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12月考英语答案
一.听力
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACBAB
二. 阅读
第一节21-23 DBD 24-27 BDAB 28-31 BCAD 32-35 BCAB
第二节 36-40 ACEGF
三. 完型
41-45 ABDCB DACDB ACDCB
四. 短文填空
56. an 57. have started 58. Graduates 59. which 60. alarming
61. successfully 62. encouragement 63. mixed 64. concerned 65. as
五.单词拼写
66. pronunciations 67. imagination 68. hardly 69. simply 70. surprisingly
71. graduating 72. remaining 73. doubtful 74. courage 75. achievements
六.动词填空
76.taking 77. has made 78. proving 79. was forbidden 80. saying
81. Frozen 82. to choose 83. would go 84. to obey 85. devote
七 作文 (略)
86.应用文（留十行空间）
87.微写作 （留十行空间）江苏省南菁高级中学实验学校12月阶段性测试
初三英语 试卷
（本试卷总分150分。答题时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which computer does the man use at home
A. A Dell desktop. B. An Apple tablet. C. A Samsung laptop.
2. What will Nancy do during the holiday
A. Travel to Europe.
B. Accompany her family.
C. Work on her paper.
3. How will the woman get to the company
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
4. What time is it now
A. 9:00 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 10:30 am.
5. What is John likely to do this afternoon
A. Go to the pet shop.
B. Feed the woman’s fish.
C. Buy himself a new bed.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Making plans for tomorrow.
B. Introducing their own hometowns.
C. Checking the weather report online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the man doing
A. Watching a movie. B. Listening to a book. C. Enjoying some music.
9. What is Daniel Radcliffe
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A musician.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why do more young people live with parents according to the survey
A. To avoid loneliness.
B. To care for their parents.
C. To lower the cost of living.
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. A social phenomenon.
B. Their parents’ burden.
C. The high living expenses.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Fellow workers. C. A couple.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. At an airport. B. In a station. C. On a train.
14. Which city did the woman set off from
A. Boston. B. Chicago. C. New York.
15. How does the woman pay for the ticket
A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By cheque.
16. When will the woman arrive at her destination
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker’s family choose Australia
A. It isn’t very far away.
B. There are great museums.
C. His relatives live there.
18. Where did the speaker’s family go first
A. The National Museum of Australia.
B. The Australian War Memorial.
C. The art gallery.
19. What did the speaker see for the first time
A. Kangaroos. B. Springs. C. Deserts.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip
A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 a.m.—4:00p.m., 30th March-2nd
November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: 12.00 8.00
Groups: 9.00 5.50
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and
get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of
gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small
donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts
while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens
A. l2.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
B
Did you catch the CBS special on longevity (长寿) late last year The story centered on a town in Sardinia, Italy that is celebrating its centenarians (百岁老人).
“Old age is common and celebrated in this town, where murals (pictures on the wall) show people who've reached at least 100,”says CBS News reporter, Seth Doane.
The town of Villagrande, with its beaches and beauty, is a popular attraction for tourists. But, says Doane, it also draws scientists and researchers, including Valter Longo who directs the Longevity Institute at the University of Southern California.
Longo points to the percentage of those reaching 100 in the villages of Sardinia as being“very rare anywhere in the world.”Villagrande is just one centenarian-rich town in Sardinia. Italy has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, but Sardinia beats their record. Consider that there are 33.6 people 100 or older for every 100,000 Sardinian people.
Scientists note that genetics (遗传学) undoubtedly plays a role in the long lives of these islanders. No one is in a hurry in this slow-paced lifestyle. At the same time, an active, community-based lifestyle and a healthy diet are very important. Daily walking is their exercise where everyone walks up and down the hillsides. Most continue to grow their own vegetables even as they themselves grow into old age. The diet focuses on vegetables. A little protein — usually fish, as well as olive oil, local yogurt, cheese and traditional flatbread round out the diet. And a glass of red wine enjoyed with others.
People help each other out, and seniors remain central to family life. “In town, community and family is important, especially for Marietta Monni, who lives alone at 100,”reports Doane. He joined her for lunch, made by her family who live upstairs.
“Nearby, at Giulia Pisanu's house, we asked this centenarian what she thought the secret to a long life might be.” Don't be envious, she replied. “Advice that may not be scientific, but like those celebrated on the walls here, it comes from the wisdom of age,” says Doane.
24. Why did Seth Doane go to Sardinia
A. To go on vacation. B. To carry out interviews.
C. To help people there out. D. To attend a birthday party.
25. What mostly attracted Valter Longo to Villagrande
A. Its local special diet. B. Its mysterious murals.
C. Its beautiful landscape. D. Its many centenarians.
26. What do we know about people living in Sardinia from paragraph 5
A. They enjoy living a slow and relaxed life.
B. They make a living by growing vegetables.
C. They like to eat meat and drink very much.
D. They insist on doing hard exercise regularly.
27. What does Giulia Pisanu think is important to live a long life
A. Having a hobby. B. Letting go of envy.
C. Staying with family. D. Being young at heart.
C
Tashi Hackett rows his boat on the Snake River, south of Jackson Hole, Wyoming. All around him is the great beauty of the Bridger-Teton National Forest. It is a great place for wildlife watchers, hikers, and campers. But Hackett isn't here for the view; he's here to help protect the river.
Hackett is one of many volunteers working with Adventure Scientists, an organization that makes use of the skills of experienced outdoor recreationists (游憩者) to help scientists collect much-needed data on many different research projects.
Organizations like Adventure Scientists play an important role in research. Scientists often may not have enough money or time, which can limit their ability to carry out their work. But laypeople like Hackett can help in many ways. Volunteers for all projects receive training before going out into the field.
Within 10 years, Adventure Scientists' volunteers have collected data for lots of important research projects around the world. One project collected the largest known microplastics (tiny pieces of plastic) data set ever recorded, showing the worldwide reach of microplastics pollution. Another project collected data from around the world to help Harvard Medical School researchers study antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗药性). One present project creates libraries of data about trees in the U.S.
On a recent day, Hackett's work begins before 8 a.m. and goes on late into the afternoon. Sometimes the weather is perfect; other times it's far from lovely. One trip had Hackett moving through the forest during a snowstorm. Another time, in late fall, ice made it difficult for him to reach the river and the low temperature prevented his equipment (设备) from working correctly.
But Hackett says he enjoys the chance to give back.“It's been a great chance to help collect data that's going to be used for a long time, and to know what the health of the river that I love is.”
28. What is Hackett doing on the Snake River
A. Practicing boating skills.
B. Collecting data about the river.
C. Guiding visitors around the river.
D. Enjoying the beauty of a national forest.
29. What does the underlined word “laypeople” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Those who have limited savings.
B. Those who have no interest in science.
C. Those who are not experts in one field.
D. Those who play a central role in research.
30. How does the author describe Adventure Scientists' work
A. By giving examples. B. By showing differences.
C. By following time order. D. By providing research results.
31. Which of the following can best describe Hackett
A. Strict and warm-hearted. B. Patient and strong-willed.
C. Experienced and open-minded. D. Responsible and hard-working.
D
South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) to save the animals from poachers (偷猎者).
While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa's rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram.
The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organization’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.”
Dr Guy Castley from Griffith University said that any injection into the horn itself won't hurt because the horn is made up of a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The horn itself does not have any nerves or blood vessels (神经或血管) inside it. So it's not likely to cause the rhino any discomfort or pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it's too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won't come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn “... so that it does not spread to the body or hurt anything in the environment.”
“We need to protect rhinos, because we're in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensors could also be used to pick up radioactive material in the horns, making it harder for poachers to send them to other countries.
32. What is the author mainly talking about in paragraph 2
A. Poaching is under effective control.
B. Rhinos are in a dangerous situation.
C. The protection of rhinos is rather costly.
D. Rhinos are very popular in South Africa.
33. According to Dr Klein, why is lots of testing needed
A. To find out what makes up rhino horns.
B. To decide which medicine is suitable for rhinos.
C. To examine whether the injection will harm rhinos.
D. To show that rhino horns are useless in treating illnesses.
34. What is Dr Castley's attitude toward using radioactive material
A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful.
35. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To report a research result on rhinos.
B. To introduce a possible way to save rhinos.
C. To stress the importance of stopping poaching.
D. To explain the ill effects of radioactive material.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to exercise ___36___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups!
You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. But can it make you smarter
Maybe! The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. ___37___But how can physical exercise help
Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates (刺激) the body's nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. ___38___ On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.
Others point to studies that show that exercise can stimulate the growth of new brain cells. As your brain gets bigger, the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and brain function (功能) improves.
___39___Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. Thirty to sixty minutes per day four to five times a week is even better.
Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. ___40___
A. What is your favorite way to exercise
B. Can you explain why exercise matters
C. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter.
D. Basically, exercising can help you do whatever you do better.
E. And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.
G. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best
第三部分 完型 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work, 　41　 about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size 　42　 in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked 　43　. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more 　44　, as a young woman does when a 　45　 man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his 　46　 and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t 　47　 me to say no. He 　48　 the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my 　49　 got better. He walked out of the 　50　 and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more 　51　. Most of the time, it’s so 　52　 to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to　53　 those around us. The man who 　54　 for my popcorn has 　55　with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
(　　)41. A. dreaming B. worrying C. forgetting D. inquiring
(　　)42. A. hid B. stood C. served D. shouted
(　　)43. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. excited D. tired
(　　)44. A. ashamed B. curious C. alarmed D. energetic
(　　)45. A. rude B. strange C. considerate D. strong
(　　)46. A. invitation B. application C. reward D. offer
(　　)47. A. allow B. remind C. force D. convince
(　　)48. A. cast B. lent C. handed D. spared
(　　)49. A. career B. health C. stay D. night
(　　)50. A. company B. store C. apartment D. station
(　　)51. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. respect
(　　)52. A. relaxing B. embarrassing C. easy D. critical
(　　)53. A. rely on B. wait on C. knock into D. tune into
(　　)54. A. charged B. hunted C. paid D. fought
(　　)55. A. dealt B. stuck C. debated D. agreed
第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schools in the UK are making 56 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 57 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 58 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 59 makes matters worse.
Facing this 60 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by showing various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 61 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 62 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with 63 (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are 64 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 65 a way to reduce their heavy workloads.
第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者所给中文，完成下列句子。
66. Do you know the correct ____________ (发音) of these Chinese names
67. Let your i____________ run wild and dare to dream.
68. He had h____________ gone to bed when the telephone rang.
69. Running a company isn’t s____________ a matter of hiring lots of workers.
70. Not s____________ the top student won the first prize in the competition again.
71. On g____________ from college, he was offered a nice job by a big company.
72. With many problems r____________ to be solved, he was like a cat on hot bricks.
73. It was d____________ whether the homeless could get through the winter.
74.I plucked up the c____________ to just say “hi” to Robin, who was famous in our school.
75. They are working on the relationship between students’ mental well-being and academic a____________.
第六部分 动词填空（（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分））
用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。
76.When he was younger, Harry imagined some unknown relatives _____________(take)
him away.
77.Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally ______________(make) such great progress
78.There is no study and research ____________ (prove) that starting earlier is better.
79.Yesterday, he ____________ (forbid) to leave the house, as a punishment for his bad behavior.
80.I regretted ____________ (say) those hurtful words that caused us to break up.
81.____________(freeze) with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands trembling.
82. We teenagers should be allowed ____________(choose) our own clothes.
83. --I’m going to leave for London tomorrow. -- Really I thought you ___________
(go) to the party this weekend.
84. They had no choice but____________ (obey) the rules of the company.
85. If you are to succeed, ____________ (devote) yourself to the job after finding the proper way to do it.
第七部分 写作（共2题，满分30分）
86. 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是高一学生李华，你在平时生活中养成了一些不良习惯，很是苦恼。你用英语给你的心理辅导老师(David)写信求助，希望得到帮助。
要点如下： 1.陈述问题； 2.寻求帮助；
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
87.微写作（共1题，满分15分）
我正要出门，这时我被告知还有五分钟就能查分了。突然，整个屋内声息全无，一片寂静。爸妈坐在电话机旁，时不时地瞥一眼墙上的钟。而我则不停地在客厅踱步，忐忑不安。当拨通电话时，我屏住呼吸，心怦怦跳，感觉空气都凝固了。得知我全省排名(rank)第十，爸妈激动的站起身来，差点摔倒，好在有桌子撑着。我瘫倒在沙发上，如释重负地舒了一口气。一回想到那些艰难的日子，我泪如泉涌。然而，这都是值得的，因为这些年的努力最终有了回报。
注意过渡和衔接 ；
注意书写和卷面。
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