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静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（75分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共75分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）
1. Completing more tasks in l_________ time makes one efficient. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2. Susan is not sociable. So it’s t_________ of her to distance herself from unfamiliar ones. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3. I’m looking forward to seeing my best friend’s r_________ when he spots the Christmas gift. （根据首字母单词拼写）
4. Being a s_________ of purity, snow is widely described in Tang poetry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
5. Everyone was surprised at the a_________ beauty of the great wonder. （根据首字母单词拼写）
6. A negative mindset will prevent you from _________（适应） yourself to a new lifestyle. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7. Would you like to make friends with people full of __________(活力) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
8. Although they are really _________(方便), ready meals may not be healthy enough. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9. It is reported that only two passengers __________ (幸存) in the air crash yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10. Parents’ care and love can not be _________（代替）, which lay a solid foundation for a child’s growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二：单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。
11. Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
A. in panic B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock
12. Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a certain field.
A. shallow B. narrow C. horrible D. expert
13. The solution to handling the tough issue ________ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
A. to recommend B. recommended C. recommending D. recommend
14. Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ________ he falls asleep on his way.
A. while B. even if C. in case D. unless
15. If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing.
A. pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up
16. As a netizen you’re supposed to ________ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable.
A. gather B. attack C. suffer D. recover
17. When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ________ and quality rather than its price.
A. poison B. function C. position D. solution
18. The project ________ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A. with which B. with that C. on which D. on whom
19. My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ________ it.
A. didn’t repair B. has repaired
C. hasn’t repaired D. had not repaired
20. —— Look at the man in pink over there! Is he John
—— He ________ be John who is away on a business trip now.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can not
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own ___21___
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head ___23___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a ___24___ for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___25___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___26___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___27___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___28___ me. I had to change my ___29___ towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____30____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____31____. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their ____32____, we met every day and ____33____ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our ____34____ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. ____35____, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____36____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____37____ of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____38____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____39____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____40____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21. A. tests B. luck C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. designing B. identifying C. downloading D. coaching
24. A. addiction B. addict C. poison D. tradition
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. organise C. select D. argue
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. confidence B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. crashed C. destroyed D. practiced
34. A. failure B. depress C. accident D. mistake
35. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Therefore D. Slightly
36. A. region B. image C. victory D. flavor
37. A. chance B. joy C. opinion D. offer
38. A. surprise B. connect C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. naturally B. individually C. calmly D. differently
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR;
41. What is “a novice”
A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yoga coach. D. A pregnant woman.
42. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________.
A. Power yoga at Factory 45
B. Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C. Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
43. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by .
A. helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B. teaching you some basic dancing skills
C. curing your back and shoulder diseases
D. making your body more flexible
44. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can .
A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D. create your own therapy techniques
45. What does Move GB intend to do
A. To teach us the correct yoga routines.
B. To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C. To encourage people to take more exercise.
D. To spread yoga classes throughout London.
B
Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. “The envelope in the ceiling was old and yellow. It had never been opened, It was unbelievable when my son-in-low started reading it. In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have,” Allen Cook said.
The story began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a woman named Virginia to her husband, Rolf Christoffersen. At the time, he was a sailor in the Norwegian navy. The envelope was marked “return to sender” and never found its way to her husband. Allen’s daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen and gave him a call, leading her to his son in Santa Barbara, California.
“Someone called me at my office. They just googled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I told her. She told me she had the letter,” Christoffersen’s son, 66 now, said. The younger Christoffersen wasn’t yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.
“I love you Rolf, as I love the warm sun, and that is what you are for my life, the sun about which everything else revolves around me,” she wrote. Seventy-two years later, her words were finally heard by her husband. Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now 96. And read the letter to him over the phone. “I was so surprised after all these years. I was very emotional,” the elder Christoffersen said.
The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother’s Day; it was another tangible connection to Virginia Christoffersen. “It’s Mother’s Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us” her son said, through tears.
46. The envelope found by Allen and his daughter ________.
A. was hard to believe for everyone
B told a pretty and touching love story
C. told a story about Melissa and her husband
D. was written by a man whose wife joined the services
47. How did Allen’s daughter find the phone number
A. By searching the Internet. B. With the help of the public.
C. By the address on the envelope. D. With the help of the Norwegian navy.
48. It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentioned in the letter might be ________.
A. the father of Melissa who found the letter
B. the younger Christoffersen in Santa Barbara
C. 6 years older than the younger Christoffersen
D. a younger brother of the younger Christoffersen
49. Elder Christoffersen knew the details of the letter through ________.
A. his neighbor telling him face to face
B. his son reading to him on the phone
C. the email that Melissa sent to him
D. the post on the Internet posted by Melissa
50. What did the younger Christoffersen think of the long-lost love letter
A. A reminder of his mother. B. A precious gift to his father.
C A present from his mother. D. A precious gift of Mother’s Day.
C
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
51. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean
A. Leads to. B. Results from.
C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.
52. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A. Their parents. B. Their friends.
C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.
53. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
54. What is the passage mainly about
A. One's personality is hard to change.
B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others.
D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
55. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science report B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a technical journal
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共27分）
五 、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
In the last week, terrible floods have hit Prague, the beautiful old capital city of the Czech Republic. These are the worst floods for over 100 years, leaving thousands of people without homes.
The floods rushed into Prague zoo as well, and hundreds of zoo animals had to swim for their lives. One of the monkeys drowned in two minutes, because the place where he lived was covered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.
After the sad news of the elephant’s death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers. One of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.
56. Why do you think the elephant death helped to save other animals (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
57. How did a seal survive the flood at last (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
58. What’s main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
59. The underlined word “salvaged” can be best replaced with ______.(no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
60 Do you want to be a volunteer to help save the animals And why (no more than 25 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）
61. 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。(汉译英)
62. 最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。(汉译英)
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）
63. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：
(1) 点明推荐的节日；
(2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
64.卷面3分
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Couple.
2. What does the woman buy for Jack
A．A tie. B．A pair of shoes. C．Two T-shirts.
3. When did the man begin to take interest in balloons
A．In his late twenties. B．In his early thirties. C．In his late thirties.
4. What is the woman’s favorite team
A．China. B．France. C．England.
5. What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A nurse.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why didn’t the man invite Jack
A．Jack is not very nice.
B．Jack will leave for Chicago.
C．Jack never brings gifts to him.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend
A．Peter. B．Paul. C．Bob.
8. When will the woman come to the get-together
A．At about 4:45 pm. B．At about 5:00 pm. C．At about 5:15pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. How long did the man stay at the zoo
A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
10. What impressed the man most at the zoo
A．The penguins. B．The dolphins. C．The giraffes.
11. What will the woman do next
A．Get her iPhone. B．See some pictures. C．Make a phone call.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. How should people respond to a written invitation in the States according to the talk
A．By giving the hosts a phone call.
B．By accepting it personally.
C．By emailing the hosts.
13 What’s a dinner mostly like in an American home
A．Light food and drink served by the hosts.
B．A meal served to guests sitting at a table.
C．A picnic had in the park nearby.
14. When is the meal usually served
A．About 15 minutes after the meal is ready.
B．About 30 minutes after all the guests arrive.
C．About 2 or 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
15. Who always prepares the meal
A．Maids. B．The host and the hostess. C．Little children.
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（75分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共75分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）
1. Completing more tasks in l_________ time makes one efficient. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】limited##imited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在有限的时间内完成更多的任务会提高效率。分析句子可知，空格处作定语。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited。故填limited。
2. Susan is not sociable. So it’s t_________ of her to distance herself from unfamiliar ones. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏珊不善交际。所以她总是和不熟悉的人保持距离。it’s typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点 。根据首字母提示及句意，故填typical。
3. I’m looking forward to seeing my best friend’s r_________ when he spots the Christmas gift. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reaction##eaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很期待看到我最好的朋友看到圣诞礼物时的反应。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词reaction，作宾语，此处特指看到圣诞礼物时的反应。故填reaction。
4. Being a s_________ of purity, snow is widely described in Tang poetry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】symbol##ymbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为纯洁的象征，雪在唐诗中被广泛地描述。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作表语。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“雪是纯洁的象征”，应用名词symbol。故填symbol。
5. Everyone was surprised at the a_________ beauty of the great wonder. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对这个伟大奇迹的惊人之美感到惊讶。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应是amazing意为“令人惊喜的”。故填amazing。
6. A negative mindset will prevent you from _________（适应） yourself to a new lifestyle. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adapting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：消极的心态会阻碍你适应新的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，表示“适用”可用adapt，再根据介词from可知，应该用其动名词形式adapting作介词from的宾语。故填adapting。
7. Would you like to make friends with people full of __________(活力) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你想和精力充沛的人交朋友吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“活力”应用energy，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填energy。
8. Although they are really _________(方便) ready meals may not be healthy enough. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然它们真的很方便，但即食食品可能不够健康。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是convenient意为“方便”。故填convenient。
9. It is reported that only two passengers __________ (幸存) in the air crash yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，昨天的空难中只有两名乘客幸存。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“幸存”应用survive，为动词，作从句的谓语，且由yesterday可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填survived。
10. Parents’ care and love can not be _________（代替）, which lay a solid foundation for a child’s growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】replaced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词的语态。句意：父母的关爱是无法替代的，这为孩子的成长奠定了坚实的基础。根据汉语提示可知，表示“替代”可用动词replace，又因为replace和主语Parents’ care and love之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态，所以空格处用动词的过去分词形式。故填replaced。
二：单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。
11. Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
A. in panic B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶尔人们可能会怀疑你的能力。你所要做的就是相信自己。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in harmony和谐地；C. in doubt没把握，怀疑；D. in shock休克，吃惊地。根据句中的believe yourself可知，这里是说别人怀疑你的能力，应用in doubt。故选C。
12. Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a certain field.
A. shallow B. narrow C. horrible D. expert
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在许多人倾向于尊重某一领域的专家。A. shallow浅的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. horrible可怕的；D. expert专业的。根据上文“show respect to professionals who are”指对某一领域的专家表示尊重。故选D。
13. The solution to handling the tough issue ________ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
A. to recommend B. recommended C. recommending D. recommend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一组科学家建议的解决这个棘手问题的办法终于被接受了。分析句子可知，recommend作定语，修饰solution，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选B。
14. Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ________ he falls asleep on his way.
A. while B. even if C. in case D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每天，出租车司机都会带一瓶黑咖啡，以防他在路上睡着。A. while在……期间、尽管；B. even if即使；C. in case以防；D. unless除非。根据下文“he falls asleep on his way.(他在路上睡着)”可知，此处表示“以防”他在路上睡着。故选C项。
15. If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing.
A. pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个人在年轻的时候选择放弃，拥抱“躺平”，那么他最终将一事无成。A.pick up挑选；B.catch up别后叙谈；C.bring up抚养；D.end up最终。根据句意可知，如果年轻时选择放弃，最终会一事无成的。故选D。
16. As a netizen, you’re supposed to ________ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable.
A. gather B. attack C. suffer D. recover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个网民，你应该收集相关的资源和材料，使你的评论合理可靠。A. gather收集；B. attack攻击；C. suffer遭遇；D. recover恢复。根据related resources and materials可知，此处指“收集相关的资源和材料”，应用gather。故选A项。
17. When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ________ and quality rather than its price.
A. poison B. function C. position D. solution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在购买手机时，人们习惯于衡量它的功能和质量，而不是价格。A. poison毒药；B. function功能；C. position位置；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“and quality”可知，此处指衡量手机的功能和质量。故选B。
18. The project ________ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A. with which B. with that C. on which D. on whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府正在关注的项目旨在改善食品安全。分析句子结构，________ the government is concentrating是定语从句，修饰先行词The project，指物。concentrate on意为“集中注意力于”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。故选C。
19. My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ________ it.
A. didn’t repair B. has repaired
C. hasn’t repaired D. had not repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的自行车坏了。修理工一直努力把它修好，但还是没有修好。根据句中的still和has been trying可知，这里表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。结合句意，修理工一直努力修自行车，但还是没有修好，这里表示否定，应用hasn’t repaired。故选C。
20. —— Look at the man in pink over there! Is he John
—— He ________ be John who is away on a business trip now.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—— 看看那边那个穿粉红色衣服的人！他是约翰吗？—— 他不可能是正在出差的约翰。A. shouldn’t 不应该；B. mustn’t禁止； C. may not可能不；D. can not不可能。由句意可知，这里表示否定推测，意义为“不可能”，所以应用can not。故选D项。
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own ___21___
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head ___23___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a ___24___ for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___25___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___26___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___27___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___28___ me. I had to change my ___29___ towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____30____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____31____. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their ____32____, we met every day and ____33____ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our ____34____ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. ____35____, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____36____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____37____ of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____38____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____39____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____40____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21. A. tests B. luck C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. designing B. identifying C. downloading D. coaching
24. A. addiction B. addict C. poison D. tradition
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. organise C. select D. argue
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. confidence B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. crashed C. destroyed D. practiced
34. A. failure B. depress C. accident D. mistake
35. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Therefore D. Slightly
36. A. region B. image C. victory D. flavor
37. A. chance B. joy C. opinion D. offer
38. A. surprise B. connect C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. naturally B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为人生赢家。A. tests测试；B. luck幸运；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据上文“I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success”可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一点。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文描述作者带领球队获胜可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。A. designing设计；B. identifying确认；识别；C. downloading下载；D. coaching指导。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训结束的时候，学校的老队员们和新队伍比赛是一种传统。A. addiction上瘾；B. addict瘾君子；C. poison毒药；D. tradition传统。根据下文“the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice”可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有比赛做练习准备。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with以……结束。根据“The old team had no coach”和even可知，此处指老队甚至没有训练来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我遇到了这样的情况。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. realize意识到；B. organise组织；C. select挑选；D. argue争论。根据下文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”可知，作者开始意识到他的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，意为“开始意识到”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据下文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ___10___.”可知，此处表示他们在依靠作者。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。根据下文“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___18___ the members of a team.”可知，作者改变了对他们的态度。attitude是原词复现。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. confidence自信心；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；运气；D. relationship关系。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___19___ them.”可知，作者开始做任何他能做的事情来帮助他们建立信心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成赢家。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据下文“I helped them to see themselves ___20___, and they built themselves into winners.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“That summer”可知，此处指当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：同上。A. risked冒险；B. crashed崩溃；碰撞；C. destroyed破坏；D. practiced练习。根据下文“passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断胜利。A. failure失败；B. depress使沮丧；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Therefore因此；D. Slightly稍微。根据下文“we faced the number one team in the state”可知，最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. region地区；B. image形象；C. victory胜利；D. flavor风味。根据上文“even if we lost the game”可知，即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. chance机会；B. joy高兴；C. opinion看法；D. offer报价；建议。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者的队员打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使惊讶；B. connect联系；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上下文可知，此处表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使铭记。根据“I pushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A. naturally自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners”可知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR;
41. What is “a novice”
A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yoga coach. D. A pregnant woman.
42. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________.
A. Power yoga at Factory 45
B. Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C. Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
43. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by .
A. helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B. teaching you some basic dancing skills
C. curing your back and shoulder diseases
D. making your body more flexible
44. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can .
A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D. create your own therapy techniques
45. What does Move GB intend to do
A. To teach us the correct yoga routines.
B. To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C. To encourage people to take more exercise.
D. To spread yoga classes throughout London.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分的“Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。
B
Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. “The envelope in the ceiling was old and yellow. It had never been opened, It was unbelievable when my son-in-low started reading it. In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have,” Allen Cook said.
The story began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a woman named Virginia to her husband, Rolf Christoffersen. At the time, he was a sailor in the Norwegian navy. The envelope was marked “return to sender” and never found its way to her husband. Allen’s daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen and gave him a call, leading her to his son in Santa Barbara, California.
“Someone called me at my office. They just googled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I told her. She told me she had the letter,” Christoffersen’s son, 66 now, said. The younger Christoffersen wasn’t yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.
“I love you Rolf, as I love the warm sun, and that is what you are for my life, the sun about which everything else revolves around me,” she wrote. Seventy-two years later, her words were finally heard by her husband. Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now 96. And read the letter to him over the phone. “I was so surprised after all these years. I was very emotional,” the elder Christoffersen said.
The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother’s Day; it was another tangible connection to Virginia Christoffersen. “It’s Mother’s Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us” her son said, through tears.
46. The envelope found by Allen and his daughter ________.
A. was hard to believe for everyone
B. told a pretty and touching love story
C. told a story about Melissa and her husband
D. was written by a man whose wife joined the services
47. How did Allen’s daughter find the phone number
A. By searching the Internet. B. With the help of the public.
C. By the address on the envelope. D. With the help of the Norwegian navy.
48. It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentioned in the letter might be ________.
A. the father of Melissa who found the letter
B. the younger Christoffersen in Santa Barbara
C. 6 years older than the younger Christoffersen
D. a younger brother of the younger Christoffersen
49. Elder Christoffersen knew the details of the letter through ________.
A. his neighbor telling him face to face
B. his son reading to him on the phone
C. the email that Melissa sent to him
D. the post on the Internet posted by Melissa
50. What did the younger Christoffersen think of the long-lost love letter
A. A reminder of his mother. B. A precious gift to his father.
C. A present from his mother. D. A precious gift of Mother’s Day.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Allen Cook和他的女儿Melissa装修房屋的时候，发现了一封信，而这只是一个美好的爱情故事的一部分。他们通过谷歌找到了信的收件人，见证了这份跨越了72年的爱情故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story.（Allen Cook和他的女儿Melissa在装修她的房子时，发现了一个美丽的、温暖人心的爱情故事）可知Allen和他女儿找到的信里讲述了一个美丽动人的爱情故事。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Allen’s daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen..（Allen的女儿利用互联网找到了一个名叫Rolf Christoffersen的人的电话号码……）可知Allen的女儿通过搜索互联网找到了这个电话号码。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have,” Allen Cook said.（信中，她提到自己将生孩子了）以及第三段中The younger Christoffersen wasn’t yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.（小Christoffersen的母亲Virginia写这封信时，小Christoffersen还没有出生，但他说母亲的话对他来说很特别。六年前去世的母亲写下了她对丈夫的爱）可以推断，Virginia六年前写信时已经怀孕，所以信中提到的婴儿Virginia可能小Christoffersen大6岁。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now 96. And read the letter to him over the phone.（Christoffersen立即给他96岁的父亲打了电话。然后在电话里读给他听）可知Christoffersen老人是通过儿子在电话里给他读这封信，知道了信的细节。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother’s Day; it was another tangible connection to Virginia Christoffersen. “It’s Mother’s Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us” her son said, through tears.（那封丢失已久的信终于在母亲节前夕收到了。这是另一种与Virginia Christoffersen的有形联系。“今天是母亲节，读着她的文字让我想起她是一个多么好的人，她是多么爱我们，”她的儿子泪流满面地说）可知小Christoffersen将那封遗失已久的情书看作是母亲节的珍贵礼物。故选D。
C
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
51. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean
A. Leads to. B. Results from.
C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.
52. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A. Their parents. B. Their friends.
C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.
53. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
54. What is the passage mainly about
A. One's personality is hard to change.
B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others.
D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
55. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science report B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a technical journal
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是“传染的”）可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:“我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖” ，即“flies in the face of”意思是“违反”，A. Leads to.导致；B. Results from.由……造成；C. Goes against.违反；D. Agrees with.同意。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.”（随着时间的推移，那些有勤奋或外向的朋友的孩子逐渐具有这些性格特征。 心理学专家Emily Dublin博士说，孩子们对彼此的影响比人们可能意识到的要大得多）可知根据第二段，孩子们的朋友对孩子的性格影响最大。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.”（粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬）可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共27分）
五 、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
In the last week, terrible floods have hit Prague, the beautiful old capital city of the Czech Republic. These are the worst floods for over 100 years, leaving thousands of people without homes.
The floods rushed into Prague zoo as well, and hundreds of zoo animals had to swim for their lives. One of the monkeys drowned in two minutes, because the place where he lived was covered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.
After the sad news of the elephant’s death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers. One of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.
56. Why do you think the elephant death helped to save other animals (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
57. How did a seal survive the flood at last (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
58. What’s main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
59. The underlined word “salvaged” can be best replaced with ______.(no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you want to be a volunteer to help save the animals And why (no more than 25 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.
57. It swam to Germany and was saved there.
58. Volunteers helped to save the animals.
59. Saved/ Rescued
60. Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。上周，可怕的洪水袭击了捷克共和国老首府布拉格，数以百计的动物园动物不得不游泳求生，一头名叫卡迪尔的大象也淹死了，但他的死帮助拯救了其他动物。卡迪尔因为上过电视而出名，当他们听到他的死讯时，数百人给动物园打电话提供帮助。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.（一头名叫卡迪尔的大象也淹死了，但他的死帮助拯救了其他动物。卡迪尔因为上过电视而出名。当他们听到他的死讯时，数百人给动物园打电话提供帮助 ）可知因为大象上过电视很出名，所以人们都来帮助。故填“Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.”。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers. One of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.（其他动物游了出来，在河里被发现，其中一只海豹加斯顿游到120公里外的德国，最后，400只动物被打捞上来）可知海豹游到了德国，然后被打捞上来了。故填“It swam to Germany and was saved there.”。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句After the sad news of the elephant’s death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.（大象死亡的噩耗传来后，许多志愿者来到动物园帮助动物。）以及本段主要内容可知本段主要讲述了志愿者帮助拯救动物。故填“Volunteers helped to save the animals.”。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句" Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers．其他动物游了出来，在河里被发现，"可以推测这些动物在河里被发现，然后被救了。故划线单词可用Saved/ Rescued替换。故填Saved/ Rescued。
【60题详解】
本题是个人观点题，只要合情合理，符合文意即可。故可以填Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.（是的，我想成为一名志愿者，因为我喜欢动物，我们应该随时照顾他们）。
六、书面表达
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）
61. 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。(汉译英)
【答案】People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态、宾语从句和非谓语动词。“共同努力”可表示为work together；“记录”可表示为record；“迁徙”可表示为migration；“确保……”可表示为make sure that...，that引导宾语从句；“足够的”可表示为enough；“食用”可表示为feed on。根据汉语中的“一直……”可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，而且还将继续下去；人们共同努力是为了记录它的迁徙并确保它有充足的食物，所以这里应用不定式作目的状语；“它有足够的植物可食用”可表示为there are enough plants for it to feed on，不定式复合结构作后置定语。故本句可翻译为：People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
62. 最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。(汉译英)
【答案】What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、主语从句以及定语从句。表示“重要的”应用形容词significant；表示“梯田”应用名词terrace，此处应用复数形式；表示“种植水稻”应用grow rice；表示“和谐”应用名词harmony；表示“最重要的是……”应用what引导的主语从句；表示“……的方式”应用定语从句，先行词是way，关系词可用in which，也可用that,还可以省略。故翻译为：What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）
63. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：
(1) 点明推荐的节日；
(2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I’m writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you.
The reasons why I consider this festival highly recommendable can be seen as follows. To begin with, known to people all over the world, spring festival plays a particularly key role in Chinese life. It is a festival where Chinese people get together and express best wishes to each other. In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates’ interest and make your presentation fascinating.
I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. May everything go well with your show. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lijin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据要点给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
……有困难：have trouble in→have difficulty in
提供：offer→provide
此外：in addition→besides
考虑：take into consideration→take into account
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To begin with, known to people all over the world, spring festival plays a particularly key role in Chinese life.
拓展句：To begin with, since spring festival is known to people all over the world, it plays a particularly key role in Chinese life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I’m writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates’ interest and make your presentation fascinating. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
64.卷面3分
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Couple.
2. What does the woman buy for Jack
A．A tie. B．A pair of shoes. C．Two T-shirts.
3. When did the man begin to take interest in balloons
A．In his late twenties. B．In his early thirties. C．In his late thirties.
4. What is the woman’s favorite team
A．China. B．France. C．England.
5. What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A nurse.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why didn’t the man invite Jack
A．Jack is not very nice.
B．Jack will leave for Chicago.
C．Jack never brings gifts to him.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend
A．Peter. B．Paul. C．Bob.
8. When will the woman come to the get-together
A．At about 4:45 pm. B．At about 5:00 pm. C．At about 5:15pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. How long did the man stay at the zoo
A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
10. What impressed the man most at the zoo
A．The penguins. B．The dolphins. C．The giraffes.
11. What will the woman do next
A．Get her iPhone. B．See some pictures. C．Make a phone call.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. How should people respond to a written invitation in the States according to the talk
A．By giving the hosts a phone call.
B．By accepting it personally.
C．By emailing the hosts.
13. What’s a dinner mostly like in an American home
A．Light food and drink served by the hosts.
B．A meal served to guests sitting at a table.
C．A picnic had in the park nearby.
14. When is the meal usually served
A．About 15 minutes after the meal is ready.
B．About 30 minutes after all the guests arrive.
C．About 2 or 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
15. Who always prepares the meal
A．Maids. B．The host and the hostess. C．Little children.
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB

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