．polite D．happy
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Look at these animals. Do their faces look like ours They are from this year’s Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards (搞笑野生动物摄影奖). A squirrel is making faces. Two monkeys are playing doctor games. Each photo can make you laugh out. More importantly, seeing these funny animals, we can feel they are our friends living in the same world. So, we care more about the animals, the website of the TEENS said. Let me seeThe baby owl (猫头鹰) might be trying to see the outside world. But its mom didn’t look very happy. This onlylasted a few seconds. The person was so lucky to take this photo.
OuchThe meerkats (猫鼬) just played with each other. Do they look like you and your friend You play with your friend and try to scare him. Your friend opens his mouth to be funny.
Hello everyoneThe photographer fed this raccoon (浣熊) some delicious fish. Then it “said” thanks like this.
Tips on taking funny animal photos: Be patient (有耐心的). Learn about animal habits. Luck is really important. Which photo do you think is the funniest You can choose your favorite at from November 8 to November 27. The winners will come out on December 8.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Why do people hold the Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards
A．Because they need to make more money.
B．Because they want to make people laugh out.
C．Because they hope to show the funny photos.
D．Because they want people to care more about animals.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about the photos
A．The meerkat is feeding his friend.
B．The two monkeys are fighting.
C．The baby owl may want to see the outside world.
D．The raccoon is saying “hi” to the photographer.
43．When can you choose your favorite photo on the website
A．On November 7. B．On November 17.
C．On December 1. D．On December 8.
44．How can we take a funny photo of an animal
A．Be lucky and patient. B．Be lucky and active.
C．Be quiet and patient. D．Be excited and friendly.
45．In which part of the website of TEENS can you read the text
A．School Time. B．Reading Fun.
C．Science Study. D．Animal World.
B
Little Johnny was happy today. He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year’s Eve.
At the market, Johnny found a shop where many birds were in a cage (笼子). They were hitting their beaks (喙) on the cage, trying to get out. Many of them were even hurt.
Johnny felt pity for those birds, so he asked the shopkeeper,“Why do you keep these birds in a cage It is not fair (公平) to take away their freedom.” The shopkeeper answered,“I don’t enjoy this at all, but I need money to support (供养) my family.”
Johnny turned to his father. “What about all those things that you have planned to buy ” asked his father. After a while, Johnny came to the decision that the freedom of those birds was more important than any celebration.
“I can enjoy New Year’s Eve without gifts. I just hope these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Johnny said. His father smiled and gave the money to the shopkeeper. “You can set these birds free, and tomorrow you can join me at the shop where I work.”
The shopkeeper was pleased with the idea and handed over the cage to Johnny. The boy opened the cage door and took all the birds out.
“Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful for this. This is the best New Year’s gift of all,” said Johnny.
46．Johnny went to the market________.
A．to buy some gifts B．to work in the shop
C．to have a celebration D．to visit the shopkeeper
47．Why did the birds hit their beaks on the cage
A．Because they were hungry. B．Because they wanted to get out.
C．Because they were dancing in the cage. D．Because they were having a celebration.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Johnny’s father set the birds free. B．Johnny bought a gift for his father.
C．The shopkeeper gave Johnny birds for free. D．The shopkeeper would work with Johnny’s father.
49．What is little Johnny like
A．Calm. B．Kind. C．Careful. D．Energetic.
50．What is the best title for the text
A．The Best Gift B．A Good Boy
C．The Caged Birds D．A Bad shopkeeper
C
Have you ever been to Berlin I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros (欧元) per day to rent (租).
If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city.
For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again.
51．How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin
A．Taking a car.
B．Walking around.
C．Taking the bus.
D．Riding a bike.
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”
A．廉价品 B．贵重品 C．简陋的地方 D．高档的地方
53．What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour
A．All the highlights.
B．Some history about the city.
C．Fun of riding.
D．The center scenery of the city.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are separate parts for the cars.
B．The food in Berlin is not very cheap.
C．You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day.
D．The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling.
55．What’s the passage mainly talking about
A．What Berlin looks like.
B．Where to go in Berlin.
C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.
D．The delicious food in Berlin.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight (阳光). Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too, so animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants-flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost (几乎) all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look at the plants around you carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Without the plants around us, we can’t live on the earth.
1~2题完成句子；3题做简略回答；4 题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
56．According to this passage, the most important to man is .
57．There are much flowering plants than non-flowering plants around us.
58．Why do we need many plants around us
59．
60．
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s 61 (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live 62 (happy) there.
The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 63 (be) a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can 64 (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from 65 (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands 66 (make) more space for farms and buildings. Soon this 67 (lead) to fewer and fewer living 68 (area) for wildlife. Luckily more and more people begin to know the 69 (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 70 (join) in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
七、书面表达（共10分）
71．进入八年级以来，同学们在学习、运动、社会责任感等方面都有明显的变化。我校公众号英语栏目“Voice of English”下期的主题是“向美行动者”。请你结合自身情况，选择其中一个方面，写一篇短文，谈谈你的变化与收获，并向公众号投稿。
注意：
1、文中不能出现真实的班级和人名；
2、词数：约90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a student of Grade 8, I have a lot of changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】M: How much is the fruit
W: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo. The pears are 3 yuan a kilo. The bananas are 2 yuan a kilo.
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】How much butter do you need？
10．C
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】W: What are you going to do
M: I’m going to watch a tennis game at the sports center.
W: Which two teams are going to play
M: Henan and Shandong.
W: Great! I believe Henan can win this game, although Shandong is great. What time is it going to start
M: At 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Did you go to the school concert last night
W: No, Eric. I had to look after my little sister at home.
M: What a pity! I enjoyed country music, pop music, classical music and rock music there.
W: Wow, sounds really wonderful! What kind of music do you like best
M: Rock music. I just want to dance when I listen to it! What about you
W: I used to enjoy pop music, but country music is my favorite now. I never listen to rock music.
M: Why
W: It’s too noisy for me. I like quiet music. It makes me relax.
M: I agree.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it.
21．A
【详解】句意：当我爸爸在浏览抖音时，妈妈正在看报纸。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；as因为；before在……之前。根据“My mother was reading newspapers ... my father was browsing Tiktok.”可知，此处是指爸爸在浏览抖音的时候，妈妈在看报纸，主从句两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午天气怎么样？——也许很好。但谁知道呢？它总是变化得很快。
考查情态动词。must必须；will将会；need需要；may可能，也许。根据“But who knows It’s always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”天气很好，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你认为汉语和英文哪个更重要？——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样重要。
考查形容词的比较级以及原级。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级more important；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：如果青少年远离垃圾食品，他们将会很健康的。
考查一般现在时。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，又因为从句主语是tennagers，是复数，因此动词要用原形，因此要用stay。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：为了改善你的身体健康，你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知，此处表示目的，是为了改善你的身体健康，所以应用动词不定式表示每天锻炼至少半小时的目的，在句中作状语。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：我奶奶想再看一遍肥皂剧。
考查动词不定式。根据“My grandmother expects...the soap opera again.”可知，此处是expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：当我回家时，父亲和他的朋友们正在聊天。
考查连词辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when当……时。根据“were talking”可知，当我回家的时候，父亲和他的朋友们正在聊天。应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——数学太难了。我差点放弃。——请不要。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Nothing is...if you put your heart into it”可知如果用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——真可惜！除了今天，我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有（包括在内）；among在……中；for为了；except除了。根据“What a pity!”可知，今天没空，不能去徒步。即除了今天之外，其余每天都有空。“今天”不包括在内，应用except。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：随身携带一本笔记本，以便记下你所看到的。
考查动词短语。put down放下；look down俯视；go down下降；write down写下。根据“Take a notebook with you”可知是以便记下你所看到的，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的故事，告诉我们：言语也会伤害他人。所以说话前一定要三思。
31．句意：在战斗中，农夫非常生气，对他的邻居说了许多坏话和粗鲁的话。
useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and rude things to his neighbour.”可知，在很生气的情况下会说许多坏话和无礼的话。故选B。
32．句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。空格处作“do”的宾语，因此用what连接。故选A。
33．句意：所以，他决定去找圣人寻求答案。
answer答案；cover封面；exercise运动；example例子。上文讲到农夫想要收回自己说过的话但是不知道怎么做，所以此处指寻找该问题的答案。故选A。
34．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“He went to the saint and told him everything and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back.”可知，应是告诉了圣人发生的所有的事情，从而寻求答案。故选C。
35．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。
take down记下；take away带走；take off起飞；take back收回。根据第二段“the farmer realized his mistake and wanted to take his words back”可知，此处指收回说过的话的方法。故选D。
36．句意：首先，把很多羽毛收集到一个敞口的篮子里，把它们留在村子的中央，然后回家。
closed关闭的；locked上锁的；open敞开的；old古老的。根据第六段“all the feathers had flown away because of wind.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是敞口的篮子。故选C。
37．句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了”。
full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据下文“I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by winds.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是空手回来的。故选D。
38．句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了”。
village村庄；basket篮子；room房间；pocket口袋。根据第四段“First, go and collect a lot of feathers in an open basket”可知，羽毛是收集在篮子里的，此处指篮子里已经没有羽毛了。故选B。
39．句意：你可以很容易地说出这些话，但即使你想要收回，也无法收回。
carefully小心地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“but can not take them back even if you want to”及上文可知，农夫因为生气轻易地说出了不好的话语，但是却收不回来了。故选B。
40．句意：因此，当你生气的时候最好保持沉默。
silent沉默的；natural天然的；polite有礼貌的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in anger you should always remember that your words can not be taken back.”可知，说出的话是收不回来的，所以生气的时候最好不要说话。keep silent“保持沉默”。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了搞笑野生动物摄影奖中拍摄的几个动物，以及投票渠道等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“More importantly, seeing these funny animals, we can feel they are our friends living in the same world. So, we care more about the animals”可知，人们举办搞笑野生动物摄影奖是希望人们更多地关注动物。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“The baby owl (猫头鹰) might be trying to see the outside world. But its mom didn’t look very happy.”可知，小猫头鹰可能正在试图看看外边的世界。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“from November 8 to November 27”可知，从11月8号到11月27 号，你都可以登录网址去选择自己最喜欢的照片。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Tips on taking funny animal photos: Be patient (有耐心的). Learn about animal habits. Luck is really important.”可知拍搞笑的动物照片要有耐心，要了解动物的习性，而且运气也很重要。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章是和动物相关的，所以在Animal World可读到这篇文章。故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Johnny用自己买新年礼物的钱买下被关在笼子里的鸟，并且放它们自由的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year’s Eve.”可知Johnny去超市是要买新年礼物。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“They were hitting their beaks (喙) on the cage, trying to get out.”可知这些鸟儿想要逃出笼子。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“You can set these birds free, and tomorrow you can join me at the shop where I work.”可知这个店主要和Johnny的父亲一起工作。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“I can enjoy New Year’s Eve without gifts. I just hope these birds will have a better time in the sky”可知Johnny是个善良的孩子。故选B。
50．文章最佳标题题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲了Johnny用自己买新年礼物的钱买下被关在笼子里的鸟，并且放它们自由的故事。根据“This is the best New Year’s gift of all”可知Johnny觉得放飞鸟儿是最好的礼物。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了在柏林旅游的一些攻略。
51．细节理解题。由第一段“It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin.”可知，在柏林骑自行车，是游览柏林城的一个快速而又容易的方式。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。由划线单词后一句“You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros”可推测出，柏林的饭店也有廉价食物，故bargain表示“廉价品”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights and gave me some history about the city.”可知，免费徒步旅行带我享受所有的亮点、了解历史和整个城市，但是享受不到骑自行车的乐趣。故选C。
54．推理判断题。由第一段“In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. ”可知，作者在旅行前把城市分成了几个部分。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Have you ever been to Berlin I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time.”和文章最后一句“Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again.”可知，作者介绍了自己的柏林快乐之旅，并在文中介绍了一些快乐旅行的方式。故选C。
56．plants 57．more 58．Because we can get what we need from plants./ we need plants in order to live./ we gets our food by eating plants and animals. 59．Plants are very important. 60．我们周围没有了植物，我们就不能在地球上生存了。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是有关植物的事情，植物对我们很重要，可以说没有了植物我们就无法生存，因为没有植物，就没有食物。
56．根据“…so animals and man need plants in order to live.”可知，对于人类最重要的是植物。故填plants。
57．根据第二段中“Almost (几乎) all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.”和题干中“than”可知，我们周围的被子植物比不开花的植物多得多，所以空缺处表达的是“更多”，英文表达是more。故填more。
58．根据第一段中“Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too, so animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.”可知，我们需要植物的原因是因为我们可以从植物中得到我们需要的或者我们需要植物才能生存或者我们通过吃植物和动物来获得食物。故填Because we can get what we need from plants./ we need plants in order to live./ we gets our food by eating plants and animals.
59．根据第一段中“Plants are very important.”和最后一段中“If you look at the plants around you carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants”可知，本文主要告诉我们植物对我们的重要性。故填Plants are very important.
60．前半部分是用介词短语来表示条件，“without the plants”，意为“没有植物”；“around us”意译为在我们周围；陈述句主语we，意为“我们”，谓语“can’t live”，意为“不能生存”；地点状语“on the earth”，意为“在地球上”。调整语序可知，此句的中文翻译为：我们周围没有了植物，我们就不能在地球上生存了。故填：我们周围没有了植物，我们就不能在地球上生存了。
61．largest 62．happily 63．is 64．provide 65．happening 66．to make 67．will lead 68．areas 69．importance 70．to join
【导语】本文介绍了中国的大部分湿地。
61．句意：更重要的是，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。结合“the world’s”及句意可知，指的是“最大的自然保护区”，用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。
62．句意：700多只麋鹿幸福地生活在那里。修饰动词“live”用副词，happy的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。
63．句意：那里也有很多雨和阳光。空后的“rain”为不可数名词，该句时态为一般现在时，此处be动词应填is，故填is。
64．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。情态动词“can”后填动词原形，故填provide。
65．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还可以防止洪水发生。介词“from”后填动名词，happen“发生”的动名词为happening。故填happening。
66．句意：但有些人想改变湿地，为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间。根据“But some people want to change the wetlands”及“make more space for farms and buildings”可知，此处表示改变湿地的目的，所以填动词不定式，make的动词不定式为to make。故填to make。
67．句意：很快，这将导致野生动物的生活区域越来越少。lead to”导致”；根据“Soon”可知，该句时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will lead。
68．句意：很快，这将导致野生动物的生活区域越来越少。根据“fewer and fewer”可知，此空填名词复数，area“区域”的复数形式为areas。故填areas。
69．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。the+名词+of，表示“……的”，空处可填不可数名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
70．句意：每年的2月2日，我们可以参加许多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据空前的“invite many people”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填join“参加”的动词不定式to join。故填to join。
71．例文
As a student of Grade 8, I have a lot of changes. I used to be really short and thin. But after I started playing basketball, I grew taller and stronger. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m more outgoing. That’s why I have more friends now.
The most important change was my attitude to English. I used to be tired of learning English. And I was not interested in it at all. I couldn’t remember the words or pronounce them correctly. Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wang, she gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. Then I became interested in English and began to work harder at it. Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.
Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干，从学习、运动、社会责任感等选取一方面，谈谈自己的变化与收获；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己有很多变化，并例举一二；
第二步，谈谈自己在学习方面的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth 过去常常做某事
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③thanks to 多亏，由于
[高分句型]
①I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.（so ... that引导结果状语从句）
②how happy I am!（how引导的感叹句）
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