【人教版(PEP)】五年级上册英语期末单元语法知识点综合整理复习(全册,共14页)

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【人教版(PEP)】五年级上册英语期末单元语法知识点综合整理复习(全册,共14页)

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复习资料(五年级上册)
Unit 1 What’s he like (他是什么样的? )
old young funny kind strict polite
老的 年轻的 有趣的 和蔼的 严厉的 有礼貌的
hard-working helpful clever shy who what
勤劳的 乐于帮忙的 聪明的 害羞的 谁 什么
know our science Mr Miss Ms Mrs will be
知道 我们的 科学 先生 女士 女士 夫人 将会是
head teacher sometimes robot him speak finish
校长 有时 机器人 他 说 完成
homework at home only must be join play football
作业 在家 仅仅 肯定是 加入 踢足球
1. Do you know Mr Young No, I don’t. Yes,I do.
Do 问do答,前面yes,后面do,前面no,后面don’t
2. Who 询问人,可回答人名,人之间的关系 Who is he He’s our music teacher.(关系)
He is Mr Jones. (人名)
3. Is your PE teacher young Yes,he is. No, he isn’t.
(Is问is答,前面yes,后面is,前面No,后面isn’t)
4. Robin is short but strong. He can speak Chinese and English. (can +动词原形)
be am,is, are
be
am 是 I am ... I am helpful.
is (在句子前问 名词 + is He is a nice teacher.
are ) 名词/You + They are hard-
是不是 are working.
本单元我们要学会介绍自己的老师,我们可以介绍老师的名字、外貌、性格特点、
年龄和喜好等等。 你可以围绕以下几个问题进行思考(以英语老师为例)。
名字 1. Who is your ..... teacher My .... teacher is .../I have a ...teacher.
年龄 2. How old is he/she He/She is ...
来自 3. Where is he/she from He/She is from ...
He/She is ... (tall, strong, pretty ...)
外貌
He/She has ... (big eyes, a big nose ...)
4. What is he/she like He/She is ... (kind, strict, clever ...)
性格特征
He/She is a ... teacher.
喜好 5. What does he/she like He/She likes ... (apples, English ...)
My PE teacher
My name is Tom. I have a new PE teacher. He is from Foshan. He is short but
strong. He is kind but sometimes strict.He has big eyes and a big nose. He is a funny
teacher. I like PE class.He is hard-working, too. He likes beef and tea. He can play
football. He is very cool. I like him .
friend friendly tall short strong thin quiet
朋友 友好的 高的 矮的 强壮的 瘦的 安静的
good he she his her name has
好的 他 她 他的 她的 名字 有
Chinese English maths music art PE
语文 英语 数学 音乐 美术 体育
Unit 2 My week(我的一周)
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
周日 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五
Saturday do have we often sometimes
周六 做、助动词 上...课 我们 常常 有时
wash my clothes watch TV do homework read books play football
洗我的衣服 看电视 做作业 看书 踢足球
play ping-pong play basketball play sports play the pipa play games
打乒乓球 打篮球 做运动 弹琵琶 玩游戏
clean my room draw pictures listen to music
打扫我的房间 画画 听音乐
week on cook weekend on the weekend call park
星期 在(某天) 煮 周末 在周末 打电话 公园
here look tired every day schedule advice tea feed
这里 看起来累的 每天 日程安排 建议 茶 喂养
repeat school year do some shopping need enough money
重复 学年 购物 需要 足够的钱
play + ground —— playground
sun + glasses —— sunglasses
1.询问有什么课程 What do you have I have +课程名字.
What do you have onWednesdays I have Chinese, English, maths and music.
2.询问做什么事件 What do you often do I +动词(事件).
What do John and Mike often do on the weekend
They often watch TV and wash clothes.
3. Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Do 问do答,前面yes,后面do,前面no,后面don’t。)
4.What does John often do on the weekend
He often watches TV on the weekend. (动作发出者是ta,所以动词加s/es)
He often reads books on the weekend.
5. in、on、 at 的用法
in+年份、月份 in 2023
on+星期、日期 on Monday
at+具体时刻 at 3 o’clock
本单元我们要学会介绍自己最喜欢的(favourite)学校日和自己的周末活动,我们
可以围绕以下几个问题进行思考:
1. How many classes do you have in a day I have ... classes in a day.
2. What’s your favourite day at school My favourite school day is ...
3. What do you have on this day I have ... on ...
4. Which class do you like I like ... class.
5. Why do you like this class I can ... in ... class.
(为什么你喜欢这节课? ) I like ... teacher. He/She is ...
6. What do you often do on the weekend I often ... on the weekend.
7. What do you sometimes do on the weekend I sometimes ... on the weekend.
My name is Mike. I have eight classes in a day. Four classes in the morning and
four classes in the afternoon. My favourite school day is Friday. I have English, art and
computer class on Friday. I like English class. I can read funny books and sing English
songs in English class. I like my English teacher, too. He is Leo. He is very kind and
funny. I often do my homework and read books on the weekend. Sometimes I play the pipa.
I like sports. I often play football on Sunday .
My weekday
My name is Tom. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have Chinese、English
and maths from Monday to Friday. I have PE on Tuesdays. I can run and play
football in PE class.I have art class on Fridays.I like art class. I can draw
cartoons in it. I like my art teacher, too. He is very kind and funny. I often watch TV and
read books on the weekend. Sometimes I play the pipa. I like sports. I often play football
on Sunday . And you
Chinese English maths music art science
语文 英语 数学 音乐 美术 科学
PE computer class morning afternoon evening
体育 电脑课 早上 下午 晚上
Unit 3 What would you like (你想要什么? )
I’d like =I would like food eat drink favourite=like..best
我想要 食物 吃 喝、饮料 最喜欢的
ice cream hamburger sandwich salad tea fresh
雪糕 汉堡包 三明治 沙拉 茶 新鲜的
healthy hungry thirstydelicious hot sweet but 饿的 渴的
健康的 美味的 辣的 甜的 但是
hungry thirsty some order menu hot dog salty sour
饿的 口渴的 一些 订单 菜单 热狗 咸的 酸的
yummy too much birthday slow down tomorrow lunch dinner
美味的 太多 生日 慢的 向下 明天 午餐 晚餐
1.询问他人想要吃什么.
What would+人+ like to eat 人+would like+a/an食物(单数).
人+would like+some+食物(复数或不可数名词).
What would Mike like to eat He would like some beef(不可数名词).
Mike知道用代词he eat知道填食物(food)
He would like a hamburger. He would like some hamburgers.
a 知道是单数,所以用hamburger hamburger可数名词,因为some所以加s
2.询问他人想要喝什么 What would +人+ like to drink 人+would like some +饮品.
What would you like to drink I’d like some tea.
3. 询问他人最喜欢的东西可以问
What is your/his/her/xxx’s favourite food/drink (回答前看清楚food还是drink)
My/His/Her/xxx’s favourite food is beef noodles. =I like beef noodles best.
后面只说到一种食物,所以只能用be动词is
Noodles are my/his/her favourite food. (noodles复数所以用are)
My favourite drink is milk.=Milk is my favourite drink.
后面只说到一种饮品所以用is Milk是不可数名词,所以用is
4.描述喜欢某东西的原因
I like beef,It is dilicious. I like carrots.They are healthy.
beef 不可数名词所以用It is carrots复数所以用They are
5. I like...but not...(前者范围大,包含后者,后者属于前者,位置不可以错)
I like vegetables but not onions. (vegetables中有onions,onions属于vegetables,但不可
以写成I like onions but not vegetables.)
I don’t like...but...is/are OK.(前后名词要同类)
I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. I don’t like onions but carrots are OK.
beef和chicken都属于食物 chicken不可数所以用is onion和carrot都属于蔬菜 carrots复数所以用are
My favourite food and drink
I am Tom.I like food and drink,so I'm fat.I like
chicken and beef.My favourite food is beef
noodles.They're very delicious. I often eat vegetables.
They are fresh.My favourite vegetable is onions.They
are hot.I like fruit but not apples.They are sweet.I
don't like hamburgers but sandwiches are OK. I like
tea.It ’ s healthy.I sometimes drink milk tea.It's
yummy and sweet. My favourite drink is orange juice.
It's fresh. I don't like Coke, They are not good.
重点知识:
1. 询问他人会做什么 What can +人+do 人 +can+动词原形.
What can ZhangPeng do He can do some kung fu.
ZhangPeng所以用He can+动词原形,所以用do,不用does
2.肯定句变否定句
1 先找be动词、can/would,句中有be或can在后面not
My father is young. My father is not young.
Oliver can do kung fu. Oliver can not do kung fu.
2 没有be动词、can,就借do或者does(he、she、It借does)
I often do homework. I do not do homework.(第一个do是借的)
句 子 中 没 有 be 动 词 和 can , 所 以 借 do 或 does , do 的 发 出 者 是 I , 所 以 借 do
再加not
Play 的动作者是John=he,所以动词加s或es
John often plays football. John often does not play football.
句子中没有be、can,所以借do或者does,因为play是John发出的,所以借does,再加not,
plays变成原型play
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句
1 先找be动词或can/would,有就移到句首,主语移后
Mr Young is strict. Is Mr Young strict
Miss Withe can sing English songs. Can Miss White sing English songs
2 没有be动词、can、would,就借do或does
brother发出watch所以加s或者es
My brother often watches TV. Does your brother often watch TV
(没有be、can、would所以借do或者does,因为brother发出所以借does放句首因为does
所以watches变成原型watch)
3.some和any的区别
共同点 不同点 例子
some 表示 some用于肯定句 I do some kung fu.
“一些 some用于征求意见、建 Can I have some soup
” 议的一般疑问句(可不可 我可不可以喝一些汤
以,要不要) Would you like some soup
你要不要喝一些汤?
any any用于否定句 I can’t do any kung fu.
any用于一般疑问句 Can you do any kung fu
4. play 的用法 球类 play football play basketball play ping-pong
play +
the +乐器 play the pipa play the erhu play the guzheng
我是谁,我长什么样,我喜欢什么。我会做什么,所以我经常在周末做,不会做什么,所
以我经常加强练习。
范文: Me
I am Mike. I'm from Foshan. I am short but strong. I like
sports.I can play ping-pong and football.I often play
football on Sunday.But I can't swim .I like English.I can
speak English and sing English songs.I am very helpful at
home.I can cook food .I often cook on the weekend .My
favourite food is beef. Because it is healthy and hot .I like
music. But I can't play the pipa.Can you
重点句子:
1. What's in your room
There is a clock, a plant and a photo in my room.
There are pencils and crayons on the floor.
There are pictures and photos every where.
ball是物所以用it,where所以找位置
2. Where is the ball It's between the dogs
Where are the pictures They're on the wall above the TV.
3.My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.
(人有所以用have或has,因为grandparents复数,所以用has)
5. have/has与 there be的区别
1 have/has表示人有、动物有 have I/we/you/they(and)
has he/she/it
Amy and Mike have a dog. My friend has long hair.
Amy and Mike =they,人有,所以用have My friend -she,人有所以用has
2 There be 表示某地方有某物,物品存在某地,There be遵守就近原则
There be There is +a/an+物.(单数)
There is some +不可数名词.
There are some/many+物.(复数)
There is a pen and some rulers in the pencil box.
a pen 所以用is
There are some rulers and a pen in the pencil box.
rulers 复数所以用are
There is some water in the water bottle.
water 不可数名词,所以用is
6.in front of---behind above在...上面(与参照物无接触)
over在...上面(正上方,无接触,over the river) on在...上面(与参照物有接触)
范文:
My bedroom
My name is Tom.I have a small bedroom.It's small but clean.
There is a big bed, a desk and a chair in my room. There is a
clock above the desk. There are some books on the desk.I can
read books in my room.I have a computer. It's on the desk,
too. There are two pictures on the wall and near the clock.
They're nice. There is a plant between the desk and the
bed.It's green.I often play the pipa and read books in my
bedroom. My bedroom is nice. I like it.
重点知识
1. 陈述句变一般疑问句
There is lake in the forest.
Yes, there is.
Is there a lake in the forest No,there isn’t.
There are some hills in front of the mountain.
some 用于肯定陈述句,any用于否定句,一般疑问句
Are there any hills in front of the mountain Yes, there are.
No,there aren’t.
一般疑问句回答前要分清楚主语是人,物还是地方
Is this boy your brother Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
Is the man strict Yes, he is.
No,he isn’t.
2. There be 句型的否定句,找到be单词然后在be动词后+not
There is not a/an+名词单数.
There is not a pen and any rulers on the desk.
There is not any +不可数名词.
There is not any corn in the house.
There are not any+名词复数.
There are not any mountain behind the trees.
范文:
Zhongshan Park
Zhongshan Park is an old park. It's very big and nice.It's in
Chancheng.There are some lakes in the park. Some are big and some are
small. There are so many fish in the lakes. People can feed the fish.
There are many trees and flowers. There are many bridges over the river.
There are no mountains in the park (There are not any mountains in the
park.), but there are some small hills.Every day, lots of people go to
the park. People can run, go boating,go fishing or take photos in the
park. Old people can sing, dance or do kung fu. I often run in the park.
I like Zhongshan Park .

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