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2023年云学名校联盟高一年级12月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：2023年12月19日上午：8：00～10：00 总分：150分 时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to keep in the fridge
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which ice cream does the woman like best
A. Nut. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy a new pair of trousers. B. Get her old jeans repaired.
C. Give her clothes to her teenage daughter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man’s camera
A It has been broken. B. It has been stolen. C. It has been in the woman’s bag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman angry
A. The man is late. B. She doesn’t get a gift. C. There is too much work.
第二节(共15小题;每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it
A. 9: 00 a. m. B. 9: 10 a. m. C. 9: 20 a. m.
7. How does the man feel
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Normal.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where has the woman been
A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris.
9. How did the woman pay for things in London
A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phone.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
11. What do people want to know about Mars
A. Whether a day there is longer. B. Whether it has similar rocks. C. Whether there’s life on Mars.
12. What’s the woman’s attitude toward living on Mars
A. She’s for it. B. She’s undecided. C. She’s against it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Relaxing. B. Revising. C. Taking notes.
14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday
A. By train. B. By school bus. C. By car.
16. What will the man do next
A. Read the book. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was the festival held last time
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
18. Where will the festival be held
A. In Worthy Farm. B. In Jackson Farm. C. In Minogue Entertainment Park.
19. When does the festival start
A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
20. Why should festival visitors care about the weather
A. The stars may not attend. B. It will be held outside. C. It could be cancelled.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking around the world is an exciting and challenging way to explore and discover new places. It offers the chance to appreciate some of the most beautiful sights. There are countless places around the world that are worth hiking.
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, the US
The Grand Canyon is one of the most impressive sites in the United States. With its different types of land and climate, ranging from deserts to forests, the Grand Canyon has something to offer all types of hikers. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing walk or a challenging hike, the site can surely meet your need.
Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada
Located in British Columbia’s Rocky Mountains, Yoho National Park offers popular trails (路线) including Yoho Valley Road. This trail takes hikers through ancient rainforests and along the shoreline of Emerald Lake. When you are hiking in Yoho National Park, it’s recommended that you watch out for your surroundings (周围的事物) and wildlife, such as bears and mountain goats.
Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales, the UK
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path is one of the UK’s most popular long-distance hikes. From breathtaking sea cliffs and lighthouses to golden beaches, this coastal path has it all. Popular trails include the Tenby-to-Manorbier Castle Trail, which takes hikers through seaside towns and small villages.
The Inca Trail, Cusco, Peru
The Inca Trail is one of South America’s most famous hikes. This hike takes you through ancient sites like Machu Picchu and beautiful valleys covered in wildflowers. Popular trails include the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu which follows the footsteps of the ancient Inca society, offering breathtaking natural landscapes (景观) and architectural wonders along the way.
21. What do we know about Grand Canyon National Park
A. It’s the most impressive site in the USA.
B. It is more suitable for a relaxing walk.
C. It offers a variety of trails for hikers to explore.
D. It offers certain types of hikers something.
22. What are hikers advised to do in Yoho National Park
A. Walk through ancient rainforests. B. Pay attention to their safety.
C. Make a boat tour of Emerald Lake. D. Take photos of Rocky Mountains.
23. Which of the following is the best place to explore historical relics
A. The Inca Trail. B. Yoho National Park.
C. Pembrokeshire Coast Path. D. Grand Canyon National Park.
B
A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show.
Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently.
Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together those inhibitions (拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.”
The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2, 000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off,” Jukes said. “The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids.
24. What’s special about the dance team
A. It helps with school dance instructions B. Its members are all inexperienced
C. It regularly posts videos on social media D. Its members are guided by famous dancers.
25 How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes
A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies.
B. It has improved his health and leadership skills
C. It has strengthened his relationship with his family
D. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time
26. How did the kids react to their dads’ dance performance
A. They were amazed and proud of their dads.
B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding.
C. They considered following Jukebox on social media.
D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages
B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest
C. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes viral
D. A dance team is winning popularity among adults
C
Scientists say ocean seagrass can be a valuable tool in fighting climate change. Studies have shown that a big benefit of seagrass is that it can store up to two times the amount of carbon that forests do. If seagrass can stay healthy and grow, they can remove carbon dioxide, or CO2, from the environment. CO2 is one kind of greenhouse gas that scientists think leads to rising temperatures in the Earth’s atmosphere.
The Indian Ocean expedition (考察), led by environmental group Greenpeace, traveled to Saya de Malha, near the island nation of Seychelles. The field of seagrass at Saya de Malha is about the size of the European nation of Switzerland. Because the area is far from any coastline, it has stayed well protected from pollution and digging activities that can harm sea life. The seagrass is also closer to the surface, meaning they take in more sunlight. This environment provides shelter and rich feeding grounds for thousands of different ocean creatures.
But according to the United Nations Environment Programme about every 30 minutes, human activities are destroying seagrass areas about the same size of a soccer field. Scientists are now trying to find out the present state of the world’s seagrass. Some areas studied show the harm that human activities can cause. One study suggested that pollution from mining and damage by fisheries (渔场) may have destroyed 92 percent of mainland Britain’s seagrass over a century.
“Seychelles and Mauritius, which have joint control over the Saya de Malha’s seabed, should take measures to count and care for the wealth of seagrass in the area.” said James Michel. He served as President of the Seychelles for 12 years until 2016. Michel added, “Then we’ll be in a better position to know how to not only preserve it, but also to manage it to ensure that it is protected for the future.”
28. What do we know about the studies
A. The effect of climate change. B. The advantages of seagrass.
C. The cause of global warming. D. The steps of protecting seagrass.
29. Seagrass may prefer the environment which is .
A. easy to get sunlight B. close to coastlines
C. close to human beings D. far away from other sea life
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The high levels of water pollution. B. People’s attempt to protect the ocean
C. The difficult situation of mining industries. D. The serious effects of human actions on seagrass.
31. What can we learn from James Michel’s words
A. More technologies need to be developed.
B. Seagrass plays an important role in fisheries.
C It is time to take measures to protect seagrass.
D. Climate change influences seagrass in many ways.
D
Pibot is the name of the robotic co-pilot developed by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and it’s ready to take to the skies! Pibot has a similar form to a human pilot and can fit comfortably in a pre-existing cockpit (驾驶舱) which needn’t be changed. It is about 5. 2 feet tall and weighs almost 145 pounds. Its arms and fingers are designed to skillfully hold and operate the controls in the cockpit. It also has camera “eyes” that let it see and respond to what is happening around it.
“Humans can fly many airplanes, but they do have these habits built into them. So when they try to change to different airplanes, they must take another qualification (资格),” said David Shim, one of the researchers involved in the project. “Sometimes this is not that simple because our habit remains in our mind; we can’t simply change from one to another. Pibot uses Artificial Intelligence(AI) to operate, communicate with other pilots, and make decisions all the way. It features a large memory. If we teach it how each airplane is set up, then we can have it fly the airplane by simply clicking the airplane’s type.”
Although Pibot may have advantages over human pilots, don’t worry, it’s not taking any pilot jobs away from humans anytime soon. Pibot is only expected to be fully operational by 2026. It may, in the future, make flights to the environment where it is dangerous for people to travel. Not only can it quickly adapt to changing situations, but it can also deal with these difficult conditions, which may cause the aircraft to shake. Shim said, “Pibot uses high-precision (高精度) technology to control its arms and fingers to operate an aircraft even during an emergency situation.”
Pibot is a big step forward in flight technology and could change how unmanned flights work in the future, especially in areas where manned fights cannot go. But for now, please make sure your seatbelt is fastened and take care of your baggage. Destination: The future!
32. What is mentioned about Pibot in the first paragraph
A. It has been put into use.
B. It can adapt to the cockpit very well.
C. It’s able to make the pilot more comfortable.
D. It has a camera system to record the views
33. What is the advantage of Pibot over human pilots according to David Shim
A. It can memorize a pilot’s habits quickly. B. It can make decisions on its own
C. It can avoid flying dangerous areas D. It is better at learning to fly different airplanes
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The possible applications of Pibot.
B. Human pilots’ expectations of Pibot.
C. Some challenges faced by Pibot in flying tasks.
D. The use of high technology in designing Pibot.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of Pibot
A. Surprised. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don’t want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings that can be taken care of, you’d better solve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try.
Know the cause of the problem.
The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. ____36____ But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it.
____37____
When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can’t talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. ____38____ Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well.
Control your emotions.
Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you’d better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won’t lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). ____39____
Be a good listener.
As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. ____40____ It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together.
A. Change your viewpoint.
B. Find the right time and place.
C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings.
D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions.
F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you’re both in high spirits.
G. Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never-say-die attitude
In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought it was ____41____ .
Even so, Roebling could not ignore the ____42____ in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion, he ____43____ his son Washington to hire their crew and began to build their dream bridge. But a few months later, a(n) ____44____ accident killed John Roebling and seriously injured his son, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move or ____45____ . Everyone had a negative ____46____ on it and felt that it would fail. ____47____ his disabilities, Washington never lost heart and still had a ____48____ desire to complete the bridge.
He tried to inspire and ____49____ his passion to some of his friends, but they had no confidence in it. As he lay in hospital, with the sunlight streaming through the windows, suddenly an idea ____50____ him All he could move was one finger, and he decided to make full use of it. He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, ____51____ to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again and tell the engineers what to do. The project went smoothly again. For 13 years Washington ____52____ out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
Today the splendid Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory, which is a tribute (致敬) to one man’s never-say-die attitude that cannot be ____53____ by challenges. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most ____54____ dream can be realized with ____55____ no matter how slim the chance is.
41.
A. invaluable B. unnecessary C. impossible D. amazing
42.
A. idea B. debate C. affair D. honor
43.
A. revised B. persuaded C. referred D. pretended
44.
A. classic B. particular C. advanced D. unexpected
45.
A. talk B. sleep C. work D. eat
46.
A. effect B. wisdom C. effort D. comment
47.
A. Despite B. Without C. From D. Beyond
48.
A. confusing B. burning C. annoying D. demanding
49.
A. hold up B. pass on C. stick to D. focus on
50.
A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. impressed
51.
A. lecturing B. indicating C. requesting D. exploring
52.
A. sent B. handed C. tapped D. delivered
53.
A. cheated B. defeated C. attracted D. quit
54.
A. specific B. calm C. distant D. obvious
55.
A. competition B. recognition C. impression D. determination
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On social platform Xiaohongshu, data shows that the number of city walk-related topic posts ____56____ (increase) by 700 percent over the past three months.
A city walk is ____57____form of urban tourism originating in the UK. Unlike traditional sightseeing, ____58____aims to hit famous attractions, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is about “roaming” (漫步) around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and ____59____(find) unusual things. Such walks generally take you to places ____60____you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
By “roaming” on foot, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen to the ____61____(breathe) of a place. They seek pleasure ____62____(much) through connection than consumption, which indicates a deep cultural curiosity.
The appeal of a city walk lies in the young generation’s changing attitude ____63____ life. While roaming along the road, you can ____64____(complete) focus on yourself and listen to your inner voice and care for what you feel, which is a way _____65_____(love) yourself and benefit your mental health.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Michael想学写汉字，但不知如何开始。请你给他回封邮件，给他一些学写书法的建议。
内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
要求：1. 字数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字笔画：strokes of the Chinese characters
Dear Michae,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 读后续写
After his wife passed away, Stewart had to take on all the parental responsibilities, and it also meant paying for all the expenses alone. When his twin sons’ 7th birthday came, he couldn’t buy them the gifts they wanted. When his daughter was laughed at because of her worn-out shoes, he couldn’t buy her a pair of new shoes immediately. Stewart felt sorry that he could not give his children a good life, so he tried his best to look after them well and worked more than one shift (换班) a day to give them as happy a life as possible.
When Christmas came that year Stewart tried to prepare the children’s favorite food because he had no extra money for individuals gifts. Gregory, Sean and Lucy were disappointed but they didn’t want to ruin the day. After having dinner together, the kids went outside to build a huge snowman and had a snowball fight with their dad. That was their family tradition on Christmas Eve Many years passed, and Stewart’s children had their own families. Although they all lived in the same city, they seldom came back and celebrated Christmas with Stewart because they were always busy working.
Stewart would sit in a chair alone, recalling their happy time in the past. One year, Stewart once more sent his children an invitation to spend Christmas together. “Maybe they’ll accept my invitation this year,” he thought.
Stewart waited nervously on Christmas Eve, but no one appeared. Stewart became sad. Just then he heard a short knock on the door. He answered the door excitedly, only to find his grandson Tim—Sean’s son—alone at the door.
“What a surprise!” Stewart smiled. “How did you get here alone ”
Tim said sadly, “Even on Christmas Eve, my parents ignore me. They’re too busy with work. I know how much you love Christmas, so I decided to walk here.”
To cheer Tim up, Stewart decided to get dressed and build a snowman with him. The two walked outside even though Stewart’s doctor warned he would suffer a heart attack if he stayed outdoors for long in cold weather.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Anyway, Stewart was determined to make his grandson glad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Hours later; Stewart woke up in hospital, seeing all his children standing around his bed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年云学名校联盟高一年级12月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：2023年12月19日上午：8：00～10：00 总分：150分 时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to keep in the fridge
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought I asked you to always keep water in the fridge.
W: I’m sorry, but there wasn’t enough room. We bought too much milk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which ice cream does the woman like best
A. Nut. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at all the ice cream here. They have chocolate, nut and fruit. I’m going to have chocolate.
W: That’s my favorite as well, but today I’ll try something different.
M: The nut looks very good.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy a new pair of trousers. B. Get her old jeans repaired.
C. Give her clothes to her teenage daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve had these jeans since I was 18 years old —they still fit!
M: That’s impressive. But I think fixing its holes would be a good idea.
W: No worries. I’ll have my mother fix them today!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man’s camera
A. It has been broken. B. It has been stolen. C. It has been in the woman’s bag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I left my camera in the studio last night, and now it’s gone. I think it’s been stolen.
W: It’s not been stolen. I took it home for safe keeping. It’s in my bag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman angry
A. The man is late. B. She doesn’t get a gift. C. There is too much work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time do you call this I’ve been waiting for you for two hours.
M: I’m sorry. Don’t be angry. I couldn’t get away —but I’ve got you a present.
W: Never mind that. I could have done some work.
第二节(共15小题;每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it
A. 9: 00 a. m. B. 9: 10 a. m. C. 9: 20 a. m.
7. How does the man feel
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Normal.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, how long do I have to wait, Mom
W: Not long now. Try to relax.
M: But the doctor told us to come at 9 a. m. , and we were exactly on time. Why won’t he see me
W: He will. We’ve only been here for ten minutes.
M: I am so cold. It’s not normal.
W: Your temperature is high. You have a fever. The doctor will give you some medicine for it
M: I’ve never felt so bad W: Poor boy. But try not to worry. The doctor will make you feel better.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where has the woman been
A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris.
9. How did the woman pay for things in London
A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phone.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I was lonely while you were away. Beijing can be a lonely place.
W: Oddly enough, I was lonely as well. Everyone thinks London is such a friendly place, but that is only if you know people.
M: Did you go anywhere else
W: I had intended to visit Paris but I didn’t have time.
M: Did you have any problems
W: Yes, paying for things. I couldn’t use my phone like I do here. I didn’t have a card too. I had to use cash, which I’m not used to.
M: Oh well. welcome back.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
11. What do people want to know about Mars
A. Whether a day there is longer. B. Whether it has similar rocks. C. Whether there’s life on Mars.
12. What’s the woman’s attitude toward living on Mars
A. She’s for it. B. She’s undecided. C. She’s against it.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know that a day on Mars is 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth
W: So, if people go to live there, they will have to work longer every day.
M: Ha-ha, very funny.
W: Why is everyone talking about Mars these days It has been the main topic in every class I’ve had today.
M: Same for me. It’s because everybody is so excited about China’s Tianwen-1 mission to Mars.
W: It is impressive — but why are people interested in such an empty planet
M: Because it’s quite close, in space terms. It reminds people of home — with its seasons and similar rocks. They are also interested in finding life there. If people can learn how to use what they find on Mars to grow food and build things, and if there is water below the surface, people might be able to settle there.
W: Rather them than me. It doesn’t look like a place where I’d like to live.
M: There’s a really good video online about the mission. Do you want to watch it on my phone
W: Yes, OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A Relaxing. B. Revising. C. Taking notes.
14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday
A. By train. B. By school bus. C. By car.
16. What will the man do next
A. Read the book. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Want to help me
M: What are you doing
W: Going through my English notes. I have my exam tomorrow morning so I want to make sure I can remember everything.
M: OK. My exams aren’t until next week.
W: I also have history and geography on Thursday this week. Dad says he’ll drive me to school on exam days, so I can read it in the car. I wouldn’t be able to concentrate on the school bus. It’s always noisy.
M: Pass me your book and I’ll ask you some questions
W: Here. It’s the final three pages I’m not certain about. I’ll turn on the light so you can see it better.
M: What does this say Why do you write so small Are you trying to save paper or something
W: I can read it OK. You ought to get your eyes tested.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll put on my glasses to see it better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was the festival held last time
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
18. Where will the festival be held
A. In Worthy Farm. B. In Jackson Farm. C. In Minogue Entertainment Park.
19. When does the festival start
A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
20 Why should festival visitors care about the weather
A. The stars may not attend. B. It will be held outside. C. It could be cancelled.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】The UK has had lots of rain recently, which will worry Glastonbury Festival ticket holders, with just one week to go. The music festival returns this year after a twelve-month break. With famous stars that include Liam Gallagher, Janet Jackson and Kylie Minogue, to name a few, there’s plenty of entertainment, no matter what the weather. But, the 135, 000 people traveling to Worthy Farm have been offered some hope from weather forecasters. There are signs that high pressure may return, bringing settled and warm weather with temperatures near normal. However, those attending should be prepared for a mixed bag. For the opening day, there could be showers and a light wind. Day two, Thursday, should be drier, with light clouds and a slight wind. It will continue until Saturday, when there might be some light rain. For the final day of the largest outdoor festival in the world, the rain is predicted to have gone, making way for light clouds and a slight wind.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking around the world is an exciting and challenging way to explore and discover new places. It offers the chance to appreciate some of the most beautiful sights. There are countless places around the world that are worth hiking.
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, the US
The Grand Canyon is one of the most impressive sites in the United States. With its different types of land and climate, ranging from deserts to forests, the Grand Canyon has something to offer all types of hikers. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing walk or a challenging hike, the site can surely meet your need.
Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada
Located in British Columbia’s Rocky Mountains, Yoho National Park offers popular trails (路线) including Yoho Valley Road. This trail takes hikers through ancient rainforests and along the shoreline of Emerald Lake. When you are hiking in Yoho National Park, it’s recommended that you watch out for your surroundings (周围的事物) and wildlife, such as bears and mountain goats.
Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales, the UK
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path is one of the UK’s most popular long-distance hikes. From breathtaking sea cliffs and lighthouses to golden beaches, this coastal path has it all. Popular trails include the Tenby-to-Manorbier Castle Trail, which takes hikers through seaside towns and small villages.
The Inca Trail, Cusco, Peru
The Inca Trail is one of South America’s most famous hikes. This hike takes you through ancient sites like Machu Picchu and beautiful valleys covered in wildflowers. Popular trails include the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu which follows the footsteps of the ancient Inca society, offering breathtaking natural landscapes (景观) and architectural wonders along the way.
21. What do we know about Grand Canyon National Park
A. It’s the most impressive site in the USA.
B. It is more suitable for a relaxing walk.
C. It offers a variety of trails for hikers to explore.
D. It offers certain types of hikers something.
22. What are hikers advised to do in Yoho National Park
A. Walk through ancient rainforests. B. Pay attention to their safety.
C. Make a boat tour of Emerald Lake. D. Take photos of Rocky Mountains.
23. Which of the following is the best place to explore historical relics
A. The Inca Trail. B. Yoho National Park.
C. Pembrokeshire Coast Path. D. Grand Canyon National Park.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几处适合远足的景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“With its different types of land and climate, ranging from deserts to forests, the Grand Canyon has something to offer all types of hikers. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing walk or a challenging hike, the site can surely meet your need.(大峡谷拥有不同类型的土地和气候，从沙漠到森林，为各种类型的徒步旅行者提供了一些东西。无论你是在寻找一个放松的散步或一个具有挑战性的徒步旅行，这个地方肯定能满足你的需要。)”可知，大峡谷国家公园提供了各种各样的小径供徒步旅行者探索。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When you are hiking in Yoho National Park, it’s recommended that you watch out for your surroundings (周围的事物) and wildlife, such as bears and mountain goats.(当你在约霍国家公园徒步旅行时，建议你注意周围的环境和野生动物，比如熊和山羊。)”可知，远足者在约霍国家公园应该注意安全。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This hike takes you through ancient sites like Machu Picchu and beautiful valleys covered in wildflowers.(这次徒步旅行将带你穿越像马丘比丘这样的古老遗址和长满野花的美丽山谷。)”可知，印加古道是探索历史遗迹的最佳地点。故选A。
B
A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show.
Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently.
Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together those inhibitions (拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.”
The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2, 000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off,” Jukes said. “The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids.
24. What’s special about the dance team
A. It helps with school dance instructions B. Its members are all inexperienced
C. It regularly posts videos on social media D. Its members are guided by famous dancers.
25. How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes
A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies.
B. It has improved his health and leadership skills
C. It has strengthened his relationship with his family
D. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time
26. How did the kids react to their dads’ dance performance
A. They were amazed and proud of their dads.
B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding.
C. They considered following Jukebox on social media.
D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages
B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest
C. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes viral
D. A dance team is winning popularity among adults
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一群中年父亲组织了一个舞蹈队走红的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently.(这些父亲以前从未从事过舞蹈工作，年龄从42岁到60岁不等，他们的孩子的街舞老师教他们进行这场惊喜表演。他们受到了很好的接待，所以他们决定永远继续下去。)”可知，这个中年父亲舞蹈队的成员都是缺乏跳舞经验的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. ‘Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,’ said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. ‘If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.’(48岁的保罗·朱克斯（Paul Jukes）说，一起跳舞让成员们度过了失业和焦虑的难关。Jukes说：‘尽管我是团队的领导者和艺术总监，但我通常不是最自信的人。’Jukes的团队名称是Jukebox。‘如果我们在聚会的情况下，我们会站在一边，但当我们在一起时，这些抑制就会消失，我们只会最大限度地接受生活。’)”可知，这个舞蹈队帮助Paul Jukes在困境中建立了自信。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.(噪音太大了，当然，观众中的孩子们都被炸飞了。他们大喊：‘等一下；那是你爸爸’。大多数人可能认为我们的孩子会因为我们而感到尴尬，但他们中没有人有这种感觉。我们所有的家人和孩子都非常支持，非常喜欢它。他们认为在Instagram上有这么多粉丝很酷。)”可知，孩子们对爸爸们的表现感到又吃惊又骄傲。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show.(一群中年爸爸组成了一个舞蹈队，在孩子的学校表演，但出乎意料地在社交媒体上走红，拥有超过30万粉丝，其中之一是著名演员休·杰克曼。‘Outta’Puff Daddys一家于2012年在布莱顿首次聚在一起，在他们的儿童年度舞蹈秀上进行了一场惊喜表演。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲一群中年父亲组织了一个舞蹈队走红的故事。故选C项。
C
Scientists say ocean seagrass can be a valuable tool in fighting climate change. Studies have shown that a big benefit of seagrass is that it can store up to two times the amount of carbon that forests do. If seagrass can stay healthy and grow, they can remove carbon dioxide, or CO2, from the environment. CO2 is one kind of greenhouse gas that scientists think leads to rising temperatures in the Earth’s atmosphere.
The Indian Ocean expedition (考察), led by environmental group Greenpeace, traveled to Saya de Malha, near the island nation of Seychelles. The field of seagrass at Saya de Malha is about the size of the European nation of Switzerland. Because the area is far from any coastline, it has stayed well protected from pollution and digging activities that can harm sea life. The seagrass is also closer to the surface, meaning they take in more sunlight. This environment provides shelter and rich feeding grounds for thousands of different ocean creatures.
But according to the United Nations Environment Programme, about every 30 minutes, human activities are destroying seagrass areas about the same size of a soccer field. Scientists are now trying to find out the present state of the world’s seagrass. Some areas studied show the harm that human activities can cause. One study suggested that pollution from mining and damage by fisheries (渔场) may have destroyed 92 percent of mainland Britain’s seagrass over a century.
“Seychelles and Mauritius, which have joint control over the Saya de Malha’s seabed, should take measures to count and care for the wealth of seagrass in the area.” said James Michel. He served as President of the Seychelles for 12 years until 2016. Michel added, “Then we’ll be in a better position to know how to not only preserve it, but also to manage it to ensure that it is protected for the future.”
28. What do we know about the studies
A. The effect of climate change. B. The advantages of seagrass.
C. The cause of global warming. D. The steps of protecting seagrass.
29. Seagrass may prefer the environment which is .
A. easy to get sunlight B. close to coastlines
C. close to human beings D. far away from other sea life
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The high levels of water pollution. B. People’s attempt to protect the ocean
C. The difficult situation of mining industries. D. The serious effects of human actions on seagrass.
31. What can we learn from James Michel’s words
A. More technologies need to be developed.
B. Seagrass plays an important role in fisheries.
C. It is time to take measures to protect seagrass.
D. Climate change influences seagrass in many ways.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现海草在碳储存方面比森林有优势，是对抗气候变化的宝贵工具。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have shown that a big benefit of seagrass is that it can store up to two times the amount of carbon that forests do.(研究表明，海草的一大好处是，它可以储存的碳量是森林的两倍)”可知，研究说明了海草的好处。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the area is far from any coastline, it has stayed well protected from pollution and digging activities that can harm sea life. The seagrass is also closer to the surface, meaning they take in more sunlight.(由于该地区远离任何海岸线，它一直受到很好的保护，不受污染和可能伤害海洋生物的挖掘活动的影响。海草也更靠近水面，这意味着它们能吸收更多的阳光)”可知，海草适宜生活在阳光充足的环境中。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But according to the United Nations Environment Programme, about every 30 minutes, human activities are destroying seagrass areas about the same size of a soccer field. Scientists are now trying to find out the present state of the world’s seagrass. Some areas studied show the harm that human activities can cause. One study suggested that pollution from mining and damage by fisheries(渔场)may have destroyed 92 percent of mainland Britain’s seagrass over a century.(但根据联合国环境规划署的数据，大约每30分钟，人类活动就会破坏相当于一个足球场大小的海草区。科学家们正试图找出世界海草的现状。一些研究表明，人类活动可能造成危害。一项研究表明，一个世纪以来，采矿污染和渔业破坏可能已经摧毁了英国大陆92%的海草)”可知，本段主要介绍了人类活动对海草生长的破坏。在过去的一个多世纪里，采矿造成的污染和渔业对海草的伤害可能破坏了英国大陆92%的海草，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Seychelles and Mauritius, which have joint control over the Saya de Malha’s seabed, should take measures to count and care for the wealth of seagrass in the area.” said James Michel. He served as President of the Seychelles for 12 years until 2016. Michel added, “Then we’ll be in a better position to know how to not only preserve it, but also to manage it to ensure that it is protected for the future.”(“塞舌尔和毛里求斯共同控制着Saya de Malha的海底，应该采取措施统计和保护该地区丰富的海草。”James Michel说。他曾担任塞舌尔总统12年，直到2016年。Michel补充说：“这样我们就能更好地了解如何不仅保护它，还能管理它，以确保它在未来得到保护。”)”可知，James Michel认为是时候采取措施保护海草了。故选C。
D
Pibot is the name of the robotic co-pilot developed by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and it’s ready to take to the skies! Pibot has a similar form to a human pilot and can fit comfortably in a pre-existing cockpit (驾驶舱) which needn’t be changed. It is about 5. 2 feet tall and weighs almost 145 pounds. Its arms and fingers are designed to skillfully hold and operate the controls in the cockpit. It also has camera “eyes” that let it see and respond to what is happening around it.
“Humans can fly many airplanes, but they do have these habits built into them. So when they try to change to different airplanes, they must take another qualification (资格),” said David Shim, one of the researchers involved in the project. “Sometimes this is not that simple because our habit remains in our mind; we can’t simply change from one to another. Pibot uses Artificial Intelligence(AI) to operate, communicate with other pilots, and make decisions all the way. It features a large memory. If we teach it how each airplane is set up, then we can have it fly the airplane by simply clicking the airplane’s type.”
Although Pibot may have advantages over human pilots, don’t worry, it’s not taking any pilot jobs away from humans anytime soon. Pibot is only expected to be fully operational by 2026. It may, in the future, make flights to the environment where it is dangerous for people to travel. Not only can it quickly adapt to changing situations, but it can also deal with these difficult conditions, which may cause the aircraft to shake. Shim said, “Pibot uses high-precision (高精度) technology to control its arms and fingers to operate an aircraft even during an emergency situation.”
Pibot is a big step forward in flight technology and could change how unmanned flights work in the future, especially in areas where manned fights cannot go. But for now, please make sure your seatbelt is fastened and take care of your baggage. Destination: The future!
32. What is mentioned about Pibot in the first paragraph
A. It has been put into use.
B. It can adapt to the cockpit very well.
C. It’s able to make the pilot more comfortable.
D. It has a camera system to record the views
33. What is the advantage of Pibot over human pilots according to David Shim
A. It can memorize a pilot’s habits quickly. B. It can make decisions on its own
C. It can avoid flying dangerous areas D. It is better at learning to fly different airplanes
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The possible applications of Pibot.
B. Human pilots’ expectations of Pibot.
C. Some challenges faced by Pibot in flying tasks.
D. The use of high technology in designing Pibot.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of Pibot
A. Surprised. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pibot具备人类飞行员的形态和操作能力，未来或将应用于危险区域的飞行任务。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pibot has a similar form to a human pilot and can fit comfortably in a pre-existing cockpit (驾驶舱) which needn’t be changed. (Pibot的外形与人类飞行员相似，可以舒适地适应预先存在的驾驶舱，无需改变。)”以及“Its arms and fingers are designed to skillfully hold and operate the controls in the cockpit.”（它的手臂和手指被设计成能够熟练地握住和操作驾驶舱中的控制装置。）可推知，Pibot可以舒适地坐在驾驶舱中，它的手臂和手指能够熟练地握住和操作驾驶舱中的控制装置，即它能很好地适应驾驶舱。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “If we teach it how each airplane is set up, then we can have it fly the airplane by simply clicking the airplane’s type.(如果我们教它如何设置每架飞机，那么我们可以让它通过简单地点击飞机的类型来驾驶飞机。)”可知，Pibot使用人工智能进行操作，它具有很强的记忆力，David Shim认为如果我们教它每架飞机是如何设置的，很容易让它驾驶飞机，即其优点是善于学习驾驶不同的飞机。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段 “It may, in the future, make flights to the environment where it is dangerous for people to travel. (在未来，它可能会让飞机飞到对人们来说危险的地方。)” 可知，本段主要介绍了 Pibot未来可能的应用场景。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pibot is a big step forward in flight technology and could change how unmanned flights work in the future, especially in areas where manned fights cannot go. (Pibot是飞行技术的一大进步，可能会改变未来无人飞行的工作方式，尤其是在有人驾驶飞机无法进入的领域。)”可知，作者认为Pibot是航空技术向前迈出的一大步，可能会改变未来的飞行方式，因此对其未来持积极的态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don’t want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings that can be taken care of, you’d better solve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try.
Know the cause of the problem.
The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. ____36____ But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it.
____37____
When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can’t talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. ____38____ Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well.
Control your emotions.
Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you’d better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won’t lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). ____39____
Be a good listener.
As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. ____40____ It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together.
A. Change your viewpoint.
B. Find the right time and place.
C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings.
D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions.
F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you’re both in high spirits.
G. Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. (知道如何解决朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到它的原因。)”可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因。选项E“Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions. (一旦你知道了，你就可以开始寻找正确的解决方案。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是一旦知道原因，我们就可以开始寻找解决方法。故选E。
【37题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. (当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。)”以及“Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well. (找一个私人的、平静的地方谈谈也是必须的。)”可知，解决矛盾时应该找到合适的时间和地点。选项B“Find the right time and place. (找到合适的时间和地点。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can’t talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. (当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。它可以帮助更有效地解决误解。例如，如果你的朋友有其他紧迫的问题，你就不能和他/她谈论这件事。)”可知，在解决问题的时候，我们应该找到一个合适的时间。并举例说，当朋友有紧迫问题的时候，不要谈论。选项F“And avoid dealing with the matter when you’re both in high spirits. (避免在双方都情绪高涨的时候处理这件事。)”延续上文内容，指的是情绪高涨的时候也不要处理问题。也就是要找到合适的时间。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空前内容“Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you’d better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won’t lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). (在和朋友解决误会之前，你最好学会控制自己的情绪。带着强烈的负面情绪来讨论这个问题不会有好的结果。它可能会使问题变得更加复杂。)”可知，上文讲述的是如果带着情绪解决问题，就会让问题更为复杂。选项C“Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings. (更糟糕的是，这可能会导致新的误解。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是随着问题变得复杂，新的误解也会产生。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. (你不仅要听你的朋友谈论他们生活中的烦恼，而且你也必须愿意倾听他们可能不喜欢你的所有事情。)”可知，我们在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢我们的所有事情。选项D“This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind. (只要你保持开放的心态，这是一件好事。)”延续上文内容，因为我们可能会听到一些对自己的不满，所以我们的心态要保持开放。同时与下文“It can help you understand them. (它可以帮助你理解他们。)”保持一致，指的是保持开放的心态可以帮助我们理解朋友。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never-say-die attitude
In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought it was ____41____ .
Even so, Roebling could not ignore the ____42____ in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion, he ____43____ his son Washington to hire their crew and began to build their dream bridge. But a few months later, a(n) ____44____ accident killed John Roebling and seriously injured his son, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move or ____45____ . Everyone had a negative ____46____ on it and felt that it would fail. ____47____ his disabilities, Washington never lost heart and still had a ____48____ desire to complete the bridge.
He tried to inspire and ____49____ his passion to some of his friends, but they had no confidence in it. As he lay in hospital, with the sunlight streaming through the windows, suddenly an idea ____50____ him All he could move was one finger, and he decided to make full use of it. He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, ____51____ to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again and tell the engineers what to do. The project went smoothly again. For 13 years Washington ____52____ out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
Today the splendid Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory, which is a tribute (致敬) to one man’s never-say-die attitude that cannot be ____53____ by challenges. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most ____54____ dream can be realized with ____55____ no matter how slim the chance is.
41.
A. invaluable B. unnecessary C. impossible D. amazing
42.
A. idea B. debate C. affair D. honor
43.
A. revised B. persuaded C. referred D. pretended
44.
A. classic B. particular C. advanced D. unexpected
45.
A. talk B. sleep C. work D. eat
46.
A. effect B. wisdom C. effort D. comment
47.
A. Despite B. Without C. From D. Beyond
48.
A. confusing B. burning C. annoying D. demanding
49.
A. hold up B. pass on C. stick to D. focus on
50.
A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. impressed
51.
A. lecturing B. indicating C. requesting D. exploring
52.
A. sent B. handed C. tapped D. delivered
53.
A. cheated B. defeated C. attracted D. quit
54.
A. specific B. calm C. distant D. obvious
55.
A. competition B. recognition C. impression D. determination
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了工程师John Roebling的儿子Washington在父亲因为事故去世，自己也严重受伤，脑部受损，无法移动或说话的情况下，通过手指向妻子传达修建桥梁的指令，最终完成了布鲁克林大桥。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，全世界的建桥专家都认为这是不可能的。A. invaluable无价的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. amazing惊人的。根据However表示转折，说明建桥专家都认为这是不可能的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，罗布林还是无法忽视他脑海中关于这座桥的想法。A. idea想法；B. debate辩论；C. affair事务；D. honor荣誉。指上文“an idea to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with the Long Island.”提到的要建造一座连接纽约和长岛的宏伟桥梁的想法。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，他说服了他的儿子华盛顿雇佣他们的员工，开始建造他们梦想中的桥。A. revised修改；B. persuaded说服；C. referred提及；D. pretended假装。根据后文“seriously injured his son”可知，他说服了他的儿子华盛顿雇佣他们的员工，开始建造他们梦想中的桥。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，一场意想不到的事故导致约翰·罗布林死亡，他的儿子严重受伤，他脑部受损，无法移动或说话。A. classic经典的；B. particular特别的；C. advanced先进的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“accident killed John Roebling and seriously injured his son”可知，这起意想不到的事故导致约翰·罗布林死亡，他的儿子严重受伤，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，一场意想不到的事故导致约翰·罗布林死亡，他的儿子严重受伤，他脑部受损，无法移动或说话。A. talk谈话；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. eat吃。根据后文“All he could move was one finger, and he decided to make full use of it.(他只能移动一根手指，他决定充分利用它)”可知，通过移动手指来表达，说明无法说话了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对它有负面评论，觉得它会失败。A. effect影响；B. wisdom智慧；C. effort努力；D. comment评论。根据后文“on it and felt that it would fail”可知，对这件事有负面评价。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管身有残疾，华盛顿从未失去信心，仍然有完成这座桥强烈愿望。A. Despite尽管；B. Without除了；C. From来自；D. Beyond超越。根据后文“his disabilities”可知，此处表示让步，应用despite。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身有残疾，华盛顿从未失去信心，仍然有完成这座桥的强烈愿望。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. burning燃烧的；C. annoying恼人的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“desire to complete the bridge”可知，华盛顿强烈渴望完成这座桥。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图激励并把他的激情传递给他的一些朋友，但是他们对此没有信心。A. hold up支撑；B. pass on传递；C. stick to坚持；D. focus on集中。根据后文“his passion to some of his friends”可知，他想要把激情传递给朋友。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他躺在医院里，阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，他突然想到了一个主意。A. struck想起，打；B. occurred发生；C. happened发生；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“suddenly an idea”指某人想到了一个主意，短语为idea strike sb.。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用那根手指碰了碰妻子的手臂，示意她再给工程师打电话，告诉他们该怎么做。A. lecturing演讲；B. indicating表明；C. requesting要求；D. exploring探索。根据后文“to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again and tell the engineers what to do”可知，此处指用手指向妻子示意。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年来，华盛顿一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲着指令，直到大桥最终建成。A. sent发送；B. handed递给；C. tapped轻拍；D. delivered递送。根据后文“out his instructions with his finger”可知，华盛顿一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲着指令，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，辉煌的布鲁克林大桥屹立在它所有的荣耀中，这是对一个人永不言败的态度的致敬，他不能被挑战所击败。A. cheated欺骗；B. defeated击败；C. attracted吸引；D. quit停止。华盛顿最终建好了桥，没有被挑战击败。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林大桥告诉我们，即使是最遥远的梦想，只要有决心，无论机会多么渺茫，都可以实现。A. specific特别的；B. calm平静的；C. distant遥远的；D. obvious显然的。根据后文“dream can be realized”以及上文专家都认为这个想法不可能，所以是遥远的梦想。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林大桥告诉我们，即使是最遥远的梦想，只要有决心，无论机会多么渺茫，都可以实现。A. competition比赛；B. recognition识别；C. impression印象；D. determination决心。根据上文“For 13 years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.(13年来，华盛顿一直把手指放在妻子的手臂上，发出指示，直到大桥最终建成)”可知，华盛顿通过自己的决心最终建好了大桥，即只要有决心，无论机会多么渺茫，都可以实现。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On social platform Xiaohongshu, data shows that the number of city walk-related topic posts ____56____ (increase) by 700 percent over the past three months.
A city walk is ____57____form of urban tourism originating in the UK. Unlike traditional sightseeing, ____58____aims to hit famous attractions, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is about “roaming” (漫步) around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and ____59____(find) unusual things. Such walks generally take you to places ____60____you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
By “roaming” on foot, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen to the ____61____(breathe) of a place. They seek pleasure ____62____(much) through connection than consumption, which indicates a deep cultural curiosity.
The appeal of a city walk lies in the young generation’s changing attitude ____63____ life. While roaming along the road, you can ____64____(complete) focus on yourself and listen to your inner voice and care for what you feel, which is a way _____65_____(love) yourself and benefit your mental health.
【答案】56. has increased
57. a 58. which
59. finding
60. where 61. breath
62. more 63. to##towards
pletely
65. to love
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了城市漫步这种旅游形式，并强调了它在年轻一代中的吸引力。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在社交平台小红书上，数据显示，在过去的三个月里，与城市步行相关的话题帖子数量增长了700%。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past three months”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the number”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：城市漫步是一种起源于英国的城市旅游方式。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点，行程紧凑，而城市漫步则是在城市周围徒步“漫游”，感受城市氛围，发现不同寻常的事物。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“traditional sightseeing”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点，行程紧凑，而城市漫步则是在城市周围徒步“漫游”，感受城市氛围，发现不同寻常的事物。非谓语动词担当介词“about”后的并列宾语，用动名词形式。故填finding。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这样的散步通常会带你去一些地方，在那里你可以与当地人进行真正的互动，在小而正宗的餐馆吃饭，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“places”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过步行“漫游”，城市步行者可以更好地感受一个地方的质感，倾听一个地方的气息。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“气息”。故填breath。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。固定搭配：more…than…，意为“更……”，符合句意。故填more。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：城市漫步的吸引力在于年轻一代对生活态度的转变。名词“attitude”后用介词“to/towards”，表示“对……的态度”，符合句意。故填to/towards。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你在路上漫步时，你可以完全专注于自己，倾听自己内心的声音，关心自己的感受，这是一种爱自己，有益于心理健康的方式。修饰动词短语“focus on”用副词形式。故填completely。
65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在路上漫步时，你可以完全专注于自己，倾听自己内心的声音，关心自己的感受，这是一种爱自己，有益于心理健康的方式。非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“way”，用动词不定式形式。故填to love。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Michael想学写汉字，但不知如何开始。请你给他回封邮件，给他一些学写书法的建议。
内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿
要求：1. 字数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字笔画：strokes of the Chinese characters
Dear Michae,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Michael,
Sorry to know that you are confused about how to write Chinese characters, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, it’s absolutely natural and normal for a foreigner like you to feel challenged to write Chinese characters well in the beginning. Then, in an effort to inspire your confidence, you’d better begin with something easy, such as the numbers in Chinese or basic strokes of the characters. Additionally, there are excellent online teaching videos free of charge, which you could take advantage of. Last but not least, if you devote your time and energy to practicing, you will definitely make great progress.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想学写汉字的外国笔友Michael回封邮件，给他一些学写书法的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
完全：absolutely→totally
困惑的：confused→puzzled
首先：to begin with→first of all
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Then, in an effort to inspire your confidence, you’d better begin with something easy, such as the numbers in Chinese or basic strokes of the characters.
拓展句：Then, if you would like to inspire your confidence, you’d better begin with something easy, such as the numbers in Chinese or basic strokes of the characters.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to know that you are confused about how to write Chinese characters, I’m writing to give you some suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, if you devote your time and energy to practicing, you will definitely make great progress. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 读后续写
After his wife passed away, Stewart had to take on all the parental responsibilities, and it also meant paying for all the expenses alone. When his twin sons’ 7th birthday came, he couldn’t buy them the gifts they wanted. When his daughter was laughed at because of her worn-out shoes, he couldn’t buy her a pair of new shoes immediately. Stewart felt sorry that he could not give his children a good life, so he tried his best to look after them well and worked more than one shift (换班) a day to give them as happy a life as possible.
When Christmas came that year, Stewart tried to prepare the children’s favorite food because he had no extra money for individuals gifts. Gregory, Sean and Lucy were disappointed but they didn’t want to ruin the day. After having dinner together, the kids went outside to build a huge snowman and had a snowball fight with their dad. That was their family tradition on Christmas Eve Many years passed, and Stewart’s children had their own families. Although they all lived in the same city, they seldom came back and celebrated Christmas with Stewart because they were always busy working.
Stewart would sit in a chair alone, recalling their happy time in the past. One year, Stewart once more sent his children an invitation to spend Christmas together. “Maybe they’ll accept my invitation this year,” he thought.
Stewart waited nervously on Christmas Eve, but no one appeared. Stewart became sad. Just then he heard a short knock on the door. He answered the door excitedly, only to find his grandson Tim—Sean’s son—alone at the door.
“What a surprise!” Stewart smiled. “How did you get here alone ”
Tim said sadly, “Even on Christmas Eve, my parents ignore me. They’re too busy with work. I know how much you love Christmas, so I decided to walk here.”
To cheer Tim up, Stewart decided to get dressed and build a snowman with him. The two walked outside even though Stewart’s doctor warned he would suffer a heart attack if he stayed outdoors for long in cold weather.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Anyway, Stewart was determined to make his grandson glad.
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Paragraph 2: Hours later; Stewart woke up in hospital, seeing all his children standing around his bed.
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【答案】Paragraph1:
Anyway, Stewart was determined to make his grandson glad. They built a huge snowman together and made snowball with their hands. About two hours later, Tim’s parents came back home finding he was missing, and they searched for him everywhere until they saw Tim having lots of fun outside his grandfather’s house. Sean was deeply moved by the scene and joined them. Unluckily, Stewart fell onto the ground later because of his ill health. Sean rushed him to hospital and then informed Gregory and Lucy about the news.
Paragraph 2:
Hours later, Stewart woke up in hospital, seeing all his children standing around his bed. He said, “I’m so glad that you can stay with me this Christmas.” Hearing that, all the three children felt ashamed. All these years, they focused on material things and ignored their children and their father who gave them all his love and care but wasn’t young anymore. After Stewart recovered, Gregory, Sean, and Lucy visited Stewart regularly. From then on, the family would get together for dinner every weekend. They realized that it is not material things that matter most in life but their family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Stewart自己一个人带孩子， 尽自己所能照顾孩子们。孩子们成家后，因为工作繁忙，无法在圣诞节时陪伴他。到了又一次圣诞节时，Stewart给孩子们发出邀请，并等待着他们的到来，没想到孙子Tim独自跑到他家。为了让Tim开心，Stewart冒着风险陪他堆雪人，结果摔倒在地引发孩子们的反省及改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不管怎样， Stewart下定决心让孙子开心”可知，第一段可描写他陪孙子堆雪人玩耍， 孙子也玩的很开心。后来Tim的父母回家后发现Tim不见了， 就出门寻找。最后在Stewart家看到了爷孙开心玩耍的一幕， 但不幸地是， Stewart摔倒在地。Sean赶紧送其到医院并通知了其他家人。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时以后，他在医院醒来了，结果看见孩子们都围在自己身边。”可知，第二段可描写Stewart醒来后看见孩子们都围在身边， 表达了他的喜悦。孩子们听到Stewart的话之后，非常惭愧。意识到错误之后，孩子们发生了改变。
2.续写线索：陪孙子Tim堆雪人——儿子Sean回家后发现Tim不在家出去寻找—在Stewart家找到孩子——Stewart 摔倒了——Sean把父亲送往医院并通知其他家人——Stewart醒来后看见孩子们围在自己面前，孩子们意识到错误并改变了自己的行为
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：be determined to/decide to
回家：come back home/return home
玩得高兴：have lots of fun /enjoy oneself
情绪类
高兴：glad /delighted
感动：moved /touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] About two hours later, Tim’s parents came back home finding he was missing, and they searched for him everywhere until they saw Tim having lots of fun outside his grandfather’s house. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] All these years, they focused on material things and ignored their children and their father who gave them all his love and care but wasn’t young anymore. (运用了who引导定语从句)

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