资源简介 (共45张PPT)Unit 1 Introduction of Cross-border E-commerce跨境电子商务概述Lead-inDiscussion:What do you know about e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce 2. What are the advantages of cross-border e-commerce compared to traditional trade 3. If you are a retailer seeking to expand your business online to the global market, what challenges will you have Vocabulary1. multi-channel retailer:n. 多渠道零售商 Multichannel retailing is the use of a variety of channels in customers’ shopping experience.e.g. Argos is one of the most popular multi-channel retailers in Britain.Argos是英国最受欢迎胡多渠道零售商之一。Vocabulary2.acquiring service:n. 收单服务 An acquiring bank (also known as an acquirer) is a bank or financial institution that processes credit or debit card payments on behalf of a merchant.e.g. The bank provides acquiring service and accepts the payment on behalf of the merchant.该银行提供收单服务,代表商家收取费用。Vocabulary3. Stakeholder n. 利益相关者 Someone who has invested money into something, or who has some important connection with it, and therefore is affected by its success or failure [+in]e.g. Citizens should be stakeholders in the society they live in.公民应该是与所处的社会休戚相关的一分子。Vocabulary4. payment service provider:n. 支付服务提供商 A payment service provider (PSP) offers shops online services for accepting electronic payments by a variety of payment methods including credit card, bank-based payments such as direct debit, bank transfer, and real-time bank transfer based on online banking.e.g. Paypal is one of the global leading online payment service provider.Paypal 是全球领先的支付服务提供商之一。 Vocabulary5. inventory management:n. 库存管理 Inventory management is the ongoing process of moving parts and products into and out of a company’s location(s).e.g. Effective inventory management can reduce the overall cost of the whole supply chain. 有效的库存管理能够降低总成本。Vocabulary6. customize:n.(为更适合需要或按特别规格)改制,定做,定制,使用户化 to change something to make it more suitable for you, or to make it look special or different form things of a similar type.e.g. Our telephone plan lets you customize your service with only the features that you require.订购我们的电话套餐,您可以自由选择您所需要的业务,打造专属于您的服务。Vocabulary7. logistics:n.物流 The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of meeting customer requirements.e.g. Our logistics management personnel worked around the clock to ensure that the goods are delivered to our customers on time.我们的物流管理队伍24小时工作,确保我们的货物能够及时地送抵顾客手中。Vocabulary8. Settlement : n. 结算The process in which a buyer makes payment and receives the agreed-upon good or service.e.g. The trade contract stipulates for the settlement of balances in RMB.贸易合同规定余额以人民币结算。Vocabulary9. non-firm offer n.&vt. 虚盘,非固定报价A non-firm offer means that all quotations aresubject to our final confirmation unless otherwise stated.e.g. Non-firm offer is an offer without engagement.虚盘不负任何责任。Vocabulary10. chargeback: n.退款 the return of funds by a seller to a buyer’ debit or credit card accounte.g. This is probably much easier than calling your credit card company to file a chargeback complaint.这可能比给信用卡公司打电话申请退款相比要简单得多。Vocabulary11. be compliant with:(与规定或标准)符合的,一致的e.g. Future versions will be fully compliant with the industry standard.未来版本将完全符合行业标准。Vocabulary12. one size fits all一刀切,一体适用,万全之策 a description for a product that would fit in all instances. The term has been extended to mean one style or procedure would fit in all related applications.e.g. Clean cooking solutions have been created but with the idea that one size fits all, without considering the different fuel sources, food choices, cooking styles, or the size of the family.清洁烹饪方案被提了出来,但是这是个一刀切的解决方案,并没有考虑到不同的燃料、食品选择、烹饪风格以及家庭成员的数量。Vocabulary13. mobile commerce:n.移动商务 the delivery of electronic commerce capabilities directly into the consumer’s hand, anywhere, via wireless technology.e.g. While some think that mobile commerce is still in its infancy, the market is actually growing at impressive rates.有人认为移动商务仍然处于雏形,但实际上,市场的增速令人叹为观止。Vocabulary14. electronic funds transfer:n. 电子资金转账 when money is moved from one bank account, business etc to another using only computer systemse.g. These electronic funds transfer devices save us a lot of paperwork and time.这些电子转帐设备省了我们许多时间和案头工作。Vocabulary15. supply chain management:n. 供应链管理 the act or process of ensuring that one’s business has the proper supplies in order to continue operations.e.g. An example of supply chain management is being in charge of food, drink and decor vendors to make sure they provide the right things at the right time to a particular restaurant.举一个供应链管理的例子,比如确保食品、饮料和室内设计服务商在正确的时间,将正确的商品或服务送达某个餐厅。Vocabulary16. interchange rate:n. 费率 a term used in the payment card industry to describe a fee paid between banks for the acceptance of card based transactions. Usually for sales/services transactions it is a fee that a merchant's bank (the "acquiring bank") pays a customer's bank (the "issuing bank")e.g. In 1991, MasterCard had four fees, the highest of which had an interchange rate of 2.08 percent.1991年,万事达卡的交易费率有4种,其中最高的为2.08%ReadingDiscuss the following questions:(1)What systems are involved in e-commerce (2)How many kinds of e-commerce are there What are they Reading2)阅读理解(1) T (2)F (3) T (4) F (5) T3)术语翻译(1)库存管理;(2)物流;(3)结算;(4)退款;(5)移动商务;(6)供应链管理;(7)费率;(8)收单服务;收单行;开证行;(9)支付服务提供商Reading4) 合成词(1)j, (2)i, ( 3)h, (4)g, ( 5)f, (6)a, (7)e, (8)d, ( 9)b, ( 10)cReading语法:英语的基本句型分为五种:(1)主语+系动词+表语(SVP)(2) 主语+谓语(SV)(3)主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)(4) 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(SVOO)(5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)S——Subject,主语;V——Verbal phrase,动词,谓语;P——predicate,表语;C——Complement ,补语;O——Object,宾语Reading句子成分句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、同位语。它们可以由单词来担任,也可以由词组,以及句子来担任。Reading(1) 主语可以作主语的有名词(如boy)、主格代词(如you)、数词、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句等。主语一般放在句首。例如:名词作主语:The boy comes from America.代词作主语:He made a speech.数词作主语:Two and two is four.主语从句作主语:What I know is important.动名词作主语:Smoking is bad to health.动名词短语作主语:Arguing with him is a waste of time.不定式作主语:To pass the exam needs hard work.主语从句作主语:That the moon goes around the earth is true.Reading(2)谓语谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语由动词来担任,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。例如,She speaks English fluently.The child has been brought up by his mother.Reading(3)宾语宾语是谓语动词动作的承受者, 一般同主语构成一样,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任,包括:名词,代词宾格,动名词,不定式,宾语从句。宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。例如:名词作宾语:The girl needs a pencil.Smoke made the city ugly.代词作宾语:They did it yesterday.I saw them getting on the bus.Reading名词、代词作双宾语:I showed him my pictures.动名词作宾语:I like swimming.不定式作宾语:I like to swim this afternoon.宾语从句作宾语:We think (that) you are right.常用英语句型:(4)表语表语是用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态。表语一般放在系动词之后,和系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语可以由名词、形容词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、表语从句等担任。例如:名词作表语:This is an English-Chinese dictionary.形容词作表语:These desks are yellow.数词作表语:She is ten.介词短语作表语:The book is in the bag.不定式作表语:Her dream is to be a teacher.动名词作表语:Your task is cleaning the windows.现在分词作表语:The book is very interesting.Reading过去分词作表语:He was excited.表语从句作表语:My question is how you knew him.另外,系动词除了be动词之外,还有一些表“转变为”之意的动词和感官动词。例如:He became a teacher at last. 他最终成了一名教师The egg smells bad. 这个鸡蛋难闻常用英语句型:(5)定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。充当定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词和定语从句等。有些定语要放在所修饰词的前面(前置),有些则要放在所修饰词的后面(后置)。需要后置的有形容词短语、介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、副词、不定代词(如something等)。例如:形容词作定语:That is a beautiful flower.形容词短语作定语:This is a subject worthy of careful study.(后置)Reading名词作定语:It is a ball pen.代词作定语:This is my book, not your book.数词作定语:There are two boys in the room副词作定语:The boy there told me how to get to the station.(后置)介词短语作定语:The girl in the classroom is my sister.(后置)不定式作定语:I don’t know the way to get to the station. (后置)分词作定语:Our country is a developing country.分词短语作定语:The TV set made in that factory is very good. (后置)定语从句作定语:The person who is standing under the tree is my teacher. (后置)Reading(6)状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、伴随情况、程度等情况。状语可以由副词、介词短语、分词短语、不定式以及状语从句来担任,在句子中的位置很灵活。例如:副词作状语:I often read the newspaper at night.介词短语作状语:On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.不定式作状语:He is studying hard to pass the exam.状语从句作状语:While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.(时间状语从句)Wherever you go, you should work hard.(地点状语从句)I'm late because I missed the bus.(原因状语从句)ReadingThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign her.(目的状语从句)He got up so early that he caught the first bus.(结果状语从句)You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.(条件状语从句)The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.(让步状语从句)She behaved as if she were the boss.(方式状语从句)She is as bad-tempered as her mother.(比较状语从句)分词短语作状语:He went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.(表伴随)Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.(表时间)ReadingNot knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.(表原因)Given more time, they would have done it better.(表条件)Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully.(表方式)He fired, killing two flying birds. (表结果)Gaining much money, he still felt unhappy.(表让步)Reading(7)宾语补足语位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。能够充当宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、副词等。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。例如:名词作宾补:The war made him a soldier.形容词作宾补:I find learning English difficult.介词短语作宾补:I often find him at work.不定式作宾补:The teacher asked the students to close the windows.分词作宾补:I saw a cat running across the road.副词作宾补:I saw the kite up and down.Reading(8) 同位语同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词或同位语从句对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。例如:We students should study hard.(students是we的同位语,都是指同一批“学生”)We all are students.(all是we的同位语,都指同样的“我们”)The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.(that引起的从句是news的同位语)Reading6)英语句子翻译:(1)电商(电子商务)指在线上进行的商业交易,它所应用的技术包括:移动商务、电子资金转账、供应链管理、网络营销、线上交易处理、电子数据交换、库存管理系统及自动数据收集系统技术。(2)跨境电商,即国际电子商务,指消费者在线购买位于其它国家或地区卖家的商品。(3)对线上零售商、借记/贷记卡服务商、支付服务提供商等利益相关者来说,他们非但没有受到经济危机的影响,反而像凤凰涅盘一般,乘着跨境电商的浪潮飞速发展,实现全球扩张的宏图。(4) 相同的语言、文化可以削减贸易壁垒,减少零售商在网页编辑和促销方面的开销。(5) 尽管面临上述种种挑战,跨境电商仍在蓬勃发展。信息高速公路为零售商提供了前所未有的国际商机。Reading:参考译文什么是电商?电商(电子商务)指在线上进行的商业交易,它所应用的技术包括:移动商务、电子资金转账、供应链管理、网络营销、线上交易处理、电子数据交换、库存管理系统及自动数据收集系统技术。电子商务已经成为全球大小企业开展商务活动的重要手段,不仅能够帮助商家将商品销售给顾客,也使顾客能够参与到销售过程中。2012年,电子商务销售额首次达到1万亿,中国跨境电商销售额也增长了32%,达到2万3千亿人民币(3758亿美元),占中国外贸总额的9.6%。这给予了多渠道零售无穷的商机和走向国际化的机会。电商的分类标准有两个:根据出售商品种类,或是根据买卖双方类型进行分类。按照商品种类,可分为实体商品电商(如书、家具、家用电器)、数字商品电商(如软件、电子书、音乐)、服务类商品电商(如票、保险);按照买卖双方类型,可分为B2B (企业对企业电子商务模式)、B2C (企业对消费者电子商务模式)、C2B (消费者对企业电子商务模式)、C2C (消费者对消费者电子商务模式)。Reading :参考译文什么是跨境电商?跨境电商,即国际电子商务,指消费者在线购买位于其它国家或地区卖家的商品。但若买家与卖家所在国家相邻,并使用同一种语言及货币,则并不一定属于跨境电商,例如在欧盟,SEPA (单一欧元支付区)下使用相同语言的邻国。跨境电商有什么优势?互联网使得消费者能够全球购物。没有语言障碍、地域障碍,商品价格低廉,或仅仅因为可以买到自己的国家没有的商品,都会成为消费者购买世界各地商品的动力。如今平板电脑和智能手机越来普及,来自五湖四海的消费者可以轻易地对比商品价格,通过社交媒体与其它消费者交流,讨论商品及服务的相关问题。无论商家在什么地方,买家都可以随意来往他们的网店,还可以随时随地通过电脑、笔记本、手机或平板进行支付。不仅是消费者,商家和支付服务商也可以从全球电商的浪潮中获利。 Reading :参考译文对于银行来说,为成功的线上贸易商提供收单服务比出售金融产品利润更多;对线上零售商、借记/贷记卡服务商、支付服务提供商等利益相关者来说,他们非但没有受到经济危机的影响,反而像凤凰涅盘一般,乘着跨境电商的浪潮飞速发展,实现全球扩张的宏图。跨境电商面临什么挑战?商家需在目标地区发展稳定的合作伙伴,这可以帮助他们分析理解当地商业习惯、消费者喜好以及两地文化差异,从而对他们的库存管理、产品营销决策产生影响。市场营销战略必须量身定制,“一刀切”的策略是不明智的。国外市场与国内情况不同,为将商品送达当地客户,需与当地物流配送公司合作。消费者通常对物流速度有较高要求,希望货物可以及时送达。运费也会影响买家的选择。免运费或运费很低的卖家通常会吸引更多消费者。除了地理因素,语言也是一个很重要的因素。相同的语言、文化可以削减贸易壁垒,减少零售商在网页编辑和促销方面的开销。Reading:参考译文但是,为了发展国际客户,零售商必须聘请了解当地行业术语及文化的人才,进行翻译及校对。多语种客服对发展忠实客户至关重要。消费者通常偏向使用当地货币进行支付。跨境电商交易需要提供主要支付体系下多种交易货币的换算及结算业务,包括费率计算。不同国家及地区的银行必须遵守当地法律。有些银行具有国际支付解决方案,并在各地拥有专业合作伙伴,共同开展银行卡支付业务。他们在电商方面拥有技术、创新、法律专业优势,可以帮助零售商进行安全有效的交易管理。在全球范围内,信用卡一直是消费者的首选支付方式。2012年,非现金交易中,信用卡支付占卜58%。尽管如此,世界各地都涌现了新型支付方式,并且受到了广泛欢迎,如巴西的Boleto bancario,德国的COD,荷兰的IDEAL等。有些国家流行货到付款;而有些国家的买家如果对商品不满意,依照法律可在一定时间内退货,并由卖家承担运费并退款。尽管面临上述种种挑战,跨境电商仍在蓬勃发展。信息高速公路为零售商提供了前所未有的国际商机。Text B(1)How can cross-border e-commerce benefit Chinese economy (2)What are the cross-border e-commerce pilot zones in China And on what aspects are they trying to improve (3)How did the tax policy change in terms of cross-border e-commerce (4)What are the policies that may facilitate the industry Text B:参考译文中国跨境电子商务飞速发展中国是线上进出口贸易的重要市场,网购人群中,近三分之一曾购买过境外商品。2015年,中国跨境电商总量增长不下30%。据商务部统计,目前中国有不下20万家公司通过5000余个平台开展跨境电子商务业务。跨境电商发展按迅速,已经成为中国创新的重要阵地,同时创造就业,开拓市场,为中国经济注入了新的活力。尤其当下,外贸形势疲软,跨境电商的发展将会成为一剂良药。2016年初,中国跨境电商试点区拓展至12个城市:天津、上海、重庆、合肥、郑州、广州、成都、大连、宁波、青岛、深圳、苏州。杭州具有成功的企业间信息共享机制、金融机构、监管制度、一站式线上金融服务、便捷的物流系统和开放的的电商信用机制,新试点区也以杭州为模型进行发展。扩展试点规模,目的之一是刺激疲软的外贸。2015年中国总进出口额六年来首次下降,缩减幅度达7%。同时,通过跨境电商平台进行零售的相关税收政策变更,更让众多买家和卖家情绪复杂。Text B:参考译文(2016年4月8日起,为了使线上线下贸易平衡发展,国家更改了在线零售商品税收政策。在线购买的商品不再被归类为“包裹”,不再缴纳数额较低的“包裹税”,而是以与其它进口商品相同的税率缴纳税费。一方面,部分行业标准化政策增加了许多不确定性;而另一方面,国际政治经济环境也使金融市场发生了变化。汇率持续变动,在为跨境电商带来很多新的机会的同时,也带来很多挑战。上海G20贸易部长会议提出的“加强G20成员国政策协调,促进贸易便利化,加快跨境电子商务发展”,仍是行业发展之重。但是,若是站在国家战略高度,对于“互联网+”、“自由贸易区”、“一带一路”和“供给侧改革”等等一系列政策的实施,跨境电商都是一个绝佳的起始点。在政策支持下,中国跨境电商注定会持续蓬勃发展。This is the end of chapter 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览